Table 309.10.

Residence and migration of all first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Fall 2018

State or jurisdiction	Total first-time enrollment in institutions located in the state	State residents enrolled in institutions			Ratio of in-state students		Migration of students
		In any state1	In their home state		To first-time enrollment (col. 4/col. 2)	To residents enrolled in any state (col. 4/col. 3)	Out of state (col. 3 - col. 4)	Into state2 (col. 2 - col. 4)	Net (col. 8 - col. 7)
1	2	3	4		5	6	7	8	9
United States	2,885,818	2,789,820	2,256,031		0.78	0.81	533,789	629,787	95,998
Alabama	48,346	40,342	34,612		0.72	0.86	5,730	13,734	8,004
Alaska	2,931	4,700	2,710		0.92	0.58	1,990	221	-1,769
Arizona	61,748	49,967	43,463		0.70	0.87	6,504	18,285	11,781
Arkansas	26,567	23,751	20,318		0.76	0.86	3,433	6,249	2,816
California	387,767	388,386	343,780		0.89	0.89	44,606	43,987	-619
Colorado	45,827	43,935	32,886		0.72	0.75	11,049	12,941	1,892
Connecticut	31,656	36,024	20,703		0.65	0.57	15,321	10,953	-4,368
Delaware	9,879	8,508	5,818		0.59	0.68	2,690	4,061	1,371
District of Columbia	10,506	3,394	804		0.08	0.24	2,590	9,702	7,112
Florida	161,033	153,191	133,087		0.83	0.87	20,104	27,946	7,842
Georgia	87,518	90,864	72,194		0.82	0.79	18,670	15,324	-3,346
Hawaii	8,645	10,485	6,369		0.74	0.61	4,116	2,276	-1,840
Idaho	14,874	12,158	8,873		0.60	0.73	3,285	6,001	2,716
Illinois	92,486	112,391	75,859		0.82	0.67	36,532	16,627	-19,905
Indiana	64,865	53,937	46,372		0.71	0.86	7,565	18,493	10,928
Iowa	35,591	26,548	22,993		0.65	0.87	3,555	12,598	9,043
Kansas	30,960	26,183	21,993		0.71	0.84	4,190	8,967	4,777
Kentucky	38,634	36,361	31,081		0.80	0.85	5,280	7,553	2,273
Louisiana	40,876	39,813	34,017		0.83	0.85	5,796	6,859	1,063
Maine	11,665	10,336	7,323		0.63	0.71	3,013	4,342	1,329
Maryland	44,708	51,799	34,466		0.77	0.67	17,333	10,242	-7,091
Massachusetts	71,899	64,276	42,809		0.60	0.67	21,467	29,090	7,623
Michigan	81,937	81,404	70,743		0.86	0.87	10,661	11,194	533
Minnesota	44,218	49,147	34,348		0.78	0.70	14,799	9,870	-4,929
Mississippi	31,041	27,150	24,234		0.78	0.89	2,916	6,807	3,891
Missouri	50,900	48,758	38,764		0.76	0.80	9,994	12,136	2,142
Montana	8,511	7,021	5,395		0.63	0.77	1,626	3,116	1,490
Nebraska	18,258	16,809	13,710		0.75	0.82	3,099	4,548	1,449
Nevada	18,143	20,302	16,000		0.88	0.79	4,302	2,143	-2,159
New Hampshire	20,398	11,075	6,081		0.30	0.55	4,994	14,317	9,323
New Jersey	65,246	93,505	58,925		0.90	0.63	34,580	6,321	-28,259
New Mexico	16,654	16,424	13,509		0.81	0.82	2,915	3,145	230
New York	188,267	179,355	145,909		0.78	0.81	33,446	42,358	8,912
North Carolina	88,920	84,647	72,906		0.82	0.86	11,741	16,014	4,273
North Dakota	8,368	5,776	4,248		0.51	0.74	1,528	4,120	2,592
Ohio	107,591	94,972	80,385		0.75	0.85	14,587	27,206	12,619
Oklahoma	33,781	30,070	26,016		0.77	0.87	4,054	7,765	3,711
Oregon	32,046	28,434	22,951		0.72	0.81	5,483	9,095	3,612
Pennsylvania	118,558	105,198	84,300		0.71	0.80	20,898	34,258	13,360
Rhode Island	14,959	8,960	6,120		0.41	0.68	2,840	8,839	5,999
South Carolina	46,053	40,353	34,602		0.75	0.86	5,751	11,451	5,700
South Dakota	8,646	7,011	5,305		0.61	0.76	1,706	3,341	1,635
Tennessee	57,576	55,310	46,023		0.80	0.83	9,287	11,553	2,266
Texas	244,190	257,478	226,101		0.93	0.88	31,377	18,089	-13,288
Utah	40,979	26,119	23,677		0.58	0.91	2,442	17,302	14,860
Vermont	7,249	4,467	2,298		0.32	0.51	2,169	4,951	2,782
Virginia	79,615	74,433	60,400		0.76	0.81	14,033	19,215	5,182
Washington	48,363	50,797	39,109		0.81	0.77	11,688	9,254	-2,434
West Virginia	17,106	12,092	10,328		0.60	0.85	1,764	6,778	5,014
Wisconsin	50,357	47,194	37,723		0.75	0.80	9,471	12,634	3,163
Wyoming	4,828	4,065	3,118		0.65	0.77	947	1,710	763
U.S. Service Academies	4,079	†	273	3	0.07	†	-273	3,806	4,079
State unknown4	†	14,145	†		†	†	14,145	†	-14,145
Other jurisdictions	37,759	39,601	37,377		0.99	0.94	2,224	382	-1,842
American Samoa	309	368	309		1.00	0.84	59	0	-59
Federated States of     Micronesia	698	858	698		1.00	0.81	160	0	-160
Guam	1,093	1,279	1,041		0.95	0.81	238	52	-186
Marshall Islands	336	353	332		0.99	0.94	21	4	-17
Northern Marianas	343	410	320		0.93	0.78	90	23	-67
Palau	121	124	104		0.86	0.84	20	17	-3
Puerto Rico	34,539	35,547	34,267		0.99	0.96	1,280	272	-1,008
U.S. Virgin Islands	320	662	306		0.96	0.46	356	14	-342
Foreign countries	†	84,907	†		†	†	84,907	†	-84,907
Residence unknown	†	9,249	†		†	†	9,249	†	-9,249

†Not applicable.

1 Students residing in a particular state when admitted to an institution anywhere--either in their home state or another state.

2 Includes students coming to U.S. institutions from foreign countries and other jurisdictions.

3 Students whose residence is in the same state as the service academy.

4 Institution unable to determine student's home state.

NOTE: Includes all first-time postsecondary students enrolled at reporting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2019, Fall Enrollment component. (This table was prepared March 2020.)