Federal on-budget funds for education, by level/educational purpose, agency, and program: Selected fiscal years, 1970 through 2021

(163KB)

Table 401.30.

Level/educational purpose, agency, and program	In thousands of current dollars													In thousands of constant fiscal year 2021 dollars
Level/educational purpose, agency, and program	1970¹	1980¹	1990	2000	2010	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	1970¹	1980¹	1990	2000	2010	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27
Total	$12,511,079	$34,465,612	$56,033,753	$94,257,817	$179,560,187	$199,611,510	$207,426,048	$200,023,892	$241,137,480	$217,316,354	$245,609,161	$344,698,012	$321,837,177	$81,027,470	$107,393,657	$110,216,884	$144,898,193	$216,514,131	$199,611,510	$231,354,431	$221,707,218	$262,839,853	$231,587,637	$257,207,310	$353,792,381	$321,837,177
Elementary/secondary education	5,830,442	16,027,686	21,984,361	43,790,783	75,155,797	77,055,620	78,909,699	82,029,675	82,803,943	86,166,625	87,090,705	89,929,196	92,065,135	37,760,609	49,941,716	43,242,646	67,317,550	90,623,051	86,403,400	88,012,614	90,921,994	90,256,297	91,825,233	91,203,300	92,301,850	92,065,135
Department of Education²	2,719,204	6,629,095	9,681,313	20,039,563	39,646,475	37,488,221	37,394,190	38,648,865	38,607,172	40,301,588	40,775,232	42,015,737	42,583,687	17,610,809	20,656,031	19,042,882	30,805,896	47,805,821	42,035,996	41,707,932	42,838,544	42,081,817	42,948,215	42,700,719	43,124,263	42,583,687
Education for the disadvantaged	1,339,014	3,204,664	4,494,111	8,529,111	15,864,666	15,552,693	15,536,107	15,963,018	16,143,790	16,443,790	16,543,790	16,996,790	17,226,790	8,672,067	9,985,622	8,839,795	13,111,409	19,129,655	17,439,423	17,328,331	17,693,468	17,596,731	17,523,663	17,325,020	17,445,226	17,226,790
Impact aid program³	656,372	690,170	816,366	877,101	1,276,183	1,288,603	1,288,603	1,305,603	1,328,603	1,414,112	1,446,112	1,486,112	1,501,112	4,250,965	2,150,546	1,605,770	1,348,327	1,538,825	1,444,926	1,437,254	1,447,135	1,448,177	1,506,977	1,514,400	1,525,321	1,501,112
School improvement programs⁴	288,304	788,918	1,189,158	2,549,971	6,999,862	5,599,600	5,478,097	5,851,330	5,447,396	6,326,477	6,473,277	6,718,782	6,775,467	1,867,189	2,458,241	2,339,042	3,919,953	8,440,451	6,278,899	6,110,043	6,485,636	5,937,662	6,741,940	6,778,958	6,896,048	6,775,467
Indian education	†	93,365	69,451	65,285	127,282	123,939	123,939	143,939	164,939	180,239	180,239	180,739	181,239	†	290,922	136,608	100,360	153,477	138,974	138,236	159,543	179,784	192,075	188,750	185,508	181,239
English Language Acquisition	21,250	169,540	188,919	362,662	750,000	723,400	737,400	737,400	737,400	737,400	737,400	787,400	797,400	137,625	528,281	371,599	557,504	904,352	811,157	822,465	817,337	803,766	785,825	772,221	808,174	797,400
Special education	79,090	821,777	1,616,623	4,948,977	12,587,035	12,497,300	12,522,358	12,930,812	13,064,358	13,366,184	13,468,728	13,885,228	14,070,743	512,223	2,560,629	3,179,854	7,607,834	15,177,479	14,013,374	13,966,920	14,332,560	14,240,150	14,243,949	14,104,748	14,251,570	14,070,743
Vocational and adult education⁵	335,174	860,661	1,306,685	1,462,977	2,016,447	1,702,686	1,707,686	1,716,763	1,720,686	1,830,686	1,925,686	1,960,686	2,030,936	2,170,740	2,681,790	2,570,214	2,248,967	2,431,437	1,909,242	1,904,682	1,902,866	1,875,548	1,950,908	2,016,621	2,012,416	2,030,936
Education Reform--Goals 2000⁶	†	†	†	1,243,479	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,911,543	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Hurricane Education Recovery⁷	†	†	†	†	25,000	†	†	†	†	2,700	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	30,145	†	†	†	†	2,877	†	†	†
Department of Agriculture	760,477	4,064,497	5,528,950	10,051,278	18,336,140	20,416,777	22,502,477	23,342,484	23,947,393	25,284,000	24,750,000	25,543,000	26,980,000	4,925,197	12,664,832	10,875,296	15,451,366	22,109,764	22,893,579	25,098,332	25,872,895	26,102,658	26,944,414	25,918,744	26,216,916	26,980,000
Child nutrition programs⁸	299,131	3,377,056	4,977,075	9,554,028	16,891,000	19,279,000	21,297,000	22,158,000	22,782,000	24,244,000	23,139,000	23,615,000	25,188,000	1,937,309	10,522,790	9,789,773	14,686,966	20,367,211	21,617,776	23,753,793	24,560,009	24,832,380	25,836,117	24,231,669	24,238,048	25,188,000
Special Milk Program⁸	83,800	159,293	18,707	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	542,727	496,351	36,796	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program⁹	†	†	†	†	210,000	185,000	192,000	202,000	201,000	200,000	208,000	220,000	230,000	†	†	†	†	253,219	207,443	214,149	223,898	219,090	213,134	217,822	225,804	230,000
Agricultural Marketing Service--commodities¹⁰	341,597	388,000	350,441	400,000	1,053,000	770,000	818,000	805,000	842,000	840,000	1,403,000	1,708,000	1,562,000	2,212,338	1,208,995	689,308	614,902	1,269,710	863,410	912,363	892,265	917,780	895,163	1,469,252	1,753,063	1,562,000
Estimated education share of Forest Service permanent appropriations	35,949	140,148	182,727	97,250	182,140	182,777	195,477	177,484	122,393	---	---	---	---	232,822	436,696	359,419	149,498	219,625	204,950	218,027	196,724	133,408	---	---	---	---
Department of Commerce	†	54,816	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	170,805	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Local public works program--school facilities¹¹	†	54,816	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	170,805	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Defense	143,100	370,846	1,097,876	1,485,611	1,981,321	2,193,877	2,035,763	2,073,071	2,110,994	2,154,827	2,188,738	2,213,758	2,278,363	926,781	1,155,543	2,159,493	2,283,761	2,389,082	2,460,021	2,270,606	2,297,800	2,300,983	2,296,336	2,292,095	2,272,165	2,278,363
Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (JROTC)	12,100	32,000	39,300	210,432	359,689	450,229	381,306	365,030	368,367	380,227	385,988	392,660	427,995	78,365	99,711	77,302	323,487	433,714	504,847	425,293	404,601	401,520	405,197	404,215	403,020	427,995
Overseas dependents schools	131,000	338,846	864,958	904,829	1,186,560	1,187,691	1,118,208	1,135,770	1,155,642	1,172,696	1,250,733	1,235,017	1,239,800	848,416	1,055,832	1,701,349	1,390,952	1,430,757	1,331,772	1,247,203	1,258,892	1,259,650	1,249,708	1,309,795	1,267,601	1,239,800
Domestic schools¹²	†	†	193,618	370,350	435,072	555,957	536,249	572,271	586,985	601,904	552,017	586,081	610,568	†	†	380,841	569,322	524,611	623,401	598,110	634,307	639,814	641,431	578,084	601,544	610,568
Department of Energy	200	77,633	15,563	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,295	241,902	30,612	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Energy conservation for school buildings¹³	†	77,240	15,213	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	240,677	29,924	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Pre-engineering program	200	393	350	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,295	1,225	688	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Health and Human Services	†	735,000	1,906,979	5,282,000	7,234,000	8,598,000	8,598,095	9,168,095	9,150,666	9,190,257	10,063,095	10,613,095	10,748,095	†	2,290,235	3,750,976	8,119,775	8,722,776	9,641,042	9,589,959	10,161,950	9,974,226	9,793,786	10,538,294	10,893,106	10,748,095
Head Start¹⁴	†	735,000	1,447,758	5,267,000	7,234,000	8,598,000	8,598,095	9,168,095	9,150,666	9,190,257	10,063,095	10,613,095	10,748,095	†	2,290,235	2,847,701	8,096,716	8,722,776	9,641,042	9,589,959	10,161,950	9,974,226	9,793,786	10,538,294	10,893,106	10,748,095
Payments to states for Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) work programs¹⁵	†	†	459,221	15,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	903,275	23,059	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Homeland Security	†	†	†	†	505	273	301	339	390	---	---	---	---	†	†	†	†	609	306	336	376	425	---	---	---	---
Tuition assistance for educational accreditation-- Coast Guard personnel¹⁶	†	†	†	†	505	273	301	339	390	---	---	---	---	†	†	†	†	609	306	336	376	425	---	---	---	---
Department of the Interior	140,705	318,170	445,267	725,423	781,075	782,405	805,293	880,066	879,896	912,189	1,099,950	1,075,588	1,097,655	911,270	991,407	875,829	1,115,159	941,822	877,320	898,190	975,468	959,087	972,093	1,151,892	1,103,966	1,097,655
Mineral Leasing Act and other funds¹⁷
Payments to states--estimated education share	12,294	62,636	123,811	24,610	23,000	28,100	23,500	17,000	17,500	21,700	44,300	23,200	19,500	79,622	195,172	243,533	37,832	27,733	31,509	26,211	18,843	19,075	23,125	46,392	23,812	19,500
Payments to counties--estimated education share	16,359	48,953	102,522	53,500	50,000	61,300	51,200	37,100	38,000	47,300	96,600	50,600	42,500	105,948	152,536	201,658	82,243	60,290	68,736	57,106	41,122	41,420	50,406	101,162	51,935	42,500
Indian Education
Bureau of Indian Education schools	95,850	178,112	192,841	466,905	580,492	622,382	641,353	672,943	671,664	696,158	705,902	733,196	750,238	620,768	554,991	379,313	717,752	699,959	697,884	715,339	745,893	732,114	741,875	739,236	752,540	750,238
Johnson-O'Malley assistance¹⁸	16,080	28,081	25,556	17,387	13,589	14,338	14,739	14,778	14,750	14,678	14,903	20,335	21,140	104,141	87,499	50,267	26,728	16,386	16,077	16,439	16,380	16,078	15,642	15,607	20,872	21,140
Education construction	†	†	†	161,021	112,994	55,285	74,501	138,245	137,982	132,353	238,245	248,257	264,277	†	†	†	247,530	136,248	61,992	83,095	153,231	150,400	141,045	249,495	254,807	264,277
Education expenses for children of employees, Yellowstone National Park	122	388	538	2,000	1,000	1,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	790	1,209	1,058	3,075	1,206	1,121	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Justice	8,237	23,890	65,997	224,800	137,529	143,939	141,167	141,194	137,171	136,674	136,674	157,281	210,481	53,347	74,440	129,814	345,575	165,833	161,401	157,452	156,500	149,516	145,649	143,128	161,431	210,481
Advanced occupational education¹⁹	†	†	†	†	137,529	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	165,833	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Vocational training expenses for prisoners in federal prisons¹⁹	2,720	4,966	2,066	1,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	17,616	15,474	4,064	1,537	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Inmate programs^19,20	5,517	18,924	63,931	223,800	---	143,939	141,167	141,194	137,171	136,674	136,674	157,281	210,481	35,731	58,967	125,751	344,037	---	161,401	157,452	156,500	149,516	145,649	143,128	161,431	210,481
Department of Labor	420,927	1,849,800	2,505,487	4,683,200	4,845,735	4,837,010	4,827,861	5,024,580	5,018,397	5,020,641	5,270,855	5,354,855	5,411,815	2,726,116	5,763,913	4,928,226	7,199,267	5,843,000	5,423,798	5,384,796	5,569,263	5,470,053	5,350,349	5,519,755	5,496,135	5,411,815
Job Corps²¹	†	469,800	739,376	1,256,000	1,017,205	1,688,155	1,688,155	1,689,155	1,685,944	1,692,581	1,718,655	1,743,655	1,748,615	†	1,463,881	1,454,333	1,930,791	1,226,548	1,892,949	1,882,898	1,872,266	1,837,679	1,803,734	1,799,813	1,789,659	1,748,615
Training programs--estimated funds for education programs^22,23	420,927	1,380,000	1,766,111	3,427,200	3,828,530	3,148,855	3,139,706	3,335,425	3,332,453	3,328,060	3,552,200	3,611,200	3,663,200	2,726,116	4,300,032	3,473,893	5,268,476	4,616,451	3,530,849	3,501,898	3,696,997	3,632,374	3,546,615	3,719,942	3,706,476	3,663,200
Department of Transportation	45	60	46	188	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	291	187	90	289	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Tuition assistance for educational accreditation-- Coast Guard personnel¹⁶	45	60	46	188	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	291	187	90	289	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of the Treasury	†	935,903	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	2,916,241	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Estimated education share of general revenue sharing²⁴
State	†	525,019	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,635,941	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Local	†	410,884	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,280,300	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Veterans Affairs	338,910	545,786	155,351	445,052	760,476	1,079,832	1,161,750	1,332,166	1,522,533	1,752,151	1,409,287	1,581,236	1,444,401	2,194,936	1,700,650	305,571	684,158	916,984	1,210,829	1,295,768	1,476,578	1,659,561	1,867,216	1,475,836	1,622,955	1,444,401
Noncollegiate and job training programs²⁵	281,640	439,993	12,848	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,824,029	1,371,003	25,272	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Vocational rehabilitation for disabled veterans²⁶	41,700	87,980	136,780	438,635	760,476	1,060,811	1,143,656	1,314,682	1,504,944	1,734,475	1,387,614	1,559,108	1,419,049	270,068	274,143	269,043	674,293	916,984	1,189,500	1,275,587	1,457,198	1,640,389	1,848,379	1,453,140	1,600,243	1,419,049
Veteran dependents' education²⁷	15,570	17,813	5,723	6,417	---	19,021	18,094	17,484	17,589	17,676	21,673	22,128	25,352	100,838	55,505	11,257	9,865	---	21,328	20,181	19,379	19,172	18,837	22,696	22,712	25,352
Service Members Occupational Conversion Training Act of 1992²⁸	†	†	†	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Other agencies
Appalachian Regional Commission²⁹	33,161	9,157	93	2,588	986	3,163	1,574	2,332	4,480	1,680	2,386	2,364	6,933	214,766	28,533	183	3,978	1,189	3,547	1,756	2,584	4,883	1,790	2,499	2,426	6,933
National Endowment for the Arts³⁰	†	4,989	4,641	6,002	11,530	10,924	9,777	10,496	10,186	9,673	10,283	14,223	10,495	†	15,546	9,129	9,226	13,903	12,249	10,905	11,634	11,103	10,308	10,769	14,598	10,495
Arts in education	†	4,989	4,641	6,002	11,530	10,924	9,777	10,496	10,186	9,673	10,283	14,223	10,495	†	15,546	9,129	9,226	13,903	12,249	10,905	11,634	11,103	10,308	10,769	14,598	10,495
National Endowment for the Humanities	20	330	404	812	125	181	243	212	4,885	2,707	3,101	3,911	3,642	130	1,028	795	1,249	151	203	271	235	5,325	2,885	3,247	4,014	3,642
Office of Economic Opportunity³¹	1,072,375	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	6,945,191	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Head Start¹⁴	325,700	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	2,109,382	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Other elementary and secondary programs³²	42,809	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	277,251	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Job Corps²¹	144,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	932,610	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Youth Corps and other training programs²¹	553,368	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	3,583,864	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA)³³	6,498	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	42,084	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Social Security Administration³⁴	167,333	342,000	489,814	729,036	1,281,700	1,328,700	1,327,200	1,319,900	1,294,600	1,288,700	1,263,600	1,219,000	1,118,100	1,083,725	1,065,660	963,451	1,120,713	1,545,477	1,489,887	1,480,304	1,462,982	1,411,114	1,373,330	1,323,270	1,251,162	1,118,100
Social Security student benefits³⁵	167,333	342,000	489,814	729,036	1,281,700	1,328,700	1,327,200	1,319,900	1,294,600	1,288,700	1,263,600	1,219,000	1,118,100	1,083,725	1,065,660	963,451	1,120,713	1,545,477	1,489,887	1,480,304	1,462,982	1,411,114	1,373,330	1,323,270	1,251,162	1,118,100
Other programs
Estimated education share of federal aid to the District of Columbia	25,748	65,714	86,579	115,230	138,200	172,318	104,008	85,875	115,180	111,538	117,504	135,148	171,468	166,756	204,763	170,299	177,138	166,642	193,222	116,006	95,184	125,546	118,863	123,053	138,714	171,468
Postsecondary education	$3,432,277	$11,087,992	$18,060,326	$22,997,852	$58,198,856	$80,916,948	$86,660,617	$74,837,278	$114,022,573	$83,544,180	$107,465,117	$199,708,789	$174,904,757	$22,228,996	$34,549,800	$35,524,176	$35,353,537	$70,176,328	$90,733,154	$96,657,667	$82,949,914	$124,284,605	$89,030,572	$112,539,832	$204,977,823	$174,904,757
Department of Education²	1,187,962	5,682,242	11,175,978	10,727,315	35,518,187	51,896,533	56,994,579	44,128,936	82,309,464	51,025,715	74,809,625	165,579,168	140,869,590	7,693,785	17,705,670	21,982,848	16,490,606	42,827,920	58,192,211	63,569,395	48,912,675	89,717,316	54,376,601	78,342,283	169,947,740	140,869,590
Student financial assistance	†	3,682,789	5,920,328	9,060,317	24,596,640	30,589,493	29,351,512	30,130,183	31,199,052	31,754,748	31,572,669	31,663,815	31,099,903	†	11,475,443	11,645,126	13,928,007	29,658,691	34,300,369	32,737,462	33,396,406	34,006,967	33,840,099	33,063,593	32,499,220	31,099,903
Direct Loan Program^36,37	†	†	†	-2,862,240	3,481,859	16,254,117	23,660,742	9,878,116	37,028,295	13,619,843	36,528,795	114,143,528	98,173,183	†	†	†	-4,399,989	4,198,434	18,225,938	26,390,213	10,948,940	40,360,842	14,514,265	38,253,757	117,155,043	98,173,183
Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program^37,38	2,323	1,407,977	4,372,446	2,707,473	4,274,364	2,269,320	1,362,692	1,446,784	11,155,845	2,545,960	3,661,416	16,599,386	6,584,881	15,045	4,387,208	8,600,484	4,162,073	5,154,039	2,544,616	1,519,890	1,603,621	12,159,871	2,713,155	3,834,315	17,037,337	6,584,881
Higher education	1,029,131	399,787	659,492	1,530,779	2,740,665	2,322,592	2,161,224	2,219,845	2,292,844	2,484,721	2,551,546	2,715,747	2,782,126	6,665,123	1,245,722	1,297,203	2,353,196	3,304,701	2,604,351	2,410,540	2,460,484	2,499,200	2,647,894	2,672,035	2,787,398	2,782,126
Facilities--loans and insurance	114,199	-19,031	19,219	-2,174	-8,360	-109	-156	-68	-102	-156	-166	-3,203	-3,020	739,605	-59,300	37,803	-3,342	-10,081	-122	-174	-75	-111	-166	-174	-3,288	-3,020
College housing loans³⁹	†	14,082	-57,167	-41,886	-16,725	-1,176	-1,176	-1,176	-1,176	-1,176	-1,176	-1,760	-1,760	†	43,879	-112,446	-64,389	-20,167	-1,319	-1,312	-1,303	-1,282	-1,253	-1,232	-1,806	-1,760
Educational activities overseas	774	3,561	82	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	5,013	11,096	161	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Capital Financing, Program Account⁴⁰	†	†	†	150	23,330	55,184	50,629	42,140	221,594	188,257	48,162	4,776	1,761,398	†	†	†	231	28,131	61,878	56,469	46,708	241,537	200,620	50,436	4,902	1,761,398
Gallaudet College and Howard University	38,559	176,829	230,327	291,060	357,977	340,821	342,096	343,096	343,096	360,518	370,879	377,379	391,379	249,726	550,993	453,047	447,433	431,650	382,167	381,560	380,289	373,975	384,193	388,393	387,336	391,379
National Technical Institute for the Deaf	2,976	16,248	31,251	43,836	68,437	66,291	67,016	70,016	70,016	73,000	77,500	79,500	81,500	19,274	50,628	61,470	67,387	82,522	74,333	74,747	77,606	76,317	77,794	81,160	81,597	81,500
Department of Agriculture	†	10,453	31,273	30,676	80,697	82,986	82,986	84,686	84,525	84,111	84,686	100,509	109,500	†	32,571	61,513	47,157	97,305	93,053	92,559	93,866	92,132	89,635	88,685	103,161	109,500
Agriculture Extension Service, Second Morrill Act payments to agricultural and mechanical colleges and Tuskegee Institute	†	10,453	31,273	30,676	80,697	82,986	82,986	84,686	84,525	84,111	84,686	100,509	109,500	†	32,571	61,513	47,157	97,305	93,053	92,559	93,866	92,132	89,635	88,685	103,161	109,500
Department of Commerce	8,277	29,971	3,312	3,800	---	---	---	---	---	72,012	80,000	87,000	87,950	53,606	93,389	6,515	5,842	---	---	---	---	---	76,741	83,778	89,295	87,950
Sea Grant Program⁴¹	†	3,123	3,312	3,800	---	---	---	---	---	72,012	80,000	87,000	87,950	†	9,731	6,515	5,842	---	---	---	---	---	76,741	83,778	89,295	87,950
Merchant Marine Academy⁴²	6,160	14,809	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	39,895	46,144	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
State marine schools⁴²	2,117	12,039	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	13,711	37,513	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Defense	322,100	545,000	635,769	1,147,759	2,550,667	2,314,444	2,204,083	2,329,356	2,334,096	2,447,747	2,482,425	2,569,688	2,754,713	2,086,067	1,698,201	1,250,541	1,764,397	3,075,601	2,595,214	2,458,343	2,581,867	2,544,165	2,608,492	2,599,650	2,637,486	2,754,713
Tuition assistance for military personnel	57,500	---	95,300	263,303	669,892	580,848	520,817	571,613	540,099	572,628	561,889	555,708	562,179	372,396	---	187,453	404,764	807,757	651,312	580,898	633,578	588,708	610,233	588,423	570,370	562,179
Service academies	78,700	106,100	120,613	212,678	402,640	225,163	227,413	230,807	234,908	242,174	249,839	256,260	265,900	509,697	330,604	237,243	326,940	485,504	252,478	253,647	255,827	256,050	258,078	261,637	263,021	265,900
Senior Reserve Officers Training Corps (SROTC)	108,100	---	193,056	363,461	885,500	856,900	840,384	870,817	850,925	896,721	956,080	991,307	995,759	700,105	---	379,736	558,732	1,067,738	960,852	937,330	965,217	927,508	955,609	1,001,228	1,017,461	995,759
Professional development education⁴³	77,800	---	226,800	308,317	592,635	651,533	615,469	656,119	708,164	736,224	714,617	766,413	930,875	503,868	---	446,109	473,961	714,601	730,572	686,469	727,245	771,899	784,572	748,363	786,634	930,875
Department of Energy	3,000	57,701	25,502	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	19,429	179,794	50,162	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
University laboratory cooperative program	3,000	2,800	9,402	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	19,429	8,725	18,493	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Teacher development projects	†	1,400	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,362	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Energy conservation for buildings--higher education¹³	†	53,501	7,459	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	166,707	14,672	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Minority honors vocational training	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Honors research program	†	†	6,472	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	12,730	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Students and teachers	†	†	2,169	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,266	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Health and Human Services	479,483	853,058	5,018,542	8,974,190	10,372,556	12,839,981	13,164,045	13,766,395	14,492,350	15,413,540	15,746,551	16,277,743	18,114,670	3,105,351	2,658,099	9,871,337	13,795,608	12,507,254	14,397,626	14,682,631	15,258,723	15,796,662	16,425,756	16,490,134	16,707,208	18,114,670
Health professions training programs⁴⁴	353,029	460,736	230,600	340,361	406,000	469,236	486,600	541,895	538,695	641,695	641,695	734,506	754,006	2,286,377	1,435,637	453,584	523,221	489,556	526,160	542,734	600,638	587,178	683,835	671,997	753,885	754,006
Indian health professions	†	7,187	9,508	16,000	46,000	32,000	48,000	48,000	48,000	49,000	49,000	65,314	67,314	†	22,394	18,702	24,596	55,467	35,882	53,537	53,203	52,320	52,218	51,314	67,037	67,314
Medicare medical education benefits	---	---	4,440,000	8,020,000	9,080,000	11,530,000	11,800,000	12,300,000	13,000,000	13,800,000	14,100,000	14,500,000	16,300,000	---	---	8,733,361	12,328,776	10,948,687	12,928,729	13,161,232	13,633,365	14,170,000	14,706,253	14,765,830	14,882,562	16,300,000
National Health Service Corps scholarships	†	70,667	4,759	33,300	41,000	43,300	44,000	44,000	33,722	38,000	38,000	38,000	37,000	†	220,196	9,360	51,191	49,438	48,553	49,076	48,770	36,757	40,495	39,794	39,003	37,000
National Institutes of Health training grants⁴⁵	†	176,388	241,356	550,220	775,186	738,000	758,000	804,000	843,000	855,845	888,955	909,923	926,442	†	549,619	474,741	845,828	934,721	827,528	845,442	891,157	918,870	912,049	930,933	933,930	926,442
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health training grants	8,088	12,899	10,461	14,198	24,370	27,445	27,445	28,500	28,933	29,000	28,901	30,000	29,908	52,382	40,193	20,577	21,827	29,385	30,774	30,611	31,590	31,537	30,904	30,266	30,792	29,908
Alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health training programs⁴⁶	118,366	122,103	81,353	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	766,592	380,469	160,019	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Health teaching facilities⁴⁷	†	3,078	505	110	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	9,591	993	169	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Homeland Security	†	†	†	†	45,824	35,632	34,205	39,447	15,770	14,001	13,820	13,735	15,234	†	†	†	†	55,255	39,955	38,151	43,723	17,189	14,920	14,473	14,097	15,234
Coast Guard Academy¹⁶	†	†	†	†	26,326	25,438	23,260	24,336	---	---	---	---	---	†	†	†	†	31,744	28,524	25,943	26,974	---	---	---	---	---
Postgraduate training for Coast Guard officers¹⁶	†	†	†	†	4,645	5,430	4,811	5,555	6,511	7,081	6,920	6,272	6,459	†	†	†	†	5,601	6,089	5,366	6,157	7,097	7,546	7,247	6,437	6,459
Tuition assistance to Coast Guard military personnel¹⁶	†	†	†	†	14,853	4,764	6,134	9,556	9,259	6,920	6,900	7,463	8,775	†	†	†	†	17,910	5,342	6,842	10,592	10,092	7,374	7,226	7,660	8,775
Department of Housing and Urban Development	114,199	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	739,605	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
College housing loans³⁹	114,199	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	739,605	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of the Interior	16,329	52,312	104,891	156,316	143,041	84,987	83,482	78,602	78,780	80,930	100,571	59,995	58,495	105,754	163,002	206,317	240,297	172,479	95,297	93,112	87,123	85,870	86,245	105,320	61,578	58,495
Shared revenues, Mineral Leasing Act and other receipts--estimated education share¹⁷	6,949	35,403	69,980	98,740	16,250	23,100	19,300	14,000	14,300	17,800	36,400	19,000	16,000	45,005	110,315	137,649	151,788	19,594	25,902	21,526	15,518	15,587	18,969	38,119	19,501	16,000
Indian programs
Continuing education	9,380	16,909	34,911	57,576	126,791	61,887	64,182	64,602	64,480	63,130	64,171	40,995	42,495	60,749	52,688	68,668	88,509	152,885	69,395	71,586	71,605	70,283	67,276	67,201	42,077	42,495
Higher education scholarships	---	---	---	---	34,585	31,350	31,190	31,290	31,231	34,547	34,996	34,333	34,833	---	---	---	---	41,703	35,153	34,788	34,682	34,042	36,816	36,649	35,239	34,833
Department of State	30,850	†	2,167	319,000	657,660	567,811	594,915	599,211	589,777	646,140	700,950	730,700	740,300	199,799	†	4,262	490,384	793,008	636,693	663,544	664,168	642,857	688,572	734,050	749,978	740,300
Educational exchange⁴⁸	30,850	†	†	319,000	657,660	567,811	594,915	599,211	589,777	646,140	700,950	730,700	740,300	199,799	†	†	490,384	793,008	636,693	663,544	664,168	642,857	688,572	734,050	749,978	740,300
Mutual educational and cultural exchange activities	30,454	†	†	303,000	635,000	567,811	594,915	599,211	589,777	646,140	700,950	730,700	740,300	197,234	†	†	465,788	765,685	636,693	663,544	664,168	642,857	688,572	734,050	749,978	740,300
International educational exchange activities⁴⁹	396	†	†	16,000	22,660	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	2,565	†	†	24,596	27,323	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Russian, Eurasian, and East European Research and Training	†	†	2,167	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,262	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Transportation	11,197	12,530	46,025	60,300	89,997	96,800	97,650	116,100	118,418	111,654	433,793	427,721	518,644	72,517	39,043	90,530	92,696	108,519	108,543	108,915	128,686	129,076	118,986	454,278	439,006	518,644
Merchant Marine Academy⁴²	†	†	20,926	34,000	74,057	79,500	79,150	82,500	83,218	82,652	88,593	85,441	85,944	†	†	41,161	52,267	89,298	89,144	88,281	91,443	90,708	88,080	92,777	87,695	85,944
State marine schools^42,50	†	†	8,269	7,000	15,940	17,300	18,500	33,600	35,200	29,002	345,200	342,280	432,700	†	†	16,265	10,761	19,220	19,399	20,634	37,242	38,368	30,907	361,501	351,311	432,700
Coast Guard Academy¹⁶	9,342	10,000	12,074	15,500	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	60,503	31,160	23,749	23,827	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Postgraduate training for Coast Guard officers¹⁶	1,655	2,230	4,173	2,500	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	10,719	6,949	8,209	3,843	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Tuition assistance to Coast Guard military personnel¹⁶	200	300	582	1,300	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,295	935	1,146	1,998	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of the Treasury	†	296,750	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	924,663	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
General revenue sharing--estimated state share to higher education²⁴	†	296,750	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	924,663	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Veterans Affairs	693,490	1,803,847	599,825	1,132,322	8,034,534	12,005,341	12,355,406	12,628,170	12,900,853	12,725,812	11,937,119	12,763,378	10,526,047	4,491,358	5,620,725	1,179,840	1,740,666	9,688,062	13,461,734	13,780,709	13,997,110	14,061,930	13,561,523	12,500,813	13,100,122	10,526,047
Vietnam-era veterans	638,260	1,579,974	46,998	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,133,664	4,923,144	92,444	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
College student support	†	1,560,081	39,458	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,861,159	77,613	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Work-study	†	19,893	7,540	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	61,986	14,831	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Service persons college support	18,900	46,617	8,911	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	122,405	145,257	17,528	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Post-Vietnam veterans	†	922	161,475	3,958	1,496	425	275	223	212	154	106	143	756	†	2,873	317,617	6,084	1,804	477	307	247	231	164	111	147	756
All-volunteer-force educational assistance	†	†	269,947	984,068	1,854,917	680,312	586,558	501,856	455,020	391,870	323,529	300,637	266,750	†	†	530,978	1,512,762	2,236,664	762,842	654,223	556,259	495,972	417,604	338,807	308,569	266,750
Veterans	†	†	183,765	876,434	1,659,694	530,508	445,190	365,091	323,593	263,895	216,380	197,490	169,636	†	†	361,461	1,347,302	2,001,263	594,865	496,547	404,668	352,716	281,225	226,598	202,700	169,636
Reservists	†	†	86,182	107,634	195,223	149,804	141,368	136,765	131,427	127,975	107,149	103,147	97,114	†	†	169,518	165,461	235,400	167,977	157,676	151,591	143,255	136,379	112,209	105,868	97,114
Post-9/11 GI Bill⁵¹	†	†	†	†	5,542,843	10,754,649	11,234,014	11,583,408	11,886,003	11,738,722	10,748,939	11,430,582	9,141,053	†	†	†	†	6,683,574	12,059,318	12,529,954	12,839,092	12,955,743	12,509,610	11,256,525	11,732,162	9,141,053
Veteran dependents' education²⁷	36,330	176,334	100,494	131,296	507,294	494,613	475,131	502,998	519,796	566,579	839,479	1,007,852	1,093,187	235,290	549,451	197,669	201,835	611,696	554,616	529,941	557,525	566,578	603,787	879,121	1,034,443	1,093,187
Payments to state education agencies	†	†	12,000	13,000	18,958	18,985	18,911	18,988	19,000	21,000	23,604	24,164	24,301	†	†	23,604	19,984	22,860	21,288	21,093	21,046	20,710	22,379	24,719	24,802	24,301
Reserve Education Assistance Program⁵²	†	†	†	†	109,026	56,357	40,517	20,697	20,822	7,487	1,462	---	---	†	†	†	†	131,464	63,194	45,191	22,941	22,696	7,979	1,531	---	---
Other agencies
Appalachian Regional Commission²⁹	4,105	1,751	---	2,286	2,464	7,471	17,062	25,027	21,525	12,762	10,353	13,243	11,199	26,586	5,456	---	3,514	2,971	8,377	19,030	27,740	23,463	13,600	10,842	13,593	11,199
National Endowment for the Humanities	3,349	56,451	50,938	28,395	47,949	39,824	42,900	45,979	25,279	20,768	25,035	32,960	34,660	21,690	175,899	100,194	43,650	57,816	44,655	47,849	50,963	27,554	22,132	26,217	33,830	34,660
National Science Foundation	42,000	64,583	161,884	389,000	618,830	892,600	932,980	935,200	994,800	838,920	985,120	996,400	1,007,130	272,011	201,238	318,421	597,992	746,187	1,000,883	1,040,607	1,036,579	1,084,332	894,012	1,031,639	1,022,689	1,007,130
Science and engineering education programs	37,000	64,583	161,884	389,000	618,830	892,600	932,980	935,200	994,800	838,920	985,120	996,400	1,007,130	239,629	201,238	318,421	597,992	746,187	1,000,883	1,040,607	1,036,579	1,084,332	894,012	1,031,639	1,022,689	1,007,130
Sea Grant Program⁴¹	5,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	32,382	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Social Security Administration	502,000	1,559,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	3,251,182	4,857,790	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Social Security postsecondary students' benefits^34,53	502,000	1,559,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	3,251,182	4,857,790	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
United States Information Agency⁵⁴	8,423	51,095	181,172	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	54,551	159,210	356,360	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Educational and cultural affairs⁴⁸	†	49,546	35,862	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	154,384	70,540	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Educational and cultural exchange programs⁵⁵	†	†	145,307	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	285,815	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Educational exchange activities, international	†	1,549	3	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,827	6	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Information center and library activities	8,423	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	54,551	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Other programs
Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation	†	†	1,033	3,000	4,000	3,000	2,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	4,000	3,000	†	†	2,032	4,612	4,823	3,364	2,231	3,325	3,270	3,197	3,142	4,106	3,000
Estimated education share of federal aid to the District of Columbia⁵⁶	5,513	13,143	14,637	11,493	20,450	37,538	42,324	42,169	38,936	29,068	39,069	38,549	38,625	35,705	40,953	28,791	17,668	24,659	42,092	47,206	46,740	42,440	30,977	40,914	39,566	38,625
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation	†	-1,895	2,883	3,000	2,000	1,000	1,000	1,000	1,000	1,000	1,000	2,000	2,000	†	-5,905	5,671	4,612	2,412	1,121	1,115	1,108	1,090	1,066	1,047	2,053	2,000
Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development	†	†	4,305	2,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	12,000	12,000	15,000	10,000	10,000	11,000	†	†	8,468	3,075	9,646	10,092	10,038	13,301	13,080	15,985	10,472	10,264	11,000
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation	†	†	191	7,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	†	†	376	10,761	2,412	2,243	2,231	2,217	2,180	2,131	2,094	2,053	2,000
Other education	$964,719	$1,548,730	$3,383,031	$5,809,048	$9,212,228	$9,435,306	$9,464,840	$9,600,541	$9,643,170	$9,565,623	$9,880,277	$9,832,654	$10,306,178	$6,247,962	$4,825,789	$6,654,331	$8,929,981	$11,108,128	$10,579,923	$10,556,691	$10,641,275	$10,511,055	$10,193,803	$10,346,843	$10,092,074	$10,306,178
Department of Education²	630,235	747,706	2,251,801	3,223,355	5,062,693	5,440,500	5,459,226	5,475,432	5,503,301	5,673,811	5,764,357	5,959,121	6,117,118	4,081,690	2,329,826	4,429,232	4,955,115	6,104,608	6,100,499	6,088,995	6,068,989	5,998,598	6,046,413	6,036,561	6,116,344	6,117,118
Administration	47,456	187,317	328,293	458,054	1,531,232	1,971,955	1,965,715	2,150,110	2,176,610	2,287,086	2,295,086	2,391,943	2,477,943	307,347	583,673	645,744	704,145	1,846,363	2,211,177	2,192,477	2,383,190	2,372,505	2,437,280	2,403,464	2,455,051	2,477,943
Libraries⁵⁷	108,284	129,127	137,264	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	701,297	402,355	269,995	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Rehabilitative services and disability research⁵⁸	473,091	426,886	1,780,360	2,755,468	3,506,861	3,442,749	3,466,393	3,298,965	3,301,089	3,359,237	3,438,826	3,534,747	3,604,744	3,063,954	1,330,162	3,501,920	4,235,854	4,228,582	3,860,396	3,866,271	3,656,585	3,598,187	3,579,840	3,601,214	3,628,006	3,604,744
American Printing House for the Blind	1,404	4,349	5,736	9,368	24,600	24,456	24,931	25,431	25,431	27,431	30,431	32,431	34,431	9,093	13,551	11,283	14,401	29,663	27,423	27,807	28,188	27,720	29,232	31,868	33,287	34,431
Trust funds and contributions	0	27	148	465	0	1,340	2,187	926	171	57	14	0	0	0	84	291	715	0	1,503	2,439	1,026	186	61	15	0	0
Department of Agriculture	135,637	271,112	352,511	444,477	565,423	542,026	511,526	533,726	532,843	537,061	567,841	618,057	632,447	878,447	844,776	693,380	683,274	681,788	607,780	570,535	591,584	580,799	572,330	594,656	634,364	632,447
Extension Service	131,734	263,584	337,907	424,174	543,423	518,026	487,526	509,726	508,843	513,061	541,841	589,057	603,447	853,170	821,319	664,654	652,063	655,261	580,869	543,766	564,982	554,639	546,754	567,428	604,598	603,447
National Agricultural Library	3,903	7,528	14,604	20,303	22,000	24,000	24,000	24,000	24,000	24,000	26,000	29,000	29,000	25,278	23,457	28,726	31,211	26,528	26,911	26,769	26,602	26,160	25,576	27,228	29,765	29,000
Department of Commerce	1,226	2,479	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	7,940	7,724	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Maritime Administration⁴²
Training for private sector employees	1,226	2,479	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	7,940	7,724	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Health and Human Services	24,273	37,819	77,962	214,000	339,716	327,723	336,939	394,664	394,664	406,943	444,497	459,411	460,083	157,203	117,843	153,349	328,972	409,630	367,480	375,808	437,447	430,184	433,667	465,487	471,532	460,083
National Library of Medicine	24,273	37,819	77,962	214,000	339,716	327,723	336,939	394,664	394,664	406,943	444,497	459,411	460,083	157,203	117,843	153,349	328,972	409,630	367,480	375,808	437,447	430,184	433,667	465,487	471,532	460,083
Department of Homeland Security	†	†	†	†	341,100	258,730	258,338	244,480	243,994	240,871	254,000	351,170	340,348	†	†	†	†	411,299	290,117	288,140	270,983	265,953	256,689	265,994	360,435	340,348
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center⁵⁹	†	†	†	†	323,000	258,730	258,338	244,480	243,994	240,871	254,000	351,170	340,348	†	†	†	†	389,474	290,117	288,140	270,983	265,953	256,689	265,994	360,435	340,348
Estimated disaster relief⁶⁰	†	†	†	†	18,100	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	†	†	†	†	21,825	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Department of Justice	5,546	27,642	26,920	48,659	47,864	41,718	37,497	45,086	41,333	7,623	7,623	8,023	8,210	35,918	86,132	52,951	74,801	57,715	46,779	41,823	49,974	45,053	8,124	7,983	8,235	8,210
Federal Bureau of Investigation National Academy	2,066	7,234	6,028	22,479	19,443	21,291	8,956	9,318	8,804	---	---	---	---	13,380	22,541	11,857	34,556	23,444	23,873	9,989	10,328	9,597	---	---	---	---
Federal Bureau of Investigation Field Police Academy	2,500	7,715	10,548	11,962	14,120	8,804	19,914	22,538	21,291	---	---	---	---	16,191	24,040	20,748	18,389	17,026	9,872	22,211	24,981	23,207	---	---	---	---
Narcotics and dangerous drug training	980	2,416	850	286	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	6,347	7,528	1,672	440	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
National Institute of Corrections	†	10,277	9,494	13,932	14,301	11,623	8,628	13,230	11,238	7,623	7,623	8,023	8,210	†	32,023	18,674	21,417	17,244	13,033	9,623	14,664	12,249	8,124	7,983	8,235	8,210
Department of State	20,672	25,000	47,539	69,349	143,520	267,930	276,005	265,184	264,549	268,092	262,246	284,076	291,657	133,881	77,899	93,508	106,607	173,057	300,433	307,845	293,931	288,358	285,698	274,630	291,571	291,657
Foreign Service Institute	15,857	25,000	47,539	69,349	120,520	251,230	259,305	248,484	247,881	251,392	245,546	267,376	271,957	102,697	77,899	93,508	106,607	145,323	281,707	289,218	275,421	270,190	267,901	257,141	274,430	271,957
Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange⁴⁸	4,815	†	†	---	23,000	16,700	16,700	16,700	16,668	16,700	16,700	16,700	19,700	31,184	†	†	---	27,733	18,726	18,626	18,510	18,168	17,797	17,489	17,141	19,700
Department of Transportation	3,964	10,212	1,507	700	146	---	---	1,000	---	---	---	---	---	25,673	31,820	2,964	1,076	176	---	---	1,108	---	---	---	---	---
Highways training and education grants	2,418	3,412	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	15,660	10,632	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Maritime Administration⁴²
Training for private sector employees	†	†	1,507	700	146	---	---	1,000	---	---	---	---	---	†	†	2,964	1,076	176	---	---	1,108	---	---	---	---	---
Urban mass transportation--managerial training grants	1,546	500	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	10,013	1,558	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Federal Aviation Administration
Second-Career Training Program for air traffic controllers⁶¹	---	6,300	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	---	19,631	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of the Treasury	18	14,584	41,488	83,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	117	45,443	81,606	127,592	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center⁵⁹	18	14,584	41,488	83,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	117	45,443	81,606	127,592	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Other agencies
ACTION⁶²	†	2,833	8,472	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	8,828	16,664	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Estimated education funds	†	2,833	8,472	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	8,828	16,664	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Agency for International Development (USAID)	88,034	99,707	170,371	299,000	542,700	576,439	598,000	605,411	639,143	404,930	454,430	---	---	570,148	310,684	335,115	459,639	654,389	646,368	666,984	671,040	696,666	431,522	475,889	---	---
Education and human resources	61,570	80,518	142,801	299,000	542,700	576,439	589,900	599,211	634,143	376,930	424,430	---	---	398,755	250,891	280,886	459,639	654,389	646,368	657,950	664,168	691,216	401,683	444,472	---	---
American schools and hospitals abroad	26,464	19,189	27,570	---	---	---	8,100	6,200	5,000	28,000	30,000	---	---	171,393	59,792	54,229	---	---	---	9,034	6,872	5,450	29,839	31,417	---	---
Appalachian Regional Commission²⁹	572	8,124	†	2,369	1,620	2,439	5,045	12,281	9,707	7,462	22,731	14,563	16,735	3,705	25,314	†	3,642	1,953	2,735	5,627	13,612	10,581	7,952	23,805	14,947	16,735
Corporation for National and Community Service⁶²	†	†	†	696,545	857,021	756,849	758,349	787,929	736,029	736,029	786,629	806,529	843,115	†	†	†	1,070,766	1,033,398	848,664	845,831	873,343	802,272	784,364	823,775	827,808	843,115
Federal Emergency Management Agency⁶³	290	281	215	14,894	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,878	876	423	22,896	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Estimated architect/engineer student development program	40	31	200	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	259	97	393	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Estimated other training programs⁶⁴	250	250	15	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,619	779	30	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Estimated disaster relief⁶⁰	---	---	---	14,894	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	---	---	---	22,896	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
General Services Administration	14,775	34,800	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	95,690	108,436	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Libraries and other archival activities⁶⁵	14,775	34,800	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	95,690	108,436	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Institute of Museum and Library Services⁵⁷	†	†	†	166,000	282,251	226,860	227,860	230,000	230,000	229,000	242,000	252,000	452,000	†	†	†	255,184	340,339	254,381	254,146	254,933	250,700	244,039	253,428	258,649	452,000
Japanese-United States Friendship Commission	†	2,294	2,299	3,000	2,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	†	7,148	4,522	4,612	2,412	3,364	3,346	3,325	3,270	3,197	3,142	3,079	3,000
Library of Congress	29,478	151,871	189,827	299,000	510,877	455,760	464,449	469,547	500,915	510,412	524,642	551,892	583,217	190,913	473,225	373,385	459,639	616,017	511,049	518,027	520,448	545,997	543,931	549,417	566,453	583,217
Salaries and expenses	20,700	102,364	148,985	247,000	441,934	406,752	414,201	419,477	450,667	459,095	472,210	495,880	523,654	134,063	318,963	293,049	379,702	532,885	456,096	461,983	464,950	491,227	489,244	494,509	508,963	523,654
National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped	6,195	31,436	37,473	46,000	68,943	49,008	50,248	50,070	50,248	51,317	52,432	56,012	59,563	40,122	97,953	73,708	70,714	83,132	54,953	56,045	55,498	54,770	54,687	54,908	57,490	59,563
Special foreign currency program	2,273	3,492	10	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	14,721	10,881	20	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Furniture and furnishings	310	14,579	3,359	6,000	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	2,008	45,428	6,607	9,224	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	350	882	3,300	6,800	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	2,267	2,748	6,491	10,453	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Aerospace Education Services Project	350	882	3,300	6,800	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	2,267	2,748	6,491	10,453	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
National Archives and Records Administration	†	†	77,397	121,879	339,000	386,630	381,730	389,073	392,956	393,960	403,212	377,823	397,823	†	†	152,238	187,359	408,767	433,533	425,766	431,250	428,322	419,832	422,252	387,791	397,823
Libraries and other archival activities⁶⁵	†	†	77,397	121,879	339,000	386,630	381,730	389,073	392,956	393,960	403,212	377,823	397,823	†	†	152,238	187,359	408,767	433,533	425,766	431,250	428,322	419,832	422,252	387,791	397,823
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science⁶⁶	†	2,090	3,281	2,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	6,512	6,454	3,075	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
National Endowment for the Arts³⁰	340	231	936	4,046	2,883	4,502	3,732	3,868	4,030	3,681	2,548	2,936	3,359	2,202	720	1,841	6,219	3,476	5,048	4,163	4,287	4,393	3,923	2,668	3,013	3,359
National Endowment for the Humanities	5,090	85,805	89,706	70,807	94,580	77,528	77,073	75,734	74,369	69,917	66,569	63,065	66,584	32,965	267,365	176,449	108,848	114,045	86,933	85,964	83,944	81,062	74,508	69,713	64,729	66,584
Smithsonian Institution	2,461	5,153	5,779	25,764	28,814	28,796	29,979	27,779	27,538	28,070	28,060	28,840	31,322	15,939	16,057	11,367	39,606	34,744	32,289	33,437	30,790	30,016	29,913	29,385	29,601	31,322
Museum programs and related research	2,261	3,254	690	18,000	17,707	18,182	19,479	17,279	17,138	20,596	20,586	20,701	23,111	14,643	10,139	1,357	27,671	21,351	20,388	21,726	19,152	18,680	21,949	21,558	21,247	23,111
National Gallery of Art Extension Service	200	426	474	764	107	114	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	1,295	1,327	932	1,174	129	128	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars	†	1,473	4,615	7,000	11,000	10,500	10,500	10,500	10,400	7,474	7,474	8,139	8,211	†	4,590	9,078	10,761	13,264	11,774	11,711	11,638	11,336	7,965	7,827	8,354	8,211
United States Information Agency⁵⁴
Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange⁴⁸	†	15,115	20,375	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	47,098	40,077	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
United States Institute of Peace	†	†	7,621	13,000	49,000	37,000	35,000	35,300	37,884	37,884	38,634	45,000	45,000	†	†	14,990	19,984	59,084	41,489	39,038	39,127	41,294	40,372	40,458	46,187	45,000
Other programs
Estimated education share of federal aid for the District of Columbia	1,758	2,990	3,724	404	1,020	876	1,092	1,047	6,915	6,877	7,258	7,148	14,160	11,386	9,317	7,325	621	1,230	982	1,218	1,160	7,537	7,329	7,601	7,337	14,160
Research programs at universities and related institutions⁶⁷	$2,283,641	$5,801,204	$12,606,035	$21,660,134	$36,993,306	$32,203,636	$32,390,891	$33,556,398	$34,667,794	$38,039,926	41,173,062	45,227,373	44,561,105	$14,789,904	$18,076,351	$24,795,732	$33,297,125	$44,606,623	$36,110,327	$36,127,459	$37,194,035	$37,787,895	$40,538,029	$43,117,335	$46,420,633	$44,561,105
Department of Education^2,68	87,823	78,742	89,483	116,464	659,006	576,935	573,935	618,015	605,267	613,462	615,462	623,462	642,462	568,782	245,357	176,011	179,035	794,631	646,924	640,143	685,010	659,741	653,748	644,525	639,911	642,462
Department of Agriculture	64,796	216,405	348,109	553,600	737,200	697,900	758,200	751,600	824,069	858,400	911,200	883,700	844,600	419,649	674,311	684,721	851,024	888,918	782,564	845,665	833,076	898,235	914,772	954,229	907,015	844,600
Department of Commerce	4,487	48,295	50,523	110,775	303,000	275,521	272,897	272,936	310,300	311,600	345,800	318,000	388,200	29,060	150,486	99,377	170,289	365,358	308,945	304,378	302,523	338,227	332,063	362,129	326,390	388,200
Department of Defense	356,188	644,455	1,871,864	1,891,710	3,154,300	2,788,700	2,766,500	2,791,777	2,785,653	3,317,900	3,743,366	4,988,000	5,265,200	2,306,836	2,008,100	3,681,906	2,908,038	3,803,463	3,127,003	3,085,640	3,094,416	3,036,361	3,535,788	3,920,135	5,119,601	5,265,200
Department of Energy	548,327	1,470,224	2,520,885	3,577,004	3,402,600	3,288,681	3,484,388	3,680,701	3,690,688	4,417,406	4,611,059	5,062,811	4,621,947	3,551,216	4,581,167	4,958,513	5,498,763	4,102,864	3,687,638	3,886,342	4,079,703	4,022,850	4,707,499	4,828,802	5,196,386	4,621,947
Department of Health and Human Services	623,765	2,087,053	4,902,714	10,491,641	21,796,200	17,305,391	16,897,088	17,747,794	18,454,700	19,962,300	21,684,768	23,948,600	23,578,747	4,039,787	6,503,185	9,643,507	16,128,316	26,281,913	19,404,744	18,846,313	19,671,720	20,115,623	21,273,235	22,708,765	24,580,450	23,578,747
Department of Homeland Security	†	†	†	†	152,800	77,173	79,300	48,000	52,100	46,800	29,400	34,000	36,600	†	†	†	†	184,247	86,535	88,448	53,203	56,789	49,873	30,788	34,897	36,600
Department of Housing and Urban Development	510	5,314	118	1,400	400	100	1,100	500	1,200	3,000	1,600	†	†	3,303	16,558	232	2,152	482	112	1,227	554	1,308	3,197	1,676	0	0
Department of the Interior	18,521	42,175	49,790	47,200	84,200	76,822	59,200	54,100	53,200	51,000	63,600	81,100	88,800	119,950	131,416	97,936	72,558	101,529	86,141	66,029	59,965	57,988	54,349	66,603	83,240	88,800
Department of Justice	1,945	9,189	6,858	19,400	34,600	55,300	54,600	79,500	63,800	53,500	54,600	46,300	50,900	12,597	28,633	13,490	29,823	41,721	62,009	60,899	88,118	69,542	57,013	57,178	47,522	50,900
Department of Labor	3,567	12,938	5,893	12,900	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	23,102	40,314	11,591	19,831	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of State	8,220	188	1,519	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	53,236	586	2,988	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Transportation	12,328	31,910	28,608	55,866	70,100	71,200	80,400	65,514	70,500	116,400	157,500	276,100	233,500	79,842	99,430	56,271	85,880	84,527	79,837	89,675	72,616	76,845	124,044	164,937	283,385	233,500
Department of the Treasury	†	226	227	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	704	447	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Veterans Affairs	518	1,600	2,300	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	3,355	4,986	4,524	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Agency for International Development	†	77,063	79,415	33,500	15,200	17,600	50,000	51,700	49,100	56,100	57,700	51,000	51,000	†	240,126	156,207	51,498	18,328	19,735	55,768	57,304	53,519	59,784	60,425	52,346	51,000
Environmental Protection Agency	19,446	41,083	87,481	98,900	54,700	86,100	68,600	56,600	51,500	51,400	52,500	52,700	54,700	125,941	128,013	172,073	152,034	65,957	96,545	76,514	62,736	56,135	54,775	54,979	54,090	54,700
Federal Emergency Management Agency⁶³	†	1,665	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	5,188	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	258,016	254,629	1,090,003	2,071,030	1,585,500	2,287,755	2,355,450	2,522,132	2,683,000	2,894,900	3,242,500	3,345,300	2,828,475	1,671,030	793,415	2,144,007	3,183,699	1,911,800	2,565,287	2,627,171	2,795,540	2,924,470	3,085,010	3,395,617	3,433,561	2,828,475
National Science Foundation	253,628	743,809	1,427,007	2,566,244	4,914,700	4,584,258	4,875,532	4,800,429	4,961,318	5,271,059	5,587,507	5,500,300	5,855,574	1,642,611	2,317,683	2,806,884	3,944,968	5,926,158	5,140,384	5,437,967	5,320,813	5,407,836	5,617,212	5,851,360	5,645,418	5,855,574
Nuclear Regulatory Commission	†	32,590	42,328	12,200	14,500	9,400	8,000	8,000	5,900	6,000	4,600	6,500	10,200	†	101,549	83,258	18,754	17,484	10,540	8,923	8,867	6,431	6,394	4,817	6,671	10,200
Office of Economic Opportunity³¹	20,035	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	129,756	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency⁶⁹	100	661	25	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	648	2,060	49	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Other agencies⁷⁰	1,421	990	885	300	14,300	4,800	5,700	7,100	5,500	8,700	9,900	9,500	10,200	9,203	3,085	1,741	461	17,243	5,382	6,358	7,870	5,995	9,271	10,367	9,751	10,200

---Not available.

†Not applicable.

¹ Excludes federal support for medical education benefits under Medicare in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Benefits are excluded because data before fiscal year (FY) 1990 are not available. This program has existed since Medicare began but was not available as a separate budget item until FY 1990.

² The U.S. Department of Education was created in May 1980. It formerly was the Office of Education in the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

³ Includes funds used to support school districts with concentrations of children who reside on Indian lands, military bases, low-rent housing properties, and other federal properties or who have parents who are in the uniformed services or are employed on eligible federal properties.

⁴ Includes many School Improvement Programs, Safe Schools and Citizenship Education, and the Office of Innovation and Improvement.

⁵ Includes funding for the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act and the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act.

⁶ Included the School-To-Work Opportunities program, which initiated a national system to be administered jointly by the U.S. Departments of Education and Labor. Programs in the Education Reform program were transferred to the school improvement programs or discontinued in FY 2002.

⁷ Under the Hurricane Education Recovery Act, short-term funds were provided in 2010 to assist schools and students displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Similar funds were provided in 2018 to assist schools and school districts in meeting the education needs of students affected by Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria and the 2017 California wildfires.

⁸ Starting with FY 1994, funds for the Special Milk Program are included in child nutrition programs.

⁹ Authorized under the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-171), the McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program carries out preschool and school feeding programs in foreign countries.

¹⁰ These commodities are purchased under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (Public Law 74-320) for use in child nutrition programs.

¹¹ Assisted in the construction of public facilities, such as vocational schools, through grants or loans. No funds have been appropriated for this program since FY 1977, and it was completely phased out in FY 1984.

¹² The Department of Defense Domestic Dependent Elementary and Secondary Schools (DDESS) program supports students in military communities in the United States, Guam, and Puerto Rico.

¹³ Established in 1979, with funds first appropriated in FY 1980.

¹⁴ Formerly in the Office of Economic Opportunity. In FY 1972, program funds were transferred to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (later the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Today, the program is housed within the Administration for Children and Families within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

¹⁵ Created by the Family Support Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-485) to provide funds for the Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training program. In 1997, AFDC was incorporated into the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program.

¹⁶ Transferred from the U.S. Department of Transportation to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in March 2003.

¹⁷ Data for 2014 through 2021 are estimated.

¹⁸ Provides funding for supplemental programs for eligible American Indian students in public schools.

¹⁹ Beginning in 2012, funding for advanced occupational education programs and vocational training education is included in inmate programs.

²⁰ Finances the cost of education courses for inmates in federal prisons.

²¹ Formerly in the Office of Economic Opportunity. Transferred to the U.S. Department of Labor in FYs 1971 and 1972.

²² Some of the work and training programs were in the Office of Economic Opportunity and were transferred to the U.S. Department of Labor in FYs 1971 and 1972. From FY 1994 through FY 2001, included the School-to-Work Opportunities program, which was administered jointly by the U.S. Departments of Education and Labor.

²³ Includes funding for some programs that may not be categorized as elementary/secondary education, such as various worker education programs.

²⁴ Established in FY 1972 and closed in FY 1986.

²⁵ Provided educational assistance allowances in order to restore lost educational opportunities to those individuals whose careers were interrupted or impeded by active military service between January 31, 1955, and January 1, 1977.

²⁶ This program is in the Readjustment Benefits program, Chapter 31, and covers the costs of subsistence, tuition, books, supplies, and equipment for disabled veterans requiring vocational rehabilitation.

²⁷ This program is in the Readjustment Benefits program, Chapter 35, and provides benefits to children and spouses of veterans.

²⁸ Appropriations began for this program in 1995 and ended in 2001.

²⁹ Funding for education for the Appalachian Regional Commission is sorted by the type of grantee (e.g., local education agency, institution of higher education) as opposed to how the funding is actually used.

³⁰ "Elementary/secondary" obligations for FYs 2014 through 2021 include those items that impact elementary and secondary (K–12) students and are standards based. "Other education" obligations include all other arts education items not meeting the terms of "elementary/secondary." Data for 2019, 2020, and 2021 exclude funding awarded to State Arts Agencies and Regional Arts Organizations on partnership agreements that is sub-granted for education-related projects.

³¹ The Office of Economic Opportunity was dissolved in 1981.

³² Most of these programs were transferred to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, in FY 1972.

³³ Transferred to the ACTION Agency in FY 1972.

³⁴ The Social Security Administration was formerly part of the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, which became the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 1980. In 1994, the Social Security Administration became an independent agency.

³⁵ Benefits typically terminate at age 18 unless a child is still a full-time elementary or secondary student. In that case, benefits continue until the child graduates or until 2 months after reaching age 19, whichever comes first. Disabled children are also eligible to receive benefits after age 18.

³⁶ Under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (commonly referred to as the Direct Loan Program), the federal government uses Treasury funds to provide loan capital directly to schools, which then disburse loan funds to students.

³⁷ The U.S. Department of Education periodically reestimates the subsidy costs of the Direct Loan Program and Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program to reflect changes in collection and technical assumptions or other changing circumstances. In 2021, the net upward reestimates were $52.8 billion for the Direct Loan Program and $3.2 billion for the FFEL program.

³⁸ The Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program eliminated the authorization to originate new FFEL loans after June 30, 2010; all new loans are originated through the Direct Loan Program. The FFEL Program made loan capital available to students and their families through private lenders. State and private nonprofit guaranty agencies administer the federal guarantee protecting FFEL lenders against losses related to borrower default. These agencies also collect on defaulted loans and provide other services to lenders.

³⁹ Transferred from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to the U.S. Department of Education when it was established in 1980.

⁴⁰ In FY 2021, includes $1,695,000,000 for the modification of existing loan subsidies for loan forgiveness.

⁴¹ Transferred from the National Science Foundation to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the U.S. Department of Commerce in October 1970.

⁴² Transferred from the U.S. Department of Commerce to the U.S. Department of Transportation in FY 1981.

⁴³ Includes special education programs (military and civilian); legal education programs; flight training; advanced degree programs; college degree programs (officers); and Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship programs.

⁴⁴ Does not include Health Education Assistance Loans (HEAL).

⁴⁵ Alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health training programs are included starting in FY 1992.

⁴⁶ Beginning in FY 1992, data were included in the National Institutes of Health training grants program.

⁴⁷ This program closed in FY 2004.

⁴⁸ Transferred from the U.S. Department of State to the United States Information Agency in 1977, then transferred back to the U.S. Department of State when the United States Information Agency was dissolved in 1999.

⁴⁹ In FY 2014, the Regional Graduate Fellowship program was consolidated with the Fulbright Program.

⁵⁰ In FY 2019 and 2020, includes $300 million for the National Security Multi-Mission Vessel (NSMV) program. In FY 2021, includes $390 million for the NSMV program.

⁵¹ Chapter 33 was enacted in the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-252).

⁵² Part of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2005 (Public Law 108-375), enacted October 28, 2004. The Reserve Education Assistance Program (REAP) provides educational assistance to members of the National Guard and Reserves who serve on active duty in support of a contingency operation under federal authority on or after September 11, 2001. The National Defense Authorization Act of 2016 phased out REAP in November 2019.

⁵³ Postsecondary student benefits were ended by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (Public Law 97-35) and were completely phased out by August 1985.

⁵⁴ Dissolved in 1999; functions were transferred to the U.S. Department of State and the newly created Broadcasting Board of Governors.

⁵⁵ Included in the Educational and Cultural Affairs program in FYs 1980 through 1983; became an independent program in FY 1984.

⁵⁶ Includes funding for higher education financial services and preparation programs.

⁵⁷ Transferred from the U.S. Department of Education to the Institute of Museum and Library Services when the Institute became an independent agency in 1996.

⁵⁸ FY 2015 and earlier years include funding for the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research. In 2015, this agency was renamed the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research and was integrated into the Administration for Community Living (ACL) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

⁵⁹ Transferred from the U.S. Department of the Treasury to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in FY 2003.

⁶⁰ The disaster relief program repairs and replaces damaged and destroyed school buildings. The Federal Emergency Management Agency, which administers this program, was transferred to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2003.

⁶¹ The Second-Career Training Program for air traffic controllers was canceled in 1996.

⁶² The National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-82) merged two agencies (ACTION and the Commission on National and Community Service) to establish the Corporation for National and Community Service. In 2020, this organization rebranded as AmeriCorps, although it has retained Commission on National and Community Service as its official name.

⁶³ The Federal Emergency Management Agency was created in 1979, representing a combination of existing agencies. The funds for the Federal Emergency Management Agency in FY 1970 were in other agencies. This agency was transferred to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2003.

⁶⁴ These programs include the Fall-Out Shelter Analysis, Blast Protection Design, through FY 1992. Starting in FY 1993, earthquake training and safety for teachers and administrators for grades 1 through 12 are included.

⁶⁵ Transferred from the General Services Administration to the National Archives and Records Administration in April 1985.

⁶⁶ The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-161) transferred the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science to the Institute of Museum and Library Services in 2008.

⁶⁷ Includes federal obligations for research and development centers and R & D plant administered by colleges and universities. Data for FY 2021 are estimated.

⁶⁸ FY 1970 includes outlays for the Research and Training program. FY 1980 includes outlays for the National Institute of Education program. Amounts for FYs 1990 and 2000 are outlays for the Office of Educational Research and Improvement. Amounts for FY 2010 and later years are appropriations for the Institute of Education Sciences.

⁶⁹ The U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency was integrated into the U.S. Department of State in 1999.

⁷⁰ Other agencies include the Appalachian Regional Commission, National Archives and Records Administration, and Social Security Administration.

NOTE: To the extent possible, amounts reported do not represent obligations but instead represent appropriations or (especially for earlier years) outlays. Negative amounts occur when program receipts exceed outlays. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Constant fiscal year 2021 dollars are adjusted by the federal budget composite deflator, as reported in the U.S. Office of Management and Budget's Budget of the U.S. Government, Historical Tables, Fiscal Year 2023. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished tabulations. U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix; and supplemental agency budget documents, fiscal years 1972 through 2023. National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal years 1970 through 2022. (This table was prepared June 2022.)

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