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Digest of Education Statistics
2017 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 503.30. Percentage of college students 16 to 24 years old who were employed, by attendance status, hours worked per week, and selected characteristics: October 2014 through 2016
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Year and selected characteristic Full-time students Part-time students
Percent employed1 Hours worked per week2 Percent employed1 Hours worked per week2
Less than 20 hours 20 to 34 hours 35 or more hours Less than 20 hours 20 to 34 hours 35 or more hours
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2014                                                
Total 41.3   (0.97) 15.6   (0.69) 17.9   (0.80) 6.6   (0.48) 80.3   (1.81) 13.8   (1.58) 26.9   (2.33) 38.5   (2.36)
Sex                                                
Male 37.3   (1.40) 12.9   (0.98) 17.2   (1.13) 6.1   (0.63) 82.8   (2.83) 13.6   (2.35) 25.0   (3.20) 42.5   (3.15)
Female 44.9   (1.36) 18.0   (0.99) 18.6   (1.02) 7.1   (0.63) 78.4   (2.48) 14.0   (2.10) 28.4   (3.23) 35.5   (3.12)
                                                 
2015                                                
Total 39.5   (0.98) 15.6   (0.77) 16.1   (0.75) 6.7   (0.56) 75.3   (2.33) 10.5   (1.48) 32.2   (2.67) 31.7   (2.15)
Sex                                                
Male 35.9   (1.30) 13.5   (0.95) 14.8   (1.00) 6.6   (0.74) 75.1   (3.20) 8.5   (1.87) 32.4   (3.39) 33.8   (3.05)
Female 42.7   (1.33) 17.5   (1.00) 17.2   (1.08) 6.8   (0.74) 75.5   (2.93) 12.3   (2.22) 32.1   (3.17) 29.8   (2.93)
                                                 
Level and control of institution                                                
2-year 44.9   (2.05) 15.3   (1.39) 21.2   (1.62) 7.9   (1.10) 74.2   (2.90) 10.8   (2.39) 35.9   (3.51) 27.0   (3.04)
Public 44.9   (2.08) 15.1   (1.44) 21.8   (1.64) 7.5   (1.08) 75.1   (3.03) 11.4   (2.54) 36.6   (3.66) 26.7   (3.20)
Private 43.8   (9.69) 17.4 ! (7.19) 12.6 ! (5.53) 13.4 ! (5.44)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
4-year 37.9   (1.13) 15.7   (0.88) 14.6   (0.83) 6.4   (0.63) 76.4   (3.20) 10.1   (1.81) 28.4   (3.36) 36.5   (3.10)
Public 39.5   (1.32) 14.9   (0.98) 16.5   (1.01) 6.6   (0.73) 76.9   (3.39) 10.1   (2.01) 30.4   (3.84) 34.8   (3.38)
Private 32.8   (2.49) 18.5   (1.86) 8.3   (1.40) 5.7   (1.20) 73.8   (8.30) 10.4 ! (4.68) 17.8 ! (5.73) 45.6   (8.91)
                                                 
2016                                                
Total 39.7   (0.99) 15.5   (0.71) 16.6   (0.72) 6.6   (0.55) 79.2   (2.18) 10.8   (1.55) 31.4   (2.35) 36.0   (2.21)
Sex                                                
Male 37.6   (1.33) 13.6   (0.95) 16.6   (1.02) 6.8   (0.69) 80.0   (2.76) 11.2   (2.21) 35.4   (3.21) 32.3   (3.00)
Female 41.5   (1.33) 17.2   (0.96) 16.7   (0.97) 6.5   (0.79) 78.5   (3.29) 10.5   (2.17) 27.8   (3.05) 39.2   (3.23)
                                                 
Race/ethnicity                                                
White 44.0   (1.33) 19.1   (1.04) 17.1   (0.89) 6.7   (0.63) 83.7   (2.56) 12.6   (2.37) 31.8   (2.97) 38.3   (3.39)
Black 34.5   (2.95) 8.0   (1.38) 15.8   (2.51) 10.7   (2.16) 85.3   (5.00)   (†) 31.5   (7.71) 43.7   (6.89)
Hispanic 35.5   (2.14) 10.1   (1.15) 18.9   (1.74) 6.3   (1.04) 72.4   (4.49) 8.4   (2.33) 32.5   (3.71) 30.8   (4.02)
Asian 26.2   (2.95) 14.1   (2.39) 9.5   (1.81) 2.0 ! (0.74)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Pacific Islander   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
American Indian/Alaska Native 30.9   (8.58) 16.7 ! (8.17)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Two or more races 45.8   (6.61) 18.0   (4.94) 21.0   (5.47) 6.2 ! (2.55)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
                                                 
Level and control of institution                                                
2-year 44.7   (1.93) 15.2   (1.44) 21.9   (1.67) 7.3   (1.11) 77.7   (3.03) 10.5   (2.25) 33.4   (3.41) 32.7   (3.16)
Public 45.6   (2.01) 15.4   (1.51) 22.4   (1.70) 7.5   (1.14) 78.2   (3.23) 10.7   (2.31) 33.0   (3.46) 33.4   (3.33)
Private 30.8   (8.01) 12.6 ! (5.34) 14.5 ! (6.00)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
4-year 38.4   (1.09) 15.6   (0.76) 15.3   (0.73) 6.5   (0.60) 80.8   (2.77) 11.2   (2.17) 29.3   (3.12) 39.6   (3.01)
Public 39.7   (1.27) 15.0   (0.81) 16.8   (0.95) 6.9   (0.72) 81.9   (3.00) 11.6   (2.10) 32.6   (3.67) 36.7   (3.33)
Private 34.8   (2.20) 17.2   (1.73) 11.0   (1.20) 5.4   (0.94) 75.6   (8.00)   (†) 13.4 ! (5.72) 53.3   (8.65)
                                                 
Student enrollment level                                                
Undergraduate 39.4   (1.01) 15.8   (0.77) 16.8   (0.72) 5.9   (0.52) 79.0   (2.25) 11.1   (1.59) 32.1   (2.53) 34.8   (2.31)
Sex                                                
Male 37.5   (1.34) 14.0   (1.01) 16.7   (1.06) 6.2   (0.67) 80.5   (2.71) 10.4   (1.95) 36.5   (3.34) 32.4   (3.10)
Female 41.0   (1.39) 17.4   (1.01) 16.8   (0.98) 5.6   (0.77) 77.6   (3.53) 11.7   (2.39) 27.8   (3.29) 37.0   (3.45)
Race/ethnicity                                                
White 43.5   (1.35) 19.3   (1.10) 17.4   (0.92) 5.5   (0.56) 83.1   (2.70) 13.6   (2.60) 32.6   (3.30) 35.9   (3.58)
Black 34.6   (3.03) 8.5   (1.48) 16.1   (2.58) 10.0   (2.18) 85.4   (5.31)   (†) 32.8   (8.13) 44.0   (7.41)
Hispanic 35.4   (2.21) 10.2   (1.19) 18.7   (1.74) 6.2   (1.07) 72.9   (4.60) 8.2   (2.42) 32.8   (3.82) 31.1   (4.13)
Asian 25.5   (3.30) 15.6   (2.87) 8.0   (1.77)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Pacific Islander   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
American Indian/Alaska Native   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Two or more races 46.4   (6.88) 18.7   (5.15) 20.5   (5.61) 6.6 ! (2.70)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Level and control of institution                                                
2-year 44.3   (1.99) 15.3   (1.52) 22.0   (1.66) 6.7   (1.11) 77.9   (3.12) 10.7   (2.36) 33.5   (3.57) 32.4   (3.28)
Public 45.3   (2.07) 15.5   (1.55) 22.4   (1.69) 7.0   (1.17) 78.5   (3.34) 10.9   (2.43) 33.1   (3.65) 33.2   (3.46)
Private 25.8 ! (8.10)   (†) 14.7 ! (6.57)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
4-year 38.1   (1.12) 15.9   (0.82) 15.4   (0.74) 5.7   (0.57) 80.4   (2.94) 11.5   (2.10) 30.4   (3.62) 37.5   (3.31)
Public 39.5   (1.31) 15.2   (0.86) 17.1   (0.97) 6.2   (0.71) 82.0   (3.14) 12.3   (2.27) 32.6   (4.04) 36.0   (3.55)
Private 33.7   (2.29) 18.1   (1.93) 10.2   (1.23) 4.0   (0.80) 70.6   (10.00)   (†) 17.0 ! (7.55) 47.1   (9.91)
Graduate 43.5   (3.42) 12.5   (1.98) 15.1   (2.46) 15.8   (2.68) 80.7   (6.70)   (†) 24.9   (6.88) 47.7   (8.11)
† Not applicable.
! Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡ Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1 Includes those who were employed but not at work during the survey week.
2 Excludes those who were employed but not at work during the survey week; therefore, detail may not sum to total percentage employed. "Hours worked per week" refers to the number of hours worked at all jobs during the survey week.
NOTE: Students were classified as full time if they were taking at least 12 hours of classes (or at least 9 hours of graduate classes) during an average school week and as part time if they were taking fewer hours. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, 2014 through 2016. (This table was prepared May 2018.)

2017 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest