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Digest of Education Statistics
2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 222.60. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of 8th-grade public school students, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 1990 through 2022
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
State or jurisdiction 19901 19921 19962 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2022
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
United States 262 (1.4) 267 (1.0) 271 (1.2)   272 (0.9)   276 (0.3) 278 (0.2) 280 (0.3) 282 (0.3) 283 (0.2) 284 (0.2) 281 (0.3) 282 (0.3) 281 (0.3) 273 (0.3)
Alabama 253 (1.1) 252 (1.7) 257 (2.1)   264 (1.8)   262 (1.5) 262 (1.5) 266 (1.5) 269 (1.2) 269 (1.4) 269 (1.3) 267 (1.2) 268 (1.3) 269 (1.4) 264 (1.3)
Alaska --- (†) --- (†) 278 (1.8) 3 --- (†)   279 (0.9) 279 (0.8) 283 (1.1) 283 (1.0) 283 (0.8) 282 (0.9) 280 (1.0) 277 (0.9) 274 (1.1) 270 (1.2)
Arizona 260 (1.3) 265 (1.3) 268 (1.6)   269 (1.8) 3 271 (1.2) 274 (1.1) 276 (1.2) 277 (1.4) 279 (1.2) 280 (1.2) 283 (1.4) 282 (1.1) 280 (1.1) 271 (1.5)
Arkansas 256 (0.9) 256 (1.2) 262 (1.5) 3 257 (1.5)   266 (1.2) 272 (1.2) 274 (1.1) 276 (1.1) 279 (1.0) 278 (1.1) 275 (1.4) 274 (1.0) 274 (1.2) 267 (1.2)
California 256 (1.3) 261 (1.7) 263 (1.9)   260 (2.1) 3 267 (1.2) 269 (0.6) 270 (0.8) 270 (1.3) 273 (1.2) 276 (1.2) 275 (1.3) 277 (1.2) 276 (1.3) 270 (1.5)

Colorado
267 (0.9) 272 (1.0) 276 (1.1)   --- (†)   283 (1.1) 281 (1.2) 286 (0.9) 287 (1.4) 292 (1.1) 290 (1.2) 286 (1.5) 286 (1.4) 285 (1.2) 275 (1.7)
Connecticut 270 (1.0) 274 (1.1) 280 (1.1)   281 (1.3)   284 (1.2) 281 (1.4) 282 (1.5) 289 (1.0) 287 (1.1) 285 (1.1) 284 (1.2) 284 (0.9) 286 (1.3) 276 (1.5)
Delaware 261 (0.9) 263 (1.0) 267 (0.9)   --- (†)   277 (0.7) 281 (0.6) 283 (0.6) 284 (0.5) 283 (0.7) 282 (0.7) 280 (0.7) 278 (0.7) 277 (0.9) 264 (1.1)
District of Columbia 231 (0.9) 235 (0.9) 233 (1.3)   235 (1.1)   243 (0.8) 245 (0.9) 248 (0.9) 254 (0.9) 260 (0.7) 265 (0.9) 263 (0.9) 266 (0.9) 269 (0.8) 260 (0.9)
Florida 255 (1.2) 260 (1.5) 264 (1.8)   --- (†)   271 (1.5) 274 (1.1) 277 (1.3) 279 (1.1) 278 (0.8) 281 (0.8) 275 (1.4) 279 (1.1) 279 (1.3) 271 (1.2)

Georgia
259 (1.3) 259 (1.2) 262 (1.6)   265 (1.2)   270 (1.2) 272 (1.1) 275 (1.0) 278 (0.9) 278 (1.0) 279 (1.2) 279 (1.2) 281 (1.4) 279 (1.0) 271 (1.1)
Hawaii 251 (0.8) 257 (0.9) 262 (1.0)   262 (1.4)   266 (0.8) 266 (0.7) 269 (0.8) 274 (0.7) 278 (0.7) 281 (0.8) 279 (0.8) 277 (0.8) 275 (1.1) 270 (1.0)
Idaho 271 (0.8) 275 (0.7) --- (†)   277 (1.0) 3 280 (0.9) 281 (0.9) 284 (0.9) 287 (0.8) 287 (0.8) 286 (0.7) 284 (0.9) 284 (1.2) 286 (1.0) 282 (1.1)
Illinois 261 (1.7) --- (†) --- (†)   275 (1.7) 3 277 (1.2) 278 (1.1) 280 (1.1) 282 (1.2) 283 (1.1) 285 (1.0) 282 (1.3) 282 (1.2) 283 (1.2) 275 (1.2)
Indiana 267 (1.2) 270 (1.1) 276 (1.4)   281 (1.4) 3 281 (1.1) 282 (1.0) 285 (1.1) 287 (0.9) 285 (1.0) 288 (1.1) 287 (1.2) 288 (1.3) 286 (1.3) 279 (1.5)

Iowa
278 (1.1) 283 (1.0) 284 (1.3) 3 --- (†)   284 (0.8) 284 (0.9) 285 (0.9) 284 (1.0) 285 (0.9) 285 (0.9) 286 (1.2) 286 (0.9) 282 (1.0) 277 (1.3)
Kansas --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)   283 (1.7) 3 284 (1.3) 284 (1.0) 290 (1.1) 289 (1.0) 290 (0.9) 290 (1.0) 284 (1.3) 285 (1.0) 282 (0.9) 272 (1.3)
Kentucky 257 (1.2) 262 (1.1) 267 (1.1)   270 (1.3)   274 (1.2) 274 (1.2) 279 (1.1) 279 (1.1) 282 (0.9) 281 (0.9) 278 (0.9) 278 (1.0) 278 (1.1) 269 (1.2)
Louisiana 246 (1.2) 250 (1.7) 252 (1.6)   259 (1.5)   266 (1.5) 268 (1.4) 272 (1.1) 272 (1.6) 273 (1.2) 273 (0.9) 268 (1.4) 267 (1.3) 272 (1.4) 266 (1.6)
Maine --- (†) 279 (1.0) 284 (1.3)   281 (1.1) 3 282 (0.9) 281 (0.8) 286 (0.8) 286 (0.7) 289 (0.8) 289 (0.7) 285 (0.7) 284 (0.9) 282 (0.9) 273 (1.1)

Maryland
261 (1.4) 265 (1.3) 270 (2.1) 3 272 (1.7)   278 (1.0) 278 (1.1) 286 (1.2) 288 (1.1) 288 (1.2) 287 (1.1) 283 (1.2) 281 (1.1) 280 (1.1) 269 (1.4)
Massachusetts --- (†) 273 (1.0) 278 (1.7)   279 (1.5)   287 (0.9) 292 (0.9) 298 (1.3) 299 (1.3) 299 (0.8) 301 (0.9) 297 (1.4) 297 (1.1) 294 (1.2) 284 (1.5)
Michigan 264 (1.2) 267 (1.4) 277 (1.8) 3 277 (1.9) 3 276 (2.0) 277 (1.5) 277 (1.4) 278 (1.6) 280 (1.4) 280 (1.3) 278 (1.3) 280 (1.2) 280 (1.3) 273 (1.3)
Minnesota 275 (0.9) 282 (1.0) 284 (1.3)   287 (1.4) 3 291 (1.1) 290 (1.2) 292 (1.0) 294 (1.0) 295 (1.0) 295 (1.0) 294 (1.0) 294 (1.5) 291 (1.2) 280 (1.5)
Mississippi --- (†) 246 (1.2) 250 (1.2)   254 (1.1)   261 (1.1) 262 (1.2) 265 (0.8) 265 (1.2) 269 (1.4) 271 (0.9) 271 (1.1) 271 (0.9) 274 (0.9) 266 (1.5)

Missouri
--- (†) 271 (1.2) 273 (1.4)   271 (1.5)   279 (1.1) 276 (1.3) 281 (1.0) 286 (1.0) 282 (1.1) 283 (1.0) 281 (1.2) 281 (1.1) 281 (1.0) 272 (1.2)
Montana 280 (0.9) --- (†) 283 (1.3) 3 285 (1.4) 3 286 (0.8) 286 (0.7) 287 (0.7) 292 (0.9) 293 (0.6) 289 (0.9) 287 (0.8) 286 (0.8) 284 (0.8) 277 (1.2)
Nebraska 276 (1.0) 278 (1.1) 283 (1.0)   280 (1.2)   282 (0.9) 284 (1.0) 284 (1.0) 284 (1.1) 283 (0.8) 285 (0.9) 286 (0.8) 288 (1.0) 285 (0.9) 279 (1.0)
Nevada --- (†) --- (†) (†)   265 (0.8)   268 (0.8) 270 (0.8) 271 (0.8) 274 (0.7) 278 (0.8) 278 (0.7) 275 (0.7) 275 (0.7) 274 (0.8) 269 (1.1)
New Hampshire 273 (0.9) 278 (1.0) (†)   --- (†)   286 (0.8) 285 (0.8) 288 (0.7) 292 (0.9) 292 (0.7) 296 (0.8) 294 (0.9) 293 (0.8) 287 (0.9) 279 (1.1)

New Jersey
270 (1.1) 272 (1.6) (†)   --- (†)   281 (1.1) 284 (1.4) 289 (1.2) 293 (1.4) 294 (1.2) 296 (1.1) 293 (1.2) 292 (1.0) 292 (1.5) 281 (1.4)
New Mexico 256 (0.7) 260 (0.9) 262 (1.2)   259 (1.3)   263 (1.0) 263 (0.9) 268 (0.9) 270 (1.1) 274 (0.8) 273 (0.7) 271 (1.0) 269 (1.0) 269 (0.9) 259 (0.9)
New York 261 (1.4) 266 (2.1) 270 (1.7) 3 271 (2.2) 3 280 (1.1) 280 (0.9) 280 (1.2) 283 (1.2) 280 (0.9) 282 (0.9) 280 (1.4) 282 (1.2) 280 (1.3) 274 (1.6)
North Carolina 250 (1.1) 258 (1.2) 268 (1.4)   276 (1.3)   281 (1.0) 282 (0.9) 284 (1.1) 284 (1.3) 286 (1.0) 286 (1.1) 281 (1.6) 282 (1.2) 284 (1.1) 274 (1.2)
North Dakota 281 (1.2) 283 (1.1) 284 (0.9)   282 (1.1)   287 (0.8) 287 (0.6) 292 (0.7) 293 (0.7) 292 (0.6) 291 (0.5) 288 (0.7) 288 (0.8) 286 (0.8) 278 (0.8)

Ohio
264 (1.0) 268 (1.5) --- (†)   281 (1.6)   282 (1.3) 283 (1.1) 285 (1.2) 286 (1.0) 289 (1.0) 290 (1.1) 285 (1.6) 288 (2.0) 286 (1.1) 276 (1.4)
Oklahoma 263 (1.3) 268 (1.1) --- (†)   270 (1.3)   272 (1.1) 271 (1.0) 275 (0.9) 276 (1.0) 279 (1.0) 276 (1.0) 275 (1.3) 275 (1.1) 276 (1.0) 264 (1.1)
Oregon 271 (1.0) --- (†) 276 (1.5)   280 (1.5) 3 281 (1.3) 282 (1.0) 284 (1.1) 285 (1.0) 283 (1.0) 284 (1.1) 283 (1.2) 282 (1.2) 280 (1.2) 270 (1.3)
Pennsylvania 266 (1.6) 271 (1.5) --- (†)   --- (†)   279 (1.1) 281 (1.5) 286 (1.1) 288 (1.3) 286 (1.2) 290 (1.0) 284 (1.5) 286 (1.2) 285 (1.2) 274 (1.5)
Rhode Island 260 (0.6) 266 (0.7) 269 (0.9)   269 (1.3)   272 (0.7) 272 (0.8) 275 (0.7) 278 (0.8) 283 (0.5) 284 (0.6) 281 (0.7) 277 (0.8) 276 (0.7) 270 (0.8)

South Carolina
--- (†) 261 (1.0) 261 (1.5) 3 265 (1.5)   277 (1.3) 281 (0.9) 282 (1.0) 280 (1.3) 281 (1.1) 280 (1.1) 276 (1.3) 275 (1.0) 276 (1.0) 269 (1.2)
South Dakota --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)   --- (†)   285 (0.8) 287 (0.6) 288 (0.8) 291 (0.5) 291 (0.5) 287 (0.7) 285 (0.9) 286 (0.7) 287 (1.2) 281 (0.8)
Tennessee --- (†) 259 (1.4) 263 (1.4)   262 (1.5)   268 (1.8) 271 (1.1) 274 (1.1) 275 (1.4) 274 (1.2) 278 (1.3) 278 (1.8) 279 (1.2) 280 (1.3) 272 (1.3)
Texas 258 (1.4) 265 (1.3) 270 (1.4)   273 (1.6)   277 (1.1) 281 (0.6) 286 (1.0) 287 (1.3) 290 (0.9) 288 (1.0) 284 (1.2) 282 (1.4) 280 (1.0) 273 (1.3)
Utah --- (†) 274 (0.7) 277 (1.0)   274 (1.2)   281 (1.0) 279 (0.7) 281 (0.9) 284 (0.9) 283 (0.8) 284 (0.9) 286 (1.1) 287 (0.9) 285 (1.0) 282 (1.1)

Vermont
--- (†) --- (†) 279 (1.0) 3 281 (1.5) 3 286 (0.8) 287 (0.7) 291 (0.7) 293 (0.6) 294 (0.7) 295 (0.7) 290 (0.7) 288 (0.7) 287 (0.7) 276 (1.0)
Virginia 264 (1.5) 268 (1.2) 270 (1.6)   275 (1.3)   282 (1.3) 284 (1.1) 288 (1.1) 286 (1.1) 289 (1.1) 288 (1.2) 288 (1.2) 290 (1.5) 287 (1.3) 279 (1.7)
Washington --- (†) --- (†) 276 (1.3)   --- (†)   281 (0.9) 285 (1.0) 285 (1.0) 289 (1.0) 288 (1.0) 290 (1.0) 287 (1.3) 289 (1.4) 286 (1.4) 276 (1.2)
West Virginia 256 (1.0) 259 (1.0) 265 (1.0)   266 (1.2)   271 (1.2) 269 (1.0) 270 (1.0) 270 (1.0) 273 (0.7) 274 (0.9) 271 (0.9) 273 (0.9) 272 (0.9) 260 (1.0)
Wisconsin 274 (1.3) 278 (1.5) 283 (1.5) 3 (†)   284 (1.3) 285 (1.1) 286 (1.1) 288 (0.9) 289 (1.0) 289 (0.9) 289 (1.3) 288 (1.0) 289 (1.1) 281 (1.2)
Wyoming 272 (0.7) 275 (0.9) 275 (0.9)   276 (1.0)   284 (0.7) 282 (0.7) 287 (0.7) 286 (0.6) 288 (0.6) 288 (0.5) 287 (0.7) 289 (0.7) 286 (0.9) 281 (1.0)

Department of Defense
   Education Activity
   (DoDEA)4
--- (†) --- (†) 274 (0.9)   277 (1.1)   285 (0.7) 284 (0.7) 285 (0.8) 287 (0.9) 288 (0.8) 290 (0.8) 291 (0.7) 293 (0.7) 292 (0.8) 292 (0.8)
Puerto Rico --- (†) --- (†) --- (†)   --- (†)   (†) (†) --- (†) --- (†) 218 (0.8) 218 (0.7) 222 (1.1) 225 (1.0) 222 (0.9) 216 (0.8)
---Not available.
†Not applicable.
‡Reporting standards not met. Participation rates fell below the required standards for reporting.
1Accommodations were not permitted for this assessment.
2The 1996 data in this table do not include students who were tested with accommodations. Data for students tested with accommodations are not available at the state level for 1996.
3Did not meet one or more of the guidelines for school participation. Data are subject to appreciable nonresponse bias.
4Prior to 2005, NAEP divided the DoDEA schools into two jurisdictions, domestic and overseas. In 2005, NAEP began combining the domestic and overseas schools into a single jurisdiction. Data shown in this table for years prior to 2005 were recalculated for comparability.
NOTE: Scale ranges from 0 to 500. Table does not include private schools, Bureau of Indian Education schools, or (except in the penultimate row) DoDEA schools. For 2000 and later years, includes public school students who were tested with accommodations; excludes only those students with disabilities (SDs) and English learners (ELs) who were unable to be tested even with accommodations. SD and EL populations, accommodation rates, and exclusion rates vary from state to state.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 1990, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, and 2022 Mathematics Assessments; most recent year’s data retrieved November 17, 2022, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/ndecore/xplore/NDE). (This table was prepared November 2022.)

2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest