Table 334.50.

Total expenditures of private for-profit degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by purpose and level of institution: Selected years, 1999-2000 through 2019-20

Year and level of institution	Total	Instruc- tion1	Research and public service2	Academic support, student services, and institutional support3	Auxiliary enter- prises4	Net grant aid to stu- dents5	Other6
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
	In thousands of current dollars
All levels
1999-2000	$3,846,246	$1,171,732	$24,738	$2,041,594	$144,305	$26,278	$437,599
2006-07	12,165,629	2,883,207	6,087	7,776,210	332,887	67,090	1,100,148
2007-08	13,939,251	3,273,627	9,695	9,299,306	421,714	82,072	852,837
2008-09	16,375,034	3,876,258	9,939	11,069,416	396,715	44,440	978,267
2009-10	19,973,034	4,759,300	13,257	13,230,271	466,040	120,032	1,384,134
2010-11	22,632,244	5,656,167	19,327	14,853,799	486,433	87,151	1,529,368
2011-12	22,713,683	5,538,070	42,657	15,111,978	489,409	54,579	1,476,991
2012-13	21,923,722	5,467,671	27,729	14,294,090	467,973	53,555	1,612,705
2013-14	20,644,593	5,536,025	16,447	13,103,182	472,204	36,569	1,480,166
2014-15	18,441,030	4,917,479	20,028	11,624,796	504,091	35,524	1,339,112
2015-16	16,000,640	4,248,320	17,453	10,081,942	399,110	25,277	1,228,537
2016-17	14,698,133	3,923,606	17,027	9,196,550	318,897	26,649	1,215,403
2017-18	12,165,398	3,304,987	19,403	7,712,011	232,192	15,417	881,389
2018-19	12,362,130	3,426,931	21,476	7,957,308	234,012	15,033	707,370
2019-20	12,560,693	3,514,278	25,672	8,139,329	207,129	17,283	657,001
4-year
1999-2000	2,022,622	595,976	4,393	1,104,001	92,071	11,805	214,377
2006-07	8,850,759	1,856,614	4,303	5,925,855	228,624	56,930	778,433
2007-08	10,422,080	2,184,872	7,682	7,312,117	312,834	71,324	533,252
2008-09	12,409,748	2,585,133	7,629	8,893,714	276,211	33,417	613,644
2009-10	15,286,893	3,268,070	10,726	10,732,002	337,499	72,082	866,514
2010-11	17,141,926	3,925,347	15,582	12,031,073	343,319	74,921	751,684
2011-12	17,407,585	3,928,903	37,912	12,153,860	349,405	51,818	885,687
2012-13	16,759,402	3,939,227	24,432	11,377,216	359,987	46,446	1,012,095
2013-14	16,017,246	4,078,270	15,190	10,545,883	371,018	32,306	974,579
2014-15	14,628,734	3,729,921	17,904	9,617,433	334,087	33,089	896,300
2015-16	12,564,815	3,199,028	15,489	8,199,419	323,247	22,834	804,796
2016-17	11,680,961	2,995,663	15,090	7,592,227	261,821	24,039	792,122
2017-18	9,748,366	2,539,652	18,026	6,418,623	175,954	13,803	582,308
2018-19	10,094,599	2,643,150	20,620	6,741,012	188,659	13,583	487,576
2019-20	10,162,386	2,680,639	24,575	6,843,230	173,669	16,604	423,669
2-year
1999-2000	1,823,624	575,756	20,345	937,593	52,234	14,473	223,223
2006-07	3,314,870	1,026,592	1,784	1,850,355	104,264	10,160	321,715
2007-08	3,517,171	1,088,755	2,014	1,987,189	108,880	10,747	319,586
2008-09	3,965,287	1,291,124	2,310	2,175,703	120,504	11,023	364,623
2009-10	4,686,142	1,491,230	2,531	2,498,269	128,542	47,950	517,619
2010-11	5,490,318	1,730,820	3,744	2,822,726	143,113	12,230	777,685
2011-12	5,306,098	1,609,167	4,745	2,958,118	140,004	2,761	591,304
2012-13	5,164,320	1,528,444	3,297	2,916,874	107,986	7,109	600,609
2013-14	4,627,347	1,457,755	1,257	2,557,299	101,186	4,263	505,588
2014-15	3,812,297	1,187,558	2,124	2,007,363	170,004	2,435	442,812
2015-16	3,435,825	1,049,292	1,964	1,882,523	75,863	2,443	423,740
2016-17	3,017,172	927,944	1,937	1,604,323	57,076	2,610	423,281
2017-18	2,417,033	765,335	1,377	1,293,388	56,238	1,615	299,080
2018-19	2,267,531	783,781	856	1,216,296	45,353	1,450	219,794
2019-20	2,398,307	833,639	1,097	1,296,099	33,461	679	233,332
	Percentage distribution
All levels
1999-2000	100.00	30.46	0.64	53.08	3.75	0.68	11.38
2006-07	100.00	23.70	0.05	63.92	2.74	0.55	9.04
2007-08	100.00	23.48	0.07	66.71	3.03	0.59	6.12
2008-09	100.00	23.67	0.06	67.60	2.42	0.27	5.97
2009-10	100.00	23.83	0.07	66.24	2.33	0.60	6.93
2010-11	100.00	24.99	0.09	65.63	2.15	0.39	6.76
2011-12	100.00	24.38	0.19	66.53	2.15	0.24	6.50
2012-13	100.00	24.94	0.13	65.20	2.13	0.24	7.36
2013-14	100.00	26.82	0.08	63.47	2.29	0.18	7.17
2014-15	100.00	26.67	0.11	63.04	2.73	0.19	7.26
2015-16	100.00	26.55	0.11	63.01	2.49	0.16	7.68
2016-17	100.00	26.69	0.12	62.57	2.17	0.18	8.27
2017-18	100.00	27.17	0.16	63.39	1.91	0.13	7.25
2018-19	100.00	27.72	0.17	64.37	1.89	0.12	5.72
2019-20	100.00	27.98	0.20	64.80	1.65	0.14	5.23
4-year
1999-2000	100.00	29.47	0.22	54.58	4.55	0.58	10.60
2006-07	100.00	20.98	0.05	66.95	2.58	0.64	8.80
2007-08	100.00	20.96	0.07	70.16	3.00	0.68	5.12
2008-09	100.00	20.83	0.06	71.67	2.23	0.27	4.94
2009-10	100.00	21.38	0.07	70.20	2.21	0.47	5.67
2010-11	100.00	22.90	0.09	70.19	2.00	0.44	4.39
2011-12	100.00	22.57	0.22	69.82	2.01	0.30	5.09
2012-13	100.00	23.50	0.15	67.89	2.15	0.28	6.04
2013-14	100.00	25.46	0.09	65.84	2.32	0.20	6.08
2014-15	100.00	25.50	0.12	65.74	2.28	0.23	6.13
2015-16	100.00	25.46	0.12	65.26	2.57	0.18	6.41
2016-17	100.00	25.65	0.13	65.00	2.24	0.21	6.78
2017-18	100.00	26.05	0.18	65.84	1.80	0.14	5.97
2018-19	100.00	26.18	0.20	66.78	1.87	0.13	4.83
2019-20	100.00	26.38	0.24	67.34	1.71	0.16	4.17
2-year
1999-2000	100.00	31.57	1.12	51.41	2.86	0.79	12.24
2006-07	100.00	30.97	0.05	55.82	3.15	0.31	9.71
2007-08	100.00	30.96	0.06	56.50	3.10	0.31	9.09
2008-09	100.00	32.56	0.06	54.87	3.04	0.28	9.20
2009-10	100.00	31.82	0.05	53.31	2.74	1.02	11.05
2010-11	100.00	31.52	0.07	51.41	2.61	0.22	14.16
2011-12	100.00	30.33	0.09	55.75	2.64	0.05	11.14
2012-13	100.00	29.60	0.06	56.48	2.09	0.14	11.63
2013-14	100.00	31.50	0.03	55.26	2.19	0.09	10.93
2014-15	100.00	31.15	0.06	52.65	4.46	0.06	11.62
2015-16	100.00	30.54	0.06	54.79	2.21	0.07	12.33
2016-17	100.00	30.76	0.06	53.17	1.89	0.09	14.03
2017-18	100.00	31.66	0.06	53.51	2.33	0.07	12.37
2018-19	100.00	34.57	0.04	53.64	2.00	0.06	9.69
2019-20	100.00	34.76	0.05	54.04	1.40	0.03	9.73
	Expenditure per full-time-equivalent student in constant 2020-21 dollars7
All levels
1999-2000	$15,545	$4,736	$100	$8,251	$583	$106	$1,769
2006-07	16,621	3,939	8	10,624	455	92	1,503
2007-08	16,820	3,950	12	11,221	509	99	1,029
2008-09	15,938	3,773	10	10,774	386	43	952
2009-10	16,277	3,879	11	10,782	380	98	1,128
2010-11	16,291	4,071	14	10,692	350	63	1,101
2011-12	16,293	3,973	31	10,840	351	39	1,059
2012-13	17,624	4,395	22	11,491	376	43	1,296
2013-14	21,802	5,846	17	13,838	499	39	1,563
2014-15	17,346	4,625	19	10,934	474	33	1,260
2015-16	17,870	4,745	19	11,260	446	28	1,372
2016-17	17,796	4,751	21	11,135	386	32	1,472
2017-18	17,182	4,668	27	10,892	328	22	1,245
2018-19	17,488	4,848	30	11,257	331	21	1,001
2019-20	16,955	4,744	35	10,987	280	23	887
4-year
1999-2000	15,060	4,437	33	8,220	686	88	1,596
2006-07	16,203	3,399	8	10,848	419	104	1,425
2007-08	16,414	3,441	12	11,516	493	112	840
2008-09	15,753	3,282	10	11,289	351	42	779
2009-10	16,606	3,550	12	11,658	367	78	941
2010-11	16,222	3,715	15	11,385	325	71	711
2011-12	16,066	3,626	35	11,217	322	48	817
2012-13	17,213	4,046	25	11,685	370	48	1,039
2013-14	23,015	5,860	22	15,153	533	46	1,400
2014-15	17,081	4,355	21	11,230	390	39	1,047
2015-16	17,565	4,472	22	11,462	452	32	1,125
2016-17	17,503	4,489	23	11,376	392	36	1,187
2017-18	17,070	4,447	32	11,240	308	24	1,020
2018-19	17,586	4,605	36	11,743	329	24	849
2019-20	17,141	4,521	41	11,542	293	28	715
2-year
1999-2000	16,120	5,089	180	8,288	462	128	1,973
2006-07	17,851	5,528	10	9,964	561	55	1,732
2007-08	18,152	5,619	10	10,256	562	55	1,649
2008-09	16,548	5,388	10	9,079	503	46	1,522
2009-10	15,289	4,865	8	8,151	419	156	1,689
2010-11	16,510	5,205	11	8,488	430	37	2,339
2011-12	17,087	5,182	15	9,526	451	9	1,904
2012-13	19,104	5,654	12	10,790	399	26	2,222
2013-14	18,439	5,809	5	10,190	403	17	2,015
2014-15	18,442	5,745	10	9,711	822	12	2,142
2015-16	19,080	5,827	11	10,454	421	14	2,353
2016-17	19,030	5,853	12	10,119	360	16	2,670
2017-18	17,646	5,588	10	9,443	411	12	2,184
2018-19	17,064	5,898	6	9,153	341	11	1,654
2019-20	16,213	5,635	7	8,762	226	5	1,577

1 Expenses related to colleges, schools, departments, and other instructional divisions of the institution and expenses for departmental research and public service that are not separately budgeted. Includes expenses for both credit and non-credit activities. Excludes expenses for academic administration where the primary function is administration.

2 "Research" includes activities specifically organized to produce research outcomes and commissioned by an agency either external to the institution or separately budgeted by an organizational unit within the institution. "Public service" includes activities established primarily to provide noninstructional services beneficial to individuals and groups external to the institution. Includes expenses for community services, cooperative extension services, and public broadcasting services.

3 "Academic support" includes activities and services that support the institution's primary mission of instruction, research, and public service. "Student services" includes admissions, registrar activities, and activities whose primary purpose is to contribute to students' emotional and physical well-being and to their intellectual, cultural, and social development outside the context of the formal instructional program. Intercollegiate athletics and student health services may also be included except when operated as self-supporting auxiliary enterprises. "Institutional support" includes expenses for the day-to-day operational support of the institution.

4 Essentially self-supporting operations of institutions that furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, such as residence halls and food services.

5 Scholarship and fellowship expenses, net of discounts and allowances. Excludes the amount of discounts and allowances that were recorded as a reduction to revenues from tuition and fees and from auxiliary enterprises, such as room, board, and books; also excludes agency transactions, such as student awards made from contributed funds or grant funds.

6 The sum of operating and nonoperating expenses not classified as salaries and wages, benefits, operation and maintenance of plant, interest, or depreciation. Includes hospital services. Prior to fiscal year 2016, this value included operation and maintenance of plant expenses.

7 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.

NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Data in this table pertain to institutions' fiscal years that end in the academic year noted. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:99); Spring 2007 and Spring 2008, Enrollment component; Spring 2008 through Spring 2020, Fall Enrollment component; and selected years, Spring 2001 through Spring 2021, Finance component. (This table was prepared November 2021.)