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Digest of Education Statistics
2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 206.15. Percentage and percentage distribution of homeschooled students ages 5 through 17 with a grade equivalent of kindergarten through grade 12, by reasons their parents gave for homeschooling, the one reason their parents identified as most important, and race/ethnicity of child: 2019
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Race/ethnicity of child A concern about school environ-
ment, such as safety, drugs, or negative peer pressure
A dissatis- faction with the academic instruction at other schools A desire to provide religious instruction A desire to provide moral instruction Child has a physical or mental health problem Child has a temporary illness1 Child has other special needs A desire to provide a nontraditional approach to child's education Emphasis on family life together Other reasons2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
  Percent of homeschooled students whose parents selected each reason as one of their reasons for homeschooling3
Total 80.3   (2.22) 72.6   (2.65) 58.9   (2.89) 74.7   (2.44) 15.6   (2.15) 2.8   (0.79) 23.1   (2.25) 54.2   (2.69) 74.6   (2.19) 34.8   (2.93)
White 82.1   (2.47) 75.8   (2.70) 62.7   (2.99) 78.7   (2.27) 12.2   (2.17) 2.0 ! (0.72) 21.9   (2.82) 54.0   (3.31) 76.0   (2.66) 32.9   (3.05)
Black   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Hispanic 70.0   (8.96) 57.0   (8.28) 39.4   (8.32) 50.6   (9.21) 24.8   (7.18)   (†) 24.6   (6.12) 40.9   (7.94) 59.8   (8.56) 45.1   (9.80)
Asian/Pacific Islander   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Asian   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Pacific Islander   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
American Indian/Alaska Native   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Other4 94.5   (3.60) 89.9   (4.82) 59.5   (10.35) 95.9   (3.41) 17.2 ! (8.23)   (†) 38.7 ! (11.84) 76.1   (9.74) 89.5   (6.69) 31.5 ! (12.78)
  Percentage distribution of homeschooled students, by the one reason identified by their parents as most important5
Total 25.0   (2.86) 14.5   (1.99) 13.0   (1.94) 6.6   (1.30) 2.9   (0.83)   (†) 7.3   (1.10) 7.7   (1.42) 8.3   (1.96) 14.0   (2.34)
White 23.7   (3.11) 16.1   (2.63) 12.8   (2.31) 8.6   (1.73) 2.1 ! (0.70)   (†) 7.1   (1.32) 9.5   (1.99) 9.0   (2.06) 10.7   (2.21)
Black   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Hispanic 25.6   (7.10) 12.1 ! (3.82)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†) 12.9 ! (4.67)   (†)   (†) 26.9   (8.02)
Asian/Pacific Islander   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Asian   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Pacific Islander   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
American Indian/Alaska Native   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Other4 41.7   (12.22)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
†Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate).
1 Students are excluded from this table if a temporary illness was the only reason that their parents gave for homeschooling.
2 In addition to selecting listed reasons, parents could also write in "another reason." Other reasons that parents gave for homeschooling include child being bullied, finances, travel, and a more flexible schedule. This category also includes children whose parents responded "no" to all response options provided in the questionnaire, including "another reason."
3 Parents could give more than one reason. They answered "yes" or "no" to each of the listed reasons.
4 Includes Two or more races and race/ethnicity not reported.
5 Parents could identify only one reason as the most important.
NOTE: Excludes students who were enrolled in school for more than 24 hours a week. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and suppression of data that do not meet reporting standards.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey of the National Household Education Surveys Program (PFI-NHES:2019). (This table was prepared January 2022.)

2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest