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Table 224.73. Average scale score of 8th-graders on the information and communication technology (ICT) content area of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) technology and engineering literacy (TEL) assessment and percentage distribution of 8th-graders, by computer use and internet access at home and other selected characteristics: 2018
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Selected characteristic Percent of all students Average ICT scale score1  Percentage distribution of students
All students Student uses a computer at home Student has access to Internet at home2  Student uses a computer at home Student has access to Internet at home2 
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Total 100 (†) 153 (0.7) 156 (0.7) 134 (1.0) 154 (0.7) 126 (2.2) 87 (0.4) 13 (0.4) 97 (0.2) 3 (0.2)
Sex                                        
Male 50 (0.3) 149 (0.7) 153 (0.7) 132 (1.3) 150 (0.7) 122 (3.4) 85 (0.5) 15 (0.5) 97 (0.3) 3 (0.3)
Female 50 (0.3) 156 (0.9) 159 (0.9) 138 (1.5) 157 (0.9) 131 (2.2) 88 (0.5) 12 (0.5) 97 (0.3) 3 (0.3)

Race/ethnicity
                                       
White 49 (1.4) 162 (0.8) 164 (0.8) 147 (1.8) 163 (0.8) 139 (3.3) 90 (0.5) 10 (0.5) 97 (0.3) 3 (0.3)
Black 13 (1.2) 133 (1.3) 136 (1.2) 122 (2.4) 135 (1.3) 109 (4.8) 84 (0.9) 16 (0.9) 96 (0.4) 4 (0.4)
Hispanic 27 (1.6) 140 (0.9) 144 (1.0) 127 (1.4) 141 (1.0) 120 (3.0) 81 (0.8) 19 (0.8) 96 (0.4) 4 (0.4)
Asian 6 (0.6) 172 (2.7) 175 (2.4) (†) 173 (2.6) (†) 94 (1.3) 6 (1.3) 98 (0.4) 2 (0.4)
Pacific Islander # (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†)
American Indian/Alaska Native 1 (0.3) 131 (5.0) 136 (4.5) 122 (6.9) 132 (4.9) (†) 68 (5.4) 32 (5.4) 95 (0.9) 5 (0.9)
Two or more races 3 (0.2) 157 (2.0) 160 (2.1) 136 (5.5) 157 (2.1) (†) 87 (1.5) 13 (1.5) 97 (0.7) 3 (0.7)

English learner (EL) status
                                       
EL 6 (0.4) 106 (1.5) 110 (1.9) 98 (2.2) 108 (1.5) 90 (4.8) 71 (1.6) 29 (1.6) 91 (1.2) 9 (1.2)
Non-EL 94 (0.4) 156 (0.7) 158 (0.7) 139 (1.2) 157 (0.7) 133 (2.4) 88 (0.4) 12 (0.4) 97 (0.2) 3 (0.2)

Disability status3 
                                       
Identified as student with disability (SD) 12 (0.4) 117 (1.3) 121 (1.4) 107 (2.2) 119 (1.3) 99 (4.3) 78 (1.0) 22 (1.0) 94 (0.6) 6 (0.6)
Not identified as SD 88 (0.4) 158 (0.7) 160 (0.7) 141 (1.1) 159 (0.7) 134 (2.4) 88 (0.4) 12 (0.4) 97 (0.2) 3 (0.2)

Percent of students in school eligible for
     free or reduced-price lunch4 
                                       
0 to 25 percent eligible 18 (1.8) 170 (1.7) 171 (1.7) 158 (4.1) 171 (1.7) (†) 95 (0.7) 5 (0.7) 99 (0.2) 1 (0.2)
26 to 50 percent eligible 30 (2.3) 157 (1.4) 159 (1.3) 139 (2.4) 158 (1.3) 129 (6.2) 89 (0.8) 11 (0.8) 97 (0.5) 3 (0.5)
51 to 75 percent eligible 23 (2.2) 148 (1.1) 151 (1.1) 134 (2.0) 149 (1.1) 133 (4.4) 86 (0.7) 14 (0.7) 96 (0.5) 4 (0.5)
76 to 100 percent eligible 28 (1.8) 135 (1.4) 139 (1.4) 125 (1.6) 137 (1.4) 114 (2.8) 76 (1.0) 24 (1.0) 95 (0.4) 5 (0.4)

School control5 
                                       
Public 92 (0.6) 151 (0.7) 155 (0.7) 133 (1.0) 153 (0.7) 126 (2.3) 86 (0.5) 14 (0.5) 97 (0.2) 3 (0.2)
Private (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†)

School locale
                                       
City 31 (1.3) 148 (1.5) 152 (1.4) 128 (1.6) 149 (1.5) 114 (3.9) 83 (1.0) 17 (1.0) 97 (0.3) 3 (0.3)
Large 16 (1.3) 146 (2.2) 150 (2.2) 125 (2.5) 147 (2.2) 116 (4.1) 84 (1.2) 16 (1.2) 97 (0.5) 3 (0.5)
Midsize 9 (1.5) 148 (2.7) 153 (2.6) 129 (2.0) 150 (2.8) 108 (7.5) 82 (2.0) 18 (2.0) 96 (0.4) 4 (0.4)
Small 6 (1.1) 152 (4.1) 157 (3.6) 133 (4.0) 154 (3.9) (†) 83 (3.0) 17 (3.0) 97 (0.6) 3 (0.6)
Suburb 40 (2.1) 157 (0.9) 159 (0.9) 137 (1.9) 158 (0.9) 123 (3.9) 90 (0.6) 10 (0.6) 98 (0.3) 2 (0.3)
Large 36 (2.2) 157 (1.0) 160 (0.9) 137 (2.1) 158 (0.9) 123 (4.5) 91 (0.6) 9 (0.6) 98 (0.3) 2 (0.3)
Midsize 1 (0.6) 152 (4.9) 154 (5.0) (†) 153 (4.6) (†) 87 (4.0) 13 (4.0) 97 (---) 3 (---)
Small 2 (0.8) 152 (4.0) 155 (3.9) (†) 153 (4.0) (†) 87 (2.0) 13 (2.0) 97 (1.2) 3 (1.2)
Town 11 (1.7) 153 (2.6) 156 (2.6) 137 (3.5) 154 (2.7) (†) 86 (1.3) 14 (1.3) 96 (0.9) 4 (0.9)
Fringe 2 (0.7) 156 (6.4) 159 (5.3) (†) 156 (5.9) (†) 86 (2.4) 14 (2.4) 96 (1.5) 4 (1.5)
Distant 5 (1.1) 154 (3.2) 157 (3.4) 136 (5.5) 155 (3.4) (†) 87 (1.9) 13 (1.9) 96 (1.5) 4 (1.5)
Remote 3 (1.2) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†)
Rural 18 (1.6) 152 (1.8) 154 (1.9) 141 (2.8) 153 (1.9) 138 (4.9) 85 (1.1) 15 (1.1) 95 (0.6) 5 (0.6)
Fringe 13 (2.1) 153 (2.4) 155 (2.6) 139 (2.5) 154 (2.4) 131 (6.7) 87 (1.0) 13 (1.0) 95 (0.6) 5 (0.6)
Distant 4 (0.9) 150 (3.1) 152 (2.8) 144 (6.2) 151 (3.2) (†) 81 (3.1) 19 (3.1) 95 (0.9) 5 (0.9)
Remote 1 (0.6) 152 (3.6) 153 (3.4) (†) 152 (3.5) (†) 85 (2.1) 15 (2.1) 90 (1.9) 10 (1.9)
---Not available.
†Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
‡Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate).
1 Scale ranges from 0 to 300. Information and communication technology (ICT) is one of three content areas on the TEL assessment. The ICT content area covers software and systems used for accessing, creating, and communicating information, and for facilitating creative expression.
2 "Access to the Internet" was one item on a list preceded by the question "Do you have the following in your home?" For each item, students could either select "Yes" or leave the item blank. Students who left “Access to the Internet” blank are counted as having no internet access at home.
3 In addition to students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP), also includes students with a 504 plan.
4 Nonresponse rate for free or reduced-price lunch was greater than 15 percent but not greater than 50 percent.
5 Bureau of Indian Education and Department of Defense Education Activity schools are excluded from the Public category but included elsewhere in this table. The Private category was created by combining two school types: Catholic and Other private.
NOTE: Includes students tested with accommodations (11 percent of all 8th-graders); excludes only those students with disabilities and English learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (2 percent of all 8th-graders). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2018 Technology and Engineering Literacy (TEL) Assessment, retrieved August 4, 2022, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/ndecore/xplore/NDE). (This table was prepared August 2022.)

2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest