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Digest of Education Statistics
2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 233.60. Percentage of public schools with various safety and security measures, by selected school characteristics: 2019-20
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
School characteristic Total schools Percent of schools with safety and security measures
Controlled access Student dress, IDs, and school supplies Metal detectors and sweeps Used security cameras to monitor the school
Number Percentage
distribution
School
buildings1
School
grounds2
School
uniforms
required
Strict dress
code enforced
Student
badges or
picture IDs
required
Faculty/staff
badges or
picture IDs
required
Book bags must be clear or are banned Random metal detector checks on students Daily metal detector checks on students Random
sweeps for
contra-
band3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Total 83,100   (150) 100.0   (†) 97.1   (0.43) 58.9   (1.42) 18.8   (1.14) 43.7   (1.32) 10.1   (0.54) 76.8   (1.18) 4.4   (0.43) 6.0   (0.47) 2.7   (0.34) 28.7   (0.89) 91.1   (0.79)

School level4
                                                                             
Elementary 49,200   (130) 59.2   (0.07) 98.0   (0.61) 62.9   (2.34) 21.5   (1.68) 38.5   (1.96) 4.4   (0.69) 82.6   (1.85) 2.1   (0.59) 1.8 ! (0.64)   (†) 8.3   (1.24) 88.3   (1.27)
Middle 14,600   (40) 17.6   (0.05) 96.9   (0.67) 52.6   (1.61) 18.2   (1.40) 56.0   (2.04) 18.7   (1.42) 77.6   (1.56) 9.3   (1.02) 10.0   (1.22) 3.1   (0.65) 48.3   (1.89) 94.3   (0.90)
Secondary/high 16,000   (40) 19.3   (0.05) 95.6   (0.84) 54.0   (1.91) 12.0   (1.43) 47.4   (1.87) 20.9   (1.75) 64.6   (2.01) 7.5   (1.15) 14.8   (1.44) 7.7   (0.88) 65.7   (2.03) 96.7   (0.75)
Combined/other 3,300   (30) 4.0   (0.03) 91.6   (3.36) 52.6   (5.03) 15.5   (2.97) 48.2   (5.36) 5.4 ! (1.80) 45.3   (4.58)   (†) 7.6 ! (2.52) 5.8 ! (2.36) 67.0   (5.47) 91.4   (3.35)

Enrollment size
                                                                             
Less than 300 17,700   (80) 21.3   (0.09) 95.9   (1.30) 49.4   (3.74) 16.6   (3.02) 41.3   (3.88) 3.8 ! (1.18) 57.4   (4.13) 5.2   (1.45) 6.5   (1.37) 3.2   (0.92) 33.6   (2.93) 91.4   (1.84)
300 to 499 25,600   (90) 30.8   (0.09) 97.7   (0.67) 58.2   (2.40) 20.3   (2.09) 42.0   (2.51) 6.1   (0.93) 82.2   (1.80) 3.7   (0.75) 4.0   (0.86) 1.8   (0.52) 20.7   (1.34) 90.0   (1.46)
500 to 999 30,900   (80) 37.2   (0.09) 97.8   (0.53) 63.3   (1.89) 20.3   (1.68) 45.6   (2.01) 11.9   (1.04) 81.9   (1.57) 4.2   (0.64) 4.8   (0.60) 2.5   (0.52) 24.7   (0.88) 90.7   (1.37)
1,000 or more 8,800   (30) 10.6   (0.03) 95.6   (0.82) 65.3   (1.70) 13.9   (1.77) 46.9   (2.18) 28.5   (1.78) 81.8   (1.62) 5.2   (1.08) 14.8   (1.57) 5.3   (1.08) 56.2   (2.26) 95.1   (0.98)

Locale
                                                                             
City 22,800   (100) 27.4   (0.09) 97.9   (0.56) 70.1   (2.21) 36.6   (2.85) 49.2   (2.87) 12.6   (1.24) 73.8   (2.31) 5.4   (0.98) 10.0   (1.20) 6.6   (1.00) 20.2   (1.29) 86.5   (2.11)
Suburban 27,300   (80) 32.8   (0.09) 98.1   (0.44) 62.7   (2.35) 17.8   (1.70) 38.6   (2.21) 12.8   (1.19) 86.0   (1.59) 3.5   (0.76) 4.7   (0.50) 1.6   (0.44) 21.3   (0.91) 89.9   (1.39)
Town 10,500   (50) 12.7   (0.05) 95.0   (1.56) 49.3   (3.62) 6.1   (1.80) 42.3   (3.34) 7.6   (1.36) 78.8   (2.48) 4.7 ! (1.43) 3.6 ! (1.12) 1.4 ! (0.56) 38.1   (2.71) 95.2   (1.59)
Rural 22,600   (30) 27.1   (0.06) 96.1   (1.04) 47.6   (2.99) 8.1   (1.42) 44.9   (2.51) 5.7   (0.93) 67.5   (2.52) 4.1   (1.02) 4.6   (1.00) 0.7 ! (0.28) 41.9   (2.28) 95.3   (1.37)

Percent minority enrollment5
                                                                             
0 to 25 percent 27,600   (860) 33.2   (1.04) 98.4   (0.50) 45.9   (2.20) 3.5   (0.91) 35.9   (1.87) 4.5   (0.71) 76.5   (1.82) 3.9   (0.70) 3.4   (0.69) 0.7 ! (0.29) 35.5   (2.07) 95.2   (0.91)
26 to 50 percent 17,700   (660) 21.3   (0.79) 96.3   (1.22) 57.2   (2.65) 6.9   (1.07) 35.4   (2.43) 8.6   (1.02) 78.7   (2.76) 2.0   (0.50) 4.0   (0.65) 1.8 ! (0.55) 27.6   (2.01) 90.9   (1.74)
51 to 75 percent 16,000   (890) 19.2   (1.08) 96.3   (0.92) 62.7   (3.35) 15.2   (2.32) 43.0   (2.77) 12.4   (1.77) 80.5   (3.07) 2.5   (0.64) 4.3   (0.95) 2.4 ! (0.76) 22.7   (2.19) 85.5   (2.54)
76 to 100 percent 21,800   (900) 26.2   (1.07) 96.7   (0.77) 74.2   (2.39) 50.6   (2.80) 60.8   (2.62) 16.9   (1.58) 72.8   (2.36) 8.2   (1.45) 12.1   (1.37) 6.3   (1.16) 25.4   (1.95) 90.1   (1.61)

Percent of students eligible for
    free or reduced-price lunch
                                                                             
0 to 25 percent 14,700   (680) 17.7   (0.82) 97.5   (0.89) 49.7   (2.90) 6.0   (1.49) 27.0   (2.95) 6.8   (1.03) 84.7   (2.40) 2.6   (0.59) 1.9   (0.43)   (†) 18.8   (1.55) 91.6   (1.99)
26 to 50 percent 20,900   (800) 25.1   (0.96) 98.1   (0.46) 54.0   (2.20) 7.5   (1.28) 41.7   (2.45) 8.9   (1.37) 76.1   (1.86) 3.3   (0.57) 3.6   (0.82) 1.4 ! (0.63) 36.2   (2.27) 91.7   (1.61)
51 to 75 percent 21,700   (1,010) 26.1   (1.21) 95.9   (1.13) 55.1   (2.83) 10.8   (1.87) 43.5   (3.21) 10.1   (1.18) 76.6   (2.34) 2.5   (0.59) 5.5   (1.00) 1.5   (0.35) 32.2   (2.13) 89.7   (1.95)
76 to 100 percent 25,800   (960) 31.1   (1.16) 97.0   (0.71) 71.5   (2.52) 42.1   (2.62) 55.1   (2.78) 13.1   (1.31) 72.9   (2.67) 7.8   (1.21) 10.7   (1.37) 6.3   (1.04) 25.4   (2.05) 91.4   (1.50)
†Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1 Access to buildings is controlled during school hours (e.g., by locked or monitored doors, loading docks).
2 Access to grounds is controlled during school hours (e.g., by locked or monitored gates).
3 Examples of random sweeps include locker checks and dog sniffs. Examples of contraband include drugs and weapons.
4 Elementary schools are defined as schools that enroll students in more of grades K through 4 than in higher grades. Middle schools are defined as schools that enroll students in more of grades 5 through 8 than in higher or lower grades. Secondary/high schools are defined as schools that enroll students in more of grades 9 through 12 than in lower grades. Combined/other schools include all other combinations of grades, including K–12 schools.
5 Percent combined enrollment of Black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander, and American Indian/Alaska Native students, and students of Two or more races.
NOTE: Responses were provided by the principal or the person most knowledgeable about crime and safety issues at the school. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2019–20 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2020. (This table was prepared October 2021.)

2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest