Table 204.04.

Number of students participating in Title I programs, by selected student characteristics and state or jurisdiction: School year 2020-21

State or jurisdiction	Number of students participating in Title I programs					Number of students participating in Title I public schoolwide programs or public targeted assistance programs, by student characteristics
	Total1	Public schoolwide program	Public targeted assistance program	Local neglected program	Private schools	Race/ethnicity							Students with disabil-ities2	English learners3	Migratory students4	Homeless enrolled5
						American Indian/ Alaska Native	Asian	Black	Hispanic	Pacific Islander	White	Two or more races
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
United States	25,522,698	24,564,378	714,664	43,159	199,610	301,806	925,410	5,187,142	9,582,721	108,679	8,107,085	1,035,945	3,561,647	3,867,473	152,969	745,019
Alabama	448,172	444,851	1,030	208	2,083	5,296	3,212	174,114	45,834	557	206,277	10,569	64,651	24,671	1,162	7,194
Alaska	51,093	50,169	922	0	2	21,311	3,088	1,545	3,300	2,353	13,335	6,159	9,944	10,282	6,247	1,559
Arizona	256,446	242,469	6,605	3,223	4,149	8,166	2,988	16,853	156,361	657	51,917	12,132	35,218	36,746	2,237	4,432
Arkansas	318,417	308,500	6,311	1,832	1,774	1,805	4,033	73,296	42,345	3,098	179,465	10,769	43,778	26,884	2,264	6,328
California	4,079,439	3,935,482	129,735	387	13,835	21,509	295,905	250,850	2,780,806	18,650	557,114	140,383	236,162	853,356	48,264	184,292
Colorado	254,730	247,610	4,787	1,199	1,134	2,329	5,192	19,537	140,658	1,108	73,804	9,769	38,226	60,091	2,031	6,558
Connecticut	205,507	163,051	40,700	179	1,577	707	8,015	40,327	86,157	190	65,081	8,545	3,985	3,022	8	1,510
Delaware	93,143	92,433	0	0	710	376	3,146	28,549	19,702	129	36,020	4,511	13,514	11,563	136	1,144
District of Columbia	78,386	69,177	521	155	8,533	105	487	52,701	12,238	38	2,981	1,150	13,185	8,931	0	4,508
Florida	1,442,653	1,431,075	450	580	10,548	3,922	21,643	424,839	558,653	2,233	370,045	50,190	252,404	193,097	13,773	46,209
Georgia	1,079,882	1,070,627	2,496	2,067	4,692	2,043	22,481	488,159	206,912	1,174	311,098	41,256	148,766	102,767	4,386	23,976
Hawaii	96,399	95,658	0	0	741	152	22,757	714	16,627	33,703	7,185	14,849	11,814	12,511	2,187	2,511
Idaho	150,787	146,208	3,757	408	414	2,179	1,016	1,630	36,957	482	103,308	4,393	21,922	13,982	3,314	4,638
Illinois	960,095	899,583	38,729	4,292	17,491	2,707	32,732	243,999	348,591	1,013	275,987	33,283	143,202	168,985	134	13,501
Indiana	374,702	343,205	22,112	881	8,504	570	8,265	77,749	64,982	361	189,352	22,485	66,144	40,127	296	7,750
Iowa	113,203	96,124	13,916	1,120	2,043	636	3,637	13,477	22,173	896	62,591	6,630	14,330	15,194	970	2,032
Kansas	153,617	147,404	5,684	487	42	1,264	3,057	15,232	46,715	432	76,908	9,480	28,220	29,790	1,157	2,330
Kentucky	459,054	454,786	584	1,006	2,678	605	6,383	53,911	38,589	708	333,135	22,039	79,855	26,789	2,665	14,420
Louisiana	498,733	493,979	1,926	347	2,481	2,989	6,583	246,677	47,065	384	175,943	14,384	83,952	23,901	534	7,827
Maine	54,007	48,360	5,467	0	180	446	598	3,504	1,380	59	45,523	3,095	10,917	2,592	597	812
Maryland	221,584	217,326	2,645	558	1,055	644	5,388	105,341	67,941	273	32,112	8,272	29,802	43,927	62	5,061
Massachusetts	407,335	386,035	15,166	1,673	4,461	919	20,826	57,600	158,189	310	148,432	15,178	79,365	73,803	317	15,286
Michigan	631,227	598,337	26,260	1,486	5,142	4,617	13,665	190,968	67,108	544	317,152	30,543	100,181	66,157	1,022	16,337
Minnesota	228,994	191,944	30,651	42	6,357	8,331	25,118	50,228	34,398	266	89,889	14,365	39,189	44,958	280	5,906
Mississippi	347,395	343,395	0	549	3,451	778	2,443	176,322	14,559	210	121,826	10,920	52,020	10,078	251	6,583
Missouri	437,028	427,005	6,547	2,277	1,199	1,551	5,260	105,087	37,991	2,009	260,039	21,661	68,321	24,339	254	20,725
Montana	71,207	60,953	8,289	38	1,927	14,594	385	611	4,132	131	46,026	3,440	11,662	3,008	445	9,048
Nebraska	128,392	122,293	3,815	1,179	1,105	3,317	4,158	12,646	39,814	211	60,518	5,445	28,040	17,375	2,298	1,646
Nevada	250,707	249,419	0	462	826	2,103	8,009	36,390	140,326	3,204	46,393	12,331	35,105	55,343	67	11,580
New Hampshire	35,413	30,645	4,408	29	331	59	743	975	3,277	23	24,119	1,138	6,853	1,745	22	1,139
New Jersey	553,851	460,076	79,732	562	13,481	1,013	26,382	135,245	254,646	1,060	106,020	15,442	74,581	67,772	321	5,555
New Mexico	254,850	253,418	1,009	399	24	29,955	2,196	4,819	170,567	302	44,170	4,638	45,596	50,114	588	6,858
New York	1,466,164	1,359,354	70,572	588	35,650	14,385	139,485	335,063	536,802	4,616	351,311	35,448	266,918	196,170	1,184	96,526
North Carolina	751,213	747,035	1,591	897	1,690	14,045	16,086	240,465	171,948	1,209	264,925	39,948	106,834	82,160	1,885	13,578
North Dakota	42,609	40,065	1,876	143	525	6,783	631	2,511	3,215	134	26,649	2,018	7,134	1,980	140	811
Ohio	808,592	794,731	13,045	252	564	1,124	11,733	225,087	71,991	793	440,113	57,919	145,382	44,644	300	18,718
Oklahoma	523,476	517,498	2,939	1,676	508	65,161	7,953	46,665	105,838	2,173	226,767	65,878	83,362	55,856	244	17,665
Oregon	205,531	200,514	3,235	514	1,268	3,749	5,414	6,165	66,417	2,436	107,323	12,245	32,425	35,026	7,418	7,807
Pennsylvania	783,684	724,918	42,833	3,193	12,740	1,557	27,701	201,584	154,642	964	338,697	42,448	151,034	59,908	5,860	12,767
Rhode Island	63,930	61,930	2,000	0	0	730	1,952	9,767	31,035	110	17,063	3,273	10,975	14,254	0	556
South Carolina	316,393	313,186	611	1,709	887	901	2,471	137,389	41,722	346	113,932	16,995	48,962	23,230	208	5,256
South Dakota	47,880	45,114	2,307	219	240	10,834	985	1,395	4,087	72	26,141	2,887	8,448	3,123	245	742
Tennessee	611,749	604,109	661	4,895	2,084	862	8,747	174,303	88,786	633	307,400	24,039	88,031	45,094	420	10,353
Texas	3,627,820	3,607,641	10,660	1,226	8,293	12,134	80,272	496,908	2,266,763	5,256	679,180	77,231	464,555	976,260	17,226	68,052
Utah	200,389	141,892	58,495	0	0	4,978	3,847	4,612	57,667	4,563	118,349	6,373	32,769	31,419	0	4,632
Vermont	46,652	44,597	1,452	164	439	507	961	1,450	979	61	40,721	1,370	9,347	1,225	41	692
Virginia	334,036	325,804	8,232	0	0	848	10,095	106,544	76,732	418	120,778	18,607	51,490	51,458	168	5,591
Washington	422,299	412,148	8,660	36	1,455	7,631	21,238	24,390	159,265	7,685	167,151	33,403	66,852	86,170	19,164	16,637
West Virginia	113,056	113,056	0	0	0	86	398	5,307	2,198	36	99,895	5,135	23,675	1,038	0	5,192
Wisconsin	388,259	359,914	17,998	22	10,297	6,125	15,497	63,353	68,724	350	203,626	20,069	66,747	33,194	136	9,512
Wyoming	32,518	29,275	3,243	0	0	2,368	153	289	4,917	56	23,299	1,215	5,803	1,364	41	677
Bureau of Indian    Education	38,659	38,659	0	0	0	38,659	†	†	†	†	†	†	7,197	2,717	0	2,146
Other jurisdictions
Puerto Rico	282,817	271,430	0	21	9,242	113	40	33	273,005	15	348	0	86,147	517	0	2,337

†Not applicable.

1These are state-reported data. In some instances there may not be an exact match in the student counts across EDFacts files 037 and 134. Therefore, details may not sum to total

2Students identified as children with disabilities under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

3Students who met the definition of English learners as outlined in the EDFacts workbook. For more information, see https://www2.ed.gov/about/inits/ed/edfacts/eden-workbook.html.

4Students who met the definition of eligible migrant children as outlined in the EDFacts workbook. Such students are either migratory workers or the children or spouses of migratory workers and have moved within the preceding 36 months in order to obtain, or to accompany parents or spouses who moved in order to obtain, temporary or seasonal employment in agricultural or fishing work. For more information, see https://www2.ed.gov/about/inits/ed/edfacts/eden-workbook.html.

5Homeless students are defined as children/youth who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. For more information, see "C118—Homeless Students Enrolled" at https://www2.ed.gov/about/inits/ed/edfacts/sy-16-17-nonxml.html.

NOTE: Title I, Part A grant allocations to state education agencies (SEAs) and local education agencies (LEAs) are based primarily on annually updated LEA poverty estimates produced by the U.S. Census Bureau, and within-LEA allocations to schools are based on school poverty rates. The data report participation in Title I, Part A programs and may not match eligibility for Title I, Part A due to rules governing within-LEA allocations and state and district flexibility for allocating Title I, Part A funds. These rules also mean that Title I per-pupil allocations for schools vary across schools within LEAs, across LEAs within a state, and across states. Participants in Title I programs include children from birth to age 2, representing less than 1 percent of all participants in Title I programs. Caution should be used when comparing 2020-21 state estimates to those of prior years due to the impact that the coronavirus pandemic had on reporting Title I programs. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, EDFacts file 037, Data Group 548, and file 134, Data Group 670, 2020-21. (This table was prepared June 2023.)