Table 333.10.

Total revenue of public degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by source of revenue and level of institution: Selected years, 2007-08 through 2019-20

Level of institu-tion and year	Total	Operating revenue								Nonoperating revenue									Other revenues and additions
		Tuition and fees1,2	Grants and contracts			Sales and services of auxiliary enter- prises1,3	Sales and services of hospitals	Indepen- dent oper- ations4	Other operating revenues5	Appropriations			Nonoperating grants			Gifts	Investment return (gain or loss)	Other non- operating revenues	Capital appro- priations	Capital grants and gifts	Additions to permanent endowments	Other
			Federal2	State	Local and private					Federal	State	Local	Federal	State	Local
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23
	In thousands of current dollars
All levels
2007-08	$273,070,439	$48,068,614	$25,499,038	$7,831,049	$8,699,401	$20,487,684	$25,183,379	$1,174,836	$14,085,890	$1,849,775	$68,394,962	$9,302,794	$10,045,255	$1,925,994	$177,116	$6,053,147	$5,278,656	$2,234,287	$7,575,827	$3,092,817	$1,151,300	$4,958,618
2010-11	324,473,342	60,268,927	29,821,416	7,019,420	10,110,953	23,605,640	30,998,993	1,330,334	15,758,118	1,946,965	63,063,322	10,023,157	24,231,846	3,404,970	228,055	6,287,358	14,215,863	6,888,955	5,645,126	3,745,699	965,007	4,913,217
2016-17	390,508,373	79,244,979	28,267,575	8,017,761	13,812,044	28,421,678	50,089,201	1,635,853	21,535,947	1,923,743	68,641,049	12,958,544	19,697,011	5,163,737	432,922	8,264,805	15,042,298	8,072,507	6,575,388	3,665,778	1,189,554	7,855,999
2017-18	408,931,242	81,375,346	29,529,310	8,800,502	14,187,478	28,993,079	53,558,528	1,805,852	22,699,472	2,036,103	72,888,945	13,403,013	20,904,955	5,644,787	382,096	9,099,227	16,923,129	7,404,114	6,335,749	4,013,174	1,360,786	7,585,598
2018-19	415,893,914	82,777,233	31,237,970	9,200,614	14,950,396	29,559,201	58,099,250	1,888,247	24,049,655	1,984,634	73,980,202	13,900,650	20,980,693	5,756,256	381,799	9,678,055	10,832,979	6,745,194	6,106,671	4,169,298	1,468,592	8,146,324
2019-20	428,466,481	83,621,270	33,249,270	9,707,615	15,476,803	25,705,629	59,511,541	1,950,804	24,874,529	2,147,956	76,603,657	14,587,059	26,252,897	6,419,714	463,957	9,690,885	11,558,171	7,540,606	5,987,992	4,081,185	1,178,753	7,856,188
4-year
2007-08	223,530,092	40,083,063	23,500,633	5,715,188	8,106,887	18,507,688	25,183,379	1,174,836	13,112,536	1,776,452	53,268,648	436,856	5,194,645	1,217,818	103,824	5,781,369	4,430,479	1,773,078	5,635,746	2,764,505	1,138,323	4,624,141
2010-11	266,688,058	51,046,786	27,656,656	5,480,573	9,543,780	21,506,767	30,998,993	1,330,334	14,830,150	1,853,109	49,025,814	507,010	11,812,776	2,320,005	130,451	6,061,629	13,781,509	6,061,802	3,884,591	3,249,844	943,748	4,661,730
2016-17	335,175,388	70,090,665	26,800,717	6,142,106	13,304,532	26,896,786	50,089,201	1,635,853	20,640,711	1,884,327	54,721,859	1,400,806	11,399,315	3,227,298	243,196	7,995,012	14,811,646	7,230,940	4,994,288	3,307,489	1,176,695	7,181,945
2017-18	353,289,699	72,546,383	27,988,187	6,411,620	13,623,951	27,562,547	53,558,528	1,805,852	21,794,441	1,984,446	58,510,699	1,708,949	12,507,190	4,024,166	234,277	8,786,344	16,581,753	6,641,638	4,708,911	3,688,985	1,347,758	7,273,074
2018-19	360,332,988	74,122,570	29,810,706	6,614,695	14,408,926	28,287,838	58,099,250	1,888,247	23,119,855	1,905,351	59,600,782	2,241,627	12,965,760	4,114,881	267,843	9,371,434	10,227,379	5,941,751	4,387,335	3,716,945	1,422,503	7,817,311
2019-20	372,677,805	75,561,847	31,574,616	7,118,948	14,952,517	24,646,100	59,511,541	1,950,804	23,986,680	2,012,026	62,139,998	3,004,940	17,680,799	4,535,206	308,611	9,393,917	11,045,530	6,500,291	4,224,435	3,810,196	1,167,567	7,551,234
2-year
2007-08	49,540,347	7,985,551	1,998,404	2,115,861	592,513	1,979,996	0	0	973,353	73,324	15,126,314	8,865,938	4,850,610	708,176	73,292	271,778	848,177	461,209	1,940,082	328,312	12,978	334,477
2010-11	57,785,284	9,222,142	2,164,760	1,538,848	567,174	2,098,872	0	0	927,968	93,856	14,037,508	9,516,147	12,419,069	1,084,965	97,604	225,730	434,353	827,153	1,760,535	495,855	21,258	251,487
2016-17	55,332,985	9,154,315	1,466,858	1,875,655	507,512	1,524,892	0	0	895,236	39,417	13,919,190	11,557,739	8,297,696	1,936,438	189,726	269,793	230,652	841,567	1,581,100	358,288	12,859	674,054
2017-18	55,641,543	8,828,963	1,541,123	2,388,881	563,527	1,430,532	0	0	905,031	51,656	14,378,247	11,694,063	8,397,766	1,620,622	147,819	312,883	341,376	762,476	1,626,839	324,188	13,028	312,524
2018-19	55,560,926	8,654,663	1,427,264	2,585,919	541,470	1,271,364	0	0	929,800	79,283	14,379,420	11,659,024	8,014,933	1,641,375	113,956	306,621	605,600	803,443	1,719,336	452,354	46,089	329,013
2019-20	55,788,676	8,059,423	1,674,654	2,588,667	524,286	1,059,529	0	0	887,849	135,930	14,463,659	11,582,119	8,572,097	1,884,508	155,346	296,968	512,641	1,040,315	1,763,557	270,989	11,186	304,954
	Percentage distribution
All levels
2007-08	100.00	17.60	9.34	2.87	3.19	7.50	9.22	0.43	5.16	0.68	25.05	3.41	3.68	0.71	0.06	2.22	1.93	0.82	2.77	1.13	0.42	1.82
2010-11	100.00	18.57	9.19	2.16	3.12	7.28	9.55	0.41	4.86	0.60	19.44	3.09	7.47	1.05	0.07	1.94	4.38	2.12	1.74	1.15	0.30	1.51
2016-17	100.00	20.29	7.24	2.05	3.54	7.28	12.83	0.42	5.51	0.49	17.58	3.32	5.04	1.32	0.11	2.12	3.85	2.07	1.68	0.94	0.30	2.01
2017-18	100.00	19.90	7.22	2.15	3.47	7.09	13.10	0.44	5.55	0.50	17.82	3.28	5.11	1.38	0.09	2.23	4.14	1.81	1.55	0.98	0.33	1.85
2018-19	100.00	19.90	7.51	2.21	3.59	7.11	13.97	0.45	5.78	0.48	17.79	3.34	5.04	1.38	0.09	2.33	2.60	1.62	1.47	1.00	0.35	1.96
2019-20	100.00	19.52	7.76	2.27	3.61	6.00	13.89	0.46	5.81	0.50	17.88	3.40	6.13	1.50	0.11	2.26	2.70	1.76	1.40	0.95	0.28	1.83
4-year
2007-08	100.00	17.93	10.51	2.56	3.63	8.28	11.27	0.53	5.87	0.79	23.83	0.20	2.32	0.54	0.05	2.59	1.98	0.79	2.52	1.24	0.51	2.07
2010-11	100.00	19.14	10.37	2.06	3.58	8.06	11.62	0.50	5.56	0.69	18.38	0.19	4.43	0.87	0.05	2.27	5.17	2.27	1.46	1.22	0.35	1.75
2016-17	100.00	20.91	8.00	1.83	3.97	8.02	14.94	0.49	6.16	0.56	16.33	0.42	3.40	0.96	0.07	2.39	4.42	2.16	1.49	0.99	0.35	2.14
2017-18	100.00	20.53	7.92	1.81	3.86	7.80	15.16	0.51	6.17	0.56	16.56	0.48	3.54	1.14	0.07	2.49	4.69	1.88	1.33	1.04	0.38	2.06
2018-19	100.00	20.57	8.27	1.84	4.00	7.85	16.12	0.52	6.42	0.53	16.54	0.62	3.60	1.14	0.07	2.60	2.84	1.65	1.22	1.03	0.39	2.17
2019-20	100.00	20.28	8.47	1.91	4.01	6.61	15.97	0.52	6.44	0.54	16.67	0.81	4.74	1.22	0.08	2.52	2.96	1.74	1.13	1.02	0.31	2.03
2-year
2007-08	100.00	16.12	4.03	4.27	1.20	4.00	0.00	0.00	1.96	0.15	30.53	17.90	9.79	1.43	0.15	0.55	1.71	0.93	3.92	0.66	0.03	0.68
2010-11	100.00	15.96	3.75	2.66	0.98	3.63	0.00	0.00	1.61	0.16	24.29	16.47	21.49	1.88	0.17	0.39	0.75	1.43	3.05	0.86	0.04	0.44
2016-17	100.00	16.54	2.65	3.39	0.92	2.76	0.00	0.00	1.62	0.07	25.16	20.89	15.00	3.50	0.34	0.49	0.42	1.52	2.86	0.65	0.02	1.22
2017-18	100.00	15.87	2.77	4.29	1.01	2.57	0.00	0.00	1.63	0.09	25.84	21.02	15.09	2.91	0.27	0.56	0.61	1.37	2.92	0.58	0.02	0.56
2018-19	100.00	15.58	2.57	4.65	0.97	2.29	0.00	0.00	1.67	0.14	25.88	20.98	14.43	2.95	0.21	0.55	1.09	1.45	3.09	0.81	0.08	0.59
2019-20	100.00	14.45	3.00	4.64	0.94	1.90	0.00	0.00	1.59	0.24	25.93	20.76	15.37	3.38	0.28	0.53	0.92	1.86	3.16	0.49	0.02	0.55
	Revenue per full-time-equivalent student in constant 2020-21 dollars6
All levels
2007-08	$34,835	$6,132	$3,253	$999	$1,110	$2,614	$3,213	$150	$1,797	$236	$8,725	$1,187	$1,281	$246	$23	$772	$673	$285	$966	$395	$147	$633
2010-11	35,050	6,510	3,221	758	1,092	2,550	3,349	144	1,702	210	6,812	1,083	2,618	368	25	679	1,536	744	610	405	104	531
2016-17	40,058	8,129	2,900	822	1,417	2,915	5,138	168	2,209	197	7,041	1,329	2,020	530	44	848	1,543	828	674	376	122	806
2017-18	41,036	8,166	2,963	883	1,424	2,909	5,375	181	2,278	204	7,314	1,345	2,098	566	38	913	1,698	743	636	403	137	761
2018-19	41,058	8,172	3,084	908	1,476	2,918	5,736	186	2,374	196	7,303	1,372	2,071	568	38	955	1,069	666	603	412	145	804
2019-20	41,796	8,157	3,243	947	1,510	2,508	5,805	190	2,426	210	7,473	1,423	2,561	626	45	945	1,127	736	584	398	115	766
4-year
2007-08	46,366	8,314	4,875	1,185	1,682	3,839	5,224	244	2,720	368	11,049	91	1,078	253	22	1,199	919	368	1,169	573	236	959
2010-11	47,836	9,156	4,961	983	1,712	3,858	5,560	239	2,660	332	8,794	91	2,119	416	23	1,087	2,472	1,087	697	583	169	836
2016-17	50,336	10,526	4,025	922	1,998	4,039	7,522	246	3,100	283	8,218	210	1,712	485	37	1,201	2,224	1,086	750	497	177	1,079
2017-18	51,261	10,526	4,061	930	1,977	3,999	7,771	262	3,162	288	8,490	248	1,815	584	34	1,275	2,406	964	683	535	196	1,055
2018-19	50,755	10,441	4,199	932	2,030	3,984	8,184	266	3,257	268	8,395	316	1,826	580	38	1,320	1,441	837	618	524	200	1,101
2019-20	51,294	10,400	4,346	980	2,058	3,392	8,191	269	3,301	277	8,553	414	2,434	624	42	1,293	1,520	895	581	524	161	1,039
2-year
2007-08	16,415	2,646	662	701	196	656	0	0	323	24	5,012	2,938	1,607	235	24	90	281	153	643	109	4	111
2010-11	15,692	2,504	588	418	154	570	0	0	252	25	3,812	2,584	3,373	295	27	61	118	225	478	135	6	68
2016-17	17,908	2,963	475	607	164	494	0	0	290	13	4,505	3,740	2,685	627	61	87	75	272	512	116	4	218
2017-18	18,105	2,873	501	777	183	465	0	0	294	17	4,679	3,805	2,733	527	48	102	111	248	529	105	4	102
2018-19	18,337	2,856	471	853	179	420	0	0	307	26	4,746	3,848	2,645	542	38	101	200	265	567	149	15	109
2019-20	18,684	2,699	561	867	176	355	0	0	297	46	4,844	3,879	2,871	631	52	99	172	348	591	91	4	102

1 After deducting discounts and allowances.

2 Public institutions typically report Pell grants as revenues from federal grants and as allowances that reduce revenues from tuition and fees.

3 Revenues generated by or collected from the auxiliary enterprise operations of the institution that exist to furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, and that charge a fee that is directly related to, although not necessarily equal to, the cost of the service. Auxiliary enterprises are managed as essentially self-supporting activities.

4 Revenues associated with operations independent of or unrelated to the primary missions of the institution, although they may contribute indirectly to the enhancement of these programs. Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers. Net profit from operations owned and managed as investments of the institution's endowment funds is excluded.

5 Includes sales and services of educational activities.

6 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.

NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes data for public institutions reporting data according to either Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance. Data in this table pertain to institutions’ fiscal years that end in the academic year noted. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), selected years, Spring 2008 through Spring 2020, Fall Enrollment component; and Spring 2009 through Spring 2021, Finance component. (This table was prepared December 2021.)