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| 2019 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| Table 211.10. | Average total income, base salary, and other sources of school and nonschool income for full-time teachers in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by selected characteristics: 2017-18 |
| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected characteristic | Number of full-time teachers (in thousands) |
Total school- year and summer earned income from school and nonschool sources1 |
Base salary | School year supplemental contract2 |
School year income from merit pay bonus |
School year income from state supplements |
Job outside the school system during the school year |
Supplemental school system contract during summer3 |
Employed in a nonschool job during the summer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Percent of teachers |
Average supplement |
Percent of teachers |
Average amount |
Percent of teachers |
Average amount |
Percent of teachers |
Average income |
Percent of teachers |
Average supplement |
Percent of teachers |
Average income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public schools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 3,323 | (23.0) | $62,200 | (180) | $57,950 | (174) | 42.8 | (0.36) | $2,790 | (39) | 8.2 | (0.28) | $1,390 | (36) | 7.8 | (0.20) | $3,170 | (128) | 17.8 | (0.24) | $5,800 | (126) | 18.2 | (0.28) | $3,040 | (62) | 16.2 | (0.27) | $4,410 | (107) | |||||||||||||||
| Sex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Males | 794 | (11.5) | 66,560 | (328) | 59,360 | (267) | 55.6 | (0.68) | 4,210 | (77) | 7.2 | (0.40) | 1,510 | (78) | 8.0 | (0.35) | 3,660 | (244) | 25.1 | (0.55) | 7,320 | (274) | 21.6 | (0.52) | 3,880 | (150) | 23.8 | (0.60) | 5,730 | (225) | |||||||||||||||
| Females | 2,529 | (19.6) | 60,840 | (194) | 57,500 | (196) | 38.9 | (0.39) | 2,160 | (38) | 8.5 | (0.32) | 1,360 | (40) | 7.8 | (0.24) | 3,020 | (141) | 15.5 | (0.25) | 5,030 | (126) | 17.1 | (0.32) | 2,710 | (62) | 13.9 | (0.29) | 3,700 | (99) | |||||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| White | 2,622 | (21.7) | 62,220 | (206) | 57,900 | (199) | 44.4 | (0.40) | 2,810 | (42) | 8.0 | (0.29) | 1,330 | (39) | 7.6 | (0.21) | 3,270 | (154) | 18.4 | (0.29) | 5,690 | (149) | 17.1 | (0.31) | 2,990 | (67) | 17.4 | (0.30) | 4,370 | (117) | |||||||||||||||
| Black | 228 | (7.1) | 60,540 | (538) | 56,480 | (479) | 33.1 | (1.31) | 2,660 | (163) | 8.2 | (0.66) | 1,760 | (183) | 9.2 | (0.83) | 2,770 | (250) | 17.5 | (0.91) | 6,020 | (347) | 23.5 | (1.20) | 3,090 | (148) | 12.4 | (0.89) | 4,330 | (517) | |||||||||||||||
| Hispanic | 317 | (9.0) | 62,320 | (500) | 58,310 | (471) | 39.5 | (1.20) | 2,700 | (130) | 10.4 | (0.79) | 1,520 | (112) | 8.8 | (0.66) | 2,580 | (214) | 13.7 | (0.73) | 7,030 | (513) | 21.9 | (0.98) | 3,210 | (169) | 11.0 | (0.67) | 4,970 | (499) | |||||||||||||||
| Asian | 71 | (3.3) | 68,610 | (985) | 65,200 | (865) | 33.5 | (2.06) | 2,910 | (453) | 6.4 | (1.21) | 1,460 | (232) | 4.9 | (0.71) | 3,760 | (919) | 12.2 | (1.34) | 5,480 | (534) | 20.6 | (1.64) | 3,230 | (308) | 9.8 | (1.26) | 5,150 | (968) | |||||||||||||||
| Pacific Islander | 8 | (1.0) | 66,900 | (3,396) | 62,980 | (3,185) | 36.2 | (6.27) | 4,280 | ! | (1,685) | 7.0 | ! | (3.40) | ‡ | (†) | 4.3 | ! | (1.97) | ‡ | (†) | 15.0 | (4.09) | ‡ | (†) | 24.6 | (5.63) | ‡ | (†) | 11.6 | ! | (3.91) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||
| American Indian/ Alaska Native |
17 | (1.7) | 54,220 | (1,529) | 48,980 | (1,115) | 36.0 | (4.07) | 3,370 | (669) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 10.3 | ! | (3.26) | ‡ | (†) | 14.9 | (3.13) | 6,110 | (998) | 26.2 | (4.61) | ‡ | (†) | 13.1 | (3.05) | 5,850 | (1,678) | ||||||||||||||
| Two or more races | 60 | (3.0) | 61,330 | (944) | 56,850 | (884) | 43.2 | (2.18) | 2,780 | (241) | 6.3 | (1.12) | 1,680 | (270) | 10.1 | (1.59) | 4,350 | (668) | 23.8 | (1.94) | 5,230 | (599) | 20.5 | (2.01) | 2,610 | (252) | 17.9 | (1.70) | 3,910 | (465) | |||||||||||||||
Age |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 30 | 507 | (9.2) | 49,790 | (248) | 45,590 | (214) | 46.2 | (0.84) | 2,380 | (71) | 7.9 | (0.50) | 1,560 | (124) | 7.6 | (0.46) | 3,050 | (372) | 20.8 | (0.67) | 4,490 | (286) | 20.2 | (0.72) | 2,470 | (76) | 25.6 | (0.71) | 3,510 | (194) | |||||||||||||||
| 30 to 39 | 936 | (12.5) | 57,970 | (254) | 53,920 | (223) | 45.7 | (0.64) | 2,820 | (59) | 8.7 | (0.47) | 1,370 | (56) | 7.7 | (0.33) | 2,910 | (185) | 18.3 | (0.44) | 5,470 | (210) | 18.7 | (0.52) | 3,050 | (111) | 17.0 | (0.50) | 4,090 | (161) | |||||||||||||||
| 40 to 49 | 967 | (11.9) | 65,540 | (320) | 61,440 | (296) | 41.4 | (0.57) | 2,860 | (74) | 7.8 | (0.35) | 1,400 | (68) | 7.9 | (0.33) | 3,220 | (197) | 17.3 | (0.45) | 6,520 | (295) | 17.9 | (0.49) | 3,010 | (95) | 14.2 | (0.47) | 5,350 | (291) | |||||||||||||||
| 50 or more | 913 | (12.0) | 69,900 | (337) | 65,240 | (308) | 39.7 | (0.58) | 2,960 | (78) | 8.4 | (0.43) | 1,320 | (59) | 8.0 | (0.37) | 3,460 | (216) | 16.3 | (0.47) | 6,290 | (207) | 16.9 | (0.47) | 3,460 | (161) | 12.4 | (0.43) | 4,760 | (222) | |||||||||||||||
Years of full- and part-time teaching experience |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 year or less | 231 | (6.1) | 48,110 | (368) | 44,150 | (327) | 35.6 | (1.25) | 2,060 | (92) | 5.8 | (0.60) | 1,560 | (193) | 6.0 | (0.58) | 2,730 | (298) | 17.7 | (0.98) | 5,470 | (442) | 16.4 | (0.97) | 2,860 | (223) | 26.4 | (1.03) | 4,840 | (337) | |||||||||||||||
| 2 to 4 years | 485 | (9.0) | 51,100 | (265) | 46,870 | (224) | 43.6 | (0.82) | 2,510 | (81) | 8.2 | (0.52) | 1,500 | (96) | 7.8 | (0.47) | 2,880 | (272) | 20.3 | (0.64) | 5,310 | (297) | 20.4 | (0.69) | 2,670 | (104) | 20.2 | (0.70) | 3,910 | (246) | |||||||||||||||
| 5 to 9 years | 598 | (10.0) | 54,780 | (227) | 50,750 | (201) | 45.3 | (0.78) | 2,610 | (64) | 9.3 | (0.48) | 1,420 | (79) | 7.7 | (0.50) | 3,130 | (334) | 18.5 | (0.56) | 5,560 | (240) | 19.6 | (0.60) | 2,900 | (105) | 17.0 | (0.57) | 4,030 | (208) | |||||||||||||||
| 10 to 14 years | 647 | (8.9) | 61,710 | (294) | 57,860 | (277) | 43.7 | (0.77) | 2,590 | (73) | 8.5 | (0.48) | 1,390 | (67) | 8.5 | (0.44) | 2,940 | (233) | 17.4 | (0.55) | 5,620 | (284) | 18.6 | (0.58) | 3,140 | (189) | 14.8 | (0.63) | 4,270 | (196) | |||||||||||||||
| 15 to 19 years | 557 | (9.2) | 69,180 | (428) | 64,980 | (361) | 42.6 | (0.83) | 3,080 | (111) | 8.0 | (0.49) | 1,360 | (63) | 7.8 | (0.46) | 3,350 | (273) | 17.2 | (0.62) | 6,360 | (473) | 17.1 | (0.67) | 3,130 | (128) | 13.8 | (0.56) | 4,950 | (376) | |||||||||||||||
| 20 to 24 years | 385 | (7.1) | 72,680 | (481) | 68,440 | (468) | 42.3 | (0.98) | 3,130 | (121) | 7.0 | (0.50) | 1,520 | (173) | 8.2 | (0.52) | 3,230 | (322) | 17.3 | (0.80) | 6,240 | (347) | 17.0 | (0.75) | 3,300 | (221) | 14.2 | (0.73) | 4,350 | (234) | |||||||||||||||
| 25 to 29 years | 238 | (6.5) | 73,530 | (640) | 69,170 | (616) | 42.9 | (1.15) | 3,000 | (152) | 8.9 | (0.82) | 1,040 | (82) | 8.3 | (0.66) | 3,980 | (400) | 16.3 | (0.89) | 6,180 | (506) | 15.9 | (0.86) | 3,250 | (204) | 12.9 | (0.81) | 5,110 | (476) | |||||||||||||||
| 30 or more years | 184 | (5.0) | 77,430 | (692) | 70,450 | (587) | 41.3 | (1.34) | 3,960 | (192) | 9.0 | (0.81) | 1,260 | (115) | 6.6 | (0.60) | 3,770 | (446) | 15.7 | (0.95) | 6,130 | (501) | 17.2 | (1.11) | 3,550 | (254) | 11.5 | (0.86) | 5,090 | (659) | |||||||||||||||
Highest degree earned |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than bachelor's degree |
88 | (3.5) | 60,950 | (941) | 55,250 | (836) | 44.0 | (2.10) | 3,040 | (237) | 8.0 | (1.22) | 1,950 | (433) | 8.0 | (1.06) | 2,750 | (363) | 19.7 | (1.66) | 7,800 | (1,188) | 17.1 | (1.75) | 3,320 | (346) | 19.6 | (1.47) | 6,480 | (1,100) | |||||||||||||||
| Bachelor's degree | 1,327 | (15.7) | 53,780 | (179) | 49,890 | (164) | 41.6 | (0.55) | 2,600 | (51) | 9.7 | (0.39) | 1,260 | (45) | 8.4 | (0.32) | 2,600 | (158) | 16.7 | (0.39) | 5,550 | (202) | 17.4 | (0.41) | 2,820 | (122) | 17.5 | (0.43) | 4,410 | (195) | |||||||||||||||
| Master's degree | 1,628 | (16.8) | 67,500 | (252) | 63,120 | (240) | 44.1 | (0.50) | 2,960 | (53) | 7.3 | (0.32) | 1,460 | (53) | 7.4 | (0.26) | 3,670 | (208) | 18.3 | (0.34) | 5,740 | (189) | 18.7 | (0.40) | 3,160 | (70) | 15.3 | (0.32) | 4,210 | (124) | |||||||||||||||
| Education specialist4 | 243 | (6.7) | 71,100 | (547) | 66,510 | (511) | 42.0 | (1.16) | 2,640 | (144) | 6.5 | (0.70) | 1,700 | (183) | 7.9 | (0.70) | 3,230 | (303) | 18.7 | (0.96) | 5,910 | (447) | 19.0 | (0.97) | 3,120 | (158) | 14.9 | (0.92) | 4,490 | (506) | |||||||||||||||
| Doctor's degree | 37 | (2.4) | 76,070 | (1,535) | 69,520 | (1,220) | 36.5 | (3.11) | 2,740 | (329) | 8.3 | (1.97) | 1,410 | (292) | 8.2 | (1.46) | 5,370 | (880) | 24.6 | (2.79) | 9,310 | (976) | 17.3 | (2.67) | 4,610 | (657) | 14.7 | (2.02) | 6,650 | (978) | |||||||||||||||
Instructional level5 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elementary | 1,639 | (23.0) | 59,690 | (261) | 56,640 | (250) | 32.5 | (0.54) | 1,780 | (51) | 8.9 | (0.40) | 1,350 | (55) | 6.8 | (0.29) | 2,990 | (217) | 14.5 | (0.35) | 5,130 | (207) | 16.8 | (0.44) | 2,710 | (87) | 13.9 | (0.37) | 3,920 | (154) | |||||||||||||||
| Secondary | 1,685 | (24.4) | 64,650 | (285) | 59,220 | (272) | 52.9 | (0.46) | 3,400 | (53) | 7.5 | (0.35) | 1,450 | (55) | 8.8 | (0.29) | 3,310 | (140) | 21.0 | (0.35) | 6,250 | (165) | 19.5 | (0.39) | 3,320 | (89) | 18.5 | (0.35) | 4,770 | (149) | |||||||||||||||
School locale |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| City | 970 | (18.8) | 63,630 | (348) | 59,430 | (323) | 38.9 | (0.67) | 2,600 | (75) | 9.1 | (0.49) | 1,710 | (78) | 8.1 | (0.35) | 3,400 | (243) | 17.3 | (0.44) | 5,900 | (227) | 19.9 | (0.50) | 3,140 | (86) | 14.5 | (0.42) | 4,370 | (228) | |||||||||||||||
| Suburban | 1,288 | (22.7) | 66,920 | (368) | 62,820 | (358) | 43.1 | (0.65) | 2,870 | (75) | 8.7 | (0.51) | 1,390 | (65) | 6.9 | (0.31) | 3,650 | (244) | 17.9 | (0.44) | 5,720 | (209) | 17.5 | (0.46) | 3,100 | (111) | 15.8 | (0.41) | 4,100 | (155) | |||||||||||||||
| Town | 387 | (11.6) | 55,130 | (405) | 50,590 | (334) | 45.1 | (1.07) | 3,020 | (90) | 6.5 | (0.63) | 1,050 | (143) | 7.8 | (0.59) | 2,540 | (181) | 18.5 | (0.73) | 5,980 | (491) | 19.6 | (0.86) | 2,720 | (136) | 17.0 | (0.72) | 5,040 | (425) | |||||||||||||||
| Rural | 679 | (17.5) | 55,240 | (391) | 50,770 | (354) | 46.6 | (0.73) | 2,760 | (69) | 6.9 | (0.54) | 990 | (74) | 9.2 | (0.47) | 2,530 | (164) | 18.0 | (0.61) | 5,710 | (233) | 16.3 | (0.64) | 2,980 | (187) | 19.0 | (0.63) | 4,620 | (216) | |||||||||||||||
Private schools |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 411 | (8.1) | $50,340 | (566) | $45,320 | (500) | 30.1 | (0.89) | $3,000 | (114) | 0.6 | (0.12) | $2,270 | (537) | 9.7 | (0.53) | $2,910 | (250) | 20.7 | (0.74) | $6,690 | (378) | 20.2 | (0.70) | $3,710 | (173) | 17.1 | (0.62) | $4,840 | (296) | |||||||||||||||
| Sex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Males | 106 | (3.8) | 60,190 | (915) | 51,540 | (783) | 41.2 | (1.57) | 4,130 | (220) | 0.7 | ! | (0.22) | ‡ | (†) | 11.9 | (1.12) | 3,980 | (580) | 28.7 | (1.45) | 8,940 | (679) | 25.0 | (1.23) | 4,290 | (261) | 24.7 | (1.22) | 6,290 | (573) | ||||||||||||||
| Females | 305 | (6.2) | 46,900 | (541) | 43,150 | (490) | 26.3 | (0.98) | 2,380 | (110) | 0.6 | (0.15) | ‡ | (†) | 9.0 | (0.59) | 2,420 | (265) | 17.8 | (0.82) | 5,440 | (384) | 18.5 | (0.83) | 3,440 | (227) | 14.4 | (0.68) | 3,970 | (306) | |||||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| White | 351 | (7.5) | 50,360 | (547) | 45,410 | (497) | 30.6 | (0.96) | 2,920 | (113) | 0.5 | (0.13) | ‡ | (†) | 9.8 | (0.58) | 2,850 | (259) | 20.6 | (0.75) | 6,340 | (350) | 19.9 | (0.78) | 3,600 | (172) | 17.3 | (0.64) | 4,570 | (276) | |||||||||||||||
| Black | 13 | (1.3) | 48,680 | (2,584) | 41,510 | (1,447) | 21.8 | (4.19) | 3,540 | (660) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 9.4 | (2.67) | ‡ | (†) | 25.7 | (4.57) | 12,580 | (3,691) | 22.1 | (4.21) | 4,820 | (1,080) | 20.4 | (4.25) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
| Hispanic | 29 | (2.0) | 49,350 | (1,560) | 44,790 | (1,290) | 27.8 | (2.82) | 3,320 | (483) | 1.5 | ! | (0.64) | ‡ | (†) | 9.6 | (1.94) | 3,610 | ! | (1,304) | 16.7 | (2.55) | 8,130 | (1,684) | 20.0 | (2.27) | 4,290 | (1,027) | 12.6 | (1.94) | 4,770 | (942) | |||||||||||||
| Asian | 10 | (1.2) | 51,040 | (1,763) | 47,730 | (1,690) | 21.6 | (4.17) | 2,310 | (418) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 10.8 | (2.40) | ‡ | (†) | 20.5 | (4.77) | 3,590 | (968) | 26.5 | (3.76) | 3,640 | (601) | 12.8 | ! | (4.34) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||||
| Pacific Islander | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 44.1 | ! | (17.81) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||||
| American Indian/ Alaska Native |
‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 40.6 | (11.83) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 19.2 | ! | (9.18) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||||
| Two or more races | 6 | (0.9) | 57,530 | (3,427) | 49,620 | (3,191) | 48.7 | (7.21) | 4,930 | (970) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 9.3 | ! | (3.20) | ‡ | (†) | 27.7 | (6.00) | ‡ | (†) | 22.4 | (5.53) | ‡ | (†) | 26.3 | (5.80) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||||
Age |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 30 | 73 | (3.4) | 41,070 | (786) | 36,820 | (681) | 34.6 | (2.23) | 2,570 | (202) | 0.7 | ! | (0.29) | ‡ | (†) | 12.2 | (1.58) | 2,310 | (529) | 25.2 | (1.81) | 4,240 | (339) | 24.4 | (1.82) | 3,010 | (203) | 29.3 | (1.93) | 3,850 | (335) | ||||||||||||||
| 30 to 39 | 101 | (3.6) | 48,670 | (715) | 43,810 | (644) | 32.1 | (1.50) | 3,420 | (252) | 0.2 | ! | (0.12) | ‡ | (†) | 9.1 | (1.02) | 3,320 | (545) | 22.7 | (1.30) | 6,730 | (704) | 19.9 | (1.28) | 4,430 | (469) | 17.7 | (1.14) | 5,310 | (624) | ||||||||||||||
| 40 to 49 | 92 | (3.6) | 51,090 | (916) | 46,240 | (811) | 30.1 | (1.55) | 3,010 | (190) | 1.3 | ! | (0.41) | ‡ | (†) | 9.5 | (0.90) | 3,200 | (548) | 20.0 | (1.37) | 7,790 | (909) | 22.0 | (1.46) | 3,170 | (277) | 14.5 | (1.17) | 6,410 | (1,019) | ||||||||||||||
| 50 or more | 144 | (4.8) | 55,730 | (850) | 50,110 | (723) | 26.4 | (1.43) | 2,910 | (192) | 0.5 | ! | (0.16) | ‡ | (†) | 9.1 | (0.73) | 2,840 | (382) | 17.3 | (1.14) | 7,650 | (946) | 17.1 | (1.19) | 4,070 | (356) | 12.1 | (0.87) | 4,360 | (435) | ||||||||||||||
Years of full- and part-time teaching experience |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 year or less | 40 | (2.0) | 36,840 | (773) | 32,730 | (635) | 24.1 | (2.33) | 2,610 | (294) | 1.0 | ! | (0.47) | ‡ | (†) | 10.1 | (1.72) | 1,690 | (391) | 21.1 | (2.07) | 5,120 | (715) | 21.9 | (2.43) | 2,930 | (272) | 31.3 | (2.49) | 4,460 | (439) | ||||||||||||||
| 2 to 4 years | 62 | (3.1) | 42,560 | (761) | 37,960 | (651) | 28.9 | (1.90) | 2,340 | (202) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 9.2 | (1.25) | 3,370 | (752) | 24.7 | (2.06) | 5,610 | (528) | 23.6 | (1.61) | 3,280 | (291) | 23.6 | (1.95) | 4,490 | (615) | |||||||||||||||
| 5 to 9 years | 79 | (3.2) | 47,510 | (841) | 42,870 | (713) | 32.3 | (1.90) | 3,230 | (319) | 0.6 | ! | (0.24) | ‡ | (†) | 11.2 | (1.59) | 3,320 | (567) | 20.4 | (1.52) | 7,130 | (875) | 20.5 | (1.63) | 4,080 | (382) | 15.9 | (1.28) | 4,970 | (628) | ||||||||||||||
| 10 to 14 years | 69 | (3.0) | 48,760 | (896) | 44,630 | (870) | 31.1 | (2.00) | 3,010 | (228) | 0.9 | ! | (0.45) | ‡ | (†) | 8.9 | (1.21) | 2,860 | (416) | 20.4 | (1.71) | 5,850 | (689) | 18.8 | (1.66) | 4,360 | (755) | 13.7 | (1.27) | 5,020 | (910) | ||||||||||||||
| 15 to 19 years | 51 | (2.6) | 55,020 | (1,321) | 49,530 | (1,047) | 34.6 | (2.37) | 3,060 | (238) | 0.7 | ! | (0.33) | ‡ | (†) | 9.6 | (1.25) | 1,710 | (264) | 22.4 | (1.79) | 8,990 | (1,551) | 21.5 | (1.93) | 3,500 | (415) | 15.8 | (1.63) | 5,940 | (1,410) | ||||||||||||||
| 20 to 24 years | 34 | (2.0) | 54,530 | (1,352) | 50,360 | (1,244) | 30.9 | (2.50) | 3,000 | (281) | 1.4 | ! | (0.60) | ‡ | (†) | 9.9 | (1.52) | 4,210 | (1,061) | 19.1 | (2.43) | 7,410 | (1,192) | 20.2 | (2.35) | 3,820 | (476) | 15.2 | (2.10) | 4,670 | (807) | ||||||||||||||
| 25 to 29 years | 28 | (1.7) | 60,540 | (1,724) | 55,280 | (1,475) | 36.3 | (3.41) | 3,580 | (433) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 8.8 | (1.83) | 2,030 | (454) | 18.7 | (2.43) | 4,910 | (962) | 17.7 | (2.48) | 3,880 | (560) | 11.9 | (2.12) | 3,780 | (895) | |||||||||||||||
| 30 or more years | 48 | (2.6) | 64,750 | (1,151) | 56,600 | (989) | 22.6 | (2.08) | 3,210 | (353) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 9.4 | (1.35) | 3,490 | (952) | 16.2 | (1.79) | 8,370 | (1,421) | 15.7 | (1.85) | 3,610 | (329) | 9.1 | (1.26) | 5,240 | (917) | |||||||||||||||
Highest degree earned |
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| Less than bachelor's degree |
36 | (2.1) | 34,750 | (1,074) | 30,800 | (920) | 17.4 | (2.23) | 2,760 | (423) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 7.7 | (1.28) | 3,730 | ! | (1,237) | 21.0 | (2.46) | 4,780 | (648) | 17.2 | (2.10) | 3,560 | ! | (1,227) | 26.5 | (2.40) | 4,640 | (539) | |||||||||||||
| Bachelor's degree | 180 | (4.8) | 44,960 | (559) | 40,500 | (468) | 28.1 | (1.15) | 2,690 | (118) | 0.9 | (0.24) | ‡ | (†) | 9.1 | (0.79) | 2,460 | (385) | 21.0 | (1.09) | 6,080 | (500) | 17.2 | (2.10) | 3,560 | (213) | 17.1 | (0.93) | 4,610 | (482) | |||||||||||||||
| Master's degree | 165 | (5.3) | 57,690 | (848) | 52,180 | (725) | 34.8 | (1.36) | 3,110 | (176) | 0.4 | ! | (0.12) | ‡ | (†) | 10.8 | (0.88) | 3,310 | (362) | 20.4 | (1.13) | 7,530 | (728) | 17.2 | (2.10) | 3,820 | (255) | 15.7 | (0.94) | 5,100 | (516) | ||||||||||||||
| Education specialist4 | 19 | (1.6) | 56,860 | (1,704) | 49,810 | (1,381) | 29.7 | (3.25) | 3,800 | (629) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 10.5 | (2.20) | ‡ | (†) | 18.1 | (2.68) | 6,600 | (1,797) | 17.2 | (2.10) | 3,960 | (761) | 11.2 | (2.44) | 4,580 | (1,045) | |||||||||||||||
| Doctor's degree | 10 | (0.9) | 66,910 | (2,306) | 60,040 | (2,100) | 35.6 | (4.38) | 4,560 | (832) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 9.9 | (2.47) | ‡ | (†) | 22.4 | (3.85) | 10,990 | (2,281) | 17.2 | (2.10) | 4,210 | (649) | 16.1 | (3.27) | 6,350 | (1,020) | |||||||||||||||
Instructional level5 |
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| Elementary | 214 | (5.3) | 45,030 | (827) | 41,400 | (670) | 21.6 | (1.19) | 2,660 | (236) | 0.6 | ! | (0.20) | ‡ | (†) | 8.4 | (0.80) | 2,540 | (364) | 18.5 | (1.05) | 5,060 | (554) | 19.5 | (1.07) | 3,210 | (248) | 15.4 | (0.88) | 3,890 | (332) | ||||||||||||||
| Secondary | 197 | (5.8) | 56,140 | (682) | 49,600 | (630) | 39.3 | (1.22) | 3,200 | (120) | 0.7 | (0.17) | ‡ | (†) | 11.2 | (0.75) | 3,210 | (379) | 22.9 | (0.98) | 8,140 | (534) | 21.0 | (0.85) | 4,210 | (249) | 18.8 | (0.89) | 5,690 | (473) | |||||||||||||||
School locale |
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| City | 177 | (6.2) | 53,520 | (1,011) | 48,230 | (853) | 32.8 | (1.39) | 3,170 | (191) | 0.5 | (0.16) | ‡ | (†) | 10.8 | (0.89) | 3,080 | (382) | 22.5 | (1.20) | 7,050 | (664) | 20.9 | (1.13) | 3,450 | (298) | 16.6 | (1.02) | 4,750 | (549) | |||||||||||||||
| Suburban | 159 | (4.8) | 51,420 | (751) | 46,450 | (684) | 31.1 | (1.49) | 2,920 | (166) | 0.7 | (0.21) | ‡ | (†) | 9.1 | (0.85) | 2,420 | (335) | 18.7 | (0.96) | 7,320 | (563) | 21.8 | (1.03) | 4,220 | (240) | 16.3 | (1.04) | 5,100 | (412) | |||||||||||||||
| Town | 25 | (1.5) | 37,990 | (1,192) | 33,540 | (984) | 19.8 | (2.59) | 2,370 | (416) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 9.6 | (1.66) | 3,950 | ! | (1,293) | 22.4 | (2.77) | 3,590 | (415) | 12.4 | (2.37) | 2,540 | (474) | 20.3 | (2.58) | 3,600 | (481) | ||||||||||||||
| Rural | 50 | (3.4) | 41,560 | (933) | 37,090 | (826) | 22.6 | (2.24) | 2,720 | (242) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 8.2 | (1.00) | 3,260 | (797) | 19.7 | (1.91) | 5,130 | (734) | 16.5 | (1.51) | 3,220 | (366) | 19.4 | (1.66) | 5,080 | (675) | |||||||||||||||
| †Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| !Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Includes retirement pension funds paid during the school year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 Includes compensation for extracurricular or additional activities such as coaching, student activity sponsorship, or teaching evening classes. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Includes teaching summer sessions and other nonteaching jobs at any school. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 Education specialist degrees or certificates are generally awarded for 1 year's work beyond the master's level. Includes certificate of advanced graduate studies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 Teachers were classified as elementary or secondary on the basis of the grades they taught, rather than on the level of the school in which they taught. In general, elementary teachers include those teaching prekindergarten through grade 6 and those teaching multiple grades, with a preponderance of grades taught being kindergarten through grade 6. In general, secondary teachers include those teaching any of grades 7 through 12 and those teaching multiple grades, with a preponderance of grades taught being grades 7 through 12 and usually with no grade taught being lower than grade 5. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: This table includes regular full-time teachers only; it excludes other staff even when they have full-time teaching duties (regular part-time teachers, itinerant teachers, long-term substitutes, administrators, library media specialists, other professional staff, and support staff). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and cell suppression. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Teacher and Principal Survey (NTPS), "Public School Teacher Data File" and "Private School Teacher Data File," 2017–18. (This table was prepared November 2019. |
