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Digest of Education Statistics
2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 227.50. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading and mathematics scale scores of 4th-, 8th-, and 12th-graders and percentage absent from school, by selected characteristics and number of days absent in the last month: 2022
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Grade level and days absent from school in the last month All students Sex Race/ethnicity Eligibility for free or
reduced-price lunch (public school students only)
Control of school
Male Female American Indian/
Alaska Native
Asian Black Hispanic Pacific Islander White Two or more races Eligible Not eligible Unknown Public Catholic Other private
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
  Average mathematics scale score1
4th-graders 236 (0.3) 239 (0.3) 233 (0.3) 221 (1.9) 259 (1.3) 217 (0.5) 224 (0.4) 224 (2.4) 246 (0.3) 239 (0.9) 223 (0.3) 248 (0.4) 247 (1.2) 235 (0.3) 246 (1.3) (†)
0 days 245 (0.4) 248 (0.5) 242 (0.5) 230 (3.4) 267 (1.5) 226 (0.8) 233 (0.7) 238 (5.6) 252 (0.4) 248 (1.6) 231 (0.6) 255 (0.5) 253 (1.4) 244 (0.4) 250 (1.4) (†)
1-2 days 237 (0.4) 240 (0.5) 234 (0.5) 231 (4.0) 256 (1.9) 217 (0.8) 226 (0.7) 222 (2.7) 246 (0.5) 239 (1.4) 224 (0.4) 249 (0.6) 246 (2.0) 236 (0.4) 244 (2.2) (†)
3-4 days 232 (0.5) 234 (0.8) 230 (0.6) 218 (4.4) 251 (2.6) 213 (0.9) 223 (0.9) 222 (4.9) 242 (0.6) 232 (2.9) 222 (0.5) 243 (0.8) 239 (3.5) 231 (0.5) 241 (3.0) (†)
5 or more days 224 (0.4) 226 (0.6) 221 (0.5) 219 (4.2) 243 (1.9) 207 (0.9) 215 (0.7) 217 (3.0) 236 (0.6) 228 (1.9) 213 (0.5) 238 (0.8) 240 (2.8) 223 (0.4) 239 (2.9) (†)
5-10 days 230 (0.5) 231 (0.8) 228 (0.6) 222 (5.4) 248 (2.2) 212 (1.4) 220 (1.0) 218 (4.6) 241 (0.7) 233 (2.0) 218 (0.6) 244 (0.8) 245 (3.2) 229 (0.5) 243 (4.2) (†)
More than 10 days 217 (0.5) 220 (0.8) 214 (0.8) 215 (6.4) 233 (3.3) 202 (1.0) 210 (1.1) 215 (3.8) 229 (1.0) 222 (2.9) 209 (0.6) 231 (1.1) 232 (4.3) 216 (0.5) (†) (†)

8th-graders
274 (0.3) 275 (0.3) 273 (0.4) 258 (2.2) 306 (1.1) 253 (0.7) 261 (0.5) 264 (3.0) 285 (0.4) 276 (0.9) 260 (0.3) 287 (0.4) 285 (1.7) 273 (0.3) 288 (1.9) (†)
0 days 283 (0.5) 284 (0.5) 282 (0.8) 263 (3.3) 314 (1.6) 262 (1.3) 268 (0.8) 269 (4.9) 291 (0.7) 285 (1.6) 267 (0.6) 294 (0.6) 291 (2.3) 282 (0.5) 291 (2.0) (†)
1-2 days 276 (0.4) 277 (0.5) 275 (0.6) 269 (5.6) 304 (1.5) 254 (1.0) 264 (0.8) 273 (8.4) 286 (0.5) 278 (1.8) 262 (0.5) 288 (0.5) 285 (2.2) 275 (0.4) 288 (2.7) (†)
3-4 days 266 (0.5) 266 (0.7) 266 (0.7) 251 (3.3) 289 (2.8) 246 (1.0) 256 (1.0) 257 (7.6) 278 (0.7) 272 (3.2) 254 (0.5) 279 (0.7) 283 (3.3) 264 (0.5) 283 (5.4) (†)
5 or more days 260 (0.5) 262 (0.8) 259 (0.7) 249 (3.4) 288 (3.3) 243 (1.0) 253 (0.9) 247 (5.6) 271 (0.8) 261 (2.1) 251 (0.6) 274 (0.8) 274 (3.5) 260 (0.5) 280 (4.5) (†)
5-10 days 264 (0.6) 266 (1.0) 263 (0.7) 251 (4.2) 293 (3.2) 245 (1.1) 256 (1.0) 249 (6.4) 276 (0.9) 264 (2.7) 254 (0.6) 277 (1.0) 276 (3.2) 263 (0.6) 280 (5.6) (†)
More than 10 days 252 (0.8) 253 (1.2) 251 (1.1) 245 (5.2) 279 (6.6) 238 (2.0) 248 (1.5) 246 (8.6) 261 (1.5) 253 (2.4) 245 (1.0) 266 (1.4) 267 (7.1) 252 (0.8) (†) (†)

12th-graders
--- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
0 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
1-2 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
3-4 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
5 or more days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
5-10 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
More than 10 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
  Average reading scale score2
4th-graders 217 (0.3) 214 (0.4) 221 (0.4) 197 (2.1) 241 (1.3) 199 (0.7) 205 (0.6) 207 (2.9) 227 (0.3) 223 (1.2) 203 (0.5) 231 (0.4) 232 (1.4) 216 (0.4) 233 (1.8) (†)
0 days 227 (0.4) 225 (0.5) 230 (0.5) 216 (4.0) 248 (1.5) 210 (1.1) 215 (0.8) 218 (8.9) 233 (0.5) 231 (1.7) 212 (0.6) 238 (0.5) 238 (1.8) 226 (0.5) 240 (2.0) (†)
1-2 days 221 (0.5) 218 (0.6) 223 (0.7) 208 (4.1) 242 (1.9) 204 (1.1) 209 (1.0) 213 (5.5) 229 (0.7) 226 (2.2) 208 (0.7) 233 (0.7) 232 (2.4) 220 (0.5) 232 (2.4) (†)
3-4 days 213 (0.6) 210 (1.0) 217 (1.0) 194 (7.9) 239 (2.9) 195 (1.4) 204 (1.1) 204 (6.1) 224 (0.9) 218 (2.8) 202 (0.8) 227 (1.1) 227 (3.9) 212 (0.7) 224 (3.5) (†)
5 or more days 202 (0.6) 198 (0.7) 206 (0.9) 186 (3.2) 219 (3.3) 184 (1.1) 193 (1.0) 201 (4.6) 214 (0.9) 210 (2.3) 191 (0.7) 217 (0.9) 221 (3.0) 201 (0.6) 222 (3.7) (†)
5-10 days 209 (0.8) 207 (1.2) 212 (1.1) 190 (4.7) 226 (4.4) 190 (1.6) 199 (1.5) 207 (7.2) 221 (1.0) 215 (2.8) 197 (1.1) 224 (1.2) 227 (3.7) 208 (0.8) 228 (4.3) (†)
More than 10 days 193 (0.8) 189 (0.9) 198 (1.2) 182 (4.5) 211 (4.6) 179 (1.5) 187 (1.4) 196 (5.5) 204 (1.4) 202 (3.9) 185 (0.8) 207 (1.4) 209 (5.0) 192 (0.8) (†) (†)

8th-graders
260 (0.3) 256 (0.4) 265 (0.4) 246 (2.1) 283 (1.0) 244 (0.5) 251 (0.6) 254 (2.9) 268 (0.4) 265 (1.0) 248 (0.4) 271 (0.3) 274 (1.6) 259 (0.3) 279 (1.8) (†)
0 days 267 (0.5) 263 (0.6) 272 (0.5) 256 (4.6) 288 (1.3) 251 (0.9) 257 (0.8) 260 (5.5) 273 (0.6) 272 (1.9) 254 (0.7) 276 (0.5) 278 (1.9) 266 (0.5) 284 (1.9) (†)
1-2 days 262 (0.4) 258 (0.6) 266 (0.6) 250 (4.0) 282 (2.0) 246 (1.0) 253 (0.8) 248 (5.7) 270 (0.5) 266 (1.8) 250 (0.6) 272 (0.5) 274 (2.2) 261 (0.4) 280 (2.6) (†)
3-4 days 255 (0.5) 249 (0.6) 260 (0.8) 246 (4.1) 274 (3.7) 239 (1.0) 248 (1.2) 254 (5.8) 264 (0.7) 259 (2.8) 246 (0.6) 265 (0.7) 270 (3.2) 254 (0.5) 274 (4.9) (†)
5 or more days 248 (0.6) 244 (0.9) 252 (0.8) 237 (3.6) 270 (3.1) 235 (1.1) 240 (1.2) 250 (5.7) 258 (0.8) 253 (2.6) 239 (0.8) 260 (1.0) 265 (3.3) 247 (0.6) 265 (5.7) (†)
5-10 days 252 (0.7) 248 (1.0) 256 (1.0) 238 (3.5) 274 (3.4) 237 (1.3) 244 (1.3) 250 (7.1) 261 (1.0) 257 (3.1) 243 (0.9) 263 (1.0) 268 (4.1) 251 (0.7) (†) (†)
More than 10 days 240 (1.2) 236 (1.5) 245 (1.5) 234 (6.9) 260 (6.6) 231 (2.0) 233 (2.2) 250 (7.2) 249 (1.6) 243 (3.9) 233 (1.3) 252 (2.1) 261 (5.8) 239 (1.2) (†) (†)

12th-graders
--- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
0 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
1-2 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
3-4 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
5 or more days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
5-10 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
More than 10 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
  Percent of students absent3
4th-graders 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†)
0 days 38 (0.3) 39 (0.4) 37 (0.4) 31 (2.5) 54 (1.5) 33 (0.6) 33 (0.7) 24 (3.0) 40 (0.4) 39 (1.2) 32 (0.4) 43 (0.4) 46 (2.2) 37 (0.3) 44 (1.8) (†)
1-2 days 27 (0.3) 26 (0.4) 28 (0.4) 27 (2.0) 21 (1.1) 27 (0.6) 26 (0.5) 27 (4.4) 29 (0.4) 26 (1.1) 27 (0.4) 28 (0.4) 28 (1.6) 27 (0.3) 29 (1.7) (†)
3-4 days 14 (0.2) 13 (0.3) 15 (0.3) 17 (2.4) 10 (0.9) 15 (0.5) 15 (0.4) 15 (2.8) 13 (0.3) 14 (0.7) 15 (0.3) 12 (0.2) 13 (1.3) 14 (0.2) 12 (1.3) (†)
5 or more days 21 (0.3) 22 (0.3) 20 (0.3) 24 (2.1) 14 (0.9) 25 (0.6) 26 (0.6) 34 (3.6) 18 (0.3) 21 (0.8) 26 (0.4) 17 (0.3) 13 (1.1) 22 (0.3) 14 (1.5) (†)
5-10 days 11 (0.2) 11 (0.3) 11 (0.3) 12 (1.3) 7 (0.7) 12 (0.4) 13 (0.4) 14 (2.4) 11 (0.3) 12 (0.7) 13 (0.3) 10 (0.3) 9 (1.0) 12 (0.2) 9 (1.1) (†)
More than 10 days 10 (0.2) 10 (0.3) 9 (0.2) 13 (1.6) 7 (0.6) 13 (0.5) 13 (0.4) 20 (3.0) 7 (0.2) 8 (0.7) 13 (0.3) 7 (0.2) 4 (0.5) 10 (0.2) 5 (0.9) (†)

8th-graders
100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†)
0 days 35 (0.3) 37 (0.4) 32 (0.4) 26 (2.5) 54 (1.2) 32 (0.6) 32 (0.6) 28 (4.4) 35 (0.4) 35 (1.2) 30 (0.4) 38 (0.4) 42 (1.3) 34 (0.3) 42 (2.2) (†)
1-2 days 33 (0.3) 33 (0.4) 34 (0.4) 32 (2.5) 26 (1.0) 32 (0.6) 32 (0.6) 24 (3.3) 36 (0.4) 31 (1.3) 32 (0.4) 35 (0.4) 34 (1.5) 33 (0.3) 36 (2.0) (†)
3-4 days 16 (0.2) 15 (0.3) 18 (0.3) 21 (2.4) 9 (0.8) 18 (0.5) 18 (0.4) 19 (3.3) 16 (0.3) 16 (1.0) 19 (0.3) 14 (0.3) 13 (1.0) 17 (0.2) 13 (1.5) (†)
5 or more days 16 (0.3) 16 (0.4) 16 (0.3) 21 (1.8) 11 (0.9) 18 (0.6) 18 (0.5) 29 (3.6) 14 (0.3) 17 (0.9) 20 (0.4) 13 (0.3) 10 (1.2) 16 (0.3) 9 (1.2) (†)
5-10 days 11 (0.2) 10 (0.3) 11 (0.2) 13 (1.5) 8 (0.8) 12 (0.5) 12 (0.4) 19 (3.7) 10 (0.2) 12 (0.8) 13 (0.3) 9 (0.2) 7 (0.9) 11 (0.2) 6 (1.0) (†)
More than 10 days 5 (0.2) 5 (0.2) 5 (0.2) 8 (1.3) 3 (0.4) 6 (0.3) 6 (0.3) 10 (2.2) 4 (0.2) 5 (0.5) 7 (0.2) 3 (0.1) 3 (0.7) 5 (0.2) 3 (0.6) (†)

12th-graders
--- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
0 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
1-2 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
3-4 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
5 or more days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
5-10 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
More than 10 days --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)
---Not available.
†Not applicable.
‡Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate).
1For grades 4 and 8, the mathematics scale ranges from 0 to 500. For grade 12, the mathematics scale ranges from 0 to 300.
2Reading scale ranges from 0 to 500.
3Data on percent of students absent are based on the Reading Assessment.
NOTE: Includes public, private, Bureau of Indian Education, and Department of Defense Education Activity schools. Includes students tested with accommodations (13 to 14 percent of all students, depending on assessment and grade level); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (2 percent of all students). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2022 Mathematics and Reading Assessments, retrieved February 8, 2023, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/ndecore/xplore/NDE). (This table was prepared February 2023.)

2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest