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Digest of Education Statistics
2021 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 216.10. Number of public elementary and secondary schools, by school level, type, and charter, magnet, and virtual status: 2009-10 through 2019-20
School level, type, and charter, magnet, or virtual status 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Total, all schools 98,817 98,817 98,328 98,454 98,271 98,176 98,277 98,158 98,469 98,755 98,469
School type                      
Regular 89,018 88,929 88,663 89,031 89,183 89,386 89,501 89,527 89,914 90,019 89,831
Special education 2,089 2,206 2,087 2,034 2,010 1,954 2,005 1,991 1,903 2,061 1,932
Vocational 1,417 1,485 1,434 1,403 1,380 1,387 1,396 1,391 1,467 1,507 1,491
Alternative1 6,293 6,197 6,144 5,986 5,698 5,449 5,375 5,249 5,185 5,168 5,215

School level and type
                     
Prekindergarten 988 1,195 1,087 1,118 1,197 1,234 1,276 1,287 1,418 1,545 1,453
Regular 706 881 818 847 909 957 1,011 1,019 1,110 1,206 1,149
Special education 217 266 232 232 255 248 241 241 288 316 278
Vocational 12 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
Alternative1 53 46 36 38 32 28 24 26 20 23 26

Elementary
52,551 52,571 52,427 52,332 52,300 52,379 52,243 52,084 52,353 52,394 52,322
Regular 51,924 51,954 51,716 51,702 51,719 51,835 51,696 51,578 51,888 51,927 51,877
Special education 257 279 281 274 261 287 293 271 238 244 227
Vocational 10 9 10 8 4 2 2 2 2 0 0
Alternative1 360 329 420 348 316 255 252 233 225 223 218

Middle
16,603 16,661 16,777 16,557 16,553 16,500 16,412 16,241 16,341 16,322 16,264
Regular 16,220 16,217 16,225 16,215 16,234 16,178 16,102 15,939 16,074 16,021 16,025
Special education 58 54 68 47 41 55 54 49 34 51 39
Vocational 5 8 14 9 6 6 6 6 5 4 4
Alternative1 320 382 470 286 272 261 250 247 228 246 196

Secondary and high
23,499 23,728 23,195 23,348 23,311 23,441 23,472 23,379 23,318 23,567 23,529
Regular 17,581 17,710 17,602 17,841 17,959 18,103 18,173 18,303 18,212 18,225 18,137
Special education 448 460 355 432 437 430 408 411 385 415 390
Vocational 1,332 1,382 1,330 1,054 1,032 1,040 1,065 948 1,062 1,216 1,210
Alternative1 4,138 4,176 3,908 4,021 3,883 3,868 3,826 3,717 3,659 3,711 3,792

Other, ungraded, and not
    applicable/not reported
5,176 4,662 4,842 5,099 4,910 4,622 4,874 5,167 5,039 4,927 4,901
Regular 2,587 2,167 2,302 2,426 2,362 2,313 2,519 2,688 2,630 2,640 2,643
Special education 1,109 1,147 1,151 1,049 1,016 934 1,009 1,019 958 1,035 998
Vocational 58 84 79 331 337 338 323 434 398 287 277
Alternative1 1,422 1,264 1,310 1,293 1,195 1,037 1,023 1,026 1,053 965 983

Charter status and level
                     
All charter schools2 4,952 5,274 5,696 6,079 6,465 6,747 6,855 7,011 7,193 7,427 7,547
Prekindergarten 24 26 26 25 22 19 24 25 25 24 34
Elementary 2,157 2,322 2,547 2,760 2,970 3,146 3,155 3,215 3,350 3,453 3,544
Middle 575 626 695 696 741 779 768 780 772 783 792
Secondary and high 1,528 1,614 1,636 1,766 1,826 1,897 1,943 1,985 2,036 2,060 2,088
Other, ungraded, and not
    applicable/not reported
668 686 792 832 906 906 965 1,006 1,010 1,107 1,089

Magnet status and level
                     
All magnet schools2 2,213 2,722 2,949 3,151 3,254 3,285 3,237 3,164 3,421 3,484 3,497
Prekindergarten 4 4 5 5 5 8 7 3 12 12 9
Elementary 1,205 1,411 1,515 1,597 1,610 1,637 1,590 1,530 1,689 1,715 1,735
Middle 366 502 575 626 618 646 630 610 666 686 688
Secondary and high 586 740 796 863 954 928 922 911 979 993 984
Other, ungraded, and not
    applicable/not reported
52 65 58 60 67 66 88 110 75 78 81

Virtual status and level
                     
All virtual schools2,3 --- --- --- --- 477 576 592 562 656 675 691
Prekindergarten --- --- --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Elementary --- --- --- --- 59 69 63 61 65 64 61
Middle --- --- --- --- 7 12 14 11 18 18 20
Secondary and high --- --- --- --- 199 240 250 235 273 292 292
Other, ungraded, and not
    applicable/not reported
--- --- --- --- 212 255 265 255 300 301 318
---Not available.
1 Includes schools that provide nontraditional education, address needs of students that typically cannot be met in regular schools, serve as adjuncts to regular schools, or fall outside the categories of regular, special education, or vocational education.
2 Magnet, charter, and virtual schools are also included under regular, special education, vocational, or alternative schools as appropriate.
3 Virtual schools are defined as having instruction during which students and teachers are separated by time and/or location and interact via internet-connected computers or other electronic devices.
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 2009-10 through 2019-20. (This table was prepared November 2021.)

2021 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest