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Table 235.10. | Revenues for public elementary and secondary schools, by source of funds: Selected school years, 1919-20 through 2019-20 |
School year | Revenues (in thousands) | Revenues per pupil | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Federal | State | Local (including intermediate sources below the state level) |
Total | Federal | State | Local (including intermediate sources below the state level) |
|||||||
Total | Property taxes | Other public revenue | Private1 | Total | Property taxes | Other public revenue | Private1 | |||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Current dollars | ||||||||||||||
1919-20 | $970,121 | $2,475 | $160,085 | $807,561 | --- | --- | --- | $45 | # | $7 | $37 | --- | --- | --- |
1929-30 | 2,088,557 | 7,334 | 353,670 | 1,727,553 | --- | --- | --- | 81 | # | 14 | 67 | --- | --- | --- |
1939-40 | 2,260,527 | 39,810 | 684,354 | 1,536,363 | --- | --- | --- | 89 | $2 | 27 | 60 | --- | --- | --- |
1949-50 | 5,437,044 | 155,848 | 2,165,689 | 3,115,507 | --- | --- | --- | 217 | 6 | 86 | 124 | --- | --- | --- |
1959-60 | 14,746,618 | 651,639 | 5,768,047 | 8,326,932 | --- | --- | --- | 419 | 19 | 164 | 237 | --- | --- | --- |
1969-70 | 40,266,922 | 3,219,557 | 16,062,776 | 20,984,589 | --- | --- | --- | 884 | 71 | 353 | 461 | --- | --- | --- |
1979-80 | 96,881,164 | 9,503,537 | 45,348,814 | 42,028,813 | --- | --- | --- | 2,326 | 228 | 1,089 | 1,009 | --- | --- | --- |
1989-90 | 208,547,573 | 12,700,784 | 98,238,633 | 97,608,157 | $74,867,627 | $17,084,494 | $5,656,036 | 5,144 | 313 | 2,423 | 2,408 | $1,847 | $421 | $140 |
1994-95 | 273,149,449 | 18,582,157 | 127,729,576 | 126,837,717 | 97,978,129 | 21,560,162 | 7,299,425 | 6,192 | 421 | 2,896 | 2,875 | 2,221 | 489 | 165 |
1995-96 | 287,702,844 | 19,104,019 | 136,670,754 | 131,928,071 | 101,785,858 | 22,522,345 | 7,619,869 | 6,416 | 426 | 3,048 | 2,942 | 2,270 | 502 | 170 |
1996-97 | 305,065,192 | 20,081,287 | 146,435,584 | 138,548,321 | 106,545,881 | 24,288,693 | 7,713,747 | 6,688 | 440 | 3,211 | 3,038 | 2,336 | 533 | 169 |
1997-98 | 325,925,708 | 22,201,965 | 157,645,372 | 146,078,370 | 111,184,150 | 26,676,244 | 8,217,977 | 7,066 | 481 | 3,418 | 3,167 | 2,410 | 578 | 178 |
1998-99 | 347,377,993 | 24,521,817 | 169,298,232 | 153,557,944 | 119,483,487 | 25,348,879 | 8,725,578 | 7,464 | 527 | 3,638 | 3,300 | 2,567 | 545 | 187 |
1999-2000 | 372,943,802 | 27,097,866 | 184,613,352 | 161,232,584 | 124,735,516 | 27,628,923 | 8,868,145 | 7,959 | 578 | 3,940 | 3,441 | 2,662 | 590 | 189 |
2000-01 | 401,356,120 | 29,100,183 | 199,583,097 | 172,672,840 | 132,575,925 | 30,889,273 | 9,207,643 | 8,503 | 616 | 4,228 | 3,658 | 2,809 | 654 | 195 |
2001-02 | 419,501,976 | 33,144,633 | 206,541,793 | 179,815,551 | 141,095,685 | 28,924,825 | 9,795,041 | 8,800 | 695 | 4,333 | 3,772 | 2,960 | 607 | 205 |
2002-03 | 440,111,653 | 37,515,909 | 214,277,407 | 188,318,337 | 148,511,786 | 29,579,240 | 10,227,310 | 9,134 | 779 | 4,447 | 3,908 | 3,082 | 614 | 212 |
2003-04 | 462,026,099 | 41,923,435 | 217,384,191 | 202,718,474 | 160,602,055 | 31,651,489 | 10,464,930 | 9,518 | 864 | 4,478 | 4,176 | 3,309 | 652 | 216 |
2004-05 | 487,753,525 | 44,809,532 | 228,553,579 | 214,390,414 | 167,909,883 | 35,433,486 | 11,047,044 | 9,996 | 918 | 4,684 | 4,394 | 3,441 | 726 | 226 |
2005-06 | 520,621,788 | 47,553,778 | 242,151,076 | 230,916,934 | 178,279,408 | 41,111,066 | 11,526,460 | 10,600 | 968 | 4,930 | 4,702 | 3,630 | 837 | 235 |
2006-07 | 555,710,762 | 47,150,608 | 263,608,741 | 244,951,413 | 188,287,298 | 44,806,422 | 11,857,694 | 11,281 | 957 | 5,351 | 4,972 | 3,822 | 910 | 241 |
2007-08 | 584,683,686 | 47,788,467 | 282,622,523 | 254,272,697 | 196,521,569 | 45,314,965 | 12,436,163 | 11,879 | 971 | 5,742 | 5,166 | 3,993 | 921 | 253 |
2008-09 | 592,422,033 | 56,670,261 | 276,525,603 | 259,226,169 | 205,821,844 | 41,195,313 | 12,209,012 | 12,032 | 1,151 | 5,616 | 5,265 | 4,180 | 837 | 248 |
2009-10 | 596,390,664 | 75,997,858 | 258,863,973 | 261,528,833 | 210,837,095 | 38,771,186 | 11,920,551 | 12,089 | 1,540 | 5,247 | 5,301 | 4,274 | 786 | 242 |
2010-11 | 604,228,585 | 75,549,471 | 266,786,402 | 261,892,711 | 211,649,523 | 38,558,755 | 11,684,433 | 12,218 | 1,528 | 5,395 | 5,296 | 4,280 | 780 | 236 |
2011-12 | 597,885,111 | 60,921,462 | 269,043,077 | 267,920,572 | 215,830,316 | 40,290,007 | 11,800,249 | 12,075 | 1,230 | 5,434 | 5,411 | 4,359 | 814 | 238 |
2012-13 | 603,769,917 | 55,860,888 | 273,215,485 | 274,693,545 | 221,970,384 | 41,129,568 | 11,593,592 | 12,137 | 1,123 | 5,492 | 5,522 | 4,462 | 827 | 233 |
2013-14 | 623,649,738 | 54,505,981 | 288,637,122 | 280,506,635 | 227,019,185 | 41,943,022 | 11,544,428 | 12,469 | 1,090 | 5,771 | 5,608 | 4,539 | 839 | 231 |
2014-15 | 647,679,130 | 55,002,853 | 301,529,692 | 291,146,585 | 235,870,943 | 43,978,246 | 11,297,396 | 12,884 | 1,094 | 5,998 | 5,792 | 4,692 | 875 | 225 |
2015-16 | 677,218,527 | 55,975,104 | 317,660,406 | 303,583,016 | 246,997,299 | 45,057,328 | 11,528,389 | 13,451 | 1,112 | 6,310 | 6,030 | 4,906 | 895 | 229 |
2016-17 | 704,839,937 | 57,308,616 | 331,319,218 | 316,212,103 | 258,159,622 | 46,390,033 | 11,662,448 | 13,954 | 1,135 | 6,559 | 6,260 | 5,111 | 918 | 231 |
2017-18 | 734,688,084 | 57,358,417 | 344,357,971 | 332,971,696 | 269,065,168 | 52,242,574 | 11,663,953 | 14,527 | 1,134 | 6,809 | 6,584 | 5,320 | 1,033 | 231 |
2018-19 | 770,907,024 | 60,338,949 | 363,102,060 | 347,466,015 | 279,154,855 | 56,281,383 | 12,029,778 | 15,244 | 1,193 | 7,180 | 6,871 | 5,520 | 1,113 | 238 |
2019-202 | 794,568,095 | 60,391,828 | 377,341,078 | 356,835,188 | 290,244,372 | 56,756,402 | 9,834,415 | 15,711 | 1,194 | 7,461 | 7,056 | 5,739 | 1,122 | 194 |
Constant 2021-22 dollars3 | ||||||||||||||
1919-20 | $14,355,852 | $36,625 | $2,368,938 | $11,950,289 | --- | --- | --- | $665 | $2 | $110 | $554 | --- | --- | --- |
1929-30 | 34,412,413 | 120,840 | 5,827,295 | 28,464,278 | --- | --- | --- | 1,340 | 5 | 227 | 1,109 | --- | --- | --- |
1939-40 | 45,619,012 | 803,394 | 13,810,741 | 31,004,877 | --- | --- | --- | 1,794 | 32 | 543 | 1,219 | --- | --- | --- |
1949-50 | 64,745,265 | 1,855,865 | 25,789,401 | 37,099,999 | --- | --- | --- | 2,578 | 74 | 1,027 | 1,477 | --- | --- | --- |
1959-60 | 141,540,055 | 6,254,520 | 55,362,504 | 79,923,032 | --- | --- | --- | 4,023 | 178 | 1,574 | 2,272 | --- | --- | --- |
1969-70 | 300,629,748 | 24,036,965 | 119,923,452 | 156,669,330 | --- | --- | --- | 6,600 | 528 | 2,633 | 3,439 | --- | --- | --- |
1979-80 | 351,948,491 | 34,524,312 | 164,742,515 | 152,681,664 | --- | --- | --- | 8,450 | 829 | 3,955 | 3,666 | --- | --- | --- |
1989-90 | 463,206,785 | 28,209,818 | 218,198,660 | 216,798,306 | $166,289,122 | $37,946,515 | $12,562,669 | 11,425 | 696 | 5,382 | 5,347 | $4,102 | $936 | $310 |
1994-95 | 512,172,697 | 34,842,733 | 239,501,128 | 237,828,835 | 183,715,262 | 40,426,684 | 13,686,889 | 11,611 | 790 | 5,429 | 5,392 | 4,165 | 916 | 310 |
1995-96 | 525,174,540 | 34,872,594 | 249,479,634 | 240,822,312 | 185,800,531 | 41,112,426 | 13,909,355 | 11,712 | 778 | 5,564 | 5,371 | 4,144 | 917 | 310 |
1996-97 | 541,419,604 | 35,639,603 | 259,889,027 | 245,890,974 | 189,094,103 | 43,106,768 | 13,690,103 | 11,870 | 781 | 5,698 | 5,391 | 4,146 | 945 | 300 |
1997-98 | 568,309,212 | 38,713,060 | 274,882,635 | 254,713,517 | 193,869,262 | 46,514,757 | 14,329,498 | 12,321 | 839 | 5,959 | 5,522 | 4,203 | 1,008 | 311 |
1998-99 | 595,407,640 | 42,030,519 | 290,178,026 | 263,199,094 | 204,795,302 | 43,448,108 | 14,955,685 | 12,794 | 903 | 6,235 | 5,656 | 4,401 | 934 | 321 |
1999-2000 | 621,292,063 | 45,142,698 | 307,549,850 | 268,599,516 | 207,798,563 | 46,027,392 | 14,773,561 | 13,259 | 963 | 6,564 | 5,732 | 4,435 | 982 | 315 |
2000-01 | 646,475,998 | 46,872,512 | 321,474,311 | 278,129,175 | 213,543,906 | 49,754,252 | 14,831,018 | 13,695 | 993 | 6,810 | 5,892 | 4,524 | 1,054 | 314 |
2001-02 | 663,948,836 | 52,458,252 | 326,895,201 | 284,595,383 | 223,313,170 | 45,779,531 | 15,502,682 | 13,927 | 1,100 | 6,857 | 5,970 | 4,684 | 960 | 325 |
2002-03 | 681,586,596 | 58,099,668 | 331,844,448 | 291,642,480 | 229,995,371 | 45,808,407 | 15,838,702 | 14,146 | 1,206 | 6,887 | 6,053 | 4,773 | 951 | 329 |
2003-04 | 700,208,819 | 63,535,715 | 329,449,630 | 307,223,474 | 243,395,287 | 47,968,399 | 15,859,789 | 14,425 | 1,309 | 6,787 | 6,329 | 5,014 | 988 | 327 |
2004-05 | 717,604,537 | 65,925,763 | 336,258,124 | 315,420,650 | 247,036,439 | 52,131,311 | 16,252,900 | 14,706 | 1,351 | 6,891 | 6,464 | 5,063 | 1,068 | 333 |
2005-06 | 737,862,506 | 67,396,622 | 343,193,858 | 327,272,027 | 252,670,353 | 58,265,548 | 16,336,126 | 15,024 | 1,372 | 6,988 | 6,664 | 5,145 | 1,186 | 333 |
2006-07 | 767,738,464 | 65,140,605 | 364,186,882 | 338,410,976 | 260,127,049 | 61,902,010 | 16,381,917 | 15,585 | 1,322 | 7,393 | 6,870 | 5,280 | 1,257 | 333 |
2007-08 | 778,903,519 | 63,662,807 | 376,503,882 | 338,736,830 | 261,801,971 | 60,367,659 | 16,567,200 | 15,825 | 1,293 | 7,649 | 6,882 | 5,319 | 1,226 | 337 |
2008-09 | 778,345,864 | 74,455,474 | 363,309,512 | 340,580,878 | 270,416,312 | 54,123,918 | 16,040,649 | 15,809 | 1,512 | 7,379 | 6,917 | 5,492 | 1,099 | 326 |
2009-10 | 776,049,837 | 98,891,765 | 336,845,220 | 340,312,852 | 274,350,528 | 50,450,778 | 15,511,547 | 15,731 | 2,005 | 6,828 | 6,898 | 5,561 | 1,023 | 314 |
2010-11 | 770,771,639 | 96,373,113 | 340,320,530 | 334,077,995 | 269,986,315 | 49,186,675 | 14,905,005 | 15,586 | 1,949 | 6,882 | 6,756 | 5,459 | 995 | 301 |
2011-12 | 740,970,198 | 75,501,107 | 333,430,117 | 332,038,975 | 267,482,547 | 49,932,159 | 14,624,269 | 14,965 | 1,525 | 6,734 | 6,706 | 5,402 | 1,008 | 295 |
2012-13 | 736,013,160 | 68,096,053 | 333,057,654 | 334,859,452 | 270,588,379 | 50,138,145 | 14,132,928 | 14,795 | 1,369 | 6,695 | 6,731 | 5,439 | 1,008 | 284 |
2013-14 | 748,555,261 | 65,422,523 | 346,445,806 | 336,686,933 | 272,486,935 | 50,343,434 | 13,856,563 | 14,966 | 1,308 | 6,927 | 6,732 | 5,448 | 1,007 | 277 |
2014-15 | 771,778,374 | 65,541,733 | 359,304,607 | 346,932,034 | 281,065,244 | 52,404,744 | 13,462,045 | 15,352 | 1,304 | 7,147 | 6,901 | 5,591 | 1,042 | 268 |
2015-16 | 801,569,587 | 66,253,269 | 375,989,301 | 359,327,017 | 292,351,014 | 53,330,768 | 13,645,235 | 15,921 | 1,316 | 7,468 | 7,137 | 5,807 | 1,059 | 271 |
2016-17 | 819,194,757 | 66,606,495 | 385,073,195 | 367,515,067 | 300,044,020 | 53,916,457 | 13,554,590 | 16,218 | 1,319 | 7,623 | 7,276 | 5,940 | 1,067 | 268 |
2017-18 | 835,061,246 | 65,194,730 | 391,404,193 | 378,462,323 | 305,824,880 | 59,379,960 | 13,257,483 | 16,511 | 1,289 | 7,739 | 7,483 | 6,047 | 1,174 | 262 |
2018-19 | 858,438,703 | 67,190,060 | 404,330,031 | 386,918,612 | 310,851,145 | 62,671,782 | 13,395,684 | 16,975 | 1,329 | 7,995 | 7,651 | 6,147 | 1,239 | 265 |
2019-202 | 871,158,368 | 66,213,138 | 413,713,866 | 391,231,365 | 318,221,704 | 62,227,284 | 10,782,377 | 17,225 | 1,309 | 8,180 | 7,736 | 6,292 | 1,230 | 213 |
Percentage distribution | ||||||||||||||
1919-20 | 100.0 | 0.3 | 16.5 | 83.2 | --- | --- | --- | 100.0 | 0.3 | 16.5 | 83.2 | --- | --- | --- |
1929-30 | 100.0 | 0.4 | 16.9 | 82.7 | --- | --- | --- | 100.0 | 0.4 | 16.9 | 82.7 | --- | --- | --- |
1939-40 | 100.0 | 1.8 | 30.3 | 68.0 | --- | --- | --- | 100.0 | 1.8 | 30.3 | 68.0 | --- | --- | --- |
1949-50 | 100.0 | 2.9 | 39.8 | 57.3 | --- | --- | --- | 100.0 | 2.9 | 39.8 | 57.3 | --- | --- | --- |
1959-60 | 100.0 | 4.4 | 39.1 | 56.5 | --- | --- | --- | 100.0 | 4.4 | 39.1 | 56.5 | --- | --- | --- |
1969-70 | 100.0 | 8.0 | 39.9 | 52.1 | --- | --- | --- | 100.0 | 8.0 | 39.9 | 52.1 | --- | --- | --- |
1979-80 | 100.0 | 9.8 | 46.8 | 43.4 | --- | --- | --- | 100.0 | 9.8 | 46.8 | 43.4 | --- | --- | --- |
1989-90 | 100.0 | 6.1 | 47.1 | 46.8 | 35.9 | 8.2 | 2.7 | 100.0 | 6.1 | 47.1 | 46.8 | 35.9 | 8.2 | 2.7 |
1994-95 | 100.0 | 6.8 | 46.8 | 46.4 | 35.9 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 100.0 | 6.8 | 46.8 | 46.4 | 35.9 | 7.9 | 2.7 |
1995-96 | 100.0 | 6.6 | 47.5 | 45.9 | 35.4 | 7.8 | 2.6 | 100.0 | 6.6 | 47.5 | 45.9 | 35.4 | 7.8 | 2.6 |
1996-97 | 100.0 | 6.6 | 48.0 | 45.4 | 34.9 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 100.0 | 6.6 | 48.0 | 45.4 | 34.9 | 8.0 | 2.5 |
1997-98 | 100.0 | 6.8 | 48.4 | 44.8 | 34.1 | 8.2 | 2.5 | 100.0 | 6.8 | 48.4 | 44.8 | 34.1 | 8.2 | 2.5 |
1998-99 | 100.0 | 7.1 | 48.7 | 44.2 | 34.4 | 7.3 | 2.5 | 100.0 | 7.1 | 48.7 | 44.2 | 34.4 | 7.3 | 2.5 |
1999-2000 | 100.0 | 7.3 | 49.5 | 43.2 | 33.4 | 7.4 | 2.4 | 100.0 | 7.3 | 49.5 | 43.2 | 33.4 | 7.4 | 2.4 |
2000-01 | 100.0 | 7.3 | 49.7 | 43.0 | 33.0 | 7.7 | 2.3 | 100.0 | 7.3 | 49.7 | 43.0 | 33.0 | 7.7 | 2.3 |
2001-02 | 100.0 | 7.9 | 49.2 | 42.9 | 33.6 | 6.9 | 2.3 | 100.0 | 7.9 | 49.2 | 42.9 | 33.6 | 6.9 | 2.3 |
2002-03 | 100.0 | 8.5 | 48.7 | 42.8 | 33.7 | 6.7 | 2.3 | 100.0 | 8.5 | 48.7 | 42.8 | 33.7 | 6.7 | 2.3 |
2003-04 | 100.0 | 9.1 | 47.1 | 43.9 | 34.8 | 6.9 | 2.3 | 100.0 | 9.1 | 47.1 | 43.9 | 34.8 | 6.9 | 2.3 |
2004-05 | 100.0 | 9.2 | 46.9 | 44.0 | 34.4 | 7.3 | 2.3 | 100.0 | 9.2 | 46.9 | 44.0 | 34.4 | 7.3 | 2.3 |
2005-06 | 100.0 | 9.1 | 46.5 | 44.4 | 34.2 | 7.9 | 2.2 | 100.0 | 9.1 | 46.5 | 44.4 | 34.2 | 7.9 | 2.2 |
2006-07 | 100.0 | 8.5 | 47.4 | 44.1 | 33.9 | 8.1 | 2.1 | 100.0 | 8.5 | 47.4 | 44.1 | 33.9 | 8.1 | 2.1 |
2007-08 | 100.0 | 8.2 | 48.3 | 43.5 | 33.6 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 100.0 | 8.2 | 48.3 | 43.5 | 33.6 | 7.8 | 2.1 |
2008-09 | 100.0 | 9.6 | 46.7 | 43.8 | 34.7 | 7.0 | 2.1 | 100.0 | 9.6 | 46.7 | 43.8 | 34.7 | 7.0 | 2.1 |
2009-10 | 100.0 | 12.7 | 43.4 | 43.9 | 35.4 | 6.5 | 2.0 | 100.0 | 12.7 | 43.4 | 43.9 | 35.4 | 6.5 | 2.0 |
2010-11 | 100.0 | 12.5 | 44.2 | 43.3 | 35.0 | 6.4 | 1.9 | 100.0 | 12.5 | 44.2 | 43.3 | 35.0 | 6.4 | 1.9 |
2011-12 | 100.0 | 10.2 | 45.0 | 44.8 | 36.1 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 100.0 | 10.2 | 45.0 | 44.8 | 36.1 | 6.7 | 2.0 |
2012-13 | 100.0 | 9.3 | 45.3 | 45.5 | 36.8 | 6.8 | 1.9 | 100.0 | 9.3 | 45.3 | 45.5 | 36.8 | 6.8 | 1.9 |
2013-14 | 100.0 | 8.7 | 46.3 | 45.0 | 36.4 | 6.7 | 1.9 | 100.0 | 8.7 | 46.3 | 45.0 | 36.4 | 6.7 | 1.9 |
2014-15 | 100.0 | 8.5 | 46.6 | 45.0 | 36.4 | 6.8 | 1.7 | 100.0 | 8.5 | 46.6 | 45.0 | 36.4 | 6.8 | 1.7 |
2015-16 | 100.0 | 8.3 | 46.9 | 44.8 | 36.5 | 6.7 | 1.7 | 100.0 | 8.3 | 46.9 | 44.8 | 36.5 | 6.7 | 1.7 |
2016-17 | 100.0 | 8.1 | 47.0 | 44.9 | 36.6 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 100.0 | 8.1 | 47.0 | 44.9 | 36.6 | 6.6 | 1.7 |
2017-18 | 100.0 | 7.8 | 46.9 | 45.3 | 36.6 | 7.1 | 1.6 | 100.0 | 7.8 | 46.9 | 45.3 | 36.6 | 7.1 | 1.6 |
2018-19 | 100.0 | 7.8 | 47.1 | 45.1 | 36.2 | 7.3 | 1.6 | 100.0 | 7.8 | 47.1 | 45.1 | 36.2 | 7.3 | 1.6 |
2019-20 | 100.0 | 7.6 | 47.5 | 44.9 | 36.5 | 7.1 | 1.2 | 100.0 | 7.6 | 47.5 | 44.9 | 36.5 | 7.1 | 1.2 |
---Not available. | ||||||||||||||
#Rounds to zero. | ||||||||||||||
1 Includes revenues from gifts, and tuition and fees from patrons. For example, in 2019-20, includes tuition from individuals, transportation fees from individuals, food services (excluding federal reimbursements), district activities, textbook revenues, and summer school revenues. | ||||||||||||||
2 Revenues from federal sources include amounts received from funds authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Due to the lag between when the funds were appropriated and when local education agencies (LEAs) recorded the amounts as revenues, the amounts reported for 2019-20 are expected to be only a small portion of the total amounts allocated to LEAs. | ||||||||||||||
3 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis. | ||||||||||||||
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning in 1989-90, revenues for state education agencies were excluded and new survey collection procedures were initiated; data may not be entirely comparable with figures for earlier years. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | ||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1919-20 through 1949-50; Statistics of State School Systems, 1959-60 and 1969-70; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 1979-80; and Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," 1989-90 through 2019-20. (This table was prepared September 2022.) |