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Digest of Education Statistics
2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 102.95. Percentage distribution of public and private school students ages 5 to 17 who traveled from home to school, by usual means of travel, distance from home to school, and selected child and family characteristics: 2017
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Selected child or family characteristic Usual means of travel Distance from home to school
Private vehicle School bus Walk/bike Transit/
other
Less than 0.5 mile 0.5 to 1 mile 1 to 2 miles More than 2 miles
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Total 50.2   (0.94) 36.5 (1.02) 10.7   (0.57) 2.5   (0.32) 7.5 (0.48) 12.1 (0.46) 20.7   (0.76) 59.8 (1.27)

Sex of child
                                       
Male 48.0   (1.17) 38.3 (1.04) 10.6   (0.90) 3.1   (0.39) 7.3 (0.70) 11.8 (0.60) 20.3   (0.66) 60.5 (1.46)
Female 52.6   (1.27) 34.6 (1.22) 10.9   (0.52) 2.0   (0.35) 7.6 (0.69) 12.4 (0.51) 21.0   (1.09) 59.0 (1.40)

Race/ethnicity of child
                                       
White 51.4   (1.59) 38.2 (1.83) 9.2   (0.70) 1.2   (0.22) 5.9 (0.42) 10.7 (0.91) 19.1   (0.87) 64.2 (1.38)
Black 35.2   (1.61) 45.1 (2.41) 13.6   (2.31) 6.1   (1.45) 8.5 (1.81) 10.2 (1.63) 24.1   (2.75) 57.2 (3.44)
Hispanic 55.8   (1.70) 28.4 (1.37) 12.3   (0.95) 3.5   (0.41) 10.1 (1.07) 14.6 (0.87) 22.9   (1.53) 52.5 (1.04)
Asian 49.8   (3.32) 35.0 (3.83) 13.5   (2.21) 1.7 ! (0.52) 9.1 (1.45) 13.8 (1.40) 21.7   (1.65) 55.5 (2.74)
Pacific Islander 52.9 ! (22.41) (†)   (†)   (†) (†) (†)   (†) 67.8 (14.91)
American Indian/Alaska Native 52.5   (9.91) 43.7 (8.93) 2.5 ! (1.04)   (†) (†) (†)   (†) 62.4 (11.72)
Some other race 44.2 ! (17.34) 27.5 (3.60)   (†)   (†) (†) (†) 8.7 ! (2.67) 59.1 (13.66)
Two or more races 52.2   (5.83) 35.7 (5.43) 8.7   (1.25) 3.4   (0.92) 6.4 (1.49) 17.1 (2.54) 19.3   (2.05) 57.3 (2.63)
Other1 54.4   (15.37) (†)   (†)   (†) (†) (†)   (†) 70.9 (16.08)

Age of child
                                       
5 to 12 years old 50.0   (1.13) 37.8 (0.92) 11.1   (0.69) 1.2   (0.19) 9.5 (0.54) 15.1 (0.58) 22.3   (1.03) 53.1 (1.75)
13 to 15 years old 44.6   (0.90) 40.1 (1.73) 11.3   (1.45) 4.1   (0.45) 4.4 (0.88) 7.3 (0.58) 18.7   (1.72) 69.6 (2.47)
16 and 17 years old 60.2   (1.93) 25.4 (2.25) 8.5   (1.13) 5.9   (1.31) 3.7 (0.80) 6.8 (0.63) 16.9   (0.94) 72.6 (1.51)

Number of children ages 5 to 17 in the household
                                       
One 55.2   (1.39) 32.0 (1.90) 9.1   (0.60) 3.7   (0.85) 6.5 (0.36) 11.5 (0.83) 21.0   (0.64) 61.0 (0.92)
Two 51.4   (1.69) 36.3 (1.67) 10.1   (0.67) 2.2   (0.26) 7.9 (0.65) 11.7 (0.54) 19.9   (0.53) 60.5 (1.39)
Three or more 42.4   (1.93) 42.1 (1.35) 13.8   (1.40) 1.7   (0.40) 7.9 (1.07) 13.4 (1.54) 21.6   (2.50) 57.1 (2.91)

Number of adults in the household
                                       
One 40.8   (2.25) 42.2 (2.79) 12.8   (0.80) 4.2   (1.00) 9.5 (2.09) 12.4 (1.00) 19.2   (1.13) 58.9 (2.32)
Two 51.3   (1.08) 36.4 (1.31) 10.3   (0.60) 2.0   (0.28) 7.1 (0.31) 12.5 (0.61) 21.3   (0.87) 59.0 (1.20)
Three or more 54.6   (1.22) 31.7 (1.48) 10.6   (1.50) 3.1   (0.52) 7.0 (1.03) 10.2 (1.17) 19.7   (1.75) 63.2 (2.33)

Number of adults in the household
     participating in the labor force
                                       
None 31.8   (3.01) 47.9 (4.45) 14.4   (1.76) 6.0 ! (1.91) 10.3 (2.21) 14.5 (2.66) 21.9   (4.24) 53.3 (3.12)
One 48.4   (1.54) 38.9 (1.49) 10.2   (0.80) 2.6   (0.20) 7.9 (1.00) 13.1 (0.88) 21.2   (1.00) 57.8 (1.21)
Two 53.9   (1.36) 33.3 (1.65) 10.8   (1.02) 2.0   (0.41) 6.8 (0.39) 11.9 (0.75) 20.6   (0.77) 60.7 (1.15)
Three or more 56.3   (3.25) 32.4 (2.02) 9.4   (2.67) 2.0   (0.34) 6.9 (1.57) 7.0 (0.80) 18.2   (1.76) 68.0 (2.89)

Highest education level of adults in the household
                                       
High school diploma or less 36.0   (2.23) 45.3 (3.10) 14.3   (1.56) 4.4   (1.55) 11.0 (1.83) 15.1 (2.77) 20.2   (1.54) 53.7 (2.86)
Associate's degree or some college 46.3   (1.59) 40.4 (1.45) 10.6   (1.42) 2.7   (0.42) 6.8 (0.82) 11.7 (0.79) 22.3   (1.54) 59.1 (2.13)
Bachelor's degree 55.9   (2.03) 33.1 (2.18) 8.6   (0.62) 2.4   (0.48) 7.0 (1.05) 11.9 (1.01) 19.4   (1.63) 61.7 (2.65)
Graduate/professional degree 55.7   (0.90) 31.6 (1.37) 11.0   (0.89) 1.6   (0.21) 6.9 (0.50) 11.2 (0.83) 20.4   (1.00) 61.6 (1.24)

Household income
                                       
$24,999 or less 32.4   (2.08) 46.2 (2.47) 16.5   (1.88) 5.0   (1.02) 9.7 (2.02) 14.8 (1.89) 24.2   (2.05) 51.4 (3.06)
$25,000 to $49,999 51.1   (1.69) 38.3 (1.60) 8.5   (0.95) 2.1   (0.49) 7.2 (1.01) 13.1 (0.95) 22.7   (1.61) 56.9 (1.77)
$50,000 to $74,999 49.6   (1.92) 38.4 (2.02) 10.0   (1.37) 2.0   (0.35) 7.3 (0.91) 13.0 (1.77) 16.8   (0.77) 62.9 (2.03)
$75,000 to $99,999 56.6   (2.59) 33.1 (2.33) 8.0   (0.65) 2.2   (0.34) 6.2 (1.36) 10.7 (1.29) 20.2   (1.76) 62.9 (2.63)
$100,000 and over 57.9   (1.00) 30.2 (1.08) 10.1   (0.96) 1.8   (0.26) 7.2 (0.62) 10.2 (0.65) 19.9   (1.21) 62.7 (1.56)

Urban/rural classification of household2
                                       
Urban 53.9   (2.24) 15.0 (1.41) 21.4   (1.75) 9.6   (1.07) 15.3 (1.26) 15.9 (1.16) 21.1   (1.28) 47.7 (1.87)
Suburban 50.1   (0.96) 38.1 (1.29) 10.4   (1.23) 1.4 ! (0.42) 6.7 (1.01) 11.3 (0.65) 23.4   (1.26) 58.6 (1.57)
Second city 52.4   (1.56) 32.3 (1.71) 13.4   (1.53) 1.9 ! (0.73) 8.5 (1.43) 17.7 (0.87) 26.9   (2.06) 46.9 (2.84)
Small town 48.5   (2.95) 44.5 (1.84) 6.1   (1.61) 0.8 ! (0.32) 4.2 (0.98) 9.3 (0.98) 20.4   (0.94) 66.1 (1.76)
Rural 46.8   (1.38) 48.2 (1.87) 4.4 ! (1.57) 0.6 ! (0.25) 4.3 (1.17) 7.0 (1.69) 10.4   (1.20) 78.3 (2.45)
†Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate).
1Includes race/ethnicity unknown and not reported.
2The classification is based on the Claritas urbanization methodology, which classifies neighborhoods based on density of population. For more information about the Claritas urbanization methodology, please see https://claritas360.claritas.com/knowledgecenter/help/content/gis/references/gis_references_urbanicity_data_3.htm.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, National Household Travel Survey (NHTS), 2017. (This table was prepared August 2022.)

2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest