Table 329.10.

On-campus crimes, arrests, and referrals for disciplinary action at degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by location of incident, control and level of institution, and type of incident: Selected years, 2001 through 2019

Control and level of institution and type of incident	Number of incidents
	Total, in residence halls and at other locations													2019
	2001	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	Total	In resi- dence halls	At other loca-tions
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
All institutions
Selected crimes against persons and property	41,596	41,829	40,296	34,054	32,097	30,407	29,766	27,236	26,818	27,532	28,239	29,034	28,587	27,334	12,837	14,497
Murder1	17	44	12	16	15	16	12	23	11	28	15	22	12	20	6	14
Negligent manslaughter2	2	3	3	0	1	1	1	0	2	2	2	3	2	5	1	4
Sex offenses--forcible3	2,201	2,694	2,639	2,544	2,927	3,375	4,015	4,977	6,751	8,022	8,908	10,481	12,376	11,767	7,375	4,392
Rape	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	4,431	5,119	5,840	6,583	6,755	6,212	5,088	1,124
Fondling	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	2,320	2,903	3,068	3,898	5,621	5,555	2,287	3,268
Sex offenses--nonforcible4	461	40	35	65	33	46	46	45	53	63	60	82	63	74	42	32
Robbery5	1,663	1,561	1,576	1,409	1,392	1,285	1,368	1,317	1,041	1,044	1,080	1,034	833	806	167	639
Aggravated assault6	2,947	2,604	2,495	2,327	2,221	2,239	2,423	2,044	2,048	2,258	2,156	2,257	2,235	2,154	692	1,462
Burglary7	26,904	29,488	28,737	23,083	21,335	19,472	18,183	15,232	13,419	12,320	11,918	11,098	9,583	8,991	4,304	4,687
Motor vehicle theft8	6,221	4,619	4,104	3,977	3,441	3,334	3,013	2,971	2,890	3,218	3,506	3,448	3,070	3,061	33	3,028
Arson9	1,180	776	695	633	732	639	705	627	603	577	594	609	413	456	217	239
Weapons-, drug-, and liquor-related arrests     and referrals
Arrests10	40,348	50,558	50,639	50,066	51,519	54,285	52,325	46,975	44,531	40,299	38,992	37,875	32,349	27,731	14,168	13,563
Illegal weapons possession	1,073	1,318	1,190	1,077	1,112	1,023	1,023	1,018	990	1,183	1,198	1,241	1,177	1,145	244	901
Drug law violations	11,854	14,135	15,146	15,871	18,589	20,729	21,212	19,799	19,172	19,431	19,226	19,837	18,190	14,097	6,747	7,350
Liquor law violations	27,421	35,105	34,303	33,118	31,818	32,533	30,090	26,158	24,369	19,685	18,568	16,797	12,982	12,489	7,177	5,312
Referrals for disciplinary action10	155,201	216,600	217,526	220,987	230,269	249,694	251,402	244,985	253,315	241,687	228,802	215,288	199,819	187,331	173,015	14,316
Illegal weapons possession	1,277	1,658	1,455	1,275	1,314	1,282	1,404	1,410	1,425	1,425	1,402	1,290	1,231	1,056	718	338
Drug law violations	23,900	28,476	32,469	36,344	42,022	51,562	53,959	53,439	56,575	56,037	55,373	57,602	53,569	46,313	40,170	6,143
Liquor law violations	130,024	186,466	183,602	183,368	186,933	196,850	196,039	190,136	195,315	184,225	172,027	156,396	145,019	139,962	132,127	7,835
Public 4-year
Selected crimes against persons and property	18,710	19,579	18,695	15,975	15,503	14,675	14,510	13,127	13,346	13,592	14,165	14,950	15,450	15,516	6,851	8,665
Murder1	9	42	9	8	9	10	7	10	3	13	8	13	11	12	3	9
Negligent manslaughter2	2	2	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	2	3	1	4	1	3
Sex offenses--forcible3	1,245	1,425	1,317	1,214	1,461	1,638	1,973	2,264	3,211	3,960	4,410	5,315	6,927	6,929	3,937	2,992
Rape	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	2,118	2,541	2,940	3,426	3,618	3,498	2,814	684
Fondling	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	1,093	1,419	1,470	1,889	3,309	3,431	1,123	2,308
Sex offenses--nonforcible4	207	23	12	40	15	17	17	18	28	37	30	64	38	52	36	16
Robbery5	584	722	750	647	662	612	657	635	550	580	589	522	460	468	103	365
Aggravated assault6	1,434	1,258	1,182	1,134	1,076	1,076	1,200	1,000	1,016	1,144	1,153	1,150	1,236	1,234	431	803
Burglary7	11,520	13,371	12,970	10,708	10,219	9,373	8,821	7,258	6,678	5,782	5,588	5,485	4,794	4,820	2,223	2,597
Motor vehicle theft8	3,072	2,266	2,027	1,824	1,604	1,592	1,406	1,537	1,500	1,770	2,048	2,042	1,775	1,757	8	1,749
Arson9	637	470	427	400	457	356	428	405	359	305	337	356	208	240	109	131
Weapons-, drug-, and liquor-related arrests     and referrals
Arrests10	31,077	39,570	40,607	40,780	41,992	44,891	43,155	38,073	36,249	32,717	31,601	30,393	25,528	21,836	10,878	10,958
Illegal weapons possession	692	825	759	659	669	629	621	637	619	721	759	813	761	781	174	607
Drug law violations	9,125	10,693	11,714	12,186	14,362	16,323	16,792	15,571	15,119	15,509	15,541	15,911	14,641	11,189	5,397	5,792
Liquor law violations	21,260	28,052	28,134	27,935	26,961	27,939	25,742	21,865	20,511	16,487	15,301	13,669	10,126	9,866	5,307	4,559
Referrals for disciplinary action10	79,152	106,148	104,585	108,756	116,029	129,667	132,363	127,155	134,310	127,315	118,658	111,724	103,313	97,569	90,418	7,151
Illegal weapons possession	678	867	792	669	664	610	644	604	646	569	602	521	488	449	305	144
Drug law violations	13,179	14,458	16,656	18,260	21,451	27,339	28,880	28,259	30,376	30,599	29,598	31,845	29,051	24,007	20,630	3,377
Liquor law violations	65,295	90,823	87,137	89,827	93,914	101,718	102,839	98,292	103,288	96,147	88,458	79,358	73,774	73,113	69,483	3,630
Private nonprofit 4-year
Selected crimes against persons and property	14,844	15,452	14,892	11,964	11,202	10,740	10,790	10,290	9,995	10,460	11,013	11,012	10,646	9,358	5,375	3,983
Murder1	5	2	1	6	5	3	2	5	5	2	4	6	1	7	2	5
Negligent manslaughter2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1
Sex offenses--forcible3	820	1,065	1,083	1,102	1,225	1,431	1,741	2,379	3,105	3,510	3,956	4,518	4,854	4,151	3,201	950
Rape	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	2,152	2,366	2,700	2,894	2,907	2,483	2,121	362
Fondling	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	953	1,144	1,256	1,624	1,947	1,668	1,080	588
Sex offenses--nonforcible4	113	8	16	11	8	13	10	12	7	15	11	9	19	6	3	3
Robbery5	649	460	437	366	319	320	386	373	263	280	326	353	237	226	55	171
Aggravated assault6	882	768	754	661	641	631	667	681	655	727	657	802	773	694	218	476
Burglary7	10,471	11,941	11,551	8,810	8,138	7,421	7,046	5,999	5,020	4,894	5,018	4,282	3,771	3,224	1,788	1,436
Motor vehicle theft8	1,471	984	859	834	641	704	711	667	754	821	831	842	835	886	7	879
Arson9	433	223	191	174	225	217	227	174	186	210	210	200	155	163	101	62
Weapons-, drug-, and liquor-related arrests     and referrals
Arrests10	6,329	6,732	6,112	5,777	5,459	5,444	5,477	5,642	4,950	4,583	4,492	4,129	3,653	2,841	1,587	1,254
Illegal weapons possession	167	178	158	148	137	129	127	131	129	168	194	189	199	183	49	134
Drug law violations	1,628	1,804	1,883	2,080	2,248	2,425	2,415	2,503	2,258	2,237	2,195	2,238	2,015	1,567	862	705
Liquor law violations	4,534	4,750	4,071	3,549	3,074	2,890	2,935	3,008	2,563	2,178	2,103	1,702	1,439	1,091	676	415
Referrals for disciplinary action10	71,293	103,254	105,289	103,457	104,939	110,607	110,268	109,298	110,150	105,567	102,099	95,198	89,076	82,116	76,116	6,000
Illegal weapons possession	443	545	457	358	393	417	498	535	481	569	571	535	566	463	363	100
Drug law violations	9,688	12,685	14,157	15,845	17,841	21,240	22,168	22,116	23,000	22,180	22,743	22,567	21,599	19,402	17,360	2,042
Liquor law violations	61,162	90,024	90,675	87,254	86,705	88,950	87,602	86,647	86,669	82,818	78,785	72,096	66,911	62,251	58,393	3,858
Private for-profit 4-year
Selected crimes against persons and property	505	612	574	525	561	446	364	511	442	295	240	284	283	295	127	168
Murder1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Negligent manslaughter2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sex offenses--forcible3	4	12	9	9	22	26	18	18	43	34	28	51	60	65	48	17
Rape	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	26	11	15	29	26	31	28	3
Fondling	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	17	23	13	22	34	34	20	14
Sex offenses--nonforcible4	13	2	0	1	1	0	3	2	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0
Robbery5	64	31	38	86	70	74	51	86	52	24	14	21	13	16	1	15
Aggravated assault6	23	31	63	43	51	36	43	58	33	27	32	22	22	25	4	21
Burglary7	347	446	385	299	350	249	195	276	251	162	110	139	106	123	54	69
Motor vehicle theft8	52	89	79	85	65	58	53	68	59	47	53	48	78	64	18	46
Arson9	2	1	0	2	2	2	1	2	2	1	2	3	3	2	2	0
Weapons-, drug-, and liquor-related arrests     and referrals
Arrests10	11	28	40	54	165	152	126	74	117	102	109	121	151	377	217	160
Illegal weapons possession	2	3	8	6	13	11	10	12	9	14	11	4	2	6	3	3
Drug law violations	4	16	14	22	66	41	49	48	68	78	78	107	143	240	131	109
Liquor law violations	5	9	18	26	86	100	67	14	40	10	20	10	6	131	83	48
Referrals for disciplinary action10	316	519	566	882	760	718	668	1,161	935	804	655	977	763	968	880	88
Illegal weapons possession	11	11	13	23	9	16	23	18	16	11	7	5	8	2	1	1
Drug law violations	92	132	159	231	221	233	254	537	403	330	253	313	231	179	143	36
Liquor law violations	213	376	394	628	530	469	391	606	516	463	395	659	524	787	736	51
Public 2-year
Selected crimes against persons and property	6,817	5,381	5,464	4,984	4,396	4,141	3,749	3,075	2,845	3,014	2,654	2,648	2,086	2,054	468	1,586
Murder1	2	0	2	2	1	2	3	7	3	13	3	2	0	1	1	0
Negligent manslaughter2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sex offenses--forcible3	118	181	210	205	210	262	263	303	385	495	489	579	519	613	185	428
Rape	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	132	197	175	223	196	197	124	73
Fondling	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	253	298	314	356	323	416	61	355
Sex offenses--nonforcible4	119	7	7	12	8	16	13	11	16	11	18	9	5	16	3	13
Robbery5	245	279	285	251	298	262	244	197	148	149	138	126	118	85	7	78
Aggravated assault6	545	462	401	431	409	406	437	278	305	335	281	257	187	171	36	135
Burglary7	4,132	3,202	3,430	2,920	2,398	2,235	1,964	1,583	1,383	1,411	1,132	1,149	877	793	231	562
Motor vehicle theft8	1,552	1,174	1,059	1,109	1,028	899	776	651	548	541	549	477	335	324	0	324
Arson9	104	76	70	54	43	59	49	45	56	59	44	49	45	51	5	46
Weapons-, drug-, and liquor-related arrests     and referrals
Arrests10	2,660	4,124	3,764	3,335	3,811	3,723	3,464	3,060	3,121	2,840	2,701	3,161	2,963	2,627	1,474	1,153
Illegal weapons possession	198	304	258	256	282	248	253	230	220	268	215	224	205	167	16	151
Drug law violations	989	1,563	1,490	1,507	1,866	1,892	1,885	1,588	1,671	1,568	1,373	1,524	1,356	1,068	352	716
Liquor law violations	1,473	2,257	2,016	1,572	1,663	1,583	1,326	1,242	1,230	1,004	1,113	1,413	1,402	1,392	1,106	286
Referrals for disciplinary action10	3,529	5,987	6,425	7,241	8,017	8,174	7,586	6,845	7,240	7,292	6,870	6,818	6,243	6,339	5,290	1,049
Illegal weapons possession	127	218	183	210	242	228	224	243	269	271	214	218	162	138	45	93
Drug law violations	761	1,006	1,302	1,745	2,336	2,573	2,468	2,304	2,548	2,626	2,575	2,650	2,512	2,571	1,902	669
Liquor law violations	2,641	4,763	4,940	5,286	5,439	5,373	4,894	4,298	4,423	4,395	4,081	3,950	3,569	3,630	3,343	287
Private nonprofit 2-year
Selected crimes against persons and property	248	258	272	147	120	148	107	66	64	53	56	60	35	29	12	17
Murder1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Negligent manslaughter2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sex offenses--forcible3	2	9	16	8	7	11	8	4	3	11	16	13	10	5	3	2
Rape	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	2	1	8	9	8	1	0	1
Fondling	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	1	10	8	4	2	4	3	1
Sex offenses--nonforcible4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Robbery5	54	2	13	9	5	1	2	3	0	2	5	2	0	2	0	2
Aggravated assault6	23	52	66	5	9	53	46	13	27	7	8	12	4	4	1	3
Burglary7	142	178	160	120	95	74	47	41	29	27	24	20	12	11	8	3
Motor vehicle theft8	23	14	9	4	2	7	4	3	5	4	2	12	8	7	0	7
Arson9	1	3	7	1	2	2	0	0	0	2	1	1	1	0	0	0
Weapons-, drug-, and liquor-related arrests     and referrals
Arrests10	108	59	93	58	49	52	52	66	39	32	56	47	25	32	8	24
Illegal weapons possession	1	4	3	4	6	5	5	5	5	9	12	9	5	5	1	4
Drug law violations	21	27	33	35	18	34	31	49	28	20	21	37	15	20	2	18
Liquor law violations	86	28	57	19	25	13	16	12	6	3	23	1	5	7	5	2
Referrals for disciplinary action10	624	519	413	348	377	360	300	320	448	546	420	488	361	311	296	15
Illegal weapons possession	2	10	6	7	4	1	6	7	11	2	3	7	4	2	2	0
Drug law violations	91	73	85	100	105	109	103	129	155	214	163	185	138	141	130	11
Liquor law violations	531	436	322	241	268	250	191	184	282	330	254	296	219	168	164	4
Private for-profit 2-year
Selected crimes against persons and property	472	547	399	459	315	257	246	167	126	118	111	80	87	82	4	78
Murder1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
Negligent manslaughter2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sex offenses--forcible3	12	2	4	6	2	7	12	9	4	12	9	5	6	4	1	3
Rape	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	1	3	2	2	0	2	1	1
Fondling	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	3	9	7	3	6	2	0	2
Sex offenses--nonforcible4	7	0	0	1	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Robbery5	67	67	53	50	38	16	28	23	28	9	8	10	5	9	1	8
Aggravated assault6	40	33	29	53	35	37	30	14	12	18	25	14	13	26	2	24
Burglary7	292	350	241	226	135	120	110	75	58	44	46	23	23	20	0	20
Motor vehicle theft8	51	92	71	121	101	74	63	45	24	35	23	27	39	23	0	23
Arson9	3	3	0	2	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
Weapons-, drug-, and liquor-related arrests     and referrals
Arrests10	163	45	23	62	43	23	51	60	55	25	33	24	29	18	4	14
Illegal weapons possession	13	4	4	4	5	1	7	3	8	3	7	2	5	3	1	2
Drug law violations	87	32	12	41	29	14	40	40	28	19	18	20	20	13	3	10
Liquor law violations	63	9	7	17	9	8	4	17	19	3	8	2	4	2	0	2
Referrals for disciplinary action10	287	173	248	303	147	168	217	206	232	163	100	83	63	28	15	13
Illegal weapons possession	16	7	4	8	2	10	9	3	2	3	5	4	3	2	2	0
Drug law violations	89	122	110	163	68	68	86	94	93	88	41	42	38	13	5	8
Liquor law violations	182	44	134	132	77	90	122	109	137	72	54	37	22	13	8	5

---Not available.

1 Excludes suicides, fetal deaths, traffic fatalities, accidental deaths, and justifiable homicide (such as the killing of a felon by a law enforcement officer in the line of duty).

2 Killing of another person through gross negligence (excludes traffic fatalities).

3 Any sexual act directed against another person forcibly and/or against that person's will.

4 Includes only statutory rape or incest.

5 Taking or attempting to take anything of value using actual or threatened force or violence.

6 Attack upon a person for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury.

7 Unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft.

8 Theft or attempted theft of a motor vehicle.

9 Willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn a dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle, or personal property of another.

10 If an individual is both arrested and referred to college officials for disciplinary action for a single offense, only the arrest is counted.

NOTE: Data are for degree-granting institutions, which are institutions that grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Some institutions that report Clery data--specifically, non-degree-granting institutions and institutions outside of the 50 states and the District of Columbia--are excluded from this table. Crimes, arrests, and referrals include incidents involving students, staff, and on-campus guests. Excludes off-campus crimes and arrests even if they involve college students or staff. Duplicate reporting of a small number of incidents may occur among institutions sharing all or part of a building, institutions in close proximity to each other that rely on the same crime statistics from local law enforcement agencies, or institutions operating more than one campus in close proximity to each other. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Postsecondary Education, Campus Safety and Security Reporting System, 2001 through 2019; and National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2002 through Fall 2019, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared November 2021.)