Table 204.75d.

Number and percentage of homeless students enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools, by primary nighttime residence, selected student characteristics, and state or jurisdiction: 2016-17

State or jurisdiction	All homeless students						Number of homeless students with selected characteristics
	Total number of homeless students2	As a percent of total public school enrollment	Number, by primary nighttime residence1
			Doubled-up or shared housing3	Hotels or motels	Shelters, transitional housing, or awaiting foster care placement	Unsheltered4	Unaccom-panied homeless youth5	English language learners6	Migrant stu-dents7	Students with disabil-ities8
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
United States	1,351,120	2.7	1,022,425	90,013	186,141	49,864	118,362	216,245	16,170	245,130
Alabama	15,931	2.1	13,735	738	836	622	583	687	157	2,341
Alaska	4,041	3.0	2,662	224	751	404	872	637	351	1,018
Arizona1	25,454	2.3	15,397	1,738	5,640	593	2,848	4,041	147	4,033
Arkansas	13,104	2.7	11,531	499	831	243	592	857	312	2,114
California	262,935	4.2	223,137	12,537	16,831	10,430	7,391	85,061	5,561	36,227
Colorado	21,062	2.3	15,559	1,722	2,662	1,119	2,034	3,040	480	3,262
Connecticut9	4,293	0.8	2,778	469	994	52	171	826	---	965
Delaware	3,018	2.2	2,384	481	127	26	298	152	12	708
District of Columbia1,9	6,415	7.5	3,572	498	2,143	116	171	313	---	1,064
Florida	75,106	2.7	55,627	8,918	8,363	2,198	6,607	9,334	1,118	13,682
Georgia	38,336	2.2	27,739	6,981	2,895	721	2,314	1,454	237	6,390
Hawaii1	2,958	1.6	1,794	16	843	298	7	487	20	462
Idaho	7,512	2.5	6,314	441	462	295	856	643	293	1,527
Illinois1	51,617	2.6	42,582	2,489	5,696	362	5,084	3,745	56	10,578
Indiana1	18,431	1.8	14,010	1,364	2,846	209	1,238	967	42	2,940
Iowa	6,789	1.3	4,792	417	1,450	130	1,175	652	72	1,471
Kansas10	9,297	1.9	7,495	586	1,041	175	1,009	1,245	261	1,648
Kentucky	26,826	3.9	20,528	996	2,085	3,217	2,798	2,302	297	5,474
Louisiana	30,481	4.3	23,083	1,256	5,149	993	2,439	95	0	4,956
Maine	2,515	1.4	1,546	333	544	92	1,458	306	1	2,095
Maryland	17,122	1.9	13,861	1,515	1,474	272	2,330	2,082	64	2,887
Massachusetts	20,872	2.2	10,178	1,086	9,457	151	1,031	6,240	28	5,543
Michigan	36,811	2.4	27,310	2,494	6,431	576	5,012	1,742	563	7,970
Minnesota	17,750	2.0	11,171	1,546	4,554	479	2,204	1,559	84	4,467
Mississippi	9,979	2.1	9,181	261	453	84	227	197	16	1,313
Missouri	33,857	3.7	28,163	2,175	2,953	566	3,944	1,196	32	6,165
Montana	3,606	2.5	2,565	393	311	337	692	273	26	820
Nebraska	3,592	1.1	2,230	291	932	139	442	874	331	794
Nevada	16,765	3.5	11,368	2,365	2,210	822	1,455	2,168	13	2,686
New Hampshire	3,913	2.2	2,811	394	553	155	373	175	12	1,094
New Jersey	10,994	0.8	7,830	1,291	1,810	63	0	904	10	2,654
New Mexico1	11,625	3.5	8,745	525	1,256	1,093	1,543	2,558	32	2,464
New York	148,418	5.4	94,762	2,848	45,050	5,758	10,726	32,004	348	33,571
North Carolina1	29,332	1.9	21,118	4,474	2,809	1,144	2,650	1,645	71	4,689
North Dakota1	2,153	2.0	1,510	161	277	212	273	137	0	444
Ohio	30,385	1.8	23,678	1,694	4,529	484	2,554	886	17	6,278
Oklahoma	27,096	3.9	23,442	504	1,829	1,321	3,807	2,882	37	5,458
Oregon	24,322	4.0	18,556	1,136	2,082	2,548	3,516	3,242	1,179	4,797
Pennsylvania	25,109	1.5	15,913	1,918	6,976	302	3,909	2,135	900	6,327
Rhode Island9	1,231	0.9	801	85	325	20	35	125	---	335
South Carolina	11,767	1.5	7,610	1,810	1,223	1,124	0	593	65	2,415
South Dakota	2,018	1.5	1,233	346	385	54	115	93	16	470
Tennessee1	16,851	1.7	12,934	1,922	1,387	384	1,032	939	27	2,794
Texas	111,177	2.1	86,935	7,865	11,298	5,079	17,331	18,963	953	13,415
Utah	15,438	2.3	13,244	449	1,010	735	2,209	2,904	58	3,122
Vermont	1,097	1.2	605	219	189	84	60	28	12	334
Virginia	20,593	1.6	15,135	3,168	2,083	207	2,879	4,229	70	3,698
Washington	40,930	3.7	30,086	2,581	5,510	2,753	5,198	7,079	1,734	8,444
West Virginia1,9	9,024	3.3	7,118	216	1,370	322	345	108	---	1,972
Wisconsin	19,264	2.2	14,888	1,380	2,719	277	2,283	1,334	55	4,359
Wyoming	1,908	2.0	1,179	198	507	24	242	107	0	396
Jurisdiction
Bureau of Indian Education9	2,256	5.0	1,866	74	274	42	0	338	---	487
Puerto Rico9	4,736	1.3	2,991	0	1,464	281	2	50	---	1,980

---Not available.

1 The counts by primary nighttime residence do not sum to the total number of homeless students aggregated by grade because of missing data on primary nighttime residence or missing data by grade.

2 Represents the sum of counts by grade.

3 Refers to temporarily sharing the housing of other persons due to loss of housing, economic hardship, or other reasons (such as domestic violence).

4 Includes living in cars, parks, campgrounds, temporary trailers--including Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) trailers--or abandoned buildings.

5 Youth who are not in the physical custody of a parent or guardian. Includes youth living on their own and youth living with a caregiver who is not their legal guardian.

6 Students who met the definition of limited English proficient students as outlined in the EDFacts workbook. For more information, see https://www2.ed.gov/about/inits/ed/edfacts/eden-workbook.html.

7 Students who met the definition of eligible migrant children as outlined in the EDFacts workbook. Such students are either migratory workers or the children or spouses of migratory workers and have moved within the preceding 36 months in order to obtain, or to accompany parents or spouses who moved in order to obtain, temporary or seasonal employment in agricultural or fishing work. For more information, see https://www2.ed.gov/about/inits/ed/edfacts/eden-workbook.html.

8 Includes only students with disabilities who were served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

9 Did not operate a migrant education program during the 2016-17 school year and therefore had no data to provide on migrant homeless students.

10 Data for Kansas are imputed.

NOTE: Homeless students are defined as children/youth who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. For more information, see "C118 - Homeless Students Enrolled" at https://www2.ed.gov/about/inits/ed/edfacts/sy-16-17-nonxml.html. Data are reported at the state level and include all homeless students enrolled at any time during the school year.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, EDFacts file 118, Data Group 655, extracted June 5, 2019, from the EDFacts Data Warehouse (internal U.S. Department of Education Source); and Common Core of Data (CCD), "State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary and Secondary Education," 2016-17. (This table was prepared June 2019.)