Table 333.40.

Total revenue of private nonprofit degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by source of funds and level of institution: Selected years, 1999-2000 through 2019-20

Level of institution and year	Total	Tuition and fees     (net of allow-ances)1	Federal appro- priations, grants, and contracts1,2	State and local appro- priations, grants, and contracts	Private gifts, grants, and contracts			Investment return (gain or loss)	Sales and services of educa- tional activities	Sales and services of auxiliary enterprises (net of allow- ances)3	Sales and services of hospitals	Other4
					Total	Private grants and contracts	Private gifts and contri- butions from affiliated entities
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
	In thousands of current dollars
All levels
1999-2000	$120,625,806	$29,651,812	$12,191,827	$1,697,979	$16,488,984	---	---	$37,763,518	$2,865,606	$8,317,607	$7,208,600	$4,439,874
2004-05	140,150,716	41,394,424	19,699,204	1,957,921	16,738,916	---	---	30,431,521	3,595,559	10,823,963	10,377,808	5,131,401
2007-08	139,261,907	50,741,273	20,204,251	2,386,121	20,991,920	---	---	6,261,553	4,848,435	12,930,918	13,298,642	7,598,794
2008-09	69,064,340	53,698,893	21,026,721	2,391,238	17,670,642	---	---	-64,204,943	4,787,360	13,579,506	14,790,231	5,324,691
2009-10	168,688,480	56,386,895	22,913,755	2,193,062	18,019,300	$4,189,574	$13,829,726	28,427,192	4,821,683	14,080,329	16,541,461	5,304,802
2010-11	207,132,349	60,069,691	24,319,663	2,165,584	22,096,853	4,379,206	17,717,647	53,574,169	4,979,595	14,797,601	17,521,091	7,608,102
2011-12	161,843,203	63,010,873	24,147,131	1,964,921	21,619,470	4,446,517	17,172,953	4,538,153	5,082,873	15,500,185	18,658,649	7,320,948
2012-13	202,042,331	65,562,231	23,710,290	1,939,417	22,335,345	4,834,258	17,501,087	38,532,782	5,530,428	15,969,232	19,011,711	9,450,894
2013-14	228,806,876	67,681,378	23,640,029	1,971,815	25,842,976	5,152,784	20,690,192	57,147,772	6,280,766	16,407,013	20,667,484	9,167,642
2014-15	200,395,534	70,181,110	24,186,839	2,113,187	26,932,309	5,520,105	21,412,204	21,274,906	6,702,519	16,883,478	23,880,282	8,240,906
2015-16	182,571,838	72,100,188	23,471,268	2,162,083	28,622,642	5,819,574	22,803,069	-2,735,211	7,042,281	17,608,294	24,107,516	10,192,778
2016-17	242,602,673	73,966,392	25,244,371	2,103,049	28,864,670	6,197,207	22,667,463	48,838,957	7,516,359	18,004,385	26,744,919	11,319,571
2017-18	248,415,872	75,878,843	26,440,609	2,183,809	30,646,384	6,553,434	24,092,951	45,450,555	7,985,663	18,326,670	29,449,927	12,053,411
2018-19	242,151,282	78,406,481	27,657,205	2,368,464	33,526,093	7,032,307	26,493,786	27,998,672	8,417,955	18,437,394	32,522,752	12,816,265
2019-20	236,968,510	79,774,869	29,939,268	2,381,412	31,284,729	7,177,901	24,106,829	23,771,986	8,591,045	15,332,242	32,791,077	13,101,881
4-year
1999-2000	119,708,625	29,257,523	12,133,829	1,673,707	16,346,616	---	---	37,698,219	2,837,784	8,261,507	7,208,600	4,290,841
2004-05	139,528,763	41,045,608	19,622,002	1,931,021	16,671,017	---	---	30,408,545	3,581,869	10,784,161	10,377,808	5,106,733
2007-08	138,760,610	50,436,622	20,143,562	2,361,744	20,938,758	---	---	6,273,767	4,837,355	12,892,828	13,298,642	7,577,331
2008-09	68,617,705	53,399,912	20,967,794	2,370,169	17,624,319	---	---	-64,172,755	4,781,845	13,542,690	14,790,231	5,313,500
2009-10	168,169,216	56,087,965	22,843,520	2,179,050	17,968,453	4,185,607	13,782,846	28,406,397	4,814,283	14,044,652	16,541,461	5,283,434
2010-11	206,473,105	59,603,541	24,260,568	2,150,124	22,057,300	4,376,381	17,680,919	53,557,782	4,975,158	14,762,888	17,521,091	7,584,652
2011-12	161,246,877	62,571,879	24,098,863	1,953,307	21,580,612	4,444,004	17,136,608	4,532,992	5,079,866	15,471,860	18,658,649	7,298,849
2012-13	201,526,648	65,213,804	23,664,427	1,925,893	22,293,530	4,831,951	17,461,579	38,519,232	5,527,564	15,939,735	19,011,711	9,430,753
2013-14	228,233,305	67,325,986	23,578,760	1,959,405	25,792,211	5,149,819	20,642,392	57,105,397	6,278,456	16,376,022	20,667,484	9,149,584
2014-15	199,546,338	69,519,464	24,127,099	2,102,335	26,895,138	5,518,411	21,376,727	21,267,202	6,696,900	16,840,357	23,880,282	8,217,562
2015-16	181,729,580	71,425,134	23,427,914	2,155,610	28,581,387	5,816,843	22,764,544	-2,736,188	7,037,367	17,562,236	24,107,516	10,168,604
2016-17	241,772,907	73,307,606	25,206,303	2,097,462	28,824,410	6,194,800	22,629,610	48,824,390	7,511,347	17,964,144	26,744,919	11,292,325
2017-18	247,594,563	75,226,042	26,405,245	2,177,670	30,593,184	6,551,318	24,041,866	45,434,420	7,980,448	18,290,231	29,449,927	12,037,397
2018-19	241,332,284	77,755,027	27,625,511	2,363,233	33,465,841	7,027,687	26,438,154	27,985,851	8,415,010	18,407,068	32,522,752	12,791,991
2019-20	236,142,484	79,159,951	29,901,577	2,374,872	31,199,174	7,174,690	24,024,485	23,751,845	8,588,401	15,303,870	32,791,077	13,071,717
2-year
1999-2000	917,181	394,289	57,998	24,272	142,368	---	---	65,299	27,822	56,100	0	149,033
2004-05	621,953	348,815	77,202	26,900	67,899	---	---	22,976	13,690	39,802	0	24,668
2007-08	501,297	304,651	60,689	24,377	53,162	---	---	-12,214	11,080	38,091	0	21,462
2008-09	446,635	298,981	58,927	21,069	46,323	---	---	-32,187	5,515	36,816	0	11,191
2009-10	519,264	298,930	70,235	14,012	50,847	3,967	46,880	20,795	7,400	35,677	0	21,368
2010-11	659,244	466,149	59,095	15,460	39,553	2,825	36,727	16,388	4,437	34,712	0	23,450
2011-12	596,326	438,994	48,269	11,614	38,858	2,513	36,345	5,161	3,007	28,325	0	22,099
2012-13	515,683	348,427	45,863	13,524	41,815	2,307	39,508	13,550	2,865	29,498	0	20,140
2013-14	573,571	355,392	61,269	12,409	50,766	2,965	47,800	42,376	2,311	30,991	0	18,058
2014-15	849,197	661,646	59,740	10,852	37,171	1,694	35,477	7,704	5,619	43,121	0	23,344
2015-16	842,258	675,053	43,354	6,473	41,256	2,731	38,525	976	4,913	46,058	0	24,174
2016-17	829,766	658,786	38,068	5,587	40,260	2,407	37,853	14,567	5,012	40,241	0	27,245
2017-18	821,309	652,801	35,364	6,139	53,201	2,116	51,085	16,135	5,216	36,438	0	16,014
2018-19	818,998	651,454	31,694	5,231	60,252	4,620	55,632	12,821	2,945	30,326	0	24,274
2019-20	826,026	614,918	37,691	6,541	85,555	3,211	82,344	20,141	2,643	28,372	0	30,165
	Percentage distribution
All levels
1999-2000	100.00	24.58	10.11	1.41	13.67	---	---	31.31	2.38	6.90	5.98	3.68
2004-05	100.00	29.54	14.06	1.40	11.94	---	---	21.71	2.57	7.72	7.40	3.66
2007-08	100.00	36.44	14.51	1.71	15.07	---	---	4.50	3.48	9.29	9.55	5.46
2008-09	100.00	77.75	30.45	3.46	25.59	---	---	-92.96	6.93	19.66	21.42	7.71
2009-10	100.00	33.43	13.58	1.30	10.68	2.48	8.20	16.85	2.86	8.35	9.81	3.14
2010-11	100.00	29.00	11.74	1.05	10.67	2.11	8.55	25.86	2.40	7.14	8.46	3.67
2011-12	100.00	38.93	14.92	1.21	13.36	2.75	10.61	2.80	3.14	9.58	11.53	4.52
2012-13	100.00	32.45	11.74	0.96	11.05	2.39	8.66	19.07	2.74	7.90	9.41	4.68
2013-14	100.00	29.58	10.33	0.86	11.29	2.25	9.04	24.98	2.75	7.17	9.03	4.01
2014-15	100.00	35.02	12.07	1.05	13.44	2.75	10.68	10.62	3.34	8.43	11.92	4.11
2015-16	100.00	39.49	12.86	1.18	15.68	3.19	12.49	-1.50	3.86	9.64	13.20	5.58
2016-17	100.00	30.49	10.41	0.87	11.90	2.55	9.34	20.13	3.10	7.42	11.02	4.67
2017-18	100.00	30.55	10.64	0.88	12.34	2.64	9.70	18.30	3.21	7.38	11.86	4.85
2018-19	100.00	32.38	11.42	0.98	13.85	2.90	10.94	11.56	3.48	7.61	13.43	5.29
2019-20	100.00	33.66	12.63	1.00	13.20	3.03	10.17	10.03	3.63	6.47	13.84	5.53
4-year
1999-2000	100.00	24.44	10.14	1.40	13.66	---	---	31.49	2.37	6.90	6.02	3.58
2004-05	100.00	29.42	14.06	1.38	11.95	---	---	21.79	2.57	7.73	7.44	3.66
2007-08	100.00	36.35	14.52	1.70	15.09	---	---	4.52	3.49	9.29	9.58	5.46
2008-09	100.00	77.82	30.56	3.45	25.68	---	---	-93.52	6.97	19.74	21.55	7.74
2009-10	100.00	33.35	13.58	1.30	10.68	2.49	8.20	16.89	2.86	8.35	9.84	3.14
2010-11	100.00	28.87	11.75	1.04	10.68	2.12	8.56	25.94	2.41	7.15	8.49	3.67
2011-12	100.00	38.81	14.95	1.21	13.38	2.76	10.63	2.81	3.15	9.60	11.57	4.53
2012-13	100.00	32.36	11.74	0.96	11.06	2.40	8.66	19.11	2.74	7.91	9.43	4.68
2013-14	100.00	29.50	10.33	0.86	11.30	2.26	9.04	25.02	2.75	7.18	9.06	4.01
2014-15	100.00	34.84	12.09	1.05	13.48	2.77	10.71	10.66	3.36	8.44	11.97	4.12
2015-16	100.00	39.30	12.89	1.19	15.73	3.20	12.53	-1.51	3.87	9.66	13.27	5.60
2016-17	100.00	30.32	10.43	0.87	11.92	2.56	9.36	20.19	3.11	7.43	11.06	4.67
2017-18	100.00	30.38	10.66	0.88	12.36	2.65	9.71	18.35	3.22	7.39	11.89	4.86
2018-19	100.00	32.22	11.45	0.98	13.87	2.91	10.96	11.60	3.49	7.63	13.48	5.30
2019-20	100.00	33.52	12.66	1.01	13.21	3.04	10.17	10.06	3.64	6.48	13.89	5.54
2-year
1999-2000	100.00	42.99	6.32	2.65	15.52	---	---	7.12	3.03	6.12	0.00	16.25
2004-05	100.00	56.08	12.41	4.33	10.92	---	---	3.69	2.20	6.40	0.00	3.97
2007-08	100.00	60.77	12.11	4.86	10.60	---	---	-2.44	2.21	7.60	0.00	4.28
2008-09	100.00	66.94	13.19	4.72	10.37	---	---	-7.21	1.23	8.24	0.00	2.51
2009-10	100.00	57.57	13.53	2.70	9.79	0.76	9.03	4.00	1.43	6.87	0.00	4.12
2010-11	100.00	70.71	8.96	2.35	6.00	0.43	5.57	2.49	0.67	5.27	0.00	3.56
2011-12	100.00	73.62	8.09	1.95	6.52	0.42	6.09	0.87	0.50	4.75	0.00	3.71
2012-13	100.00	67.57	8.89	2.62	8.11	0.45	7.66	2.63	0.56	5.72	0.00	3.91
2013-14	100.00	61.96	10.68	2.16	8.85	0.52	8.33	7.39	0.40	5.40	0.00	3.15
2014-15	100.00	77.91	7.03	1.28	4.38	0.20	4.18	0.91	0.66	5.08	0.00	2.75
2015-16	100.00	80.15	5.15	0.77	4.90	0.32	4.57	0.12	0.58	5.47	0.00	2.87
2016-17	100.00	79.39	4.59	0.67	4.85	0.29	4.56	1.76	0.60	4.85	0.00	3.28
2017-18	100.00	79.48	4.31	0.75	6.48	0.26	6.22	1.96	0.64	4.44	0.00	1.95
2018-19	100.00	79.54	3.87	0.64	7.36	0.56	6.79	1.57	0.36	3.70	0.00	2.96
2019-20	100.00	74.44	4.56	0.79	10.36	0.39	9.97	2.44	0.32	3.43	0.00	3.65
	Revenue per full-time-equivalent student in constant 2020-21 dollars5
All levels
1999-2000	$73,852	$18,154	$7,464	$1,040	$10,095	---	---	$23,120	$1,754	$5,092	$4,413	$2,718
2004-05	67,049	19,803	9,424	937	8,008	---	---	14,559	1,720	5,178	4,965	2,455
2007-08	57,020	20,776	8,272	977	8,595	---	---	2,564	1,985	5,294	5,445	3,111
2008-09	27,478	21,364	8,366	951	7,030	---	---	-25,544	1,905	5,403	5,884	2,118
2009-10	64,711	21,631	8,790	841	6,912	$1,607	$5,305	10,905	1,850	5,401	6,346	2,035
2010-11	75,054	21,766	8,812	785	8,007	1,587	6,420	19,412	1,804	5,362	6,349	2,757
2011-12	56,482	21,990	8,427	686	7,545	1,552	5,993	1,584	1,774	5,409	6,512	2,555
2012-13	68,569	22,250	8,047	658	7,580	1,641	5,939	13,077	1,877	5,420	6,452	3,207
2013-14	76,350	22,584	7,888	658	8,623	1,719	6,904	19,070	2,096	5,475	6,896	3,059
2014-15	65,415	22,909	7,895	690	8,792	1,802	6,990	6,945	2,188	5,511	7,795	2,690
2015-16	58,737	23,196	7,551	696	9,209	1,872	7,336	-880	2,266	5,665	7,756	3,279
2016-17	76,110	23,205	7,920	660	9,055	1,944	7,111	15,322	2,358	5,648	8,390	3,551
2017-18	76,046	23,228	8,094	669	9,382	2,006	7,375	13,914	2,445	5,610	9,015	3,690
2018-19	71,672	23,207	8,186	701	9,923	2,081	7,842	8,287	2,492	5,457	9,626	3,793
2019-20	68,930	23,205	8,709	693	9,100	2,088	7,012	6,915	2,499	4,460	9,538	3,811
4-year
1999-2000	74,861	18,296	7,588	1,047	10,222	---	---	23,575	1,775	5,166	4,508	2,683
2004-05	67,563	19,875	9,501	935	8,072	---	---	14,724	1,734	5,222	5,025	2,473
2007-08	57,324	20,836	8,322	976	8,650	---	---	2,592	1,998	5,326	5,494	3,130
2008-09	27,532	21,426	8,413	951	7,072	---	---	-25,748	1,919	5,434	5,934	2,132
2009-10	65,042	21,693	8,835	843	6,950	1,619	5,331	10,987	1,862	5,432	6,398	2,043
2010-11	75,618	21,829	8,885	787	8,078	1,603	6,475	19,615	1,822	5,407	6,417	2,778
2011-12	56,832	22,054	8,494	688	7,606	1,566	6,040	1,598	1,790	5,453	6,576	2,572
2012-13	68,971	22,319	8,099	659	7,630	1,654	5,976	13,183	1,892	5,455	6,507	3,228
2013-14	76,774	22,647	7,932	659	8,676	1,732	6,944	19,209	2,112	5,509	6,952	3,078
2014-15	66,010	22,997	7,981	695	8,897	1,825	7,071	7,035	2,215	5,571	7,900	2,718
2015-16	59,175	23,258	7,629	702	9,307	1,894	7,413	-891	2,292	5,719	7,850	3,311
2016-17	76,774	23,279	8,004	666	9,153	1,967	7,186	15,504	2,385	5,704	8,493	3,586
2017-18	76,707	23,306	8,181	675	9,478	2,030	7,448	14,076	2,472	5,666	9,124	3,729
2018-19	72,262	23,282	8,272	708	10,021	2,104	7,916	8,380	2,520	5,512	9,738	3,830
2019-20	69,280	23,224	8,773	697	9,153	2,105	7,048	6,968	2,520	4,490	9,620	3,835
2-year
1999-2000	26,767	11,507	1,693	708	4,155	---	---	1,906	812	1,637	0	4,349
2004-05	24,795	13,906	3,078	1,072	2,707	---	---	916	546	1,587	0	983
2007-08	23,083	14,028	2,795	1,122	2,448	---	---	-562	510	1,754	0	988
2008-09	21,084	14,114	2,782	995	2,187	---	---	-1,519	260	1,738	0	528
2009-10	24,449	14,075	3,307	660	2,394	187	2,207	979	348	1,680	0	1,006
2010-11	22,496	15,907	2,017	528	1,350	96	1,253	559	151	1,185	0	800
2011-12	21,186	15,597	1,715	413	1,381	89	1,291	183	107	1,006	0	785
2012-13	20,926	14,139	1,861	549	1,697	94	1,603	550	116	1,197	0	817
2013-14	23,867	14,788	2,549	516	2,112	123	1,989	1,763	96	1,290	0	751
2014-15	20,986	16,351	1,476	268	919	42	877	190	139	1,066	0	577
2015-16	22,616	18,126	1,164	174	1,108	73	1,034	26	132	1,237	0	649
2016-17	21,612	17,159	992	146	1,049	63	986	379	131	1,048	0	710
2017-18	21,149	16,810	911	158	1,370	54	1,315	416	134	938	0	412
2018-19	21,031	16,729	814	134	1,547	119	1,429	329	76	779	0	623
2019-20	28,196	20,990	1,287	223	2,920	110	2,811	688	90	968	0	1,030

---Not available.

1 Private institutions typically report Pell grants as revenues from tuition and fees rather than as revenues from federal grants.

2 Includes independent operations.

3 Revenues generated by or collected from the auxiliary enterprise operations of the institution that exist to furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, and that charge a fee that is directly related to, although not necessarily equal to, the cost of the service. Auxiliary enterprises are managed as essentially self-supporting activities.

4 Other revenue includes all revenue not reported elsewhere. Excludes gains or other unusual or nonrecurring items.

5 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.

NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Data in this table pertain to institutions' fiscal years that end in the academic year noted. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:99); selected years, Spring 2001 through Spring 2007, Enrollment component; Spring 2008 through Spring 2020, Fall Enrollment component; and Spring 2001 through Spring 2021, Finance component. (This table was prepared December 2021.)