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Table 231.60. | Percentage of public school students in grades 9-12 who reported carrying a weapon at least 1 day during the previous 30 days, by location and state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 2005 through 2015 |
[Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State or jurisdiction | Anywhere (including on school property)1 | On school property2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||||||||||||
United States3 | 18.5 | (0.80) | 18.0 | (0.87) | 17.5 | (0.73) | 16.6 | (0.65) | 17.9 | (0.73) | 16.2 | (0.91) | 6.5 | (0.46) | 5.9 | (0.37) | 5.6 | (0.32) | 5.4 | (0.35) | 5.2 | (0.44) | 4.1 | (0.29) |
Alabama | 21.0 | (1.72) | — | (†) | 22.9 | (2.27) | 21.5 | (1.54) | 23.1 | (1.55) | 22.5 | (1.91) | 8.4 | (1.44) | — | (†) | 8.7 | (1.42) | 8.2 | (1.02) | 5.5 | (0.56) | 5.6 | (1.15) |
Alaska | — | (†) | 24.4 | (1.61) | 20.0 | (1.30) | 19.0 | (1.19) | 19.2 | (1.31) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 8.4 | (1.07) | 7.8 | (0.83) | 5.7 | (0.72) | 6.1 | (0.80) | 8.2 | (0.87) |
Arizona | 20.6 | (0.84) | 20.5 | (0.91) | 19.9 | (1.25) | 17.5 | (1.17) | 17.5 | (1.17) | 18.0 | (1.28) | 7.4 | (0.53) | 7.0 | (0.75) | 6.5 | (0.64) | 5.7 | (0.59) | 4.8 | (0.86) | 4.5 | (0.93) |
Arkansas | 25.9 | (1.15) | 20.7 | (1.36) | 22.9 | (1.82) | 21.1 | (1.76) | 27.1 | (1.76) | 21.0 | (1.40) | 10.5 | (1.10) | 6.8 | (0.85) | 8.4 | (1.02) | 6.5 | (0.95) | 9.1 | (1.10) | 5.4 | (0.90) |
California | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 8.9 | (1.25) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 2.8 | (0.50) |
Colorado | 17.0 | (1.57) | — | (†) | 16.7 | (1.27) | 15.5 | (1.31) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 5.4 | (0.81) | — | (†) | 5.5 | (0.90) | 5.5 | (0.69) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
Connecticut | 16.3 | (1.30) | 17.2 | (1.72) | 12.4 | (0.89) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 6.4 | (0.83) | 5.5 | (1.03) | 3.9 | (0.45) | 6.6 | (0.67) | 6.6 | (0.82) | 6.2 | (0.59) |
Delaware | 16.6 | (1.04) | 17.1 | (1.00) | 18.5 | (0.92) | 13.5 | (0.88) | 14.4 | (0.80) | 13.0 | (0.91) | 5.7 | (0.54) | 5.4 | (0.55) | 5.1 | (0.59) | 5.2 | (0.57) | 3.1 | (0.34) | 4.0 | (0.54) |
District of Columbia | 17.2 | (1.11) | 21.3 | (1.45) | — | (†) | 18.9 | (1.34) | 20.0 | (0.47) | 18.1 | (0.40) | 6.7 | (0.60) | 7.4 | (0.76) | — | (†) | 5.5 | (0.88) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
Florida | 15.2 | (0.68) | 18.0 | (0.93) | 17.3 | (0.60) | 15.6 | (0.76) | 15.7 | (0.67) | 15.4 | (0.92) | 4.7 | (0.41) | 5.6 | (0.41) | 4.7 | (0.35) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
Georgia | 22.1 | (1.99) | 19.5 | (0.96) | 18.8 | (1.11) | 22.8 | (2.25) | 18.5 | (1.51) | — | (†) | 7.5 | (1.50) | 5.3 | (0.48) | 6.0 | (0.90) | 8.6 | (1.80) | 4.2 | (0.66) | — | (†) |
Hawaii | 13.3 | (1.03) | 14.8 | (1.56) | 15.9 | (2.06) | 13.9 | (0.81) | 10.5 | (0.87) | 10.7 | (0.58) | 4.9 | (0.72) | 3.7 | (0.92) | 4.7 | (0.63) | 4.2 | (0.45) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
Idaho | 23.9 | (1.45) | 23.6 | (1.35) | 21.8 | (1.15) | 22.8 | (1.30) | 27.1 | (1.31) | 28.2 | (1.52) | — | (†) | 8.9 | (0.96) | 6.7 | (0.59) | 6.3 | (0.78) | 6.5 | (0.92) | 6.8 | (1.02) |
Illinois | — | (†) | 14.3 | (1.01) | 16.0 | (1.04) | 12.6 | (0.91) | 15.8 | (1.22) | 15.4 | (1.41) | — | (†) | 3.7 | (0.67) | 4.8 | (0.59) | 3.9 | (0.53) | 4.7 | (0.57) | 4.3 | (0.51) |
Indiana | 19.2 | (1.25) | 20.9 | (0.80) | 18.1 | (1.58) | 17.0 | (1.46) | — | (†) | 19.6 | (1.84) | 5.8 | (0.71) | 6.9 | (0.64) | 5.7 | (0.80) | 3.7 | (0.46) | — | (†) | 5.6 | (1.13) |
Iowa | 15.7 | (1.49) | 12.8 | (1.13) | — | (†) | 15.8 | (1.26) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 4.3 | (0.70) | 4.4 | (0.61) | — | (†) | 4.5 | (0.76) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
Kansas | 16.2 | (1.37) | 18.4 | (1.19) | 16.0 | (1.26) | — | (†) | 16.1 | (0.87) | — | (†) | 4.9 | (0.85) | 5.7 | (0.75) | 5.1 | (0.65) | 5.2 | (0.72) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
Kentucky | 23.1 | (1.49) | 24.4 | (1.08) | 21.7 | (1.72) | 22.8 | (1.72) | 20.7 | (1.35) | 23.1 | (1.62) | 6.8 | (0.72) | 8.0 | (0.59) | 6.5 | (0.77) | 7.4 | (1.25) | 6.4 | (0.73) | 6.5 | (1.03) |
Louisiana | — | (†) | — | (†) | 19.6 | (1.73) | 22.2 | (0.98) | 22.8 | (2.78) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 5.8 | (1.12) | 4.2 | (1.01) | 7.0 | (1.37) | — | (†) |
Maine | 18.3 | (2.00) | 15.0 | (1.47) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 5.9 | (1.03) | 4.9 | (0.70) | — | (†) | 8.0 | (0.45) | 7.1 | (0.46) | 5.8 | (0.37) |
Maryland | 19.1 | (1.59) | 19.3 | (1.51) | 16.6 | (1.19) | 15.9 | (1.10) | 15.8 | (0.27) | 14.9 | (0.24) | 6.9 | (0.88) | 5.9 | (0.81) | 4.6 | (0.58) | 5.3 | (0.55) | 4.8 | (0.13) | 4.3 | (0.14) |
Massachusetts | 15.2 | (0.88) | 14.9 | (0.88) | 12.8 | (1.00) | 12.3 | (0.95) | 11.6 | (0.83) | 12.6 | (1.20) | 5.8 | (0.59) | 5.0 | (0.48) | 4.4 | (0.58) | 3.7 | (0.46) | 3.1 | (0.50) | 3.2 | (0.38) |
Michigan | 15.8 | (1.49) | 17.9 | (1.30) | 16.6 | (0.69) | 15.7 | (0.94) | 15.5 | (1.06) | 16.6 | (1.50) | 4.7 | (0.54) | 5.0 | (0.66) | 5.4 | (0.33) | 3.5 | (0.37) | 3.8 | (0.35) | 3.6 | (0.60) |
Minnesota | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
Mississippi | — | (†) | 17.3 | (1.33) | 17.2 | (1.02) | 18.0 | (1.39) | 19.1 | (1.56) | 21.0 | (1.50) | — | (†) | 4.8 | (0.60) | 4.5 | (0.48) | 4.2 | (0.76) | 4.1 | (0.66) | 5.2 | (0.51) |
Missouri | 19.4 | (1.79) | 18.6 | (1.48) | 16.0 | (1.44) | — | (†) | 22.2 | (1.93) | 22.1 | (1.72) | 7.3 | (0.99) | 4.6 | (0.83) | 5.3 | (1.02) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 5.9 | (0.68) |
Montana | 21.4 | (1.20) | 22.1 | (0.76) | 23.0 | (1.07) | 23.5 | (0.96) | 25.7 | (0.84) | 26.4 | (0.94) | 10.2 | (0.89) | 9.7 | (0.57) | 7.9 | (0.67) | 9.3 | (0.69) | 9.9 | (0.58) | 10.6 | (0.80) |
Nebraska | 17.9 | (0.89) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 18.6 | (0.90) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 4.8 | (0.48) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 3.8 | (0.45) | — | (†) | 8.1 | (0.95) |
Nevada | 18.4 | (1.32) | 14.5 | (1.08) | 19.1 | (1.08) | — | (†) | 16.0 | (1.50) | 18.3 | (1.53) | 6.8 | (0.91) | 4.7 | (0.61) | 6.2 | (0.62) | — | (†) | 3.3 | (0.64) | 3.7 | (0.59) |
New Hampshire | 16.2 | (1.26) | 18.1 | (1.46) | — | (†) | 14.5 | (1.04) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 6.5 | (0.93) | 5.8 | (0.61) | 8.8 | (1.00) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
New Jersey | 10.5 | (0.95) | — | (†) | 9.6 | (0.81) | 9.6 | (1.17) | 10.2 | (1.08) | — | (†) | 3.1 | (0.53) | — | (†) | 3.1 | (0.45) | — | (†) | 2.7 | (0.34) | — | (†) |
New Mexico | 24.5 | (1.44) | 27.5 | (1.20) | 27.4 | (0.90) | 22.8 | (0.93) | 22.2 | (0.88) | 22.5 | (0.82) | 8.0 | (0.29) | 9.3 | (0.66) | 8.1 | (0.59) | 6.5 | (0.51) | 5.4 | (0.42) | 4.6 | (0.33) |
New York | 14.3 | (0.74) | 14.2 | (0.76) | 13.9 | (0.98) | 12.6 | (0.76) | 12.8 | (0.82) | 13.0 | (0.96) | 5.2 | (0.42) | 4.7 | (0.41) | 4.8 | (0.64) | 4.2 | (0.32) | 4.0 | (0.38) | 4.5 | (0.51) |
North Carolina | 21.5 | (1.35) | 21.2 | (1.19) | 19.6 | (0.95) | 20.8 | (1.24) | 20.6 | (1.34) | 19.3 | (1.33) | 6.4 | (0.77) | 6.8 | (0.94) | 4.7 | (0.57) | 6.1 | (0.64) | 4.5 | (0.67) | 3.9 | (0.54) |
North Dakota | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 6.0 | (0.74) | 5.0 | (0.57) | 5.4 | (0.64) | 5.7 | (0.73) | 6.4 | (0.75) | 5.2 | (0.49) |
Ohio4 | 15.2 | (1.27) | 16.6 | (1.42) | — | (†) | 16.4 | (1.37) | 14.2 | (1.61) | — | (†) | 4.4 | (0.63) | 4.1 | (0.51) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
Oklahoma | 18.9 | (1.38) | 22.3 | (1.65) | 19.0 | (1.44) | 19.4 | (1.86) | 19.9 | (1.41) | 19.5 | (1.66) | 7.0 | (0.77) | 9.0 | (1.43) | 5.6 | (0.79) | 6.1 | (1.14) | 6.0 | (0.77) | 4.8 | (0.80) |
Oregon | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
Pennsylvania | — | (†) | — | (†) | 14.8 | (1.28) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 17.4 | (1.27) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 3.3 | (0.47) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 2.0 | (0.44) |
Rhode Island | 12.4 | (0.90) | 12.0 | (0.74) | 10.4 | (0.50) | 11.2 | (0.82) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 4.9 | (0.41) | 4.9 | (0.63) | 4.0 | (0.33) | 4.0 | (0.39) | 5.0 | (0.78) | 4.8 | (0.80) |
South Carolina | 20.5 | (1.42) | 19.8 | (1.69) | 20.4 | (2.22) | 23.4 | (1.86) | 21.2 | (1.25) | 20.5 | (1.88) | 6.7 | (0.82) | 4.8 | (0.79) | 4.6 | (0.67) | 6.3 | (0.89) | 3.7 | (0.48) | 2.9 | (0.46) |
South Dakota5 | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 8.3 | (0.72) | 6.3 | (0.80) | 9.2 | (0.76) | 5.7 | (0.52) | 6.8 | (0.87) | 7.1 | (1.29) |
Tennessee | 24.1 | (1.58) | 22.6 | (1.41) | 20.5 | (1.64) | 21.1 | (1.34) | 19.2 | (1.70) | — | (†) | 8.1 | (0.92) | 5.6 | (0.70) | 5.1 | (0.70) | 5.2 | (0.80) | 5.4 | (0.79) | — | (†) |
Texas | 19.3 | (0.93) | 18.8 | (0.71) | 18.2 | (0.89) | 17.6 | (0.73) | 18.4 | (1.33) | — | (†) | 7.9 | (0.63) | 6.8 | (0.55) | 6.4 | (0.76) | 4.9 | (0.45) | 5.6 | (0.68) | — | (†) |
Utah | 17.7 | (1.70) | 17.1 | (1.38) | 16.0 | (1.40) | 16.8 | (1.48) | 17.2 | (1.19) | — | (†) | 7.0 | (1.03) | 7.5 | (1.00) | 4.6 | (0.63) | 5.9 | (1.01) | 5.0 | (0.57) | — | (†) |
Vermont6 | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 9.1 | (0.90) | 9.6 | (1.05) | 9.0 | (0.61) | 9.1 | (0.73) | 10.4 | (1.28) | 7.7 | (0.19) |
Virginia | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 20.4 | (1.26) | 15.8 | (0.69) | 15.0 | (0.75) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 5.7 | (0.64) | — | (†) | 2.6 | (0.44) |
Washington | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
West Virginia | 22.3 | (1.32) | 21.3 | (1.52) | 24.4 | (1.05) | 20.7 | (1.64) | 24.3 | (2.16) | 26.1 | (1.57) | 8.5 | (1.00) | 6.9 | (0.89) | 6.5 | (0.72) | 5.5 | (0.75) | 5.5 | (0.99) | 6.5 | (0.87) |
Wisconsin | 15.8 | (1.19) | 12.7 | (0.76) | 10.9 | (0.81) | 10.4 | (0.66) | 14.4 | (1.32) | — | (†) | 3.9 | (0.54) | 3.6 | (0.49) | 3.4 | (0.50) | 3.1 | (0.41) | 3.2 | (0.52) | — | (†) |
Wyoming | 28.0 | (1.17) | 26.8 | (1.28) | 26.0 | (1.04) | 27.1 | (1.19) | 28.8 | (0.95) | 29.6 | (1.33) | 10.0 | (0.71) | 11.4 | (0.76) | 11.5 | (0.81) | 10.5 | (0.71) | 9.9 | (0.62) | 10.7 | (0.82) |
Puerto Rico | 8.9 | (0.80) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 10.0 | (1.19) | 8.9 | (0.62) | 7.1 | (0.90) | 3.7 | (0.49) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 4.4 | (0.58) | 2.8 | (0.44) | 2.8 | (0.42) |
—Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
†Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 The term "anywhere" is not used in the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) questionnaire; students were simply asked how many days they carried a weapon during the past 30 days. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 In the question asking students about carrying a weapon at school, "on school property" was not defined for survey respondents. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 For the U.S. total, data for all years include both public and private schools and were collected through a national survey representing the entire country. The U.S. total includes only the 50 states and the District of Columbia. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 Ohio data for 2005 through 2013 include both public and private schools. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 South Dakota data for all years include both public and private schools. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 Vermont data for 2013 include both public and private schools. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Respondents were asked about carrying "a weapon such as a gun, knife, or club." For the U.S. total, data for all years include both public and private schools. State-level data include public schools only, except where otherwise noted. For three states, data for one or more years include both public and private schools: Ohio (2005 through 2013), South Dakota (all years), and Vermont (2013 only). For specific states, a given year’s data may be unavailable (1) because the state did not participate in the survey that year; (2) because the state omitted this particular survey item from the state-level questionnaire; or (3) because the state had an overall response rate of less than 60 percent (the overall response rate is the school response rate multiplied by the student response rate). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), 2005 through 2015. (This table was prepared October 2017.) |