Table 235.10.

Revenues for public elementary and secondary schools, by source of funds: Selected school years, 1919-20 through 2019-20

School year	Revenues (in thousands)							Revenues per pupil
	Total	Federal	State	Local (including intermediate sources below the state level)				Total	Federal	State	Local (including intermediate sources below the state level)
				Total	Property taxes	Other public revenue	Private1				Total	Property taxes	Other public revenue	Private1
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
	Current dollars
1919-20	$970,121	$2,475	$160,085	$807,561	---	---	---	$45	#	$7	$37	---	---	---
1929-30	2,088,557	7,334	353,670	1,727,553	---	---	---	81	#	14	67	---	---	---
1939-40	2,260,527	39,810	684,354	1,536,363	---	---	---	89	$2	27	60	---	---	---
1949-50	5,437,044	155,848	2,165,689	3,115,507	---	---	---	217	6	86	124	---	---	---
1959-60	14,746,618	651,639	5,768,047	8,326,932	---	---	---	419	19	164	237	---	---	---
1969-70	40,266,922	3,219,557	16,062,776	20,984,589	---	---	---	884	71	353	461	---	---	---
1979-80	96,881,164	9,503,537	45,348,814	42,028,813	---	---	---	2,326	228	1,089	1,009	---	---	---
1989-90	208,547,573	12,700,784	98,238,633	97,608,157	$74,867,627	$17,084,494	$5,656,036	5,144	313	2,423	2,408	$1,847	$421	$140
1994-95	273,149,449	18,582,157	127,729,576	126,837,717	97,978,129	21,560,162	7,299,425	6,192	421	2,896	2,875	2,221	489	165
1995-96	287,702,844	19,104,019	136,670,754	131,928,071	101,785,858	22,522,345	7,619,869	6,416	426	3,048	2,942	2,270	502	170
1996-97	305,065,192	20,081,287	146,435,584	138,548,321	106,545,881	24,288,693	7,713,747	6,688	440	3,211	3,038	2,336	533	169
1997-98	325,925,708	22,201,965	157,645,372	146,078,370	111,184,150	26,676,244	8,217,977	7,066	481	3,418	3,167	2,410	578	178
1998-99	347,377,993	24,521,817	169,298,232	153,557,944	119,483,487	25,348,879	8,725,578	7,464	527	3,638	3,300	2,567	545	187
1999-2000	372,943,802	27,097,866	184,613,352	161,232,584	124,735,516	27,628,923	8,868,145	7,959	578	3,940	3,441	2,662	590	189
2000-01	401,356,120	29,100,183	199,583,097	172,672,840	132,575,925	30,889,273	9,207,643	8,503	616	4,228	3,658	2,809	654	195
2001-02	419,501,976	33,144,633	206,541,793	179,815,551	141,095,685	28,924,825	9,795,041	8,800	695	4,333	3,772	2,960	607	205
2002-03	440,111,653	37,515,909	214,277,407	188,318,337	148,511,786	29,579,240	10,227,310	9,134	779	4,447	3,908	3,082	614	212
2003-04	462,026,099	41,923,435	217,384,191	202,718,474	160,602,055	31,651,489	10,464,930	9,518	864	4,478	4,176	3,309	652	216
2004-05	487,753,525	44,809,532	228,553,579	214,390,414	167,909,883	35,433,486	11,047,044	9,996	918	4,684	4,394	3,441	726	226
2005-06	520,621,788	47,553,778	242,151,076	230,916,934	178,279,408	41,111,066	11,526,460	10,600	968	4,930	4,702	3,630	837	235
2006-07	555,710,762	47,150,608	263,608,741	244,951,413	188,287,298	44,806,422	11,857,694	11,281	957	5,351	4,972	3,822	910	241
2007-08	584,683,686	47,788,467	282,622,523	254,272,697	196,521,569	45,314,965	12,436,163	11,879	971	5,742	5,166	3,993	921	253
2008-09	592,422,033	56,670,261	276,525,603	259,226,169	205,821,844	41,195,313	12,209,012	12,032	1,151	5,616	5,265	4,180	837	248
2009-10	596,390,664	75,997,858	258,863,973	261,528,833	210,837,095	38,771,186	11,920,551	12,089	1,540	5,247	5,301	4,274	786	242
2010-11	604,228,585	75,549,471	266,786,402	261,892,711	211,649,523	38,558,755	11,684,433	12,218	1,528	5,395	5,296	4,280	780	236
2011-12	597,885,111	60,921,462	269,043,077	267,920,572	215,830,316	40,290,007	11,800,249	12,075	1,230	5,434	5,411	4,359	814	238
2012-13	603,769,917	55,860,888	273,215,485	274,693,545	221,970,384	41,129,568	11,593,592	12,137	1,123	5,492	5,522	4,462	827	233
2013-14	623,649,738	54,505,981	288,637,122	280,506,635	227,019,185	41,943,022	11,544,428	12,469	1,090	5,771	5,608	4,539	839	231
2014-15	647,679,130	55,002,853	301,529,692	291,146,585	235,870,943	43,978,246	11,297,396	12,884	1,094	5,998	5,792	4,692	875	225
2015-16	677,218,527	55,975,104	317,660,406	303,583,016	246,997,299	45,057,328	11,528,389	13,451	1,112	6,310	6,030	4,906	895	229
2016-17	704,839,937	57,308,616	331,319,218	316,212,103	258,159,622	46,390,033	11,662,448	13,954	1,135	6,559	6,260	5,111	918	231
2017-18	734,688,084	57,358,417	344,357,971	332,971,696	269,065,168	52,242,574	11,663,953	14,527	1,134	6,809	6,584	5,320	1,033	231
2018-19	770,907,024	60,338,949	363,102,060	347,466,015	279,154,855	56,281,383	12,029,778	15,244	1,193	7,180	6,871	5,520	1,113	238
2019-202	794,568,095	60,391,828	377,341,078	356,835,188	290,244,372	56,756,402	9,834,415	15,711	1,194	7,461	7,056	5,739	1,122	194
	Constant 2021-22 dollars3
1919-20	$14,355,852	$36,625	$2,368,938	$11,950,289	---	---	---	$665	$2	$110	$554	---	---	---
1929-30	34,412,413	120,840	5,827,295	28,464,278	---	---	---	1,340	5	227	1,109	---	---	---
1939-40	45,619,012	803,394	13,810,741	31,004,877	---	---	---	1,794	32	543	1,219	---	---	---
1949-50	64,745,265	1,855,865	25,789,401	37,099,999	---	---	---	2,578	74	1,027	1,477	---	---	---
1959-60	141,540,055	6,254,520	55,362,504	79,923,032	---	---	---	4,023	178	1,574	2,272	---	---	---
1969-70	300,629,748	24,036,965	119,923,452	156,669,330	---	---	---	6,600	528	2,633	3,439	---	---	---
1979-80	351,948,491	34,524,312	164,742,515	152,681,664	---	---	---	8,450	829	3,955	3,666	---	---	---
1989-90	463,206,785	28,209,818	218,198,660	216,798,306	$166,289,122	$37,946,515	$12,562,669	11,425	696	5,382	5,347	$4,102	$936	$310
1994-95	512,172,697	34,842,733	239,501,128	237,828,835	183,715,262	40,426,684	13,686,889	11,611	790	5,429	5,392	4,165	916	310
1995-96	525,174,540	34,872,594	249,479,634	240,822,312	185,800,531	41,112,426	13,909,355	11,712	778	5,564	5,371	4,144	917	310
1996-97	541,419,604	35,639,603	259,889,027	245,890,974	189,094,103	43,106,768	13,690,103	11,870	781	5,698	5,391	4,146	945	300
1997-98	568,309,212	38,713,060	274,882,635	254,713,517	193,869,262	46,514,757	14,329,498	12,321	839	5,959	5,522	4,203	1,008	311
1998-99	595,407,640	42,030,519	290,178,026	263,199,094	204,795,302	43,448,108	14,955,685	12,794	903	6,235	5,656	4,401	934	321
1999-2000	621,292,063	45,142,698	307,549,850	268,599,516	207,798,563	46,027,392	14,773,561	13,259	963	6,564	5,732	4,435	982	315
2000-01	646,475,998	46,872,512	321,474,311	278,129,175	213,543,906	49,754,252	14,831,018	13,695	993	6,810	5,892	4,524	1,054	314
2001-02	663,948,836	52,458,252	326,895,201	284,595,383	223,313,170	45,779,531	15,502,682	13,927	1,100	6,857	5,970	4,684	960	325
2002-03	681,586,596	58,099,668	331,844,448	291,642,480	229,995,371	45,808,407	15,838,702	14,146	1,206	6,887	6,053	4,773	951	329
2003-04	700,208,819	63,535,715	329,449,630	307,223,474	243,395,287	47,968,399	15,859,789	14,425	1,309	6,787	6,329	5,014	988	327
2004-05	717,604,537	65,925,763	336,258,124	315,420,650	247,036,439	52,131,311	16,252,900	14,706	1,351	6,891	6,464	5,063	1,068	333
2005-06	737,862,506	67,396,622	343,193,858	327,272,027	252,670,353	58,265,548	16,336,126	15,024	1,372	6,988	6,664	5,145	1,186	333
2006-07	767,738,464	65,140,605	364,186,882	338,410,976	260,127,049	61,902,010	16,381,917	15,585	1,322	7,393	6,870	5,280	1,257	333
2007-08	778,903,519	63,662,807	376,503,882	338,736,830	261,801,971	60,367,659	16,567,200	15,825	1,293	7,649	6,882	5,319	1,226	337
2008-09	778,345,864	74,455,474	363,309,512	340,580,878	270,416,312	54,123,918	16,040,649	15,809	1,512	7,379	6,917	5,492	1,099	326
2009-10	776,049,837	98,891,765	336,845,220	340,312,852	274,350,528	50,450,778	15,511,547	15,731	2,005	6,828	6,898	5,561	1,023	314
2010-11	770,771,639	96,373,113	340,320,530	334,077,995	269,986,315	49,186,675	14,905,005	15,586	1,949	6,882	6,756	5,459	995	301
2011-12	740,970,198	75,501,107	333,430,117	332,038,975	267,482,547	49,932,159	14,624,269	14,965	1,525	6,734	6,706	5,402	1,008	295
2012-13	736,013,160	68,096,053	333,057,654	334,859,452	270,588,379	50,138,145	14,132,928	14,795	1,369	6,695	6,731	5,439	1,008	284
2013-14	748,555,261	65,422,523	346,445,806	336,686,933	272,486,935	50,343,434	13,856,563	14,966	1,308	6,927	6,732	5,448	1,007	277
2014-15	771,778,374	65,541,733	359,304,607	346,932,034	281,065,244	52,404,744	13,462,045	15,352	1,304	7,147	6,901	5,591	1,042	268
2015-16	801,569,587	66,253,269	375,989,301	359,327,017	292,351,014	53,330,768	13,645,235	15,921	1,316	7,468	7,137	5,807	1,059	271
2016-17	819,194,757	66,606,495	385,073,195	367,515,067	300,044,020	53,916,457	13,554,590	16,218	1,319	7,623	7,276	5,940	1,067	268
2017-18	835,061,246	65,194,730	391,404,193	378,462,323	305,824,880	59,379,960	13,257,483	16,511	1,289	7,739	7,483	6,047	1,174	262
2018-19	858,438,703	67,190,060	404,330,031	386,918,612	310,851,145	62,671,782	13,395,684	16,975	1,329	7,995	7,651	6,147	1,239	265
2019-202	871,158,368	66,213,138	413,713,866	391,231,365	318,221,704	62,227,284	10,782,377	17,225	1,309	8,180	7,736	6,292	1,230	213
	Percentage distribution
1919-20	100.0	0.3	16.5	83.2	---	---	---	100.0	0.3	16.5	83.2	---	---	---
1929-30	100.0	0.4	16.9	82.7	---	---	---	100.0	0.4	16.9	82.7	---	---	---
1939-40	100.0	1.8	30.3	68.0	---	---	---	100.0	1.8	30.3	68.0	---	---	---
1949-50	100.0	2.9	39.8	57.3	---	---	---	100.0	2.9	39.8	57.3	---	---	---
1959-60	100.0	4.4	39.1	56.5	---	---	---	100.0	4.4	39.1	56.5	---	---	---
1969-70	100.0	8.0	39.9	52.1	---	---	---	100.0	8.0	39.9	52.1	---	---	---
1979-80	100.0	9.8	46.8	43.4	---	---	---	100.0	9.8	46.8	43.4	---	---	---
1989-90	100.0	6.1	47.1	46.8	35.9	8.2	2.7	100.0	6.1	47.1	46.8	35.9	8.2	2.7
1994-95	100.0	6.8	46.8	46.4	35.9	7.9	2.7	100.0	6.8	46.8	46.4	35.9	7.9	2.7
1995-96	100.0	6.6	47.5	45.9	35.4	7.8	2.6	100.0	6.6	47.5	45.9	35.4	7.8	2.6
1996-97	100.0	6.6	48.0	45.4	34.9	8.0	2.5	100.0	6.6	48.0	45.4	34.9	8.0	2.5
1997-98	100.0	6.8	48.4	44.8	34.1	8.2	2.5	100.0	6.8	48.4	44.8	34.1	8.2	2.5
1998-99	100.0	7.1	48.7	44.2	34.4	7.3	2.5	100.0	7.1	48.7	44.2	34.4	7.3	2.5
1999-2000	100.0	7.3	49.5	43.2	33.4	7.4	2.4	100.0	7.3	49.5	43.2	33.4	7.4	2.4
2000-01	100.0	7.3	49.7	43.0	33.0	7.7	2.3	100.0	7.3	49.7	43.0	33.0	7.7	2.3
2001-02	100.0	7.9	49.2	42.9	33.6	6.9	2.3	100.0	7.9	49.2	42.9	33.6	6.9	2.3
2002-03	100.0	8.5	48.7	42.8	33.7	6.7	2.3	100.0	8.5	48.7	42.8	33.7	6.7	2.3
2003-04	100.0	9.1	47.1	43.9	34.8	6.9	2.3	100.0	9.1	47.1	43.9	34.8	6.9	2.3
2004-05	100.0	9.2	46.9	44.0	34.4	7.3	2.3	100.0	9.2	46.9	44.0	34.4	7.3	2.3
2005-06	100.0	9.1	46.5	44.4	34.2	7.9	2.2	100.0	9.1	46.5	44.4	34.2	7.9	2.2
2006-07	100.0	8.5	47.4	44.1	33.9	8.1	2.1	100.0	8.5	47.4	44.1	33.9	8.1	2.1
2007-08	100.0	8.2	48.3	43.5	33.6	7.8	2.1	100.0	8.2	48.3	43.5	33.6	7.8	2.1
2008-09	100.0	9.6	46.7	43.8	34.7	7.0	2.1	100.0	9.6	46.7	43.8	34.7	7.0	2.1
2009-10	100.0	12.7	43.4	43.9	35.4	6.5	2.0	100.0	12.7	43.4	43.9	35.4	6.5	2.0
2010-11	100.0	12.5	44.2	43.3	35.0	6.4	1.9	100.0	12.5	44.2	43.3	35.0	6.4	1.9
2011-12	100.0	10.2	45.0	44.8	36.1	6.7	2.0	100.0	10.2	45.0	44.8	36.1	6.7	2.0
2012-13	100.0	9.3	45.3	45.5	36.8	6.8	1.9	100.0	9.3	45.3	45.5	36.8	6.8	1.9
2013-14	100.0	8.7	46.3	45.0	36.4	6.7	1.9	100.0	8.7	46.3	45.0	36.4	6.7	1.9
2014-15	100.0	8.5	46.6	45.0	36.4	6.8	1.7	100.0	8.5	46.6	45.0	36.4	6.8	1.7
2015-16	100.0	8.3	46.9	44.8	36.5	6.7	1.7	100.0	8.3	46.9	44.8	36.5	6.7	1.7
2016-17	100.0	8.1	47.0	44.9	36.6	6.6	1.7	100.0	8.1	47.0	44.9	36.6	6.6	1.7
2017-18	100.0	7.8	46.9	45.3	36.6	7.1	1.6	100.0	7.8	46.9	45.3	36.6	7.1	1.6
2018-19	100.0	7.8	47.1	45.1	36.2	7.3	1.6	100.0	7.8	47.1	45.1	36.2	7.3	1.6
2019-20	100.0	7.6	47.5	44.9	36.5	7.1	1.2	100.0	7.6	47.5	44.9	36.5	7.1	1.2

---Not available.

#Rounds to zero.

1 Includes revenues from gifts, and tuition and fees from patrons. For example, in 2019-20, includes tuition from individuals, transportation fees from individuals, food services (excluding federal reimbursements), district activities, textbook revenues, and summer school revenues.

2 Revenues from federal sources include amounts received from funds authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Due to the lag between when the funds were appropriated and when local education agencies (LEAs) recorded the amounts as revenues, the amounts reported for 2019-20 are expected to be only a small portion of the total amounts allocated to LEAs.

3 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.

NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning in 1989-90, revenues for state education agencies were excluded and new survey collection procedures were initiated; data may not be entirely comparable with figures for earlier years. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1919-20 through 1949-50; Statistics of State School Systems, 1959-60 and 1969-70; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 1979-80; and Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," 1989-90 through 2019-20. (This table was prepared September 2022.)