Skip Navigation
Digest of Education Statistics
2018 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 332.20. Amount borrowed, aid status, and sources of aid for part-time or part-year postbaccalaureate students, by level of study and control and level of institution: Selected years, 1992-93 through 2015-16
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Level of study,
control and level of institution
Cumulative borrowing for undergraduate and graduate education1 Aid status (percent of students)
Percent who borrowed Average amount for those who borrowed Nonaided Source of aid
Current dollars Constant 2017-18 dollars2 Any aid3 Federal4 State Institu-
tional
Employer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1992-93, all institutions ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 63.2   (0.81) 36.8   (0.81) 10.8   (0.53) 1.9   (0.14) 12.7   (0.53) 16.7   (0.71)
Master's degree ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 62.5   (0.85) 37.5   (0.85) 10.5   (0.61) 1.6   (0.18) 11.1   (0.70) 18.7   (0.91)
Public ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 66.4   (1.00) 33.6   (1.00) 10.1   (0.57) 2.5   (0.30) 11.7   (0.77) 14.6   (0.83)
4-year doctoral ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 62.2   (1.25) 37.8   (1.25) 11.9   (0.81) 2.5   (0.48) 15.3   (1.11) 14.6   (1.06)
Other 4-year ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 73.7   (1.39) 26.3   (1.39) 6.9   (0.76) 2.4   (0.55) 5.5   (1.11) 14.4   (1.09)
Private ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 57.0   (1.56) 43.0   (1.56) 11.1   (1.06) 0.4 ! (0.12) 10.3   (1.04) 24.5   (1.46)
4-year doctoral ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 55.2   (1.91) 44.8   (1.91) 12.1   (1.15)   (†) 12.1   (1.57) 25.1   (1.72)
Other 4-year ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 60.4   (2.84) 39.6   (2.84) 9.1   (1.73) 0.6 ! (0.28) 6.9   (1.33) 23.3   (2.36)
                                                       
Doctor's degree ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 51.7   (2.56) 48.3   (2.56) 8.7   (1.18) 3.5   (0.79) 32.9   (2.46) 12.0   (1.49)
Public ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 51.6   (3.09) 48.4   (3.09) 8.5   (1.38) 4.4   (1.25) 33.0   (3.05) 12.9   (1.89)
Private ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 51.8   (5.53) 48.2   (5.53) 8.9   (2.49) 1.6 ! (0.68) 32.6   (4.51) 10.2   (2.47)
                                                       
First-professional ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 41.4   (3.04) 58.6   (3.04) 44.9   (3.13) 3.3   (0.71) 25.7   (2.07) 6.1   (1.34)
Public ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 48.3   (4.43) 51.7   (4.43) 42.8   (3.96) 3.6 ! (1.11) 22.2   (3.35) 5.0 ! (1.61)
Private ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 37.4   (3.43) 62.6   (3.43) 46.1   (3.92) 3.2   (0.91) 27.8   (2.44) 6.7   (1.81)
                                                       
Other graduate ---   (†) ---   (†) ---   (†) 73.0   (1.42) 27.0   (1.42) 7.6   (0.76) 1.7   (0.42) 8.4   (0.85) 13.4   (1.00)
                                                       
1999-2000, all institutions 55.7   (0.78) $22,060   (408) $32,330   (598) 51.3   (0.72) 48.7   (0.72) 19.2   (0.50) 1.7   (0.21) 16.0   (0.51) 20.2   (0.66)
Master's degree 56.9   (0.90) 20,800   (400) 30,490   (586) 48.8   (0.83) 51.2   (0.83) 20.6   (0.66) 1.4   (0.26) 14.1   (0.59) 23.2   (0.81)
Public 55.9   (1.22) 18,030   (499) 26,420   (732) 53.0   (1.19) 47.0   (1.19) 16.9   (0.82) 2.0   (0.38) 15.3   (0.95) 20.7   (1.32)
4-year doctoral 56.3   (1.53) 18,640   (686) 27,320   (1006) 49.6   (1.56) 50.4   (1.56) 18.2   (1.21) 2.1   (0.51) 18.1   (1.22) 21.4   (1.62)
Other 4-year 54.5   (2.19) 16,320   (649) 23,920   (951) 60.8   (1.96) 39.2   (1.96) 14.2   (1.45) 2.0   (0.50) 9.5   (1.52) 18.5   (2.28)
Private 58.2   (1.24) 24,180   (666) 35,440   (976) 43.5   (1.26) 56.5   (1.26) 25.2   (1.05) 0.6 ! (0.23) 12.6   (0.94) 26.5   (1.15)
4-year doctoral 57.6   (1.62) 25,620   (918) 37,540   (1,345) 42.3   (1.43) 57.7   (1.43) 25.2   (1.38) 0.9 ! (0.34) 14.8   (1.12) 25.5   (1.23)
Other5 59.4   (2.15) 21,610   (1,068) 31,670   (1,566) 45.9   (2.26) 54.1   (2.26) 25.3   (1.96)   (†) 8.4   (1.63) 28.3   (2.23)
                                                       
Doctor's degree 53.1   (1.73) 28,140   (1,966) 41,250   (2,882) 45.5   (1.81) 54.5   (1.81) 15.0   (1.41) 0.9   (0.17) 37.3   (1.66) 14.0   (1.35)
Public 48.6   (1.86) 25,050   (1,478) 36,720   (2,166) 46.7   (2.34) 53.3   (2.34) 13.1   (1.17) 1.4   (0.25) 40.5   (2.04) 12.1   (1.46)
Private 62.5   (3.81) 33,250   (4,031) 48,740   (5,908) 42.9   (2.95) 57.1   (2.95) 19.3   (3.46) #   (†) 30.6   (2.65) 18.1   (3.16)
                                                       
First-professional 77.2   (4.07) 47,480   (3,827) 69,580   (5,609) 24.4   (3.17) 75.6   (3.17) 55.4   (4.94) 5.0 ! (1.80) 28.0   (2.97) 11.0   (2.09)
Public 78.6   (6.98) 40,590   (3,682) 59,500   (5,396) 27.3   (6.84) 72.7   (6.84) 54.4   (8.28) 4.8 ! (2.30) 21.7   (6.36) 8.0 ! (3.85)
Private 76.7   (4.80) 50,550   (5,236) 74,090   (7,675) 23.2   (3.14) 76.8   (3.14) 55.9   (6.37) 5.0 ! (2.46) 30.7   (2.91) 12.3   (2.85)
                                                       
Other graduate 48.7   (2.02) 15,810   (711) 23,170   (1,042) 67.0   (1.77) 33.0   (1.77) 9.8   (1.25) 2.2   (0.47) 10.2   (1.07) 15.3   (1.31)
                                                       
2007-08, all institutions 66.9   (0.76) $36,280   (840) $42,530   (984) 33.2   (0.85) 66.8   (0.85) 32.0   (0.71) 1.9   (0.50) 18.7   (0.65) 27.2   (0.93)
Master's degree 67.3   (1.08) 34,110   (906) 39,970   (1,061) 31.0   (1.10) 69.0   (1.10) 34.4   (0.98) 2.0 ! (0.68) 15.9   (0.71) 29.8   (1.22)
Public 65.2   (1.30) 30,880   (702) 36,190   (823) 34.3   (1.39) 65.7   (1.39) 29.7   (0.94) 1.7   (0.37) 18.0   (0.92) 27.8   (1.43)
4-year doctoral 65.4   (1.38) 31,440   (816) 36,850   (956) 32.3   (1.60) 67.7   (1.60) 29.7   (1.17) 1.8   (0.47) 20.3   (1.15) 29.4   (1.71)
Other 4-year 64.7   (3.08) 29,080   (1,639) 34,080   (1,921) 40.6   (2.99) 59.4   (2.99) 29.7   (2.67) 1.2 ! (0.48) 10.4   (1.40) 22.7   (2.56)
Private 69.5   (1.57) 37,180   (1,517) 43,570   (1,779) 27.7   (1.59) 72.3   (1.59) 39.1   (1.49)   (†) 13.8   (1.12) 31.7   (1.85)
4-year doctoral 66.6   (1.37) 37,230   (909) 43,640   (1,066) 29.0   (1.52) 71.0   (1.52) 34.1   (1.53) 1.5   (0.40) 15.9   (1.27) 32.9   (1.20)
Other5 74.1   (3.29) 37,090   (3,292) 43,470   (3,858) 25.6   (3.25) 74.4   (3.25) 47.2   (2.91)   (†) 10.4   (1.68) 29.9   (4.50)
                                                       
Doctor's degree 64.8   (3.47) 52,080   (5,396) 61,040   (6,324) 20.1   (1.92) 79.9   (1.92) 32.0   (4.96) 1.5   (0.33) 48.4   (3.16) 19.2   (1.73)
Public 54.8   (1.94) 36,790   (1,355) 43,120   (1,588) 23.2   (1.57) 76.8   (1.57) 18.0   (1.21) 2.2   (0.42) 60.2   (1.77) 19.6   (1.43)
Private 77.9   (5.58) 66,360   (9,120) 77,780   ####### 16.0   (3.95) 84.0   (3.95) 50.5   (9.18)   (†) 32.7   (5.18) 18.6   (4.11)
                                                       
First-professional 82.7   (2.34) 64,520   (3,850) 75,630   (4,513) 14.4   (2.54) 85.6   (2.54) 64.0   (4.52) 3.0 ! (1.36) 31.7   (3.39) 16.5   (2.21)
Public 78.2   (4.97) 63,520   (5,656) 74,450   (6,629) 11.7 ! (4.96) 88.3   (4.96) 65.4   (7.23) 6.3 ! (2.74) 32.9   (5.87) 16.3   (3.79)
Private 85.1   (2.51) 65,010   (5,405) 76,200   (6,335) 15.9   (3.09) 84.1   (3.09) 63.3   (6.18)   (†) 31.1   (4.56) 16.7   (2.86)
                                                       
Other graduate 64.0   (2.69) 28,950   (1,970) 33,930   (2,309) 56.1   (3.07) 43.9   (3.07) 16.1   (1.59) 1.2   (0.32) 7.5   (1.09) 23.4   (2.79)
                                                       
2011-12, all institutions 63.6   (0.90) $49,410   (968) $53,880   (1,056) 39.1   (0.99) 60.9   (0.99) 35.8   (0.66) 1.0   (0.14) 18.0   (0.76) 17.0   (0.88)
Master's degree 65.1   (1.13) 45,860   (1,055) 50,000   (1,150) 37.5   (1.29) 62.5   (1.29) 39.4   (0.88) 0.9   (0.18) 16.1   (0.89) 17.3   (1.13)
Public 61.5   (1.63) 40,340   (1,364) 43,980   (1,488) 42.9   (1.51) 57.1   (1.51) 34.3   (1.28) 1.6   (0.33) 17.0   (1.17) 14.7   (1.02)
4-year doctoral 60.2   (1.87) 40,870   (1,584) 44,560   (1,728) 41.5   (1.74) 58.5   (1.74) 34.1   (1.47) 1.8   (0.39) 18.6   (1.38) 15.6   (1.15)
Other 4-year 68.2   (2.74) 38,070   (2,079) 41,510   (2,266) 49.8   (2.32) 50.2   (2.32) 35.4   (2.04)   (†) 9.0   (1.31) 10.3   (1.66)
Private 68.3   (1.73) 50,210   (1,536) 54,750   (1,675) 32.7   (1.94) 67.3   (1.94) 43.9   (1.31)   (†) 15.3   (1.31) 19.5   (1.91)
4-year doctoral 63.6   (2.49) 49,510   (1,979) 53,980   (2,158) 34.3   (2.07) 65.7   (2.07) 37.9   (1.65)   (†) 15.9   (1.77) 21.2   (2.02)
Other 4-year 74.4   (1.75) 51,000   (2,306) 55,600   (2,515) 30.6   (3.63) 69.4   (3.63) 51.7   (2.22)   (†) 14.4   (2.05) 17.3   (3.39)
                                                       
Doctor's degree--research/                                                      
scholarship 57.7   (1.52) 66,220   (2,390) 72,200   (2,606) 29.1   (1.67) 70.9   (1.67) 25.6   (1.54) 1.2   (0.21) 43.4   (2.01) 20.9   (1.35)
Public 50.2   (1.96) 51,810   (2,294) 56,490   (2,502) 30.1   (2.12) 69.9   (2.12) 16.6   (1.62) 1.3   (0.25) 51.6   (2.40) 23.6   (1.77)
Private 72.8   (1.72) 86,290   (3,951) 94,080   (4,308) 26.9   (2.56) 73.1   (2.56) 43.7   (2.76) 0.8 ! (0.38) 26.9   (2.44) 15.5   (1.78)
                                                       
Doctor's degree--professional                                                      
practice and other6 69.4   (3.45) 100,780   (4,860) 109,890   (5,300) 31.5   (3.09) 68.5   (3.09) 48.7   (3.68) 2.0   (0.59) 19.3   (2.20) 12.1   (1.83)
Public 61.6   (4.88) 79,230   (5,498) 86,390   (5,995) 41.7   (4.51) 58.3   (4.51) 38.1   (4.14) 3.6 ! (1.32) 23.3   (3.59) 12.6   (2.94)
Private 74.7   (4.23) 112,960   (6,242) 123,160   (6,806) 24.5   (3.48) 75.5   (3.48) 56.0   (5.04)   (†) 16.6   (2.60) 11.8   (2.64)
                                                       
Other graduate 56.0   (2.72) 39,690   (2,498) 43,270   (2,723) 59.4   (2.66) 40.6   (2.66) 16.5   (1.63) 1.1 ! (0.33) 11.5   (2.13) 14.6   (1.91)
                                                       
2015-16, all institutions 71.6   (0.81) $53,320   (888) $55,520   (925) 34.9   (0.74) 65.1   (0.74) 37.5   (0.60) 1.8   (0.29) 20.8   (0.81) 17.5   (0.62)
Master's degree 72.6   (0.89) 48,710   (914) 50,720   (952) 33.8   (0.87) 66.2   (0.87) 39.8   (0.78) 1.8   (0.28) 19.8   (0.85) 17.9   (0.71)
Public 68.3   (1.34) 42,760   (1,209) 44,520   (1,259) 38.9   (1.50) 61.1   (1.50) 32.9   (1.08) 3.3   (0.56) 18.5   (1.32) 17.9   (1.17)
4-year doctoral 67.2   (1.51) 43,740   (1,364) 45,550   (1,420) 38.2   (1.67) 61.8   (1.67) 33.0   (1.19) 3.6   (0.65) 19.1   (1.50) 18.0   (1.33)
Other 4-year 76.2   (2.11) 37,000   (1,783) 38,520   (1,857) 43.5   (2.80) 56.5   (2.80) 32.0   (1.42) 1.8   (0.46) 14.1   (2.10) 17.8   (2.13)
Private 76.3   (1.16) 53,310   (1,255) 55,510   (1,307) 29.4   (1.10) 70.6   (1.10) 45.7   (1.02) 0.4 ! (0.15) 20.9   (1.31) 17.9   (0.83)
4-year doctoral 75.6   (1.50) 52,170   (1,606) 54,330   (1,672) 29.9   (1.58) 70.1   (1.58) 42.2   (1.51) 0.5 ! (0.24) 19.8   (1.50) 18.7   (1.18)
Other 4-year 77.5   (1.62) 55,250   (1,911) 57,530   (1,990) 28.4   (1.29) 71.6   (1.29) 51.9   (1.15) 0.3 ! (0.10) 22.8   (2.06) 16.6   (1.11)
                                                       
Doctor's degree--research/                                                      
scholarship 65.7   (2.33) 85,630   (3,410) 89,170   (3,551) 27.2   (1.86) 72.8   (1.86) 33.1   (2.38) 2.6 ! (1.15) 39.4   (2.28) 14.2   (1.78)
Public 52.2   (3.64) 72,380   (4,381) 75,370   (4,562) 27.1   (2.72) 72.9   (2.72) 18.5   (2.50) 3.4 ! (1.68) 51.6   (3.15) 14.0   (2.53)
Private 80.1   (2.15) 94,790   (4,897) 98,710   (5,099) 27.3   (2.39) 72.7   (2.39) 48.6   (3.54)   (†) 26.4   (2.79) 14.4   (2.33)
                                                       
Doctor's degree--professional                                                      
practice and other6 77.5   (4.08) 95,100   (6,118) 99,030   (6,371) 24.6   (3.09) 75.4   (3.09) 55.7   (4.08)   (†) 33.3   (3.06) 11.9   (2.43)
Public 78.5   (4.33) 87,810   (5,902) 91,440   (6,146) 23.1   (4.27) 76.9   (4.27) 59.4   (4.34)   (†) 36.0   (4.69) 10.9   (2.66)
Private 77.0   (6.12) 99,640   (9,127) 103,760   (9,504) 25.5   (4.58) 74.5   (4.58) 53.5   (5.93)   (†) 31.7   (4.52) 12.6   (3.66)
                                                       
Other graduate 66.9   (2.47) 43,080   (2,438) 44,860   (2,539) 52.3   (3.23) 47.7414   (3.23) 17.9186   (1.92) 0.7 ! (0.30) 9.0933   (1.68) 19.0   (2.70)
---Not available.
†Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡Reporting standards not met. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 50 percent or greater.
1 Includes all loans ever taken out for both graduate and undergraduate education. Does not include Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS) or loans from families and friends.
2 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.
3 Includes students who reported they were awarded aid but did not specify the source of aid.
4 Includes Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense benefits.
5 Includes nonprofit 4-year nondoctoral institutions and for-profit 2-year-and-above institutions.
6 Professional practice doctor's degrees include most degrees that were classified as first-professional prior to 2010-11 (such as M.D., D.D.S., and J.D). "Other" doctor's degrees are those that are neither research/scholarship degrees nor professional practice degrees.
NOTE: Part-time or part-year students include those who were enrolled part time for 9 or more months and those who were enrolled for less than 9 months either part time or full time. Excludes students whose attendance status was not reported. Total includes some students whose level of study or control of institution was unknown. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and because some students receive multiple types of aid and aid from different sources. Data exclude students attending institutions in Puerto Rico.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 1992-93, 1999-2000, 2007-08, 2011-12, and 2015-16 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:93, NPSAS:2000, NPSAS:08, NPSAS:12, and NPSAS:16). (This table was prepared May 2019.)

2018 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest