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Digest of Education Statistics
2021 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 216.20. Enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools, by school level, type, and charter, magnet, and virtual status: 2009-10 through 2019-20
School level, type, and charter, magnet, or virtual status 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Total, all schools 49,081,519 49,177,617 49,256,120 49,519,559 49,777,410 50,009,771 50,115,178 50,264,883 50,330,241 50,330,883 50,437,821
School type                      
Regular 48,186,142 48,259,245 48,273,539 48,583,049 48,863,752 49,178,890 49,313,134 49,459,192 49,531,526 49,534,589 49,629,390
Special education 192,989 190,910 195,161 198,626 214,611 186,269 180,155 184,261 185,073 180,523 173,348
Vocational 129,840 164,013 159,905 160,207 148,447 147,550 146,321 146,601 147,516 158,088 152,961
Alternative1 572,548 563,449 627,515 577,677 550,600 497,062 475,568 474,829 466,126 457,683 482,122

School level and type
                     
Prekindergarten 135,304 159,013 162,063 167,303 178,408 176,494 186,614 190,523 196,914 211,861 217,022
Regular 116,035 136,480 140,455 144,748 151,393 154,408 164,564 166,721 172,789 184,778 188,319
Special education 16,959 19,719 18,662 19,353 24,359 19,685 20,129 21,716 22,969 26,084 27,339
Vocational 29 25 16 6 12 167 0 177 0 0 0
Alternative1 2,281 2,789 2,930 3,196 2,644 2,234 1,921 1,909 1,156 999 1,364

    Elementary
23,593,467 23,725,686 23,830,842 23,971,083 24,131,417 24,223,110 24,154,981 24,051,448 24,077,645 23,898,171 23,808,079
Regular 23,496,556 23,624,599 23,697,886 23,868,105 24,030,001 24,150,353 24,084,883 23,991,773 24,010,516 23,838,158 23,755,547
Special education 33,962 34,400 36,205 36,077 35,031 30,911 29,200 19,347 26,974 21,347 17,463
Vocational 1,576 1,975 2,641 2,161 1,581 1,274 1,365 1,514 1,542 0 0
Alternative1 61,373 64,712 94,110 64,740 64,804 40,572 39,533 38,814 38,613 38,666 35,069

    Middle
9,379,476 9,391,287 9,485,716 9,479,530 9,497,598 9,439,744 9,392,450 9,366,871 9,531,009 9,603,188 9,693,590
Regular 9,355,774 9,367,918 9,447,340 9,454,002 9,476,546 9,421,613 9,372,239 9,348,445 9,513,963 9,588,984 9,683,345
Special education 6,792 5,142 6,074 5,213 4,584 3,878 3,255 2,612 2,715 2,731 689
Vocational 287 1,495 2,361 1,567 358 308 364 429 289 148 156
Alternative1 16,623 16,732 29,941 18,748 16,110 13,945 16,592 15,385 14,042 11,325 9,400

    Secondary and high
14,834,424 14,842,780 14,703,795 14,773,659 14,805,127 14,939,874 15,050,043 15,210,764 15,179,513 15,174,601 15,227,541
Regular 14,295,426 14,274,857 14,130,104 14,192,428 14,258,335 14,412,714 14,533,149 14,697,396 14,675,284 14,670,574 14,703,625
Special education 36,223 34,942 31,573 35,410 36,283 30,397 28,772 28,604 27,273 24,554 24,499
Vocational 127,566 155,719 154,160 156,275 146,310 145,617 144,532 144,331 145,566 157,822 152,691
Alternative1 375,209 377,262 387,958 389,546 364,199 351,146 343,590 340,433 331,390 321,651 346,726

    Other, ungraded, and not
    applicable/not reported
1,138,848 1,058,851 1,073,704 1,127,984 1,164,860 1,230,549 1,331,090 1,445,277 1,345,160 1,443,062 1,491,589
Regular 922,351 855,391 857,754 923,766 947,477 1,039,802 1,158,299 1,254,857 1,158,974 1,252,095 1,298,554
Special education 99,053 96,707 102,647 102,573 114,354 101,398 98,799 111,982 105,142 105,807 103,358
Vocational 382 4,799 727 198 186 184 60 150 119 118 114
Alternative1 117,062 101,954 112,576 101,447 102,843 89,165 73,932 78,288 80,925 85,042 89,563

Charter status and level
                     
All charter schools2 1,610,285 1,787,091 2,057,599 2,269,435 2,522,022 2,721,786 2,845,322 3,008,297 3,143,269 3,290,149 3,431,230
Prekindergarten 5,348 5,884 6,265 6,794 5,638 5,315 5,857 5,653 5,449 5,219 5,365
Elementary 696,827 771,063 887,941 980,889 1,095,419 1,196,503 1,235,990 1,289,641 1,376,412 1,443,839 1,512,281
Middle 137,338 156,606 194,508 194,003 219,359 232,530 235,177 243,333 246,751 249,027 256,721
Secondary and high 386,772 430,332 468,302 519,786 571,853 620,217 657,256 690,159 723,070 747,380 771,361
Other, ungraded, and not
    applicable/not reported
384,000 423,206 500,583 567,963 629,753 667,221 711,042 779,511 791,587 844,684 885,502

Magnet status and level
                     
All magnet schools2 1,515,562 2,055,133 2,248,177 2,478,531 2,556,644 2,609,104 2,604,145 2,536,520 2,665,820 2,672,473 2,694,281
Prekindergarten 1,035 1,488 716 1,055 1,100 1,520 1,203 785 757 591 1,184
Elementary 570,676 707,591 777,624 834,683 851,600 853,557 838,514 810,267 881,389 882,526 886,750
Middle 260,190 374,297 436,570 506,174 497,684 509,944 505,172 495,047 528,151 552,592 560,470
Secondary and high 669,794 943,492 1,010,561 1,115,819 1,182,842 1,218,907 1,220,936 1,186,564 1,227,219 1,207,307 1,215,852
Other, ungraded, and not
    applicable/not reported
13,867 28,265 22,706 20,800 23,418 25,176 38,320 43,857 28,304 29,457 30,025

Virtual status and level
                     
All virtual schools2,3 --- --- --- --- 200,343 229,608 234,148 212,311 278,783 289,614 293,689
Prekindergarten --- --- --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Elementary --- --- --- --- 12,864 16,503 15,972 9,429 13,293 11,208 12,757
Middle --- --- --- --- 1,414 3,780 3,384 5,634 8,143 5,442 7,854
Secondary and high --- --- --- --- 31,392 43,556 47,373 45,829 62,363 65,749 64,444
Other, ungraded, and not
    applicable/not reported
--- --- --- --- 154,673 165,769 167,419 151,419 194,984 207,215 208,634
---Not available.
1 Includes schools that provide nontraditional education, address needs of students that typically cannot be met in regular schools, serve as adjuncts to regular schools, or fall outside the categories of regular, special education, or vocational education.
2 Magnet, charter, and virtual schools are also included under regular, special education, vocational, or alternative schools as appropriate.
3 Virtual schools are defined as having instruction during which students and teachers are separated by time and/or location and interact via internet-connected computers or other electronic devices.
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 2009-10 through 2019-20. (This table was prepared October 2021.)

2021 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest