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Table 602.60. | Average mathematics literacy scores of 15-year-old students and percentage attaining mathematics literacy proficiency levels, by country or other education system: 2015 |
[Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Country or other education system | Average mathematics literacy score1 | Percentage attaining mathematics literacy proficiency levels2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Below level 2 | At level 2 | At level 3 | At level 4 | At or above level 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total below level 2 | Below level 1 |
At level 1 | Total at or above level 5 |
At level 5 | At level 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
OECD average3 | 490 | (0.4) | 23.4 | (0.18) | 8.5 | (0.12) | 14.9 | (0.13) | 22.5 | (0.15) | 24.8 | (0.15) | 18.6 | (0.14) | 10.7 | (0.13) | 8.4 | (0.10) | 2.3 | (0.06) | ||||||||||
Australia | 494 | (1.6) | 22.0 | (0.61) | 7.6 | (0.43) | 14.4 | (0.45) | 22.6 | (0.70) | 25.4 | (0.61) | 18.7 | (0.54) | 11.3 | (0.62) | 8.6 | (0.48) | 2.7 | (0.28) | ||||||||||
Austria | 497 | (2.9) | 21.8 | (1.08) | 7.8 | (0.71) | 13.9 | (0.68) | 21.3 | (0.82) | 24.6 | (0.85) | 19.9 | (0.85) | 12.5 | (0.87) | 9.7 | (0.69) | 2.7 | (0.40) | ||||||||||
Belgium | 507 | (2.4) | 20.1 | (0.96) | 7.2 | (0.61) | 12.9 | (0.61) | 18.8 | (0.82) | 23.4 | (0.73) | 21.8 | (0.70) | 15.9 | (0.67) | 12.3 | (0.51) | 3.6 | (0.35) | ||||||||||
Canada | 516 | (2.3) | 14.4 | (0.70) | 3.8 | (0.35) | 10.5 | (0.50) | 20.4 | (0.60) | 27.1 | (0.65) | 23.0 | (0.74) | 15.1 | (0.76) | 11.4 | (0.56) | 3.7 | (0.34) | ||||||||||
Chile | 423 | (2.5) | 49.4 | (1.28) | 23.0 | (1.09) | 26.3 | (0.99) | 25.5 | (0.78) | 17.4 | (0.88) | 6.4 | (0.54) | 1.4 | (0.21) | 1.3 | (0.21) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
Czech Republic | 492 | (2.4) | 21.7 | (1.07) | 7.4 | (0.68) | 14.3 | (0.76) | 23.3 | (0.95) | 26.2 | (0.84) | 18.4 | (0.74) | 10.4 | (0.78) | 8.1 | (0.63) | 2.2 | (0.30) | ||||||||||
Denmark | 511 | (2.2) | 13.6 | (0.85) | 3.1 | (0.33) | 10.5 | (0.73) | 21.9 | (0.97) | 29.5 | (0.90) | 23.4 | (0.86) | 11.7 | (0.73) | 9.8 | (0.67) | 1.9 | (0.33) | ||||||||||
Estonia | 520 | (2.0) | 11.2 | (0.71) | 2.2 | (0.31) | 9.0 | (0.67) | 21.5 | (0.94) | 28.9 | (0.84) | 24.2 | (0.72) | 14.2 | (0.81) | 11.3 | (0.66) | 2.9 | (0.41) | ||||||||||
Finland | 511 | (2.3) | 13.6 | (0.83) | 3.6 | (0.48) | 10.0 | (0.65) | 21.8 | (0.80) | 29.3 | (0.79) | 23.7 | (0.98) | 11.7 | (0.70) | 9.5 | (0.68) | 2.2 | (0.30) | ||||||||||
France | 493 | (2.1) | 23.5 | (0.93) | 8.8 | (0.71) | 14.7 | (0.69) | 20.7 | (0.88) | 23.8 | (0.77) | 20.6 | (0.71) | 11.4 | (0.69) | 9.5 | (0.61) | 1.9 | (0.27) | ||||||||||
Germany | 506 | (2.9) | 17.2 | (1.00) | 5.1 | (0.57) | 12.1 | (0.76) | 21.8 | (0.94) | 26.8 | (0.74) | 21.2 | (0.94) | 12.9 | (0.78) | 10.1 | (0.64) | 2.9 | (0.36) | ||||||||||
Greece | 454 | (3.8) | 35.8 | (1.77) | 15.1 | (1.33) | 20.7 | (0.97) | 26.0 | (0.89) | 22.1 | (1.00) | 12.3 | (0.85) | 3.9 | (0.48) | 3.4 | (0.44) | 0.5 | (0.14) | ||||||||||
Hungary | 477 | (2.5) | 28.0 | (1.15) | 11.3 | (0.83) | 16.6 | (0.78) | 23.1 | (1.01) | 24.5 | (0.97) | 16.3 | (0.81) | 8.1 | (0.64) | 6.7 | (0.49) | 1.5 | (0.26) | ||||||||||
Iceland | 488 | (2.0) | 23.6 | (1.01) | 8.4 | (0.59) | 15.2 | (0.88) | 23.7 | (1.13) | 24.8 | (1.10) | 17.5 | (0.87) | 10.3 | (0.78) | 8.1 | (0.71) | 2.2 | (0.34) | ||||||||||
Ireland | 504 | (2.1) | 15.0 | (0.89) | 3.5 | (0.46) | 11.5 | (0.65) | 24.1 | (0.89) | 30.0 | (0.89) | 21.2 | (0.71) | 9.8 | (0.58) | 8.3 | (0.51) | 1.5 | (0.22) | ||||||||||
Israel | 470 | (3.6) | 32.1 | (1.37) | 15.0 | (0.99) | 17.1 | (0.78) | 21.1 | (0.98) | 21.7 | (0.99) | 16.1 | (0.79) | 8.9 | (0.89) | 7.1 | (0.65) | 1.9 | (0.32) | ||||||||||
Italy | 490 | (2.8) | 23.3 | (1.06) | 8.3 | (0.64) | 14.9 | (0.78) | 23.3 | (0.85) | 24.7 | (0.80) | 18.3 | (0.87) | 10.5 | (0.80) | 8.1 | (0.60) | 2.4 | (0.34) | ||||||||||
Japan | 532 | (3.0) | 10.7 | (0.81) | 2.9 | (0.40) | 7.8 | (0.57) | 17.2 | (0.90) | 25.8 | (0.87) | 25.9 | (0.91) | 20.3 | (1.26) | 15.0 | (0.90) | 5.3 | (0.73) | ||||||||||
Korea, Republic of | 524 | (3.7) | 15.5 | (1.06) | 5.4 | (0.63) | 10.0 | (0.74) | 17.2 | (0.78) | 23.7 | (0.81) | 22.7 | (0.94) | 20.9 | (1.33) | 14.3 | (0.87) | 6.6 | (0.68) | ||||||||||
Latvia | 482 | (1.9) | 21.4 | (1.01) | 5.7 | (0.63) | 15.8 | (0.81) | 28.3 | (0.91) | 28.8 | (0.95) | 16.3 | (0.74) | 5.2 | (0.42) | 4.5 | (0.40) | 0.6 | (0.14) | ||||||||||
Luxembourg | 486 | (1.3) | 25.8 | (0.69) | 8.8 | (0.49) | 17.0 | (0.71) | 22.5 | (0.69) | 23.6 | (0.96) | 18.0 | (0.67) | 10.0 | (0.52) | 7.8 | (0.41) | 2.2 | (0.30) | ||||||||||
Mexico | 408 | (2.2) | 56.6 | (1.31) | 25.5 | (1.11) | 31.1 | (0.92) | 26.9 | (0.92) | 12.9 | (0.76) | 3.2 | (0.36) | # | (†) | # | (†) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
Netherlands | 512 | (2.2) | 16.7 | (0.89) | 5.2 | (0.50) | 11.5 | (0.70) | 19.8 | (0.75) | 24.9 | (0.88) | 23.0 | (0.83) | 15.5 | (0.78) | 12.3 | (0.68) | 3.2 | (0.33) | ||||||||||
New Zealand | 495 | (2.3) | 21.6 | (1.02) | 7.1 | (0.54) | 14.6 | (0.83) | 22.6 | (0.99) | 25.3 | (1.01) | 19.0 | (0.79) | 11.4 | (0.71) | 8.6 | (0.66) | 2.8 | (0.37) | ||||||||||
Norway | 502 | (2.2) | 17.1 | (0.77) | 4.8 | (0.48) | 12.3 | (0.65) | 23.6 | (0.89) | 27.7 | (0.82) | 21.0 | (1.02) | 10.6 | (0.67) | 8.7 | (0.62) | 1.9 | (0.27) | ||||||||||
Poland | 504 | (2.4) | 17.2 | (1.00) | 4.5 | (0.52) | 12.7 | (0.75) | 22.9 | (0.96) | 27.1 | (0.78) | 20.6 | (0.89) | 12.2 | (0.88) | 9.3 | (0.64) | 2.9 | (0.46) | ||||||||||
Portugal | 492 | (2.5) | 23.8 | (0.95) | 8.7 | (0.61) | 15.1 | (0.73) | 21.6 | (0.71) | 23.9 | (0.78) | 19.2 | (0.77) | 11.4 | (0.70) | 8.9 | (0.62) | 2.5 | (0.33) | ||||||||||
Slovak Republic | 475 | (2.7) | 27.7 | (1.19) | 11.6 | (0.79) | 16.1 | (0.74) | 23.5 | (1.02) | 24.3 | (0.87) | 16.7 | (0.71) | 7.8 | (0.64) | 6.6 | (0.50) | 1.3 | (0.26) | ||||||||||
Slovenia | 510 | (1.3) | 16.1 | (0.58) | 4.4 | (0.40) | 11.7 | (0.63) | 21.4 | (0.80) | 26.8 | (0.75) | 22.3 | (0.84) | 13.5 | (0.68) | 10.4 | (0.59) | 3.0 | (0.36) | ||||||||||
Spain | 486 | (2.2) | 22.2 | (0.97) | 7.2 | (0.49) | 15.0 | (0.80) | 24.9 | (0.83) | 27.5 | (0.98) | 18.1 | (0.70) | 7.2 | (0.62) | 6.3 | (0.52) | 1.0 | (0.20) | ||||||||||
Sweden | 494 | (3.2) | 20.8 | (1.20) | 7.0 | (0.68) | 13.8 | (0.83) | 23.3 | (0.96) | 26.1 | (1.10) | 19.4 | (0.93) | 10.4 | (0.86) | 8.4 | (0.65) | 2.0 | (0.38) | ||||||||||
Switzerland | 521 | (2.9) | 15.8 | (1.03) | 4.9 | (0.54) | 10.9 | (0.78) | 18.1 | (0.81) | 23.6 | (0.89) | 23.3 | (0.83) | 19.2 | (1.05) | 14.0 | (0.80) | 5.3 | (0.54) | ||||||||||
Turkey | 420 | (4.1) | 51.4 | (2.17) | 22.9 | (1.54) | 28.4 | (1.36) | 25.3 | (1.14) | 16.3 | (1.24) | 5.9 | (0.93) | 1.1 | ! | (0.36) | 1.0 | ! | (0.33) | 0.1 | ! | (0.08) | |||||||
United Kingdom | 492 | (2.5) | 21.9 | (1.01) | 7.7 | (0.63) | 14.1 | (0.73) | 22.7 | (0.76) | 26.0 | (0.77) | 18.8 | (0.83) | 10.6 | (0.69) | 8.3 | (0.57) | 2.3 | (0.32) | ||||||||||
United States | 470 | (3.2) | 29.4 | (1.44) | 10.6 | (0.81) | 18.8 | (1.01) | 26.2 | (1.00) | 23.8 | (0.89) | 14.7 | (0.80) | 5.9 | (0.70) | 5.0 | (0.61) | 0.9 | (0.20) | ||||||||||
Non-OECD education systems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albania | 413 | (3.4) | 53.3 | (1.92) | 26.3 | (1.49) | 27.0 | (1.54) | 25.4 | (1.18) | 14.8 | (0.96) | 5.4 | (0.62) | 1.1 | (0.25) | 1.0 | (0.26) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Algeria | 360 | (3.0) | 81.0 | (1.34) | 50.6 | (1.69) | 30.4 | (0.92) | 14.2 | (0.96) | 4.0 | (0.53) | 0.8 | (0.23) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guangdong (China) | 531 | (4.9) | 15.8 | (1.21) | 5.8 | (0.71) | 10.0 | (0.85) | 16.3 | (0.95) | 20.5 | (0.94) | 21.8 | (0.95) | 25.6 | (1.90) | 16.6 | (1.08) | 9.0 | (1.09) | ||||||||||
Brazil | 377 | (2.9) | 70.3 | (1.22) | 43.7 | (1.34) | 26.5 | (0.79) | 17.2 | (0.70) | 8.6 | (0.54) | 3.1 | (0.36) | 0.9 | (0.21) | 0.8 | (0.17) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Buenos Aires (Argentina) | 456 | (6.9) | 34.1 | (3.20) | 13.8 | (2.09) | 20.2 | (2.36) | 27.0 | (1.97) | 22.3 | (1.92) | 12.5 | (1.79) | 4.0 | (1.09) | 3.5 | (0.96) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Bulgaria | 441 | (4.0) | 42.1 | (1.80) | 20.8 | (1.49) | 21.2 | (1.08) | 23.7 | (1.00) | 19.3 | (0.98) | 10.6 | (0.82) | 4.4 | (0.63) | 3.6 | (0.47) | 0.8 | ! | (0.25) | |||||||||
Chinese Taipei | 542 | (3.0) | 12.7 | (0.73) | 4.4 | (0.41) | 8.3 | (0.51) | 14.6 | (0.68) | 21.2 | (0.85) | 23.3 | (0.90) | 28.1 | (1.25) | 18.0 | (0.65) | 10.1 | (0.92) | ||||||||||
Colombia | 390 | (2.3) | 66.3 | (1.18) | 35.4 | (1.28) | 30.9 | (0.77) | 21.5 | (0.82) | 9.5 | (0.57) | 2.4 | (0.25) | # | (†) | # | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Costa Rica | 400 | (2.5) | 62.5 | (1.51) | 27.4 | (1.16) | 35.1 | (0.98) | 25.8 | (1.01) | 9.4 | (0.77) | 2.0 | (0.35) | # | (†) | # | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Croatia | 464 | (2.8) | 32.0 | (1.37) | 11.5 | (0.92) | 20.5 | (0.80) | 26.3 | (0.86) | 23.0 | (0.83) | 13.1 | (0.77) | 5.6 | (0.54) | 4.6 | (0.47) | 1.0 | (0.18) | ||||||||||
Cyprus | 437 | (1.7) | 42.6 | (0.80) | 20.2 | (0.72) | 22.4 | (0.73) | 25.8 | (0.82) | 18.9 | (0.85) | 9.5 | (0.49) | 3.2 | (0.41) | 2.8 | (0.40) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
Dominican Republic | 328 | (2.7) | 90.5 | (1.04) | 68.3 | (1.61) | 22.2 | (1.15) | 7.7 | (0.79) | 1.5 | (0.39) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
Georgia | 404 | (2.8) | 57.1 | (1.18) | 31.2 | (1.36) | 25.9 | (0.98) | 22.8 | (0.82) | 13.4 | (0.71) | 5.2 | (0.53) | 1.6 | (0.40) | 1.4 | (0.34) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Hong Kong (China) | 548 | (3.0) | 9.0 | (0.77) | 2.5 | (0.42) | 6.4 | (0.56) | 13.6 | (0.86) | 23.4 | (0.94) | 27.4 | (1.05) | 26.5 | (1.14) | 18.8 | (0.89) | 7.7 | (0.71) | ||||||||||
Indonesia | 386 | (3.1) | 68.6 | (1.56) | 37.9 | (1.68) | 30.7 | (1.12) | 19.6 | (1.01) | 8.4 | (0.72) | 2.7 | (0.38) | 0.7 | (0.19) | 0.6 | (0.17) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Jordan | 380 | (2.7) | 67.5 | (1.31) | 38.9 | (1.28) | 28.7 | (0.90) | 20.9 | (0.90) | 9.2 | (0.64) | 2.1 | (0.30) | # | (†) | # | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Kosovo | 362 | (1.6) | 77.7 | (1.05) | 48.7 | (1.00) | 29.0 | (1.26) | 16.5 | (0.95) | 5.1 | (0.60) | 0.7 | ! | (0.23) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
Lebanon | 396 | (3.7) | 60.2 | (1.58) | 36.6 | (1.73) | 23.6 | (1.21) | 19.5 | (0.91) | 12.3 | (0.93) | 5.9 | (0.58) | 2.0 | (0.33) | 1.7 | (0.30) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
Lithuania | 478 | (2.3) | 25.4 | (1.07) | 8.5 | (0.75) | 16.9 | (0.82) | 26.4 | (1.08) | 25.4 | (1.04) | 15.9 | (0.90) | 6.9 | (0.66) | 5.8 | (0.58) | 1.1 | (0.22) | ||||||||||
Macao (China) | 544 | (1.1) | 6.6 | (0.52) | 1.3 | (0.20) | 5.3 | (0.46) | 15.1 | (0.64) | 27.3 | (0.84) | 29.1 | (0.74) | 21.9 | (0.62) | 16.9 | (0.67) | 5.0 | (0.54) | ||||||||||
Macedonia, Republic of | 371 | (1.3) | 70.2 | (0.77) | 45.1 | (0.74) | 25.1 | (0.83) | 17.3 | (0.92) | 8.6 | (0.59) | 3.1 | (0.39) | 0.8 | (0.19) | 0.7 | (0.17) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Malta | 479 | (1.7) | 29.1 | (0.81) | 14.7 | (0.61) | 14.4 | (0.75) | 20.0 | (0.86) | 21.6 | (0.69) | 17.5 | (0.76) | 11.8 | (0.67) | 8.9 | (0.59) | 3.0 | (0.32) | ||||||||||
Massachusetts4 (USA) | 500 | (5.5) | 17.2 | (1.84) | 5.4 | (0.99) | 11.8 | (1.55) | 22.6 | (1.82) | 29.6 | (1.66) | 20.6 | (1.63) | 10.0 | (1.34) | 8.5 | (1.25) | 1.5 | ! | (0.49) | |||||||||
Moldova, Republic of f | 420 | (2.5) | 50.3 | (1.25) | 24.8 | (1.05) | 25.5 | (0.97) | 25.0 | (1.12) | 16.3 | (0.77) | 6.7 | (0.57) | 1.7 | (0.25) | 1.5 | (0.24) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
Montenegro, Republic of | 418 | (1.5) | 51.9 | (0.95) | 25.0 | (0.74) | 26.9 | (0.80) | 24.9 | (0.97) | 15.7 | (0.72) | 6.1 | (0.42) | 1.5 | (0.22) | 1.4 | (0.21) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
North Carolina4 (USA) | 471 | (4.4) | 28.8 | (2.08) | 9.9 | (1.28) | 18.9 | (1.64) | 26.0 | (1.48) | 24.7 | (1.64) | 15.0 | (1.18) | 5.5 | (0.89) | 4.9 | (0.86) | 0.7 | ! | (0.25) | |||||||||
Peru | 387 | (2.7) | 66.2 | (1.41) | 37.7 | (1.18) | 28.4 | (0.86) | 21.0 | (0.89) | 9.8 | (0.71) | 2.7 | (0.38) | # | (†) | # | (†) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
Puerto Rico (USA) | 378 | (5.6) | 72.6 | (3.66) | 41.6 | (3.11) | 31.0 | (1.92) | 17.7 | (2.11) | 7.2 | (1.27) | 2.2 | ! | (0.82) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
Qatar | 402 | (1.3) | 58.7 | (0.70) | 34.7 | (0.54) | 24.0 | (0.56) | 19.9 | (0.57) | 12.8 | (0.38) | 6.4 | (0.32) | 2.2 | (0.19) | 1.9 | (0.18) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
Romania | 444 | (3.8) | 39.9 | (1.84) | 16.2 | (1.26) | 23.7 | (1.21) | 27.4 | (1.08) | 20.1 | (1.11) | 9.3 | (0.85) | 3.3 | (0.53) | 2.8 | (0.44) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
Russian Federation | 494 | (3.1) | 18.9 | (1.17) | 5.1 | (0.67) | 13.9 | (0.89) | 25.5 | (0.93) | 27.5 | (0.93) | 19.3 | (0.96) | 8.8 | (0.74) | 7.3 | (0.62) | 1.5 | (0.24) | ||||||||||
Singapore | 564 | (1.5) | 7.6 | (0.39) | 2.0 | (0.20) | 5.5 | (0.40) | 12.4 | (0.63) | 20.0 | (0.74) | 25.1 | (0.88) | 34.8 | (0.77) | 21.7 | (0.84) | 13.1 | (0.67) | ||||||||||
Thailand | 415 | (3.0) | 53.8 | (1.62) | 24.2 | (1.20) | 29.6 | (1.13) | 26.1 | (0.90) | 13.8 | (0.89) | 4.8 | (0.56) | 1.4 | (0.35) | 1.2 | (0.29) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | 417 | (1.4) | 52.3 | (0.83) | 28.3 | (0.76) | 23.9 | (0.91) | 22.1 | (0.84) | 15.6 | (0.75) | 7.5 | (0.55) | 2.5 | (0.31) | 2.2 | (0.29) | # | (†) | ||||||||||
Tunisia | 367 | (3.0) | 74.8 | (1.24) | 47.4 | (1.46) | 27.4 | (1.06) | 16.4 | (0.88) | 6.4 | (0.63) | 1.8 | (0.42) | 0.5 | ! | (0.23) | # | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
United Arab Emirates | 427 | (2.4) | 48.7 | (1.21) | 24.4 | (0.99) | 24.4 | (0.72) | 23.2 | (0.76) | 15.9 | (0.70) | 8.5 | (0.50) | 3.7 | (0.34) | 3.1 | (0.31) | 0.6 | (0.10) | ||||||||||
Uruguay | 418 | (2.5) | 52.4 | (1.23) | 25.4 | (1.22) | 27.0 | (1.02) | 24.4 | (0.89) | 15.3 | (0.77) | 6.2 | (0.48) | 1.7 | (0.37) | 1.5 | (0.32) | 0.2 | ! | (0.09) | |||||||||
Vietnam | 495 | (4.5) | 19.1 | (1.67) | 4.5 | (0.77) | 14.6 | (1.16) | 26.4 | (1.19) | 27.0 | (1.31) | 18.2 | (1.08) | 9.3 | (1.34) | 7.2 | (0.85) | 2.1 | ! | (0.66) |
†Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
#Rounds to zero. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
‡Reporting standards not met. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 50 percent or greater. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) scores are reported on a scale from 0 to 1,000. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 To reach a particular proficiency level, a student must correctly answer a majority of items at that level. Students were classified into mathematics literacy levels according to their scores. Exact cut scores are as follows: below level 1 (a score less than 357.77); level 1 (a score of at least 357.77 but less than 420.07); level 2 (a score of at least 420.07 but less than 482.38); level 3 (a score of at least 482.38 but less than 544.68); level 4 (a score of at least 544.68 but less than 606.99); level 5 (a score of at least 606.99 but less than 669.30); and level 6 (a score of at least 669.30). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Refers to the mean of the data values for all Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, to which each country contributes equally, regardless of the absolute size of the student population of each country. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 Results are for public school students only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), 2015. (This table was prepared December 2016.) |