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Digest of Education Statistics
2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 225.70. Number and percentage of public and private high school graduates who took foreign language courses in high school and average number of credits earned, by language and number of credits: 2000, 2009, and 2019
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Language and number of credits 2000 2009 2019
Number of graduates (in thousands) Percent of graduates Average credits1  Number of graduates (in thousands) Percent of graduates Average credits1  Number of graduates (in thousands) Percent of graduates Average credits1 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
All foreign languages                                                      
Any credit 2,473   (33.2) 83.5   (0.92) 2.4   (0.03) 2,602   (53.2) 88.6   (0.47) 2.5   (0.02) 2,489   (26.8) 88.7   (0.32) 2.4   (0.02)

Spanish
                                                     
Any credit 1,779   (31.9) 60.1   (0.90) 2.2   (0.03) 2,031   (44.9) 69.2   (0.70) 2.3   (0.02) 1,966   (22.8) 70.0   (0.47) 2.3   (0.01)
2 or more credits 1,369   (32.2) 46.2   (1.04) 2.6   (0.03) 1,638   (39.2) 55.8   (0.73) 2.6   (0.02) 1,584   (20.8) 56.4   (0.54) 2.6   (0.01)
3 or more credits 554   (26.3) 18.7   (0.90) 3.4   (0.03) 721   (30.2) 24.5   (0.78) 3.4   (0.02) 619   (13.0) 22.1   (0.45) 3.5   (0.02)

French
                                                     
Any credit 528   (21.5) 17.8   (0.73) 2.3   (0.04) 411   (16.1) 14.0   (0.47) 2.4   (0.03) 346   (9.6) 12.3   (0.32) 2.2   (0.03)
2 or more credits 398   (17.8) 13.4   (0.61) 2.7   (0.04) 313   (14.0) 10.7   (0.42) 2.8   (0.03) 254   (8.4) 9.1   (0.29) 2.7   (0.03)
3 or more credits 190   (12.1) 6.4   (0.42) 3.5   (0.03) 166   (10.5) 5.7   (0.32) 3.5   (0.03) 111   (5.9) 4.0   (0.21) 3.5   (0.02)

German
                                                     
Any credit 142   (17.2) 4.8   (0.57) 2.3   (0.08) 122   (8.6) 4.2   (0.29) 2.3   (0.06) 75   (4.5) 2.7   (0.16) 2.2   (0.06)
2 or more credits 104   (14.5) 3.5   (0.49) 2.8   (0.07) 91   (7.8) 3.1   (0.27) 2.8   (0.05) 54   (3.7) 1.9   (0.13) 2.7   (0.04)
3 or more credits 54   (8.5) 1.8   (0.29) 3.5   (0.06) 46   (5.3) 1.6   (0.18) 3.5   (0.03) 24   (1.9) 0.9   (0.07) 3.6   (0.06)

Latin
                                                     
Any credit 120   (15.3) 4.0   (0.52) 2.1   (0.08) 108   (10.6) 3.7   (0.35) 2.2   (0.06) 76   (7.7) 2.7   (0.27) 2.1   (0.09)

Italian
                                                     
Any credit 29   (5.5) 1.0   (0.19) 2.2   (0.20) 36   (7.0) 1.2   (0.23) 2.3   (0.18) 28   (2.6) 1.0   (0.09) 2.4   (0.10)

Japanese
                                                     
Any credit 36   (7.2) 1.2   (0.24) 2.3   (0.15) 28   (4.3) 1.0   (0.15) 2.5   (0.12) 18   (2.3) 0.7   (0.08) 2.2   (0.08)

Chinese
                                                     
Any credit 9 ! (2.8) #   (†) 2.4   (0.30) 20   (4.1) 0.7   (0.14) 1.9   (0.13) 45   (4.3) 1.6   (0.15) 2.3   (0.08)

Arabic
                                                     
Any credit 1 ! (0.5) #   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†) 12 ! (5.5) #   (†) 2.0   (0.20)

Russian
                                                     
Any credit 10   (2.7) 0.3   (†) 1.9   (0.25) 3 ! (1.3) #   (†)   (†) 3   (0.7) #   (†)   (†)

Other foreign languages
                                                     
Any credit 54   (10.4) 1.8   (0.35) 1.5   (0.26) 91   (9.7) 3.1   (0.33) 1.5   (0.09) 131   (8.6) 4.7   (0.30) 1.7   (0.05)

AP/IB/honors foreign languages
                                                     
Any credit 128   (15.9) 4.3   (0.54) 1.1   (0.04) 175   (12.2) 6.0   (0.39) 1.1   (0.02) 249   (10.2) 8.9   (0.36) 1.3   (0.06)
†Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1 Average credits earned are shown only for those high school graduates who earned any high school credit in the specified language. For these graduates, the credits earned include both courses taken in high school and courses taken for high school credit prior to entering high school. Credits are shown in Carnegie units. The Carnegie unit is a standard unit of measurement that represents one credit for the completion of a 1-year course.
NOTE: For a high school graduate to be included in the analyses, their transcript had to meet five requirements: (1) the graduate received either a standard or honors diploma, (2) the transcript had three or more years of delineated courses, (3) at least one course on the transcript was taken during the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and High School Transcript Study (HSTS) assessment year, (4) the transcript contained 16 or more Carnegie credits, and (5) the transcript contained at least 1 Carnegie credit in English courses. The Carnegie unit is a standard of measurement that represents one credit for the completion of a 1-year course. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2000, 2009, and 2019 High School Transcript Study (HSTS). (This table was prepared April 2022.)

2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest