Federal on-budget funds for education, by level/educational purpose, agency, and program: Selected fiscal years, 1970 through 2019

(165KB)

Table 401.30.

Level/educational purpose, agency, and program	In thousands of current dollars													In thousands of constant fiscal year 2019 dollars
Level/educational purpose, agency, and program	1970¹	1980¹	1990	2000	2010	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	1970¹	1980¹	1990	2000	2010	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27
Total	$12,511,079	$34,465,612	$56,033,753	$94,257,817	$179,560,187	$197,534,242	$188,644,529	$199,611,510	$207,426,048	$200,023,892	$241,137,480	$217,316,354	$245,591,373	$77,302,348	$102,430,944	$105,101,405	$138,148,766	$206,697,558	$217,860,516	$205,143,020	$213,697,859	$220,927,270	$211,633,106	$250,967,752	$221,125,756	$245,591,373
Elementary/secondary education	5,830,442	16,027,686	21,984,361	43,790,783	75,155,797	76,106,350	75,642,514	77,055,620	78,909,699	82,029,675	82,803,943	86,166,625	87,085,005	36,024,619	47,633,885	41,235,631	64,181,866	86,514,277	83,937,693	82,258,064	82,493,344	84,045,879	86,790,606	86,179,549	87,677,065	87,085,005
Department of Education²	2,719,204	6,629,095	9,681,313	20,039,563	39,646,475	38,601,561	36,589,382	37,488,221	37,394,190	38,648,865	38,607,172	40,301,588	40,775,232	16,801,177	19,701,506	18,159,048	29,370,942	45,638,344	42,573,662	39,789,420	40,133,721	39,828,153	40,892,012	40,181,042	41,008,046	40,775,232
Education for the disadvantaged	1,339,014	3,204,664	4,494,111	8,529,111	15,864,666	15,741,703	14,921,636	15,552,693	15,536,107	15,963,018	16,143,790	16,443,790	16,543,790	8,273,381	9,524,182	8,429,515	12,500,673	18,262,332	17,361,524	16,226,654	16,650,228	16,547,342	16,889,498	16,801,912	16,732,038	16,543,790
Impact aid program³	656,372	690,170	816,366	877,101	1,276,183	1,291,186	1,223,649	1,288,603	1,288,603	1,305,603	1,328,603	1,414,112	1,446,112	4,055,533	2,051,168	1,531,242	1,285,521	1,469,056	1,424,049	1,330,667	1,379,538	1,372,477	1,381,379	1,382,765	1,438,900	1,446,112
School improvement programs⁴	288,304	788,918	1,189,158	2,549,971	6,999,862	6,327,886	5,997,413	5,599,600	5,478,097	5,851,330	5,447,396	6,326,477	6,473,277	1,781,347	2,344,645	2,230,480	3,737,359	8,057,768	6,979,025	6,521,935	5,994,757	5,834,663	6,190,936	5,669,466	6,437,376	6,473,277
Indian education	†	93,365	69,451	65,285	127,282	130,779	123,939	123,939	123,939	143,939	164,939	180,239	180,239	†	277,478	130,268	95,685	146,518	144,236	134,778	132,685	132,006	152,293	171,663	183,398	180,239
English Language Acquisition	21,250	169,540	188,919	362,662	750,000	732,144	693,848	723,400	737,400	737,400	737,400	737,400	737,400	131,298	503,869	354,352	531,535	863,349	807,482	754,531	774,449	785,397	780,198	767,461	750,326	737,400
Special education	79,090	821,777	1,616,623	4,948,977	12,587,035	12,640,709	11,982,364	12,497,300	12,522,358	12,930,812	13,064,358	13,366,184	13,468,728	488,674	2,442,301	3,032,268	7,253,457	14,489,344	13,941,438	13,030,319	13,379,220	13,337,430	13,681,305	13,596,943	13,600,484	13,468,728
Vocational and adult education⁵	335,174	860,661	1,306,685	1,462,977	2,016,447	1,737,154	1,646,533	1,702,686	1,707,686	1,716,763	1,720,686	1,830,686	1,925,686	2,070,943	2,557,863	2,450,923	2,144,209	2,321,198	1,915,907	1,790,536	1,822,843	1,818,838	1,816,402	1,790,832	1,862,777	1,925,686
Education Reform--Goals 2000⁶	†	†	†	1,243,479	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,822,502	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Hurricane Education Recovery⁷	†	†	†	†	25,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	2,700	†	†	†	†	†	28,778	†	†	†	†	†	†	2,747	†
Department of Agriculture	760,477	4,064,497	5,528,950	10,051,278	18,336,140	19,345,478	21,209,152	20,416,777	22,502,477	23,342,484	23,947,393	25,284,000	24,750,000	4,698,768	12,079,584	10,370,542	14,731,634	21,107,326	21,336,128	23,064,064	21,857,565	23,967,148	24,697,262	24,923,639	25,727,211	24,750,000
Child nutrition programs⁸	299,131	3,377,056	4,977,075	9,554,028	16,891,000	18,151,000	19,913,000	19,279,000	21,297,000	22,158,000	22,782,000	24,244,000	23,139,000	1,848,244	10,036,527	9,335,401	14,002,841	19,443,778	20,018,738	21,654,553	20,639,496	22,683,207	23,444,031	23,710,737	24,668,980	23,139,000
Special Milk Program⁸	83,800	159,293	18,707	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	517,776	473,415	35,088	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program⁹	†	†	†	†	210,000	184,000	175,000	185,000	192,000	202,000	201,000	200,000	208,000	†	†	†	†	241,738	202,934	190,305	198,055	204,497	213,724	209,194	203,506	208,000
Agricultural Marketing Service--commodities¹⁰	341,597	388,000	350,441	400,000	1,053,000	843,000	940,000	770,000	818,000	805,000	842,000	840,000	1,403,000	2,110,629	1,153,126	657,315	586,259	1,212,142	929,745	1,022,211	824,338	871,243	851,722	876,325	854,725	1,403,000
Estimated education share of Forest Service permanent appropriations	35,949	140,148	182,727	97,250	182,140	167,478	181,152	182,777	195,477	177,484	122,393	---	---	222,118	416,516	342,737	142,534	209,667	184,711	196,995	195,675	208,200	187,785	127,383	---	---
Department of Commerce	†	54,816	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	162,912	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Local public works program--school facilities¹¹	†	54,816	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	162,912	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Defense	143,100	370,846	1,097,876	1,485,611	1,981,321	2,132,046	2,220,611	2,193,877	2,035,763	2,073,071	2,110,994	2,154,827	2,188,738	884,174	1,102,145	2,059,264	2,177,383	2,280,763	2,351,434	2,414,821	2,348,696	2,168,269	2,193,390	2,197,051	2,192,600	2,188,738
Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (JROTC)	12,100	32,000	39,300	210,432	359,689	391,682	407,335	450,229	381,306	365,030	368,367	380,227	385,988	74,762	95,103	73,714	308,419	414,050	431,986	442,960	482,001	406,125	386,216	383,384	386,892	385,988
Overseas dependents schools	131,000	338,846	864,958	904,829	1,186,560	1,235,707	1,262,545	1,187,691	1,118,208	1,135,770	1,155,642	1,172,696	1,250,733	809,411	1,007,042	1,622,385	1,326,161	1,365,888	1,362,861	1,372,965	1,271,505	1,190,991	1,201,689	1,202,753	1,193,253	1,250,733
Domestic schools¹²	†	†	193,618	370,350	435,072	504,657	550,731	555,957	536,249	572,271	586,985	601,904	552,017	†	†	363,165	542,803	500,825	556,586	598,897	595,190	571,153	605,485	610,914	612,455	552,017
Department of Energy	200	77,633	15,563	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,236	230,723	29,191	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Energy conservation for school buildings¹³	†	77,240	15,213	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	229,555	28,535	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Pre-engineering program	200	393	350	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,236	1,168	656	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Health and Human Services	†	735,000	1,906,979	5,282,000	7,234,000	7,969,000	7,573,000	8,598,000	8,598,095	9,168,095	9,150,666	9,190,257	10,063,095	†	2,184,402	3,576,883	7,741,552	8,327,292	8,789,010	8,235,320	9,204,751	9,157,739	9,700,203	9,523,704	9,351,356	10,063,095
Head Start¹⁴	†	735,000	1,447,758	5,267,000	7,234,000	7,969,000	7,573,000	8,598,000	8,598,095	9,168,095	9,150,666	9,190,257	10,063,095	†	2,184,402	2,715,531	7,719,567	8,327,292	8,789,010	8,235,320	9,204,751	9,157,739	9,700,203	9,523,704	9,351,356	10,063,095
Payments to states for Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) work programs¹⁵	†	†	459,221	15,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	861,352	21,985	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Homeland Security	†	†	†	†	505	454	364	273	301	339	390	---	---	†	†	†	†	581	501	396	292	321	359	406	---	---
Tuition assistance for educational accreditation-- Coast Guard personnel¹⁶	†	†	†	†	505	454	364	273	301	339	390	---	---	†	†	†	†	581	501	396	292	321	359	406	---	---
Department of the Interior	140,705	318,170	445,267	725,423	781,075	782,335	742,546	782,405	805,293	880,066	879,896	912,189	1,099,950	869,376	945,593	835,179	1,063,215	899,121	862,837	807,488	837,618	857,709	931,144	915,766	928,179	1,099,950
Mineral Leasing Act and other funds¹⁷
Payments to states--estimated education share	12,294	62,636	123,811	24,610	23,000	26,450	24,770	28,100	23,500	17,000	17,500	21,700	44,300	75,961	186,153	232,230	36,070	26,476	29,172	26,936	30,083	25,030	17,987	18,213	22,080	44,300
Payments to counties--estimated education share	16,359	48,953	102,522	53,500	50,000	58,000	53,970	61,300	51,200	37,100	38,000	47,300	96,600	101,078	145,487	192,298	78,412	57,557	63,968	58,690	65,626	54,533	39,253	39,549	48,129	96,600
Indian Education
Bureau of Indian Education schools	95,850	178,112	192,841	466,905	580,492	631,477	597,412	622,382	641,353	672,943	671,664	696,158	705,902	592,229	529,344	361,708	684,318	668,223	696,456	649,661	666,303	683,098	712,000	699,045	708,361	705,902
Johnson-O'Malley assistance¹⁸	16,080	28,081	25,556	17,387	13,589	13,304	12,615	14,338	14,739	14,778	14,750	14,678	14,903	99,354	83,456	47,934	25,483	15,643	14,673	13,718	15,350	15,698	15,636	15,351	14,935	14,903
Education construction	†	†	†	161,021	112,994	52,104	52,779	55,285	74,501	138,245	137,982	132,353	238,245	†	†	†	236,000	130,071	57,466	57,395	59,186	79,350	146,269	143,607	134,673	238,245
Education expenses for children of employees, Yellowstone National Park	122	388	538	2,000	1,000	1,000	1,000	1,000	†	†	†	†	†	754	1,153	1,009	2,931	1,151	1,103	1,087	1,071	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Justice	8,237	23,890	65,997	224,800	137,529	141,877	137,061	143,939	141,167	141,194	137,171	136,674	136,674	50,894	71,000	123,789	329,478	158,314	156,476	149,048	154,097	150,355	149,389	142,763	139,070	136,674
Advanced occupational education¹⁹	†	†	†	†	137,529	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	158,314	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Vocational training expenses for prisoners in federal prisons¹⁹	2,720	4,966	2,066	1,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	16,806	14,759	3,875	1,466	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Inmate programs^19,20	5,517	18,924	63,931	223,800	---	141,877	137,061	143,939	141,167	141,194	137,171	136,674	136,674	34,088	56,242	119,914	328,012	---	156,476	149,048	154,097	150,355	149,389	142,763	139,070	136,674
Department of Labor	420,927	1,849,800	2,505,487	4,683,200	4,845,735	4,898,863	4,729,187	4,837,010	4,827,861	5,024,580	5,018,397	5,020,641	5,270,855	2,600,786	5,497,560	4,699,493	6,863,922	5,578,083	5,402,956	5,142,793	5,178,352	5,142,103	5,316,202	5,222,978	5,108,649	5,270,855
Job Corps²¹	†	469,800	739,376	1,256,000	1,017,205	1,706,171	1,702,946	1,688,155	1,688,155	1,689,155	1,685,944	1,692,581	1,718,655	†	1,396,234	1,386,833	1,840,854	1,170,938	1,881,736	1,851,882	1,807,286	1,798,036	1,787,192	1,754,674	1,722,251	1,718,655
Training programs--estimated funds for education programs^22,23	420,927	1,380,000	1,766,111	3,427,200	3,828,530	3,192,692	3,026,241	3,148,855	3,139,706	3,335,425	3,332,453	3,328,060	3,552,200	2,600,786	4,101,326	3,312,660	5,023,068	4,407,145	3,521,220	3,290,910	3,371,066	3,344,067	3,529,010	3,468,305	3,386,399	3,552,200
Department of Transportation	45	60	46	188	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	278	178	86	276	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Tuition assistance for educational accreditation-- Coast Guard personnel¹⁶	45	60	46	188	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	278	178	86	276	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of the Treasury	†	935,903	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	2,781,481	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Estimated education share of general revenue sharing²⁴
State²⁵	†	525,019	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,560,343	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Local	†	410,884	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,221,137	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Veterans Affairs	338,910	545,786	155,351	445,052	760,476	808,898	949,143	1,079,832	1,161,750	1,332,166	1,522,533	1,752,151	1,409,287	2,094,027	1,622,062	291,389	652,290	875,409	892,134	1,032,153	1,156,034	1,237,368	1,409,484	1,584,601	1,782,865	1,409,287
Noncollegiate and job training programs²⁶	281,640	439,993	12,848	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,740,172	1,307,648	24,099	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Vocational rehabilitation for disabled veterans²⁷	41,700	87,980	136,780	438,635	760,476	790,688	930,750	1,060,811	1,143,656	1,314,682	1,504,944	1,734,475	1,387,614	257,652	261,474	256,556	642,884	875,409	872,050	1,012,152	1,135,671	1,218,096	1,390,985	1,566,295	1,764,879	1,387,614
Veteran dependents' education²⁸	15,570	17,813	5,723	6,417	---	18,210	18,393	19,021	18,094	17,484	17,589	17,676	21,673	96,203	52,940	10,735	9,405	---	20,084	20,002	20,363	19,272	18,499	18,306	17,986	21,673
Service Members Occupational Conversion Training Act of 1992²⁹	†	†	†	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Other agencies
Appalachian Regional Commission³⁰	33,161	9,157	93	2,588	986	962	1,689	3,163	1,574	2,332	4,480	1,680	2,386	204,892	27,214	174	3,792	1,135	1,061	1,837	3,386	1,677	2,467	4,662	1,709	2,386
National Endowment for the Arts³¹	†	4,989	4,641	6,002	11,530	10,450	10,427	10,924	9,777	10,496	10,186	9,673	10,283	†	14,827	8,705	8,797	13,273	11,525	11,339	11,695	10,413	11,105	10,601	9,843	10,283
Arts in education	†	4,989	4,641	6,002	11,530	10,450	10,427	10,924	9,777	10,496	10,186	9,673	10,283	†	14,827	8,705	8,797	13,273	11,525	11,339	11,695	10,413	11,105	10,601	9,843	10,283
National Endowment for the Humanities	20	330	404	812	125	100	333	181	243	212	4,885	2,707	3,101	124	981	758	1,191	144	110	362	194	259	224	5,084	2,754	3,101
Office of Economic Opportunity³²	1,072,375	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	6,625,896	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Head Start¹⁴	325,700	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	2,012,406	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Other elementary and secondary programs³³	42,809	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	264,504	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Job Corps²¹	144,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	889,734	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Youth Corps and other training programs²¹	553,368	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	3,419,101	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA)³⁴	6,498	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	40,149	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Social Security Administration³⁵	167,333	342,000	489,814	729,036	1,281,700	1,301,800	1,300,700	1,328,700	1,327,200	1,319,900	1,294,600	1,288,700	1,257,900	1,033,902	1,016,416	918,734	1,068,510	1,475,406	1,435,755	1,414,457	1,422,465	1,413,587	1,396,506	1,347,376	1,311,290	1,257,900
Social Security student benefits³⁶	167,333	342,000	489,814	729,036	1,281,700	1,301,800	1,300,700	1,328,700	1,327,200	1,319,900	1,294,600	1,288,700	1,257,900	1,033,902	1,016,416	918,734	1,068,510	1,475,406	1,435,755	1,414,457	1,422,465	1,413,587	1,396,506	1,347,376	1,311,290	1,257,900
Other programs
Estimated education share of federal aid to the District of Columbia	25,748	65,714	86,579	115,230	138,200	112,526	178,919	172,318	104,008	85,875	115,180	111,538	117,504	159,089	195,300	162,395	168,887	159,087	124,105	194,567	184,478	110,778	90,859	119,875	113,493	117,504
Postsecondary education	$3,432,277	$11,087,992	$18,060,326	$22,997,852	$58,198,856	$79,923,155	$73,479,680	$80,916,948	$86,660,617	$74,837,278	$114,022,573	$83,544,180	$107,465,117	$21,207,049	$32,953,237	$33,875,398	$33,706,752	$66,994,591	$88,147,247	$79,906,073	$86,627,162	$92,301,299	$79,180,769	$118,670,847	$85,008,650	$107,465,117
Department of Education²	1,187,962	5,682,242	11,175,978	10,727,315	35,518,187	54,287,377	46,295,375	51,896,533	56,994,579	44,128,936	82,309,464	51,025,715	74,809,625	7,340,074	16,887,482	20,962,561	15,722,466	40,886,138	59,873,548	50,344,280	55,558,810	60,704,318	46,690,142	85,664,913	51,920,160	74,809,625
Student financial assistance	†	3,682,789	5,920,328	9,060,317	24,596,640	43,280,461	37,319,312	30,589,493	29,351,512	30,130,183	31,199,052	31,754,748	31,572,669	†	10,945,158	11,104,642	13,279,234	28,313,990	47,734,020	40,583,188	32,748,157	31,261,982	31,878,913	32,470,920	32,311,386	31,572,669
Direct Loan Program^37,38	†	†	†	-2,862,240	3,481,859	6,917,373	3,273,880	16,254,117	23,660,742	9,878,116	37,028,295	13,619,843	36,528,795	†	†	†	-4,195,036	4,008,081	7,629,171	3,560,207	17,401,151	25,200,804	10,451,433	38,537,800	13,858,589	36,528,795
Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program^38,39	2,323	1,407,977	4,372,446	2,707,473	4,274,364	1,359,963	3,102,483	2,269,320	1,362,692	1,446,784	11,155,845	2,545,960	3,661,416	14,353	4,184,473	8,201,311	3,968,202	4,920,359	1,499,903	3,373,820	2,429,463	1,451,389	1,530,754	11,610,627	2,590,589	3,661,416
Higher education	1,029,131	399,787	659,492	1,530,779	2,740,665	2,297,656	2,178,033	2,322,592	2,161,224	2,219,845	2,292,844	2,484,721	2,551,546	6,358,704	1,188,157	1,236,996	2,243,583	3,154,868	2,534,085	2,368,520	2,486,495	2,301,897	2,348,683	2,386,315	2,528,276	2,551,546
Facilities--loans and insurance	114,199	-19,031	19,219	-2,174	-8,360	-8,513	-156	-109	-156	-68	-102	-156	-166	705,603	-56,560	36,049	-3,186	-9,623	-9,389	-170	-117	-166	-72	-106	-159	-166
College housing loans⁴⁰	†	14,082	-57,167	-41,886	-16,725	-16,725	-1,176	-1,176	-1,176	-1,176	-1,176	-1,176	-1,176	†	41,851	-107,227	-61,390	-19,253	-18,446	-1,279	-1,259	-1,253	-1,244	-1,224	-1,197	-1,176
Educational activities overseas	774	3,561	82	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,782	10,583	154	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Capital Financing, Program Account	†	†	†	150	23,330	32,160	20,227	55,184	50,629	42,140	221,594	188,257	48,162	†	†	†	220	26,856	35,469	21,996	59,078	53,924	44,586	230,628	191,557	48,162
Gallaudet College and Howard University	38,559	176,829	230,327	291,060	357,977	359,580	340,772	340,821	342,096	343,096	343,096	360,518	370,879	238,245	525,531	432,020	426,591	412,079	396,581	370,575	364,872	364,363	363,009	357,083	366,838	370,879
National Technical Institute for the Deaf	2,976	16,248	31,251	43,836	68,437	65,422	62,000	66,291	67,016	70,016	70,016	73,000	77,500	18,388	48,289	58,617	64,248	78,780	72,154	67,422	70,969	71,378	74,080	72,870	74,280	77,500
Department of Agriculture	†	10,453	31,273	30,676	80,697	81,658	75,387	82,986	82,986	84,686	84,525	84,111	84,686	†	31,066	58,658	44,960	92,893	90,061	81,980	88,842	88,388	89,601	87,971	85,585	84,686
Agriculture Extension Service, Second Morrill Act payments to agricultural and mechanical colleges and Tuskegee Institute	†	10,453	31,273	30,676	80,697	81,658	75,387	82,986	82,986	84,686	84,525	84,111	84,686	†	31,066	58,658	44,960	92,893	90,061	81,980	88,842	88,388	89,601	87,971	85,585	84,686
Department of Commerce	8,277	29,971	3,312	3,800	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	72,012	80,000	51,141	89,073	6,212	5,569	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	73,274	80,000
Sea Grant Program⁴¹	†	3,123	3,312	3,800	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	72,012	80,000	†	9,281	6,212	5,569	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	73,274	80,000
Merchant Marine Academy⁴²	6,160	14,809	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	38,061	44,012	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
State marine schools⁴²	2,117	12,039	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	13,080	35,780	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Defense	322,100	545,000	635,769	1,147,759	2,550,667	2,407,629	2,420,958	2,314,444	2,204,083	2,329,356	2,334,096	2,447,747	2,482,425	1,990,163	1,619,726	1,192,499	1,682,210	2,936,156	2,655,374	2,632,690	2,477,772	2,347,545	2,464,550	2,429,248	2,490,654	2,482,425
Tuition assistance for military personnel	57,500	---	95,300	263,303	669,892	590,626	564,604	580,848	520,817	571,613	540,099	572,628	561,889	355,276	---	178,752	385,909	771,134	651,401	613,983	621,838	554,717	604,789	562,117	582,666	561,889
Service academies	78,700	106,100	120,613	212,678	402,640	375,250	372,726	225,163	227,413	230,807	234,908	242,174	249,839	486,265	315,327	226,231	311,711	463,492	413,863	405,324	241,052	242,215	244,203	244,484	246,419	249,839
Senior Reserve Officers Training Corps (SROTC)	108,100	---	193,056	363,461	885,500	844,498	843,018	856,900	840,384	870,817	850,925	896,721	956,080	667,919	---	362,111	532,706	1,019,328	931,397	916,747	917,370	895,084	921,358	885,614	912,440	956,080
Professional development education⁴³	77,800	---	226,800	308,317	592,635	597,255	640,610	651,533	615,469	656,119	708,164	736,224	714,617	480,704	---	425,404	451,884	682,201	658,713	696,637	697,511	655,529	694,200	737,033	749,129	714,617
Department of Energy	3,000	57,701	25,502	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	18,536	171,486	47,834	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
University laboratory cooperative program	3,000	2,800	9,402	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	18,536	8,322	17,635	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Teacher development projects	†	1,400	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,161	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Energy conservation for buildings--higher education¹³	†	53,501	7,459	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	159,004	13,991	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Minority honors vocational training	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Honors research program	†	†	6,472	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	12,139	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Students and teachers	†	†	2,169	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,068	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Health and Human Services	479,483	853,058	5,018,542	8,974,190	10,372,556	11,163,081	11,267,355	12,839,981	13,164,045	13,766,395	14,492,350	15,413,540	15,746,551	2,962,587	2,535,267	9,413,180	13,153,002	11,940,186	12,311,762	12,252,776	13,746,083	14,020,884	14,565,385	15,083,149	15,683,728	15,746,551
Health professions training programs⁴⁴	353,029	460,736	230,600	340,361	406,000	497,513	438,039	469,236	486,600	541,895	538,695	641,695	641,695	2,181,264	1,369,296	432,532	498,849	467,360	548,707	476,349	502,349	518,272	573,346	560,656	652,943	641,695
Indian health professions	†	7,187	9,508	16,000	46,000	41,000	32,000	32,000	48,000	48,000	48,000	49,000	49,000	†	21,360	17,834	23,450	52,952	45,219	34,799	34,258	51,124	50,786	49,957	49,859	49,000
Medicare medical education benefits	---	---	4,440,000	8,020,000	9,080,000	9,800,000	10,000,000	11,530,000	11,800,000	12,300,000	13,000,000	13,800,000	14,100,000	---	---	8,328,020	11,754,496	10,452,283	10,808,420	10,874,581	12,343,659	12,568,054	13,013,881	13,529,961	14,041,904	14,100,000
National Health Service Corps scholarships	†	70,667	4,759	33,300	41,000	38,300	39,800	43,300	44,000	44,000	33,722	38,000	38,000	†	210,021	8,926	48,807	47,196	42,241	43,281	46,356	46,864	46,554	35,097	38,666	38,000
National Institutes of Health training grants⁴⁵	†	176,388	241,356	550,220	775,186	762,000	734,000	738,000	758,000	804,000	843,000	855,845	888,955	†	524,221	452,707	806,429	892,342	840,410	798,194	790,080	807,338	850,663	877,366	870,847	888,955
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health training grants	8,088	12,899	10,461	14,198	24,370	24,268	23,516	27,445	27,445	28,500	28,933	29,000	28,901	49,973	38,336	19,621	20,810	28,053	26,765	25,573	29,382	29,231	30,154	30,112	29,508	28,901
Alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health training programs⁴⁶	118,366	122,103	81,353	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	731,349	362,887	152,592	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Health teaching facilities⁴⁷	†	3,078	505	110	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	9,148	947	162	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Homeland Security	†	†	†	†	45,824	48,592	43,468	35,632	34,205	39,447	15,770	14,001	13,820	†	†	†	†	52,749	53,592	47,270	38,147	36,431	41,736	16,413	14,246	13,820
Coast Guard Academy¹⁶	†	†	†	†	26,326	26,803	24,359	25,438	23,260	24,336	---	---	---	†	†	†	†	30,305	29,561	26,489	27,233	24,774	25,748	---	---	---
Postgraduate training for Coast Guard officers¹⁶	†	†	†	†	4,645	5,891	6,198	5,430	4,811	5,555	6,511	7,081	6,920	†	†	†	†	5,347	6,497	6,740	5,813	5,124	5,877	6,776	7,205	6,920
Tuition assistance to Coast Guard military personnel¹⁶	†	†	†	†	14,853	15,898	12,911	4,764	6,134	9,556	9,259	6,920	6,900	†	†	†	†	17,098	17,534	14,040	5,100	6,533	10,111	9,636	7,041	6,900
Department of Housing and Urban Development	114,199	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	705,603	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
College housing loans⁴⁰	114,199	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	705,603	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of the Interior	16,329	52,312	104,891	156,316	143,041	91,335	79,142	84,987	83,482	78,602	78,780	80,930	100,571	100,892	155,470	196,741	229,104	164,659	100,733	86,064	90,984	88,916	83,164	81,992	82,349	100,571
Shared revenues, Mineral Leasing Act and other receipts--estimated education share¹⁷	6,949	35,403	69,980	98,740	16,250	29,900	20,310	23,100	19,300	14,000	14,300	17,800	36,400	42,936	105,217	131,260	144,718	18,706	32,977	22,086	24,730	20,556	14,813	14,883	18,112	36,400
Indian programs
Continuing education	9,380	16,909	34,911	57,576	126,791	61,435	58,832	61,887	64,182	64,602	64,480	63,130	64,171	57,956	50,253	65,481	84,386	145,953	67,757	63,977	66,254	68,360	68,351	67,109	64,237	64,171
Higher education scholarships	---	---	---	---	34,585	32,730	31,560	31,350	31,190	31,290	31,231	34,547	34,996	---	---	---	---	39,812	36,098	34,320	33,562	33,220	33,106	32,504	35,153	34,996
Department of State	30,850	†	2,167	319,000	657,660	601,770	577,864	567,811	594,915	599,211	589,777	646,140	700,950	190,613	†	4,065	467,542	757,054	663,692	628,403	607,881	633,638	633,989	613,820	657,466	700,950
Educational exchange⁴⁸	30,850	†	†	319,000	657,660	601,770	577,864	567,811	594,915	599,211	589,777	646,140	700,950	190,613	†	†	467,542	757,054	663,692	628,403	607,881	633,638	633,989	613,820	657,466	700,950
Mutual educational and cultural exchange activities	30,454	†	†	303,000	635,000	583,200	559,180	567,811	594,915	599,211	589,777	646,140	700,950	188,166	†	†	444,091	730,969	643,211	608,085	607,881	633,638	633,989	613,820	657,466	700,950
International educational exchange activities⁴⁹	396	†	†	16,000	22,660	18,570	18,684	†	†	†	†	†	†	2,447	†	†	23,450	26,085	20,481	20,318	†	†	†	†	†	†
Russian, Eurasian, and East European Research and Training	†	†	2,167	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,065	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Transportation	11,197	12,530	46,025	60,300	89,997	102,268	97,993	96,800	97,650	116,100	118,418	111,654	433,793	69,183	37,239	86,328	88,379	103,598	112,791	106,563	103,631	104,006	122,838	123,245	113,611	433,793
Merchant Marine Academy⁴²	†	†	20,926	34,000	74,057	85,168	81,787	79,500	79,150	82,500	83,218	82,652	88,593	†	†	39,250	49,832	85,249	93,932	88,940	85,110	84,302	87,288	86,610	84,101	88,593
State marine schools^42,50	†	†	8,269	7,000	15,940	17,100	16,206	17,300	18,500	33,600	35,200	29,002	345,200	†	†	15,510	10,260	18,349	18,860	17,623	18,521	19,704	35,550	36,635	29,510	345,200
Coast Guard Academy¹⁶	9,342	10,000	12,074	15,500	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	57,722	29,720	22,647	22,718	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Postgraduate training for Coast Guard officers¹⁶	1,655	2,230	4,173	2,500	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	10,226	6,628	7,828	3,664	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Tuition assistance to Coast Guard military personnel¹⁶	200	300	582	1,300	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,236	892	1,092	1,905	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of the Treasury	†	296,750	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	881,934	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
General revenue sharing--estimated state share to higher education^24,25	†	296,750	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	881,934	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Veterans Affairs	693,490	1,803,847	599,825	1,132,322	8,034,534	10,096,557	11,667,473	12,005,341	12,355,406	12,628,170	12,900,853	12,725,812	11,937,119	4,284,875	5,360,989	1,125,080	1,659,585	9,248,813	11,135,493	12,687,888	12,852,544	13,159,611	13,361,098	13,426,772	12,948,886	11,937,119
Vietnam-era veterans	638,260	1,579,974	46,998	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	3,943,624	4,695,644	88,153	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
College student support	†	1,560,081	39,458	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,636,522	74,011	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Work-study	†	19,893	7,540	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	59,122	14,143	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Service persons college support	18,900	46,617	8,911	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	116,778	138,545	16,714	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Post-Vietnam veterans	†	922	161,475	3,958	1,496	932	615	425	275	223	212	154	106	†	2,740	302,875	5,801	1,722	1,028	669	455	293	236	221	157	106
All-volunteer-force educational assistance	†	†	269,947	984,068	1,854,917	1,086,585	928,847	680,312	586,558	501,856	455,020	391,870	323,529	†	†	506,334	1,442,297	2,135,255	1,198,395	1,010,082	728,321	624,737	530,983	473,569	398,739	323,529
Veterans	†	†	183,765	876,434	1,659,694	931,756	775,382	530,508	445,190	365,091	323,593	263,895	216,380	†	†	344,684	1,284,544	1,910,528	1,027,634	843,195	567,945	474,167	386,281	336,785	268,521	216,380
Reservists	†	†	86,182	107,634	195,223	154,829	153,465	149,804	141,368	136,765	131,427	127,975	107,149	†	†	161,650	157,754	224,728	170,761	166,887	160,375	150,570	144,703	136,785	130,218	107,149
Post-9/11 GI Bill⁵¹	†	†	†	†	5,542,843	8,476,227	10,184,499	10,754,649	11,234,014	11,583,408	11,886,003	11,738,722	10,748,939	†	†	†	†	6,380,546	9,348,431	11,075,216	11,513,592	11,965,228	12,255,699	12,370,551	11,944,493	10,748,939
Veteran dependents' education²⁸	36,330	176,334	100,494	131,296	507,294	437,085	464,862	494,613	475,131	502,998	519,796	566,579	839,479	224,473	524,060	188,495	192,434	583,963	482,061	505,518	529,517	506,057	532,192	540,986	576,511	839,479
Payments to state education agencies	†	†	12,000	13,000	18,958	18,738	18,980	18,985	18,911	18,988	19,000	21,000	23,604	†	†	22,508	19,053	21,823	20,666	20,640	20,325	20,142	20,090	19,775	21,368	23,604
Reserve Education Assistance Program⁵²	†	†	†	†	109,026	76,990	69,670	56,357	40,517	20,697	20,822	7,487	1,462	†	†	†	†	125,503	84,912	75,763	60,334	43,154	21,898	21,671	7,618	1,462
Other agencies
Appalachian Regional Commission³⁰	4,105	1,751	---	2,286	2,464	6,653	4,443	7,471	17,062	25,027	21,525	12,762	10,353	25,364	5,204	---	3,351	2,836	7,337	4,832	7,998	18,173	26,479	22,403	12,986	10,353
National Endowment for the Humanities	3,349	56,451	50,938	28,395	47,949	45,000	39,399	39,824	42,900	45,979	25,279	20,768	25,035	20,693	167,771	95,543	41,617	55,195	49,631	42,845	42,634	45,692	48,648	26,310	21,132	25,035
National Science Foundation	42,000	64,583	161,884	389,000	618,830	937,160	858,130	892,600	932,980	935,200	994,800	838,920	985,120	259,506	191,939	303,643	570,137	712,355	1,033,594	933,180	955,590	993,707	989,478	1,035,354	853,626	985,120
Science and engineering education programs	37,000	64,583	161,884	389,000	618,830	937,160	858,130	892,600	932,980	935,200	994,800	838,920	985,120	228,612	191,939	303,643	570,137	712,355	1,033,594	933,180	955,590	993,707	989,478	1,035,354	853,626	985,120
Sea Grant Program⁴¹	5,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	30,894	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Social Security Administration	502,000	1,559,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	3,101,713	4,633,309	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Social Security postsecondary students' benefits^35,53	502,000	1,559,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	3,101,713	4,633,309	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
United States Information Agency⁵⁴	8,423	51,095	181,172	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	52,043	151,853	339,821	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Educational and cultural affairs⁴⁸	†	49,546	35,862	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	147,249	67,266	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Educational and cultural exchange programs⁵⁵	†	†	145,307	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	272,549	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Educational exchange activities, international	†	1,549	3	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,604	6	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Information center and library activities	8,423	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	52,043	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Other programs
Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation	†	†	1,033	3,000	4,000	4,000	4,000	3,000	2,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	†	†	1,938	4,397	4,605	4,412	4,350	3,212	2,130	3,174	3,122	3,053	3,000
Estimated education share of federal aid to the District of Columbia⁵⁶	5,513	13,143	14,637	11,493	20,450	37,875	37,193	37,538	42,324	42,169	38,936	29,068	39,069	34,063	39,061	27,454	16,845	23,541	41,772	40,446	40,187	45,079	44,616	40,523	29,578	39,069
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation	†	-1,895	2,883	3,000	2,000	1,200	1,500	1,000	1,000	1,000	1,000	1,000	1,000	†	-5,632	5,408	4,397	2,302	1,323	1,631	1,071	1,065	1,058	1,041	1,018	1,000
Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development	†	†	4,305	2,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	12,000	12,000	15,000	10,000	†	†	8,075	2,931	9,209	9,926	8,700	9,635	9,586	12,696	12,489	15,263	10,000
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation	†	†	191	7,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	2,000	†	†	358	10,260	2,302	2,206	2,175	2,141	2,130	2,116	2,082	2,035	2,000
Other education	$964,719	$1,548,730	$3,383,031	$5,809,048	$9,212,228	$9,328,554	$9,217,187	$9,435,306	$9,464,840	$9,600,541	$9,643,170	$9,565,623	$9,872,654	$5,960,720	$4,602,787	$6,345,485	$8,514,019	$10,604,495	$10,288,462	$10,023,304	$10,101,144	$10,080,900	$10,157,748	$10,036,286	$9,733,302	$9,872,654
Department of Education²	630,235	747,706	2,251,801	3,223,355	5,062,693	5,466,031	5,392,390	5,440,500	5,459,226	5,475,432	5,503,301	5,673,811	5,764,357	3,894,040	2,222,164	4,223,659	4,724,303	5,827,830	6,028,486	5,863,998	5,824,430	5,814,563	5,793,221	5,727,650	5,773,269	5,764,357
Administration	47,456	187,317	328,293	458,054	1,531,232	1,928,821	1,933,269	1,971,955	1,965,715	2,150,110	2,176,610	2,287,086	2,295,086	293,217	556,701	615,773	671,346	1,762,651	2,127,297	2,102,349	2,111,114	2,093,662	2,274,901	2,265,342	2,327,177	2,295,086
Libraries⁵⁷	108,284	129,127	137,264	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	669,056	383,762	257,463	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Rehabilitative services and disability research⁵⁸	473,091	426,886	1,780,360	2,755,468	3,506,861	3,511,281	3,435,385	3,442,749	3,466,393	3,298,965	3,301,089	3,359,237	3,438,826	2,923,093	1,268,695	3,339,386	4,038,546	4,036,861	3,872,592	3,735,837	3,685,700	3,692,018	3,490,434	3,435,662	3,418,122	3,438,826
American Printing House for the Blind	1,404	4,349	5,736	9,368	24,600	24,505	23,223	24,456	24,931	25,431	25,431	27,431	30,431	8,675	12,925	10,759	13,730	28,318	27,027	25,254	26,182	26,554	26,907	26,468	27,912	30,431
Trust funds and contributions	0	27	148	465	0	1,424	513	1,340	2,187	926	171	57	14	0	80	278	682	0	1,571	558	1,435	2,329	980	178	58	14
Department of Agriculture	135,637	271,112	352,511	444,477	565,423	508,759	491,424	542,026	511,526	533,726	532,843	537,061	567,841	838,062	805,738	661,198	651,447	650,877	561,110	534,403	580,276	544,821	564,703	554,565	546,475	567,841
Extension Service	131,734	263,584	337,907	424,174	543,423	487,759	470,424	518,026	487,526	509,726	508,843	513,061	541,841	813,946	783,365	633,805	621,690	625,552	537,949	511,566	554,582	519,259	539,310	529,587	522,055	541,841
National Agricultural Library	3,903	7,528	14,604	20,303	22,000	21,000	21,000	24,000	24,000	24,000	24,000	24,000	26,000	24,116	22,373	27,392	29,757	25,325	23,161	22,837	25,694	25,562	25,393	24,978	24,421	26,000
Department of Commerce	1,226	2,479	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	7,575	7,368	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Maritime Administration⁴²
Training for private sector employees	1,226	2,479	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	7,575	7,368	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Health and Human Services	24,273	37,819	77,962	214,000	339,716	338,278	337,639	327,723	336,939	394,664	394,664	406,943	444,497	149,976	112,397	146,232	313,649	391,058	373,087	367,168	350,850	358,870	417,570	410,753	414,076	444,497
National Library of Medicine	24,273	37,819	77,962	214,000	339,716	338,278	337,639	327,723	336,939	394,664	394,664	406,943	444,497	149,976	112,397	146,232	313,649	391,058	373,087	367,168	350,850	358,870	417,570	410,753	414,076	444,497
Department of Homeland Security	†	†	†	†	341,100	215,884	243,111	258,730	258,338	244,480	243,994	240,871	254,000	†	†	†	†	392,651	238,099	264,373	276,988	275,153	258,669	253,941	245,093	254,000
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center⁵⁹	†	†	†	†	323,000	271,413	243,111	258,730	258,338	244,480	243,994	240,871	254,000	†	†	†	†	371,816	299,341	264,373	276,988	275,153	258,669	253,941	245,093	254,000
Estimated disaster relief⁶⁰	†	†	†	†	18,100	-55,529	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	†	†	†	†	20,835	-61,243	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Department of Justice	5,546	27,642	26,920	48,659	47,864	47,718	43,033	41,718	37,497	45,086	41,333	7,623	---	34,267	82,151	50,493	71,317	55,098	52,629	46,796	44,662	39,938	47,703	43,018	7,757	---
Federal Bureau of Investigation National Academy	2,066	7,234	6,028	22,479	19,443	19,443	21,268	21,291	8,956	9,318	8,804	---	---	12,765	21,499	11,307	32,946	22,381	21,444	23,128	22,793	9,539	9,859	9,163	---	---
Federal Bureau of Investigation Field Police Academy	2,500	7,715	10,548	11,962	14,120	14,120	8,939	8,804	19,914	22,538	21,291	---	---	15,447	22,929	19,785	17,532	16,254	15,573	9,721	9,426	21,210	23,846	22,159	---	---
Narcotics and dangerous drug training	980	2,416	850	286	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	6,055	7,180	1,594	419	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
National Institute of Corrections	†	10,277	9,494	13,932	14,301	14,155	12,826	11,623	8,628	13,230	11,238	7,623	---	†	30,543	17,808	20,419	16,462	15,612	13,948	12,443	9,190	13,998	11,696	7,757	---
Department of State	20,672	25,000	47,539	69,349	143,520	140,152	235,093	267,930	276,005	265,184	264,549	268,092	262,246	127,726	74,299	89,168	101,641	165,211	154,574	255,654	286,838	293,970	280,575	275,334	272,791	262,246
Foreign Service Institute	15,857	25,000	47,539	69,349	120,520	123,452	219,238	251,230	259,305	248,484	247,881	251,392	245,546	97,976	74,299	89,168	101,641	138,734	136,155	238,412	268,959	276,183	262,906	257,986	255,799	245,546
Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange⁴⁸	4,815	†	†	---	23,000	16,700	15,855	16,700	16,700	16,700	16,668	16,700	16,700	29,750	†	†	---	26,476	18,418	17,242	17,878	17,787	17,669	17,347	16,993	16,700
Department of Transportation	3,964	10,212	1,507	700	146	120	---	---	---	1,000	---	---	---	24,492	30,350	2,827	1,026	168	132	---	---	---	1,058	---	---	---
Highways training and education grants	2,418	3,412	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	14,940	10,140	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Maritime Administration⁴²
Training for private sector employees	†	†	1,507	700	146	120	---	---	---	1,000	---	---	---	†	†	2,827	1,026	168	132	---	---	---	1,058	---	---	---
Urban mass transportation--managerial training grants	1,546	500	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	9,552	1,486	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Federal Aviation Administration
Second-Career Training Program for air traffic controllers⁶¹	---	6,300	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	---	18,723	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of the Treasury	18	14,584	41,488	83,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	111	43,343	77,818	121,649	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center⁵⁹	18	14,584	41,488	83,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	111	43,343	77,818	121,649	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Other agencies
ACTION⁶²	†	2,833	8,472	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	8,420	15,891	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Estimated education funds	†	2,833	8,472	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	8,420	15,891	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Agency for International Development (USAID)	88,034	99,707	170,371	299,000	542,700	598,800	574,000	576,439	598,000	605,411	639,143	404,930	454,430	543,937	296,327	319,562	438,229	624,720	660,417	624,201	617,118	636,923	640,549	665,198	412,028	454,430
Education and human resources	61,570	80,518	142,801	299,000	542,700	598,800	574,000	576,439	589,900	599,211	634,143	376,930	424,430	380,423	239,297	267,849	438,229	624,720	660,417	624,201	617,118	628,296	633,989	659,995	383,537	424,430
American schools and hospitals abroad	26,464	19,189	27,570	---	---	---	---	---	8,100	6,200	5,000	28,000	30,000	163,513	57,029	51,713	---	---	---	---	---	8,627	6,560	5,204	28,491	30,000
Appalachian Regional Commission³⁰	572	8,124	†	2,369	1,620	3,510	6,938	2,439	5,045	12,281	9,707	7,462	22,731	3,534	24,144	†	3,472	1,865	3,871	7,545	2,611	5,373	12,994	10,103	7,593	22,731
Corporation for National and Community Service⁶²	†	†	†	696,545	857,021	750,252	711,009	756,849	758,349	787,929	736,029	736,029	786,629	†	†	†	1,020,890	986,545	827,453	773,192	810,259	807,709	833,660	766,034	748,931	786,629
Federal Emergency Management Agency⁶³	290	281	215	14,894	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,792	835	403	21,830	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Estimated architect/engineer student development program	40	31	200	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	247	92	375	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Estimated other training programs⁶⁴	250	250	15	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	1,545	743	28	---	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Estimated disaster relief⁶⁰	---	---	---	14,894	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	---	---	---	21,830	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
General Services Administration	14,775	34,800	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	91,290	103,425	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Libraries and other archival activities⁶⁵	14,775	34,800	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	91,290	103,425	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Institute of Museum and Library Services⁵⁷	†	†	†	166,000	282,251	231,954	219,821	226,860	227,860	230,000	230,000	229,000	242,000	†	†	†	243,298	324,908	255,822	239,046	242,869	242,691	243,349	239,376	233,014	242,000
Japanese-United States Friendship Commission	†	2,294	2,299	3,000	2,000	3,700	3,700	3,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	3,000	†	6,818	4,312	4,397	2,302	4,081	4,024	3,212	3,195	3,174	3,122	3,053	3,000
Library of Congress	29,478	151,871	189,827	299,000	510,877	465,961	442,051	455,760	464,449	469,547	500,915	510,412	524,642	182,136	451,357	356,055	438,229	588,087	513,908	480,712	487,922	494,680	496,799	521,335	519,359	524,642
Salaries and expenses	20,700	102,364	148,985	247,000	441,934	415,561	394,474	406,752	414,201	419,477	450,667	459,095	472,210	127,899	304,223	279,448	362,015	508,725	458,322	428,974	435,456	441,161	443,823	469,039	467,143	472,210
National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped	6,195	31,436	37,473	46,000	68,943	50,400	47,577	49,008	50,248	50,070	50,248	51,317	52,432	38,277	93,427	70,287	67,420	79,363	55,586	51,738	52,466	53,519	52,976	52,296	52,217	52,432
Special foreign currency program	2,273	3,492	10	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	14,044	10,378	19	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Furniture and furnishings	310	14,579	3,359	6,000	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	1,915	43,328	6,300	8,794	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	350	882	3,300	6,800	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	2,163	2,621	6,190	9,966	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Aerospace Education Services Project	350	882	3,300	6,800	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	2,163	2,621	6,190	9,966	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
National Archives and Records Administration	†	†	77,397	121,879	339,000	391,500	371,022	386,630	381,730	389,073	392,956	393,960	403,212	†	†	145,172	178,632	390,234	431,785	403,471	413,914	406,577	411,654	408,975	400,866	403,212
Libraries and other archival activities⁶⁵	†	†	77,397	121,879	339,000	391,500	371,022	386,630	381,730	389,073	392,956	393,960	403,212	†	†	145,172	178,632	390,234	431,785	403,471	413,914	406,577	411,654	408,975	400,866	403,212
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science⁶⁶	†	2,090	3,281	2,000	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	6,211	6,154	2,931	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
National Endowment for the Arts³¹	340	231	936	4,046	2,883	6,145	3,483	4,502	3,732	3,868	4,030	3,681	2,548	2,101	687	1,756	5,930	3,319	6,777	3,788	4,820	3,975	4,092	4,194	3,746	2,548
National Endowment for the Humanities	5,090	85,805	89,706	70,807	94,580	91,000	74,439	77,528	77,073	75,734	74,369	69,917	66,569	31,450	255,010	168,260	103,778	108,874	100,364	80,949	82,999	82,090	80,130	77,401	71,143	66,569
Smithsonian Institution	2,461	5,153	5,779	25,764	28,814	28,809	29,986	28,796	29,979	27,779	27,538	28,070	28,060	15,206	15,315	10,840	37,761	33,169	31,773	32,609	30,828	31,930	29,391	28,661	28,562	28,060
Museum programs and related research	2,261	3,254	690	18,000	17,707	17,700	18,816	18,182	19,479	17,279	17,138	20,596	20,586	13,970	9,671	1,294	26,382	20,383	19,521	20,462	19,465	20,747	18,282	17,837	20,957	20,586
National Gallery of Art Extension Service	200	426	474	764	107	122	115	114	---	---	---	---	---	1,236	1,266	889	1,120	123	135	125	122	---	---	---	---	---
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars	†	1,473	4,615	7,000	11,000	10,987	11,055	10,500	10,500	10,500	10,400	7,474	7,474	†	4,378	8,656	10,260	12,662	12,118	12,022	11,241	11,183	11,109	10,824	7,605	7,474
United States Information Agency⁵⁴
Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange⁴⁸	†	15,115	20,375	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	44,921	38,217	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
United States Institute of Peace	†	†	7,621	13,000	49,000	39,000	37,000	37,000	35,000	35,300	37,884	37,884	38,634	†	†	14,295	19,053	56,405	43,013	40,236	39,611	37,278	37,349	39,428	38,548	38,634
Other programs
Estimated education share of federal aid for the District of Columbia	1,758	2,990	3,724	404	1,020	980	1,048	876	1,092	1,047	6,915	6,877	7,258	10,862	8,886	6,985	592	1,174	1,081	1,140	938	1,163	1,108	7,197	6,998	7,258
Research programs at universities and related institutions⁶⁷	$2,283,641	$5,801,204	$12,606,035	$21,660,134	$36,993,306	$32,176,184	$30,305,148	$32,203,636	$32,390,891	$33,556,398	$34,667,794	$38,039,926	41,168,597	$14,109,959	$17,241,034	$23,644,891	$31,746,129	$42,584,195	$35,487,114	$32,955,579	$34,476,209	$34,499,192	$35,503,982	$36,081,070	$38,706,739	$41,168,597
Department of Education^2,68	87,823	78,742	89,483	116,464	659,006	593,664	562,612	576,935	573,935	618,015	605,267	613,462	615,462	542,633	234,019	167,841	170,695	758,603	654,752	611,817	617,649	611,292	653,884	629,941	624,216	615,462
Department of Agriculture	64,796	216,405	348,109	553,600	737,200	643,100	578,800	697,900	758,200	751,600	824,069	858,400	906,600	400,356	643,150	652,941	811,383	848,615	709,275	629,421	747,150	807,551	795,222	857,663	873,447	906,600
Department of Commerce	4,487	48,295	50,523	110,775	303,000	205,085	235,936	275,521	272,897	272,936	310,300	311,600	353,800	27,724	143,532	94,765	162,357	348,793	226,188	256,571	294,964	290,660	288,777	322,950	317,062	353,800
Department of Defense	356,188	644,455	1,871,864	1,891,710	3,154,300	2,861,205	2,394,900	2,788,700	2,766,500	2,791,777	2,785,653	3,317,900	3,511,145	2,200,783	1,915,304	3,511,018	2,772,581	3,631,017	3,155,623	2,604,353	2,985,495	2,946,570	2,953,809	2,899,213	3,376,060	3,511,145
Department of Energy	548,327	1,470,224	2,520,885	3,577,004	3,402,600	2,983,055	2,941,159	3,288,681	3,484,388	3,680,701	3,690,688	4,417,406	4,560,242	3,387,954	4,369,469	4,728,374	5,242,628	3,916,843	3,290,011	3,198,387	3,520,759	3,711,185	3,894,326	3,841,143	4,494,840	4,560,242
Department of Health and Human Services	623,765	2,087,053	4,902,714	10,491,641	21,796,200	17,630,467	16,588,019	17,305,391	16,897,088	17,747,794	18,454,700	19,962,300	20,937,832	3,854,064	6,202,670	9,195,924	15,377,051	25,090,313	19,444,642	18,038,776	18,526,612	17,996,909	18,777,861	19,207,029	20,312,225	20,937,832
Department of Homeland Security	†	†	†	†	152,800	68,700	71,637	77,173	79,300	48,000	52,100	46,800	43,500	†	†	†	†	175,893	75,769	77,903	82,619	84,462	50,786	54,224	47,620	43,500
Department of Housing and Urban Development	510	5,314	118	1,400	400	300	4,500	100	1,100	500	1,200	3,000	2,100	3,151	15,793	221	2,052	460	331	4,894	107	1,172	529	1,249	3,053	2,100
Department of the Interior	18,521	42,175	49,790	47,200	84,200	65,405	51,352	76,822	59,200	54,100	53,200	51,000	44,700	114,436	125,343	93,390	69,179	96,925	72,135	55,843	82,243	63,053	57,240	55,369	51,894	44,700
Department of Justice	1,945	9,189	6,858	19,400	34,600	34,700	38,900	55,300	54,600	79,500	63,800	53,500	54,500	12,018	27,309	12,863	28,434	39,829	38,271	42,302	59,202	58,154	84,114	66,401	54,438	54,500
Department of Labor	3,567	12,938	5,893	12,900	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	22,039	38,451	11,053	18,907	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of State	8,220	188	1,519	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	50,789	559	2,849	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Transportation	12,328	31,910	28,608	55,866	70,100	71,500	80,509	71,200	80,400	65,514	70,500	116,400	83,900	76,171	94,836	53,659	81,880	80,694	78,857	87,550	76,225	85,633	69,316	73,374	118,440	83,900
Department of the Treasury	†	226	227	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	672	426	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Department of Veterans Affairs	518	1,600	2,300	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	3,201	4,755	4,314	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Agency for International Development	†	77,063	79,415	33,500	15,200	31,100	29,900	17,600	50,000	51,700	49,100	56,100	59,200	†	229,029	148,957	49,099	17,497	34,300	32,515	18,842	53,254	54,701	51,102	57,083	59,200
Environmental Protection Agency	19,446	41,083	87,481	98,900	54,700	87,200	73,700	86,100	68,600	56,600	51,500	51,400	51,700	120,151	122,098	164,086	144,953	62,967	96,173	80,146	92,176	73,065	59,885	53,599	52,301	51,700
Federal Emergency Management Agency⁶³	†	1,665	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	4,948	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	258,016	254,629	1,090,003	2,071,030	1,585,500	2,289,837	2,200,143	2,287,755	2,355,450	2,522,132	2,683,000	2,894,900	4,489,500	1,594,206	756,751	2,044,497	3,035,401	1,825,120	2,525,462	2,392,563	2,449,199	2,508,765	2,668,514	2,792,376	2,945,646	4,489,500
National Science Foundation	253,628	743,809	1,427,007	2,566,244	4,914,700	4,597,266	4,443,881	4,584,258	4,875,532	4,800,429	4,961,318	5,271,059	5,444,116	1,567,094	2,210,582	2,676,609	3,761,210	5,657,471	5,070,325	4,832,535	4,907,764	5,192,877	5,079,041	5,163,572	5,363,457	5,444,116
Nuclear Regulatory Commission	†	32,590	42,328	12,200	14,500	8,600	5,400	9,400	8,000	8,000	5,900	6,000	4,300	†	96,857	79,394	17,881	16,691	9,485	5,872	10,063	8,521	8,464	6,141	6,105	4,300
Office of Economic Opportunity³²	20,035	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	123,790	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency⁶⁹	100	661	25	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	618	1,964	47	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Other agencies⁷⁰	1,421	990	885	300	14,300	5,000	3,800	4,800	5,700	7,100	5,500	8,700	6,000	8,780	2,942	1,660	440	16,461	5,515	4,132	5,139	6,071	7,512	5,724	8,853	6,000

---Not available.

†Not applicable.

¹ Excludes federal support for medical education benefits under Medicare in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Benefits are excluded because data before fiscal year (FY) 1990 are not available. This program has existed since Medicare began but was not available as a separate budget item until FY 1990.

² The U.S. Department of Education was created in May 1980. It formerly was the Office of Education in the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

³ Includes funds used to support school districts with concentrations of children who reside on Indian lands, military bases, low-rent housing properties, and other federal properties or who have parents who are in the uniformed services or are employed on eligible federal properties.

⁴ Includes many School Improvement Programs, Safe Schools and Citizenship Education, and the Office of Innovation and Improvement.

⁵ Includes funding for the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act and the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act.

⁶ Included the School-To-Work Opportunities program, which initiated a national system to be administered jointly by the U.S. Departments of Education and Labor. Programs in the Education Reform program were transferred to the school improvement programs or discontinued in FY 2002.

⁷ Under the Hurricane Education Recovery Act, short-term funds were provided in 2010 to assist schools and students displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Similar funds were provided in 2018 to assist schools and school districts in meeting the education needs of students affected by Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria and the 2017 California wildfires.

⁸ Starting with FY 1994, funds for the Special Milk Program are included in child nutrition programs.

⁹ Authorized under the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-171), the McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program carries out preschool and school feeding programs in foreign countries.

¹⁰ These commodities are purchased under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (Public Law 74-320) for use in child nutrition programs.

¹¹ Assisted in the construction of public facilities, such as vocational schools, through grants or loans. No funds have been appropriated for this program since FY 1977, and it was completely phased out in FY 1984.

¹² The Department of Defense Domestic Dependent Elementary and Secondary Schools (DDESS) program supports students in military communities in the United States, Guam, and Puerto Rico.

¹³ Established in 1979, with funds first appropriated in FY 1980.

¹⁴ Formerly in the Office of Economic Opportunity. In FY 1972, program funds were transferred to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (later the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Today, the program is housed within the Administration for Children and Families within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

¹⁵ Created by the Family Support Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-485) to provide funds for the Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training program. In 1997, AFDC was incorporated into the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program.

¹⁶ Transferred from the U.S. Department of Transportation to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in March 2003.

¹⁷ Data for 2013 through 2019 are estimated.

¹⁸ Provides funding for supplemental programs for eligible American Indian students in public schools.

¹⁹ Beginning in 2012, funding for advanced occupational education programs and vocational training education is included in inmate programs.

²⁰ Finances the cost of education courses for inmates in federal prisons.

²¹ Formerly in the Office of Economic Opportunity. Transferred to the U.S. Department of Labor in FYs 1971 and 1972.

²² Some of the work and training programs were in the Office of Economic Opportunity and were transferred to the U.S. Department of Labor in FYs 1971 and 1972. From FY 1994 through FY 2001, included the School-to-Work Opportunities program, which was administered jointly by the U.S. Departments of Education and Labor.

²³ Includes funding for some programs that may not be categorized as elementary/secondary education, such as various worker education programs.

²⁴ Established in FY 1972 and closed in FY 1986.

²⁵ States' shares of revenue-sharing funds could not be spent on education in FYs 1981 through 1986.

²⁶ Provided educational assistance allowances in order to restore lost educational opportunities to those individuals whose careers were interrupted or impeded by active military service between January 31, 1955, and January 1, 1977.

²⁷ This program is in the Readjustment Benefits program, Chapter 31, and covers the costs of subsistence, tuition, books, supplies, and equipment for disabled veterans requiring vocational rehabilitation.

²⁸ This program is in the Readjustment Benefits program, Chapter 35, and provides benefits to children and spouses of veterans.

²⁹ Appropriations began for this program in 1995 and ended in 2001.

³⁰ Funding for education for the Appalachian Regional Commission is sorted by the type of grantee (e.g., local education agency, institution of higher education) as opposed to how the funding is actually used.

³¹ "Elementary/secondary" obligations for FYs 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 include those items that impact elementary and secondary (K–12) students and are standards based. "Other education" obligations include all other arts education items not meeting the terms of "elementary/secondary." Data for 2019 exclude funding awarded to State Arts Agencies and Regional Arts Organizations on partnership agreements that is sub-granted for education-related projects.

³² The Office of Economic Opportunity was dissolved in 1981.

³³ Most of these programs were transferred to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, in FY 1972.

³⁴ Transferred to the ACTION Agency in FY 1972.

³⁵ The Social Security Administration was formerly part of the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, which became the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 1980. In 1994, the Social Security Administration became an independent agency.

³⁶ Benefits typically terminate at age 18 unless a child is still a full-time elementary or secondary student. In that case, benefits continue until the child graduates or until 2 months after reaching age 19, whichever comes first. Disabled children are also eligible to receive benefits after age 18.

³⁷ Under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (commonly referred to as the Direct Loan Program), the federal government uses Treasury funds to provide loan capital directly to schools, which then disburse loan funds to students.

³⁸ The U.S. Department of Education periodically reestimates the subsidy costs of the Direct Loan Program and Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program. In 2017, the majority of the net upward reestimates of $28.4 billion for the Direct Loan Program and $10.79 billion for the FFEL program reflect changes in collection and technical assumptions. In addition, the Direct Loan Program reestimate reflects an increase in loan discharges for student borrowers harmed by institutional misconduct, and the FFEL Program reflects reestimates for the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act (ECASLA) of 2008.

³⁹ The Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program eliminated the authorization to originate new FFEL loans after June 30, 2010; all new loans are originated through the Direct Loan Program. The FFEL Program made loan capital available to students and their families through private lenders. State and private nonprofit guaranty agencies administer the federal guarantee protecting FFEL lenders against losses related to borrower default. These agencies also collect on defaulted loans and provide other services to lenders.

⁴⁰ Transferred from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to the U.S. Department of Education when it was established in 1980.

⁴¹ Transferred from the National Science Foundation to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the U.S. Department of Commerce in October 1970.

⁴² Transferred from the U.S. Department of Commerce to the U.S. Department of Transportation in FY 1981.

⁴³ Includes special education programs (military and civilian); legal education programs; flight training; advanced degree programs; college degree programs (officers); and Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship programs.

⁴⁴ Does not include Health Education Assistance Loans (HEAL).

⁴⁵ Alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health training programs are included starting in FY 1992.

⁴⁶ Beginning in FY 1992, data were included in the National Institutes of Health training grants program.

⁴⁷ This program closed in FY 2004.

⁴⁸ Transferred from the U.S. Department of State to the United States Information Agency in 1977, then transferred back to the U.S. Department of State when the United States Information Agency was dissolved in 1999.

⁴⁹ In FY 2014, the Regional Graduate Fellowship program was consolidated with the Fulbright Program.

⁵⁰ In FY 2019, includes $300 million for the National Security Multi-Mission Vessel (NSMV) program.

⁵¹ Chapter 33 was enacted in the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-252).

⁵² Part of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2005 (Public Law 108-375), enacted October 28, 2004. The Reserve Education Assistance Program (REAP) provides educational assistance to members of the National Guard and Reserves who serve on active duty in support of a contingency operation under federal authority on or after September 11, 2001. The National Defense Authorization Act of 2016 phased out REAP in November 2019.

⁵³ Postsecondary student benefits were ended by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (Public Law 97-35) and were completely phased out by August 1985.

⁵⁴ Dissolved in 1999; functions were transferred to the U.S. Department of State and the newly created Broadcasting Board of Governors.

⁵⁵ Included in the Educational and Cultural Affairs program in FYs 1980 through 1983; became an independent program in FY 1984.

⁵⁶ Includes funding for higher education financial services and preparation programs.

⁵⁷ Transferred from the U.S. Department of Education to the Institute of Museum and Library Services when the Institute became an independent agency in 1996.

⁵⁸ FY 2015 and earlier years include funding for the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research. In 2015, this agency was renamed the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research and was integrated into the Administration for Community Living (ACL) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

⁵⁹ Transferred from the U.S. Department of the Treasury to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in FY 2003.

⁶⁰ The disaster relief program repairs and replaces damaged and destroyed school buildings. The Federal Emergency Management Agency, which administers this program, was transferred to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2003.

⁶¹ The Second-Career Training Program for air traffic controllers was canceled in 1996.

⁶² The National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-82) merged two agencies (ACTION and the Commission on National and Community Service) to establish the Corporation for National and Community Service.

⁶³ The Federal Emergency Management Agency was created in 1979, representing a combination of existing agencies. The funds for the Federal Emergency Management Agency in FY 1970 were in other agencies. This agency was transferred to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2003.

⁶⁴ These programs include the Fall-Out Shelter Analysis, Blast Protection Design, through FY 1992. Starting in FY 1993, earthquake training and safety for teachers and administrators for grades 1 through 12 are included.

⁶⁵ Transferred from the General Services Administration to the National Archives and Records Administration in April 1985.

⁶⁶ The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-161) transferred the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science to the Institute of Museum and Library Services in 2008.

⁶⁷ Includes federal obligations for research and development centers and R & D plant administered by colleges and universities. Data for FY 2019 are estimated.

⁶⁸ FY 1970 includes outlays for the Research and Training program. FY 1980 includes outlays for the National Institute of Education program. Amounts for FYs 1990 and 2000 are outlays for the Office of Educational Research and Improvement. Amounts for FY 2010 and later years are appropriations for the Institute of Education Sciences.

⁶⁹ The U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency was integrated into the U.S. Department of State in 1999.

⁷⁰ Other agencies include the Appalachian Regional Commission, National Archives and Records Administration, and Social Security Administration.

NOTE: To the extent possible, amounts reported do not represent obligations but instead represent appropriations or (especially for earlier years) outlays. Negative amounts occur when program receipts exceed outlays. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Constant fiscal year 2019 dollars are adjusted by the federal budget composite deflator, as reported in the U.S. Office of Management and Budget's Budget of the U.S. Government, Historical Tables, Fiscal Year 2021. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished tabulations. U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix; and supplemental agency budget documents, fiscal years 1971 through 2020. National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal years 1970 through 2019. (This table was prepared May 2020.)

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