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Digest of Education Statistics
2019 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 216.20. Number and enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools, by school level, type, and charter, magnet, and virtual status: Selected years, 1990-91 through 2017-18
School level, type, and
charter, magnet, or
virtual status
Number of schools Fall enrollment
1990-91 2000-01 2005-06 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 1990-91 2000-01 2005-06 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Total, all schools 84,538 93,273 97,382 98,817 98,454 98,271 98,176 98,277 98,158 98,469 41,141,366 47,060,714 48,912,085 49,177,617 49,519,559 49,777,410 50,009,771 50,115,178 50,274,747 50,330,241
School type                                        
Regular 80,395 85,422 87,585 88,929 89,031 89,183 89,386 89,501 89,527 89,914 40,599,943 46,194,730 47,957,375 48,259,245 48,583,049 48,863,752 49,178,890 49,313,134 49,468,870 49,531,526
Special education 1,932 2,008 2,128 2,206 2,034 2,010 1,954 2,005 1,991 1,903 209,145 174,577 222,497 190,910 198,626 214,611 186,269 180,155 184,261 185,073
Vocational 1,060 1,025 1,221 1,485 1,403 1,380 1,387 1,396 1,391 1,467 198,117 199,669 217,621 164,013 160,207 148,447 147,550 146,321 146,601 147,516
Alternative1 1,151 4,818 6,448 6,197 5,986 5,698 5,449 5,375 5,249 5,185 134,161 491,738 514,592 563,449 577,677 550,600 497,062 475,568 475,015 466,126

School level and type
                                       
Elementary2 59,015 64,601 66,026 67,086 66,708 67,034 67,073 66,758 66,837 67,408 26,503,677 30,673,453 31,104,018 31,581,751 31,918,613 32,226,881 32,225,908 32,035,708 32,132,682 32,346,383
Regular 58,440 63,674 64,996 65,874 65,572 65,948 66,036 65,734 65,853 66,436 26,400,740 30,582,610 31,003,942 31,441,027 31,772,432 32,083,759 32,116,995 31,930,363 32,034,365 32,241,347
Special education 419 496 508 587 541 543 578 568 551 555 58,204 42,127 49,652 58,987 59,826 62,596 54,161 50,508 43,555 52,522
Vocational 31 8 8 16 15 7 6 5 5 4 17,686 2,409 1,713 3,495 3,734 1,791 1,749 1,729 1,960 1,831
Alternative1 125 423 514 609 580 536 453 451 428 413 27,047 46,307 48,711 78,242 82,621 78,735 53,003 53,108 52,802 50,683
Secondary3 21,135 21,994 23,998 24,544 24,294 24,067 24,181 24,040 23,814 23,816 13,569,787 15,038,171 16,219,309 15,692,610 15,670,275 15,640,128 15,731,561 15,748,184 15,798,446 15,759,707
Regular 19,459 18,456 19,252 19,449 19,479 19,411 19,441 19,325 19,264 19,171 13,313,097 14,567,969 15,685,032 15,197,786 15,161,226 15,167,671 15,270,834 15,296,173 15,355,391 15,324,419
Special education 165 219 368 359 333 331 339 313 316 296 11,913 12,607 42,696 27,990 28,235 28,312 24,729 21,929 21,700 21,710
Vocational 1,010 997 1,185 1,387 1,324 1,311 1,318 1,329 1,332 1,427 174,105 193,981 209,762 154,088 154,610 144,066 144,042 142,611 142,332 142,915
Alternative1 501 2,322 3,193 3,349 3,158 3,014 3,083 3,073 2,902 2,922 70,672 263,614 281,819 312,746 326,204 300,079 291,956 287,471 279,023 270,663
Combined elementary/
    secondary4
2,325 5,096 5,707 6,137 6,329 6,189 6,347 6,788 6,783 6,344 925,887 1,266,778 1,526,186 1,897,712 1,926,786 1,898,252 2,049,039 2,329,346 2,335,618 2,216,403
Regular 1,784 2,780 3,121 3,363 3,558 3,446 3,713 4,236 4,236 3,936 855,814 1,007,368 1,263,952 1,620,031 1,649,010 1,611,918 1,790,208 2,085,918 2,078,659 1,965,052
Special education 376 715 735 964 935 940 935 923 907 877 43,992 86,253 91,966 99,120 107,295 111,958 106,500 107,658 112,826 105,334
Vocational 19 20 28 82 64 62 63 62 54 36 6,326 3,279 6,146 6,430 1,863 2,590 1,759 1,981 2,309 2,770
Alternative1 146 1,581 1,823 1,728 1,772 1,741 1,636 1,567 1,586 1,495 19,755 169,878 164,122 172,131 168,618 171,786 150,572 133,789 141,824 143,247
Other (not classified by
    grade span)
2,063 1,582 1,651 1,050 1,123 981 575 691 724 901 142,015 82,312 62,572 5,544 3,885 12,149 3,263 1,940 8,001 7,748
Regular 712 512 216 243 422 378 196 206 174 371 30,292 36,783 4,449 401 381 404 853 680 455 708
Special education 972 578 517 296 225 196 102 201 217 175 95,036 33,590 38,183 4,813 3,270 11,745 879 60 6,180 5,507
Vocational 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alternative1 379 492 918 511 476 407 277 284 333 355 16,687 11,939 19,940 330 234 0 1,531 1,200 1,366 1,533

Charter status and level
                                       
All charter schools5 --- 1,993 3,780 5,274 6,079 6,465 6,747 6,855 7,011 7,193 --- 448,343 1,012,906 1,787,091 2,269,435 2,522,022 2,721,786 2,845,322 3,010,287 3,143,269
Elementary2 --- 1,011 1,969 2,866 3,388 3,634 3,851 3,854 3,934 4,064 --- 249,101 532,217 905,575 1,156,075 1,288,568 1,405,015 1,448,523 1,511,812 1,601,350
Secondary3 --- 467 1,057 1,368 1,465 1,522 1,563 1,576 1,618 1,667 --- 79,588 219,627 341,534 399,921 443,423 467,231 482,296 504,301 539,890
Combined elementary/
    secondary4
--- 448 704 1,027 1,204 1,268 1,330 1,406 1,454 1,458 --- 117,377 259,837 539,653 713,073 789,883 848,875 914,110 994,021 1,001,788
Other (not classified
    by grade span)
--- 67 50 13 22 41 3 19 5 4 --- 2,277 1,225 329 366 148 665 393 153 241

Magnet status and level
                                       
All magnet schools5 --- 1,469 2,736 2,722 3,151 3,254 3,285 3,237 3,164 3,421 --- 1,213,976 2,103,013 2,055,133 2,478,531 2,556,644 2,609,104 2,604,145 2,537,011 2,665,820
Elementary2 --- 1,111 1,994 1,849 2,150 2,164 2,216 2,135 2,087 2,307 --- 704,763 1,186,160 1,035,288 1,287,771 1,300,317 1,312,571 1,281,873 1,266,076 1,370,347
Secondary3 --- 328 643 746 862 939 911 884 853 931 --- 484,684 869,010 944,434 1,118,574 1,178,272 1,207,248 1,188,316 1,141,181 1,184,412
Combined elementary/
    secondary4
--- 29 80 103 121 133 142 203 205 165 --- 24,529 47,509 75,411 72,148 78,055 89,277 133,956 129,752 111,056
Other (not classified
    by grade span)
--- 1 19 24 18 18 16 15 19 18 --- 0 334 0 38 0 8 0 2 5
Virtual status and level                                        
All virtual schools5,6 --- --- --- --- --- 477 576 592 562 656 --- --- --- --- --- 200,343 229,608 234,148 212,311 278,783
Elementary2 --- --- --- --- --- 65 77 74 68 77 --- --- --- --- --- 14,277 19,341 19,064 14,669 20,941
Secondary3 --- --- --- --- --- 100 132 144 132 159 --- --- --- --- --- 18,625 29,303 32,535 23,355 36,505
Combined elementary/
    secondary4
--- --- --- --- --- 310 366 373 361 415 --- --- --- --- --- 167,441 180,964 182,549 174,287 221,337
Other (not classified
    by grade span)
--- --- --- --- --- 2 1 1 1 5 --- --- --- --- --- 0 0 0 0 0
---Not available.
1 Includes schools that provide nontraditional education, address needs of students that typically cannot be met in regular schools, serve as adjuncts to regular schools, or fall outside the categories of regular, special education, or vocational education.
2 Includes schools beginning with grade 6 or below and with no grade higher than 8.
3 Includes schools with no grade lower than 7.
4 Includes schools beginning with grade 6 or below and ending with grade 9 or above.
5 Magnet, charter, and virtual schools are also included under regular, special education, vocational, or alternative schools as appropriate.
6 Virtual schools are defined as having instruction during which students and teachers are separated by time and/or location and interact via internet-connected computers or other electronic devices.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 1990-91 through 2017-18. (This table was prepared November 2019.)

2019 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest