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Digest of Education Statistics
2017 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 204.10. Number and percentage of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, by state: Selected years, 2000-01 through 2015-16
State Number of students Number of students eligible for
free/reduced-price lunch
Percent of students eligible for free/reduced-price lunch
2000-01 2010-11 2014-15 2015-16 2000-01 2010-11 2014-15 2015-16 2000-01 2010-11 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 9 10 11 12 13
United States 46,579,068 1 48,941,267 49,864,608 49,753,676 17,839,867 1 23,544,479 25,826,297 25,900,186 1 38.3 1 48.1 51.8 52.1 1
Alabama 728,351   730,427 743,655 742,919 335,143   402,386 384,985 379,554   46.0   55.1 51.8 51.1  
Alaska 105,333   132,104 131,158 132,466 32,468   50,701 56,566 56,625   30.8   38.4 43.1 42.7  
Arizona 877,696 2 1,067,210 1,003,956 973,369 274,277 2 482,044 431,924 488,182   31.2 2 45.2 43.0 50.2  
Arkansas 449,959   482,114 490,917 491,485 205,058   291,608 305,657 312,477   45.6   60.5 62.3 63.6  
California 6,050,753   6,169,427 6,222,265 6,208,436 2,820,611   3,335,885 3,651,095 3,657,497   46.6   54.1 58.7 58.9  
                                   
Colorado 724,349   842,864 888,721 899,008 195,148   336,426 369,738 376,162   26.9   39.9 41.6 41.8  
Connecticut 562,179 2 552,919 542,412 537,536 143,030 2 190,554 204,521 203,774   25.4 2 34.5 37.7 37.9  
Delaware 114,676   128,342 133,835 133,792 37,766   61,564 49,598 50,459   32.9   48.0 37.1 37.7  
District of Columbia 68,380   71,263 80,907 83,009 47,839   52,027 74,760 63,402   70.0   73.0 92.4 76.4  
Florida 2,434,755   2,641,555 2,755,825 2,791,193 1,079,009   1,479,519 1,609,398 1,640,217   44.3   56.0 58.4 58.8  
                                   
Georgia 1,444,937   1,676,419 1,744,397 1,756,579 624,511   961,954 1,088,688 1,096,426   43.2   57.4 62.4 62.4  
Hawaii 184,357   179,601 182,384 181,991 80,657   84,106 91,385 90,298   43.8   46.8 50.1 49.6  
Idaho 244,755   275,815 290,860 292,233 85,824   124,104 141,199 137,145   35.1   45.0 48.5 46.9  
Illinois 2,048,792 2 1,973,401 2,041,615 2,018,688 759,973 2 921,471 1,104,382 1,006,936   37.1 2 46.7 54.1 49.9  
Indiana 977,219   1,038,817 1,044,411 1,045,235 285,267   485,728 513,987 504,787   29.2   46.8 49.2 48.3  
                                   
Iowa 492,021   484,856 496,848 500,102 131,553   188,486 202,288 207,129   26.7   38.9 40.7 41.4  
Kansas 462,594   479,953 490,859 488,568 154,693   228,852 244,715 240,209   33.4   47.7 49.9 49.2  
Kentucky 626,723   673,128 688,586 686,113 298,334   380,773 391,714 407,754   47.6   56.6 56.9 59.4  
Louisiana 741,162   695,772 716,796 683,839 433,068   460,546 455,884 419,284   58.4   66.2 63.6 61.3  
Maine 198,532   183,477 177,278 176,400 60,162   78,915 83,544 81,172   30.3   43.0 47.1 46.0  
                                   
Maryland 852,911   852,202 874,500 879,580 255,872   341,557 393,773 395,834   30.0   40.1 45.0 45.0  
Massachusetts 979,590   955,301 955,840 953,423 237,871   326,849 381,601 380,636 3 24.3   34.2 39.9 39.9 3
Michigan 1,703,260   1,551,861 1,491,721 1,484,270 504,044   719,800 695,328 684,945   29.6   46.4 46.6 46.1  
Minnesota 854,154   837,930 856,895 863,719 218,867   306,136 328,531 329,124   25.6   36.5 38.3 38.1  
Mississippi 497,421   489,462 490,917 487,195 319,670   345,734 361,714 365,109   64.3   70.6 73.7 74.9  
                                   
Missouri 912,247   902,375 918,090 917,862 315,608   406,358 470,927 460,004   34.6   45.0 51.3 50.1  
Montana 154,438   140,497 144,373 140,868 47,415   57,836 63,014 65,095   30.7   41.2 43.6 46.2  
Nebraska 286,138   298,276 312,600 316,009 87,045   127,114 138,379 139,569   30.4   42.6 44.3 44.2  
Nevada 282,621   436,840 458,371 455,144 92,978   219,904 239,865 267,801   32.9   50.3 52.3 58.8  
New Hampshire 206,919   194,001 183,597 181,307 31,212   48,904 53,232 51,343   15.1   25.2 29.0 28.3  
                                   
New Jersey 1,312,983   1,356,882 1,368,423 1,368,639 357,728   444,735 502,980 514,386   27.2   32.8 36.8 37.6  
New Mexico 320,303   335,810 338,108 334,061 174,939   227,077 211,610 239,540   54.6   67.6 62.6 71.7  
New York 2,859,927   2,722,761 2,719,683 2,660,164 1,236,945   1,315,564 1,384,233 1,316,954   43.3   48.3 50.9 49.5  
North Carolina 1,194,371   1,487,699 1,535,440 1,544,677 470,316   747,978 878,771 885,934   39.4   50.3 57.2 57.4  
North Dakota 109,201   94,273 104,327 106,358 31,840   29,929 30,429 31,764   29.2   31.7 29.2 29.9  
                                   
Ohio 1,745,237   1,747,851 1,723,450 1,707,833 494,829   745,121 776,616 766,460   28.4   42.6 45.1 44.9  
Oklahoma 623,110   659,376 680,176 682,309 300,179   398,917 413,971 424,665   48.2   60.5 60.9 62.2  
Oregon 535,617   553,468 543,924 549,322 186,203   280,174 287,720 282,506   34.8   50.6 52.9 51.4  
Pennsylvania 1,798,977   1,742,608 1,723,315 1,665,328 510,121   686,641 786,304 802,045   28.4   39.4 45.6 48.2  
Rhode Island 157,347   142,575 140,364 140,427 52,209   61,127 65,641 65,995   33.2   42.9 46.8 47.0  
                                   
South Carolina 677,411   722,203 754,108 763,483 320,254   395,033 421,291 458,287   47.3   54.7 55.9 60.0  
South Dakota 128,598   125,883 132,655 133,746 37,857   46,718 52,455 55,715   29.4   37.1 39.5 41.7  
Tennessee 909,161 2 987,078 994,203 974,752 436,298 2 542,953 555,693 573,256   48.0 2 55.0 55.9 58.8  
Texas 4,059,353   4,916,401 5,233,238 5,300,136 1,823,029   2,471,212 3,074,591 3,123,844   44.9   50.3 58.8 58.9  
Utah 470,265   585,552 635,539 647,843 135,428   223,943 234,642 235,644   28.8   38.2 36.9 36.4  
                                   
Vermont 102,049   85,144 84,403 84,355 23,986   31,339 32,979 32,354   23.5   36.8 39.1 38.4  
Virginia 1,067,710   1,250,206 1,280,345 1,271,067 320,233   458,879 514,785 523,972   30.0   36.7 40.2 41.2  
Washington 1,004,770 2 1,043,466 1,073,536 1,086,805 326,295 2 418,065 493,292 493,019   32.5 2 40.1 46.0 45.4  
West Virginia 286,285   282,879 280,309 277,445 143,446   145,605 129,309 137,177   50.1   51.5 46.1 49.4  
Wisconsin 859,276   872,164 870,436 857,907 219,276   342,660 361,200 342,247   25.5   39.3 41.5 39.9  
Wyoming 89,895   88,779 94,037 94,681 43,483   32,968 35,393 35,473   48.4   37.1 37.6 37.5  
1 U.S. total includes imputation for nonreporting states.
2 Imputation for survey nonresponse. State-level imputations for 2000-01 were based on the reported percentages for 2001-02 applied to the 2000-01 enrollments.
3 Imputation for survey nonresponse. State-level imputations for 2015-16 were based on the reported percentages for 2014-15 applied to the 2015-16 enrollments.
NOTE: Table reflects counts of students enrolled in all schools for which both enrollment data and free/reduced-price lunch eligibility data were reported.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 2000-01, 2010-11, 2014-15, and 2015-16. (This table was prepared June 2018.)

2017 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest