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Table 306.40. | Fall enrollment of males and females and specific racial/ethnic groups in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by control and classification of institution and percentage of U.S. resident enrollment in the same racial/ethnic group: 2018 |
Sex, racial/ethnic group, and percentage of U.S. resident enrollment |
Total, all institu- tions |
Public institutions | Nonprofit institutions | For-profit institutions | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 4-year | 2-year | Total | 4-year | 2-year | Total | 4-year | 2-year | ||||||||||||
Research univer- sity, very high1 |
Research univer- sity, high2 |
Doctoral/re- search3 |
Mas- ter's4 |
Bac- calaur- eate5 |
Special focus6 |
Research univer- sity, very high1 |
Research univer- sity, high2 |
Doctoral/re- search3 |
Mas- ter's4 |
Bac- calaur- eate5 |
Special focus6 |
|||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
All institutions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total enrollment | 19,645,918 | 14,529,264 | 2,880,371 | 1,355,351 | 634,802 | 2,505,556 | 1,512,103 | 94,377 | 5,546,704 | 4,134,244 | 645,546 | 329,064 | 451,943 | 1,616,062 | 653,475 | 393,000 | 45,154 | 982,410 | 829,060 | 153,350 |
Sex | ||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 8,442,662 | 6,391,471 | 1,391,374 | 614,962 | 263,346 | 1,041,908 | 659,851 | 34,307 | 2,385,723 | 1,722,517 | 306,539 | 146,546 | 184,418 | 620,149 | 279,129 | 174,476 | 11,260 | 328,674 | 273,988 | 54,686 |
Female | 11,203,256 | 8,137,793 | 1,488,997 | 740,389 | 371,456 | 1,463,648 | 852,252 | 60,070 | 3,160,981 | 2,411,727 | 339,007 | 182,518 | 267,525 | 995,913 | 374,346 | 218,524 | 33,894 | 653,736 | 555,072 | 98,664 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||||||||||
White | 10,301,292 | 7,505,866 | 1,541,259 | 814,436 | 314,750 | 1,407,828 | 721,125 | 50,107 | 2,656,361 | 2,384,510 | 280,063 | 189,231 | 257,271 | 1,010,791 | 406,265 | 223,536 | 17,353 | 410,916 | 358,119 | 52,797 |
Black | 2,493,306 | 1,711,755 | 195,506 | 152,810 | 99,334 | 328,825 | 182,534 | 10,076 | 742,670 | 494,901 | 40,818 | 31,761 | 62,287 | 196,752 | 100,429 | 44,737 | 18,117 | 286,650 | 243,387 | 43,263 |
Hispanic | 3,645,040 | 3,016,367 | 397,173 | 186,287 | 132,956 | 425,266 | 410,540 | 9,180 | 1,454,965 | 460,431 | 64,562 | 35,197 | 52,751 | 210,252 | 56,833 | 36,106 | 4,730 | 168,242 | 128,042 | 40,200 |
Asian | 1,302,106 | 994,527 | 311,137 | 64,607 | 37,759 | 144,471 | 83,121 | 11,278 | 342,154 | 266,389 | 88,497 | 23,247 | 30,227 | 67,281 | 21,233 | 34,796 | 1,108 | 41,190 | 34,482 | 6,708 |
Pacific Islander | 50,505 | 33,274 | 4,167 | 1,977 | 1,009 | 5,724 | 5,375 | 139 | 14,883 | 10,602 | 676 | 609 | 1,067 | 5,438 | 1,579 | 1,071 | 162 | 6,629 | 5,541 | 1,088 |
American Indian/ Alaska Native |
133,751 | 105,105 | 9,470 | 8,695 | 2,329 | 16,068 | 10,419 | 7,908 | 50,216 | 19,390 | 1,210 | 918 | 1,806 | 7,955 | 2,905 | 3,762 | 834 | 9,256 | 7,278 | 1,978 |
Two or more races | 727,863 | 551,241 | 116,354 | 52,998 | 22,608 | 92,487 | 63,743 | 2,232 | 200,819 | 141,180 | 24,177 | 10,837 | 14,517 | 49,901 | 25,517 | 14,599 | 1,632 | 35,442 | 29,495 | 5,947 |
Nonresident alien | 992,055 | 611,129 | 305,305 | 73,541 | 24,057 | 84,887 | 35,246 | 3,457 | 84,636 | 356,841 | 145,543 | 37,264 | 32,017 | 67,692 | 38,714 | 34,393 | 1,218 | 24,085 | 22,716 | 1,369 |
White enrollment, by percentage White |
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Less than 10.0 percent | 38,263 | 33,444 | 0 | 3,811 | 1,619 | 6,990 | 6,635 | 141 | 14,248 | 2,165 | 0 | 314 | 0 | 529 | 726 | 465 | 131 | 2,654 | 1,648 | 1,006 |
10.0 to 24.9 percent | 344,426 | 309,066 | 18,821 | 8,647 | 22,597 | 46,128 | 28,187 | 133 | 184,553 | 14,454 | 0 | 0 | 1,840 | 7,706 | 2,530 | 1,749 | 629 | 20,906 | 12,296 | 8,610 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent | 1,609,234 | 1,169,641 | 214,666 | 94,082 | 27,686 | 153,564 | 142,782 | 13,835 | 523,026 | 226,706 | 65,589 | 7,287 | 21,420 | 84,450 | 17,454 | 22,138 | 8,368 | 212,887 | 197,504 | 15,383 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent | 4,788,309 | 3,297,105 | 773,390 | 343,281 | 169,642 | 471,111 | 379,299 | 24,852 | 1,135,530 | 1,337,279 | 214,474 | 122,591 | 188,960 | 529,416 | 151,281 | 126,020 | 4,537 | 153,925 | 134,955 | 18,970 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent | 3,264,177 | 2,496,780 | 534,382 | 348,740 | 93,206 | 711,423 | 139,640 | 10,152 | 659,237 | 749,758 | 0 | 59,039 | 45,051 | 382,771 | 216,374 | 43,815 | 2,708 | 17,639 | 11,716 | 5,923 |
90.0 percent or more | 256,883 | 199,830 | 0 | 15,875 | 0 | 18,612 | 24,582 | 994 | 139,767 | 54,148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,919 | 17,900 | 29,349 | 980 | 2,905 | 0 | 2,905 |
Black enrollment, by percentage Black |
||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 10.0 percent | 538,022 | 410,473 | 104,943 | 40,157 | 12,377 | 78,967 | 36,178 | 3,250 | 134,601 | 121,247 | 32,272 | 13,810 | 7,949 | 39,345 | 18,610 | 8,985 | 276 | 6,302 | 4,242 | 2,060 |
10.0 to 24.9 percent | 901,401 | 632,443 | 77,365 | 64,670 | 42,403 | 88,837 | 74,554 | 2,790 | 281,824 | 211,844 | 8,546 | 6,602 | 41,549 | 116,098 | 19,660 | 18,238 | 1,151 | 57,114 | 51,589 | 5,525 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent | 664,267 | 433,557 | 13,198 | 23,501 | 15,335 | 72,329 | 57,837 | 3,670 | 247,687 | 67,630 | 0 | 0 | 12,789 | 25,449 | 15,628 | 11,389 | 2,375 | 163,080 | 149,143 | 13,937 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent | 134,832 | 72,493 | 0 | 0 | 7,522 | 18,605 | 963 | 366 | 45,037 | 30,865 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,638 | 8,546 | 2,270 | 13,411 | 31,474 | 16,466 | 15,008 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent | 147,365 | 107,660 | 0 | 17,978 | 21,697 | 31,905 | 6,755 | 0 | 29,325 | 11,995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,408 | 7,008 | 1,675 | 904 | 27,710 | 21,487 | 6,223 |
90.0 percent or more | 107,419 | 55,129 | 0 | 6,504 | 0 | 38,182 | 6,247 | 0 | 4,196 | 51,320 | 0 | 11,349 | 0 | 6,814 | 30,977 | 2,180 | 0 | 970 | 460 | 510 |
Hispanic enrollment, by percentage Hispanic |
||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 10.0 percent | 442,426 | 307,851 | 79,553 | 43,159 | 11,946 | 57,535 | 16,322 | 3,066 | 96,270 | 117,946 | 9,674 | 7,254 | 14,739 | 50,896 | 22,500 | 11,795 | 1,088 | 16,629 | 14,631 | 1,998 |
10.0 to 24.9 percent | 907,291 | 609,038 | 148,347 | 47,007 | 29,097 | 102,090 | 78,579 | 4,526 | 199,392 | 219,319 | 50,489 | 21,534 | 24,132 | 80,592 | 23,315 | 17,920 | 1,337 | 78,934 | 72,581 | 6,353 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent | 1,208,776 | 1,077,659 | 131,779 | 45,356 | 40,815 | 144,838 | 155,876 | 1,588 | 557,407 | 90,924 | 4,399 | 6,409 | 9,626 | 56,366 | 8,097 | 4,749 | 1,278 | 40,193 | 22,465 | 17,728 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent | 766,365 | 714,799 | 37,494 | 30,423 | 19,275 | 113,347 | 73,172 | 0 | 441,088 | 29,488 | 0 | 0 | 4,254 | 22,398 | 1,366 | 574 | 896 | 22,078 | 11,487 | 10,591 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent | 223,762 | 218,094 | 0 | 20,342 | 5,764 | 0 | 55,808 | 0 | 136,180 | 1,258 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 561 | 697 | 0 | 4,410 | 2,530 | 1,880 |
90.0 percent or more | 96,420 | 88,926 | 0 | 0 | 26,059 | 7,456 | 30,783 | 0 | 24,628 | 1,496 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 994 | 371 | 131 | 5,998 | 4,348 | 1,650 |
Asian enrollment, by percentage Asian |
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Less than 10.0 percent | 529,896 | 403,640 | 90,372 | 39,754 | 17,780 | 60,555 | 40,816 | 1,495 | 152,868 | 100,079 | 3,683 | 11,030 | 10,578 | 50,012 | 15,897 | 8,442 | 437 | 26,177 | 23,142 | 3,035 |
10.0 to 24.9 percent | 514,348 | 371,398 | 113,070 | 22,375 | 12,222 | 55,928 | 31,222 | 6,377 | 130,204 | 136,451 | 77,878 | 12,217 | 14,890 | 13,941 | 5,044 | 12,274 | 207 | 6,499 | 4,077 | 2,422 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent | 255,446 | 219,489 | 107,695 | 2,478 | 7,757 | 27,988 | 11,083 | 3,406 | 59,082 | 28,197 | 6,936 | 0 | 4,759 | 3,328 | 292 | 12,418 | 464 | 7,760 | 6,630 | 1,130 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent | 931 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 489 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 489 | 0 | 442 | 321 | 121 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent | 889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
90.0 percent or more | 596 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 284 | 0 | 312 | 312 | 0 |
Pacific Islander enroll- ment, by percentage Pacific Islander |
||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 10.0 percent | 49,067 | 33,236 | 4,167 | 1,977 | 1,009 | 5,724 | 5,375 | 139 | 14,845 | 9,711 | 676 | 609 | 1,067 | 4,849 | 1,279 | 1,069 | 162 | 6,120 | 5,324 | 796 |
10.0 to 24.9 percent | 657 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 302 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 2 | 0 | 317 | 211 | 106 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent | 781 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 589 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 589 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 6 | 186 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
90.0 percent or more | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Indian/Alaska Native enrollment, by percentage American Indian/Alaska Native |
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Less than 10.0 percent | 102,430 | 77,745 | 9,470 | 7,637 | 2,329 | 12,285 | 8,413 | 726 | 36,885 | 16,395 | 1,210 | 918 | 1,806 | 7,826 | 2,796 | 1,540 | 299 | 8,290 | 6,926 | 1,364 |
10.0 to 24.9 percent | 10,443 | 9,423 | 0 | 1,058 | 0 | 3,783 | 1,094 | 0 | 3,488 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 936 | 344 | 592 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent | 6,549 | 6,262 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 912 | 0 | 5,350 | 257 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 109 | 19 | 0 | 30 | 8 | 22 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent | 3,133 | 2,594 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 886 | 1,708 | 539 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 539 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent | 3,411 | 2,596 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 613 | 1,983 | 815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 722 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
90.0 percent or more | 7,785 | 6,485 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,683 | 802 | 1,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 942 | 358 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Two or more races enroll- ment, by percentage Two or more races |
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Less than 10.0 percent | 674,754 | 508,720 | 112,174 | 49,960 | 22,608 | 85,399 | 51,620 | 2,232 | 184,727 | 133,229 | 24,177 | 10,837 | 14,517 | 48,080 | 24,086 | 9,942 | 1,590 | 32,805 | 28,358 | 4,447 |
10.0 to 24.9 percent | 36,392 | 26,791 | 0 | 3,038 | 0 | 5,948 | 9,335 | 0 | 8,470 | 7,241 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,821 | 909 | 4,469 | 42 | 2,360 | 1,043 | 1,317 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent | 16,623 | 15,730 | 4,180 | 0 | 0 | 1,140 | 2,788 | 0 | 7,622 | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 522 | 188 | 0 | 183 | 0 | 183 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent | 94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 94 | 0 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
90.0 percent or more | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nonresident alien enroll- ment, by percentage nonresident alien7 |
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Less than 10.0 percent | 458,335 | 364,365 | 101,563 | 58,995 | 23,058 | 71,342 | 30,630 | 2,777 | 76,000 | 86,075 | 0 | 11,065 | 15,270 | 35,609 | 17,668 | 6,305 | 158 | 7,895 | 7,706 | 189 |
10.0 to 24.9 percent | 411,590 | 242,520 | 203,742 | 14,546 | 999 | 9,301 | 4,616 | 680 | 8,636 | 164,512 | 93,458 | 15,813 | 11,398 | 15,838 | 18,202 | 9,578 | 225 | 4,558 | 3,575 | 983 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent | 99,790 | 4,244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88,511 | 52,085 | 10,386 | 5,349 | 4,595 | 2,547 | 12,780 | 769 | 7,035 | 6,917 | 118 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent | 12,656 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,243 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,674 | 297 | 2,206 | 66 | 2,413 | 2,334 | 79 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent | 8,103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,851 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,976 | 0 | 2,875 | 0 | 1,252 | 1,252 | 0 |
90.0 percent or more | 1,581 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 649 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 649 | 0 | 932 | 932 | 0 |
1 Research universities with a very high level of research activity. | ||||||||||||||||||||
2 Research universities with a high level of research activity. | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 Institutions that award at least 20 research/scholarship doctor's degrees per year, but did not have a high level of research activity. | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 Institutions that award at least 50 master's degrees and fewer than 20 doctor's degrees per year. | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 Institutions that primarily emphasize undergraduate education. In addition to institutions that primarily award bachelor's degrees, also includes institutions classified as 4-year in the IPEDS system, but classified as 2-year baccalaureate/associate's colleges in the Carnegie system because they primarily award associate's degrees. | ||||||||||||||||||||
6 Four-year institutions that award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and engineering. | ||||||||||||||||||||
7 Nonresident alien enrollment percentages based on total enrollment in the institution, rather than on the U.S. resident enrollment. | ||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Relative levels of research activity for research universities were determined by an analysis of research and development expenditures, science and engineering research staffing, and doctor's degrees conferred, by field. Further information on the research index ranking may be obtained from http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/. Includes imputed Carnegie classifications for institutions with missing data. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. | ||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2019, Fall Enrollment component. (This table was prepared September 2019.) |