Table 333.30.

Appropriations from state and local governments for public degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 1990-91 through 2019-20

In thousands of current dollars
State or jurisdiction	State appropriations						Local appropriations
	1990-91	2000-01	2010-11	2017-18	2018-19	2019-20	1990-91	2000-01	2010-11	2017-18	2018-19	2019-20
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
United States	$35,898,653	$56,268,990	$63,063,322	$72,888,945	$73,980,202	$76,603,657	$3,159,789	$5,582,287	$10,023,157	$13,403,013	$13,900,650	$14,587,059
Alabama	708,191	991,302	1,281,923	1,404,166	1,501,644	1,596,811	6,796	4,829	1,204	2,917	2,912	2,367
Alaska	168,395	190,650	346,644	325,302	334,607	310,439	260	10,340	9,681	13,986	14,000	12,748
Arizona	591,656	903,196	1,006,196	745,394	747,801	833,407	149,337	310,762	746,962	892,488	932,549	942,716
Arkansas	315,372	583,794	753,573	764,581	758,604	812,762	216	9,496	30,375	34,966	36,829	38,021
California	5,313,052	7,891,669	9,367,909	11,563,516	11,688,071	12,640,266	771,160	1,764,717	2,490,057	4,048,931	4,246,641	4,487,975
Colorado	423,710	655,037	33,667	44,306	43,835	51,961	22,400	36,840	82,141	100,434	113,177	140,318
Connecticut	363,427	664,356	1,018,015	1,124,904	1,145,407	1,232,284	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware	115,729	193,695	214,445	236,699	242,384	256,569	0	0	0	0	0	0
District of Columbia	0	3,019	66,420	80,000	89,003	89,123	73,495	46,933	0	0	0	0
Florida	1,638,218	2,656,376	3,243,232	4,195,023	4,350,133	4,421,401	1,850	2	0	0	0	0
Georgia	915,303	1,826,961	1,938,523	2,442,075	2,558,121	2,683,808	25,705	21,615	23	737	50	0
Hawaii	304,131	395,884	359,077	485,153	506,399	512,608	0	0	0	0	0	0
Idaho	177,918	290,746	312,809	431,993	447,266	456,279	6,161	11,148	13,398	31,430	33,893	35,744
Illinois	1,296,895	1,760,300	1,789,707	2,282,662	1,666,707	1,748,182	284,635	520,136	1,001,566	1,164,980	1,141,645	1,172,835
Indiana	886,124	1,257,919	1,431,488	1,566,933	1,597,990	1,603,649	1,507	6,190	7,951	8,802	9,050	9,509
Iowa	544,945	813,805	731,485	806,471	818,363	844,790	21,624	36,129	107,022	153,442	159,972	159,554
Kansas	437,413	664,201	741,285	735,972	765,359	814,210	87,026	160,873	228,630	307,814	321,956	329,559
Kentucky	617,915	939,047	971,263	879,606	863,458	862,941	4,682	14,930	18,261	25,389	26,689	27,915
Louisiana	566,798	834,643	1,018,696	780,591	788,014	883,966	1,462	517	0	0	0	0
Maine	174,737	212,144	252,786	276,659	281,795	291,561	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maryland	724,223	999,723	1,392,864	1,754,397	1,835,500	1,948,979	117,913	185,034	319,337	415,121	432,064	448,190
Massachusetts	471,368	1,038,998	1,034,211	1,461,553	1,549,835	1,601,590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michigan	1,326,884	1,991,098	1,713,747	1,851,003	1,870,193	1,696,282	159,202	288,112	551,945	573,630	595,807	620,356
Minnesota	744,381	1,174,797	1,206,301	1,395,343	1,399,090	1,457,045	2,040	0	0	0	0	0
Mississippi	365,574	758,242	868,311	900,717	901,603	946,216	25,670	38,167	58,179	73,997	75,698	75,779
Missouri	563,430	945,746	904,594	866,474	875,032	798,037	38,097	101,562	148,970	162,976	169,795	177,013
Montana	110,199	137,341	173,250	231,921	240,199	254,840	3,310	4,069	8,151	11,098	11,291	11,975
Nebraska	318,482	514,235	621,957	706,512	722,158	743,721	36,569	19,892	120,979	179,912	178,609	187,844
Nevada	161,581	333,117	539,712	610,647	642,430	660,145	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Hampshire	71,226	96,157	131,878	127,475	128,075	142,755	6	0	7	0	0	0
New Jersey	854,989	1,246,554	1,495,505	1,728,922	1,758,964	1,586,780	145,010	172,667	211,638	213,900	219,775	218,289
New Mexico	307,083	538,822	724,046	743,941	773,661	833,709	34,364	60,183	120,930	273,450	290,546	308,973
New York	2,313,128	4,461,671	4,247,113	5,163,444	5,367,643	5,105,925	372,650	431,415	762,484	1,032,349	1,066,133	1,092,902
North Carolina	1,351,111	2,221,600	3,434,423	3,916,624	4,152,839	4,148,726	62,785	113,448	196,168	250,200	266,759	269,782
North Dakota	129,986	188,047	268,488	311,308	309,055	315,687	9	21	2,459	4,707	5,691	5,466
Ohio	1,360,141	1,922,571	1,888,347	2,108,298	2,101,518	2,067,725	63,899	101,647	163,891	203,217	215,668	198,922
Oklahoma	473,898	754,540	924,623	702,760	712,482	732,136	12,822	28,367	49,857	64,797	68,086	69,649
Oregon	377,476	640,347	537,918	848,629	738,257	960,010	118,499	106,436	206,762	273,572	290,193	301,901
Pennsylvania	962,121	1,331,544	1,401,316	1,301,307	1,336,611	1,367,054	62,794	94,338	117,967	118,653	123,764	129,717
Rhode Island	113,614	157,137	137,071	175,942	180,341	173,528	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Carolina	578,794	853,139	480,329	649,971	692,827	787,409	18,670	36,060	62,799	75,821	78,778	81,433
South Dakota	81,859	129,680	157,444	201,270	200,068	212,535	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tennessee	663,536	969,316	1,250,509	1,310,889	1,425,470	1,499,726	1,779	3,824	5,327	0	0	6,840
Texas	2,627,916	4,236,852	5,179,075	6,163,142	6,260,687	6,612,129	210,934	439,342	1,377,390	2,189,620	2,262,024	2,494,000
Utah	304,738	531,975	661,823	942,253	1,020,220	1,016,413	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vermont	40,997	53,605	72,466	73,329	72,801	84,464	4	0	0	0	0	0
Virginia	886,208	1,395,308	1,534,717	1,806,299	1,891,751	2,043,927	973	1,570	3,737	4,104	4,178	4,387
Washington	828,700	1,200,392	1,329,108	1,528,779	1,609,536	1,732,845	2,470	0	0	0	0	0
West Virginia	263,269	382,269	395,050	362,646	376,015	402,728	574	503	316	833	364	373
Wisconsin	841,192	1,186,415	1,151,462	1,338,784	1,311,341	1,396,395	197,712	379,648	757,773	446,893	458,251	471,901
Wyoming	120,623	149,009	326,523	303,171	329,038	327,176	12,721	20,525	38,818	47,847	47,815	52,106
U.S. Service Academies	0	0	0	129,186	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other jurisdictions	337,393	709,473	883,692	782,134	749,708	641,180	12,724	20,612	46,944	48,626	54,065	49,779
American Samoa	0	0	0	2,028	3,038	2,807	0	0	0	0	0	0
Federated States of     Micronesia	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	3,327	0	0	0	0
Guam	28,283	29,122	31,936	30,491	31,770	31,154	10,028	12,826	15,700	21,722	20,048	21,204
Marshall Islands	0	1,924	2,000	3,120	3,759	3,407	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Marianas	0	9,055	4,385	5,913	6,036	4,092	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palau	644	2,345	2,039	2,411	2,411	2,411	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rico	277,295	647,623	843,332	738,172	702,694	597,309	2,375	4,459	1,824	2,119	548	647
U.S. Virgin Islands	31,170	19,365	0	0	0	0	320	0	29,420	24,785	33,470	27,927
	In constant 2020-21 dollars1
United States	$70,541,951	$84,568,347	$75,061,689	$77,302,656	$76,867,050	$78,366,943	$6,209,082	$8,389,786	$11,930,153	$14,214,618	$14,443,080	$14,922,828
Alabama	1,391,617	1,489,858	1,525,821	1,489,194	1,560,241	1,633,567	13,355	7,258	1,433	3,094	3,026	2,421
Alaska	330,901	286,533	412,596	345,000	347,664	317,584	511	15,540	11,523	14,833	14,546	13,041
Arizona	1,162,622	1,357,440	1,197,634	790,530	776,981	852,591	293,451	467,054	889,078	946,532	968,939	964,415
Arkansas	619,717	877,402	896,947	810,880	788,206	831,471	425	14,271	36,154	37,083	38,266	38,896
California	10,440,309	11,860,625	11,150,238	12,263,732	12,144,162	12,931,224	1,515,353	2,652,246	2,963,813	4,294,110	4,412,353	4,591,281
Colorado	832,604	984,475	40,073	46,989	45,546	53,157	44,017	55,367	97,769	106,516	117,594	143,548
Connecticut	714,145	998,481	1,211,701	1,193,021	1,190,103	1,260,649	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware	227,410	291,110	255,245	251,032	251,843	262,475	0	0	0	0	0	0
District of Columbia	0	4,537	79,057	84,844	92,477	91,174	144,420	70,537	0	0	0	0
Florida	3,219,148	3,992,347	3,860,286	4,449,048	4,519,883	4,523,174	3,636	3	0	0	0	0
Georgia	1,798,598	2,745,794	2,307,345	2,589,952	2,657,943	2,745,584	50,511	32,486	28	782	52	0
Hawaii	597,627	594,985	427,394	514,531	526,159	524,407	0	0	0	0	0	0
Idaho	349,614	436,971	372,324	458,152	464,719	466,782	12,106	16,755	15,947	33,333	35,215	36,567
Illinois	2,548,438	2,645,607	2,130,215	2,420,886	1,731,745	1,788,422	559,316	781,728	1,192,123	1,235,524	1,186,194	1,199,832
Indiana	1,741,260	1,890,565	1,703,841	1,661,817	1,660,347	1,640,562	2,961	9,304	9,464	9,335	9,403	9,728
Iowa	1,070,833	1,223,092	870,656	855,305	850,297	864,236	42,492	54,300	127,384	162,734	166,214	163,226
Kansas	859,531	998,247	882,321	780,538	795,224	832,952	171,008	241,781	272,129	326,453	334,519	337,144
Kentucky	1,214,221	1,411,321	1,156,055	932,869	897,152	882,804	9,200	22,438	21,735	26,926	27,730	28,558
Louisiana	1,113,775	1,254,410	1,212,512	827,859	818,764	904,314	2,874	777	0	0	0	0
Maine	343,363	318,837	300,881	293,412	292,792	298,272	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maryland	1,423,119	1,502,513	1,657,869	1,860,633	1,907,125	1,993,841	231,702	278,093	380,094	440,258	448,924	458,507
Massachusetts	926,253	1,561,542	1,230,979	1,550,056	1,610,313	1,638,456	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michigan	2,607,368	2,992,480	2,039,803	1,963,089	1,943,172	1,735,328	312,836	433,013	656,958	608,365	619,056	634,636
Minnesota	1,462,731	1,765,638	1,435,810	1,479,837	1,453,685	1,490,584	4,008	0	0	0	0	0
Mississippi	718,365	1,139,584	1,033,515	955,259	936,785	967,996	50,442	57,362	69,248	78,478	78,652	77,524
Missouri	1,107,156	1,421,389	1,076,702	918,942	909,177	816,406	74,862	152,641	177,313	172,845	176,420	181,088
Montana	216,543	206,414	206,213	245,965	249,572	260,706	6,505	6,116	9,702	11,771	11,732	12,251
Nebraska	625,826	772,860	740,290	749,294	750,338	760,840	71,858	29,897	143,996	190,807	185,579	192,168
Nevada	317,511	500,652	642,397	647,624	667,499	675,340	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Hampshire	139,961	144,517	156,968	135,194	133,073	146,041	12	0	8	0	0	0
New Jersey	1,680,080	1,873,483	1,780,038	1,833,615	1,827,602	1,623,305	284,948	259,507	251,904	226,852	228,351	223,313
New Mexico	603,428	809,812	861,803	788,990	803,851	852,900	67,526	90,451	143,939	290,008	301,883	316,085
New York	4,545,367	6,705,578	5,055,164	5,476,111	5,577,099	5,223,455	732,270	648,386	907,554	1,094,862	1,107,735	1,118,059
North Carolina	2,654,974	3,338,909	4,087,853	4,153,791	4,314,891	4,244,223	123,374	170,504	233,491	265,351	277,169	275,992
North Dakota	255,427	282,622	319,570	330,159	321,114	322,953	18	31	2,927	4,992	5,913	5,592
Ohio	2,672,719	2,889,490	2,247,622	2,235,964	2,183,523	2,115,321	125,563	152,768	195,072	215,522	224,084	203,501
Oklahoma	931,223	1,134,020	1,100,540	745,315	740,284	748,988	25,195	42,633	59,343	68,721	70,743	71,252
Oregon	741,753	962,397	640,261	900,017	767,065	982,107	232,855	159,966	246,100	290,138	301,517	308,850
Pennsylvania	1,890,596	2,001,217	1,667,929	1,380,106	1,388,769	1,398,521	123,392	141,784	140,411	125,838	128,594	132,703
Rhode Island	223,256	236,166	163,149	186,596	187,379	177,522	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Carolina	1,137,348	1,282,208	571,716	689,329	719,863	805,534	36,686	54,196	74,747	80,412	81,852	83,307
South Dakota	160,855	194,900	187,399	213,457	207,875	217,427	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tennessee	1,303,868	1,456,814	1,488,429	1,390,269	1,481,094	1,534,247	3,495	5,747	6,340	0	0	6,997
Texas	5,163,936	6,367,691	6,164,440	6,536,345	6,504,991	6,764,329	414,491	660,301	1,639,451	2,322,210	2,350,292	2,551,408
Utah	598,819	799,520	787,741	999,310	1,060,031	1,039,809	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vermont	80,561	80,564	86,254	77,769	75,642	86,408	8	0	0	0	0	0
Virginia	1,741,426	2,097,050	1,826,711	1,915,678	1,965,570	2,090,975	1,911	2,359	4,448	4,353	4,341	4,488
Washington	1,628,420	1,804,105	1,581,982	1,621,352	1,672,344	1,772,733	4,853	0	0	0	0	0
West Virginia	517,331	574,524	470,212	384,606	390,688	411,998	1,128	757	376	883	378	382
Wisconsin	1,652,968	1,783,099	1,370,538	1,419,853	1,362,512	1,428,538	388,510	570,584	901,946	473,954	476,133	482,763
Wyoming	237,028	223,950	388,647	321,529	341,878	334,707	24,998	30,847	46,204	50,744	49,680	53,305
U.S. Service Academies	0	0	0	137,008	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other jurisdictions	662,988	1,066,288	1,051,823	829,495	778,963	655,939	25,003	30,979	55,875	51,570	56,175	50,925
American Samoa	0	0	0	2,151	3,157	2,871	0	0	0	0	0	0
Federated States of     Micronesia	0	60	0	0	0	0	0	5,000	0	0	0	0
Guam	55,578	43,768	38,012	32,337	33,010	31,871	19,705	19,276	18,687	23,038	20,830	21,693
Marshall Islands	0	2,891	2,381	3,308	3,906	3,485	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Marianas	0	13,610	5,219	6,271	6,271	4,186	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palau	1,266	3,524	2,427	2,557	2,505	2,466	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rico	544,893	973,331	1,003,784	782,871	730,114	611,058	4,668	6,702	2,171	2,247	569	662
U.S. Virgin Islands	61,251	29,104	0	0	0	0	630	0	35,018	26,286	34,776	28,570

1 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to an academic-year basis.

NOTE: Data for 1990-91 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Includes data for public institutions reporting data according to either Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance. Data in this table pertain to institutions' fiscal years that end in the academic year noted. Appropriations are revenues received by an institution through acts of a legislative body, except grants and contracts. These funds are for meeting current operating expenses and not for specific projects or programs. The most common example is a state's general appropriation. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Finance Survey" (IPEDS-F:FY91); and Spring 2002 through Spring 2021, Finance component. (This table was prepared January 2022.)