Table 604.40. | Percentage distribution of 16- to 19-year-olds, by frequency of using computers or the Internet to perform selected activities in everyday life and country or subnational region: 2012, 2014, and 2015 |
[Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country or subnational region1 | Use e-mail | Use the Internet to understand issues such as health/illness, financial matters, or environmental issues | Use spreadsheet or word processing software | Use programming languages to write computer code | Participate in real-time discussions on the Internet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Every day | At least once a week but not every day | Less than once a week but at least once a month | Less than once a month or never | Every day | At least once a week but not every day | Less than once a week but at least once a month | Less than once a month or never | Every day | At least once a week but not every day | Less than once a week but at least once a month | Less than once a month or never | Every day | At least once a week but not every day | Less than once a week but at least once a month | Less than once a month or never | Every day | At least once a week but not every day | Less than once a week but at least once a month | Less than once a month or never | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OECD average2 | 52.4 | (0.52) | 26.1 | (0.46) | 8.4 | (0.29) | 13.0 | (0.37) | 37.4 | (0.49) | 28.3 | (0.47) | 14.5 | (0.37) | 19.8 | (0.41) | 17.5 | (0.38) | 36.4 | (0.50) | 20.3 | (0.43) | 25.8 | (0.44) | 2.3 | (0.17) | 5.8 | (0.26) | 4.8 | (0.21) | 87.1 | (0.35) | 33.3 | (0.49) | 17.5 | (0.40) | 7.4 | (0.27) | 41.8 | (0.52) | ||||||||
Austria | 45.2 | (2.30) | 26.4 | (2.23) | 11.9 | (1.55) | 16.5 | (1.69) | 39.2 | (2.32) | 30.3 | (2.11) | 17.4 | (1.71) | 13.2 | (1.54) | 14.6 | (1.73) | 38.8 | (2.48) | 24.0 | (2.01) | 22.6 | (1.54) | 1.7 | ! | (0.61) | 7.3 | (1.27) | 4.6 | (0.97) | 86.4 | (1.54) | 33.0 | (2.57) | 20.2 | (2.05) | 11.6 | (1.68) | 35.2 | (2.46) | |||||||
Canada | 63.6 | (1.70) | 21.8 | (1.44) | 6.8 | (0.96) | 7.7 | (0.99) | 38.0 | (1.87) | 30.7 | (1.77) | 14.7 | (1.19) | 16.6 | (1.40) | 24.4 | (1.54) | 39.9 | (1.90) | 18.0 | (1.37) | 17.7 | (1.26) | 2.8 | (0.64) | 3.0 | (0.49) | 2.7 | (0.62) | 91.5 | (0.97) | 31.7 | (1.48) | 21.8 | (1.50) | 8.3 | (1.02) | 38.2 | (1.78) | ||||||||
Chile3 | 39.7 | (3.56) | 32.7 | (2.49) | 9.3 | (2.39) | 18.3 | (2.92) | 40.0 | (3.13) | 28.7 | (2.98) | 16.9 | (3.10) | 14.4 | (2.42) | 14.9 | (3.21) | 38.6 | (3.68) | 21.4 | (4.59) | 25.2 | (4.70) | ‡ | (†) | 6.7 | ! | (2.11) | 7.6 | (2.04) | 82.1 | (2.70) | 17.9 | (3.80) | 11.7 | (2.36) | 11.2 | (1.72) | 59.2 | (4.45) | |||||||
Czech Republic | 61.6 | (2.94) | 26.6 | (2.60) | 5.3 | (1.48) | 6.5 | (1.35) | 73.1 | (2.09) | 19.1 | (1.86) | 4.7 | (1.16) | 3.2 | ! | (1.25) | 17.8 | (2.74) | 51.4 | (3.95) | 18.5 | (2.16) | 12.3 | (1.65) | 2.4 | ! | (0.88) | 10.1 | (2.06) | 6.7 | (1.30) | 80.8 | (2.24) | 47.2 | (3.00) | 15.8 | (2.72) | 5.5 | (1.03) | 31.5 | (3.73) | ||||||
Denmark | 54.8 | (2.38) | 27.1 | (2.17) | 9.4 | (1.42) | 8.7 | (1.32) | 44.9 | (2.15) | 26.9 | (2.01) | 16.2 | (1.99) | 11.9 | (1.51) | 47.3 | (2.18) | 31.0 | (2.06) | 11.5 | (1.56) | 10.3 | (1.41) | 2.4 | (0.71) | 4.5 | (1.25) | 5.1 | (1.00) | 88.0 | (1.45) | 74.5 | (2.23) | 13.6 | (1.81) | 3.9 | (0.93) | 7.9 | (1.20) | ||||||||
England (UK) | 53.4 | (3.64) | 28.3 | (2.94) | 7.4 | (1.43) | 10.9 | (2.30) | 27.8 | (2.55) | 35.0 | (3.49) | 17.2 | (2.64) | 20.0 | (2.98) | 18.8 | (2.74) | 39.9 | (3.50) | 15.0 | (2.95) | 26.3 | (2.89) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 6.7 | (1.73) | 90.9 | (2.15) | 27.9 | (3.06) | 19.9 | (3.40) | 7.6 | (2.14) | 44.6 | (3.58) | ||||||||
Estonia | 68.3 | (2.01) | 21.1 | (1.71) | 5.2 | (0.85) | 5.3 | (1.10) | 36.5 | (1.88) | 30.8 | (1.73) | 15.3 | (1.60) | 17.3 | (1.29) | 9.7 | (1.23) | 40.6 | (2.12) | 28.7 | (1.86) | 21.0 | (1.84) | 1.2 | ! | (0.52) | 6.1 | (1.17) | 6.1 | (1.02) | 86.6 | (1.41) | 33.1 | (2.16) | 19.8 | (1.61) | 9.2 | (1.25) | 37.9 | (2.26) | |||||||
Finland | 38.4 | (2.44) | 44.6 | (2.50) | 12.3 | (1.73) | 4.7 | (1.04) | 27.0 | (2.06) | 35.6 | (2.21) | 22.6 | (1.99) | 14.9 | (1.95) | 1.9 | ! | (0.77) | 29.8 | (2.32) | 35.2 | (2.48) | 33.1 | (2.08) | 1.0 | ! | (0.47) | 2.7 | ! | (0.87) | 5.8 | (1.12) | 90.5 | (1.34) | 33.3 | (2.28) | 22.1 | (2.09) | 9.2 | (1.63) | 35.4 | (2.40) | |||||
Flanders (Belgium) | 62.4 | (2.24) | 24.3 | (2.00) | 7.8 | (1.19) | 5.5 | (1.03) | 37.6 | (2.39) | 30.5 | (2.34) | 15.0 | (1.85) | 16.9 | (1.68) | 16.3 | (1.59) | 52.7 | (2.36) | 19.1 | (2.01) | 11.9 | (1.73) | 2.6 | ! | (0.79) | 6.0 | (1.17) | 5.9 | (1.09) | 85.5 | (1.71) | 23.2 | (2.05) | 17.6 | (1.58) | 7.2 | (1.24) | 52.0 | (2.37) | |||||||
France | 56.3 | (1.91) | 25.4 | (1.84) | 6.4 | (0.96) | 11.9 | (1.28) | 51.0 | (2.17) | 30.5 | (1.90) | 7.8 | (1.19) | 10.6 | (1.24) | 13.6 | (1.31) | 32.1 | (1.80) | 29.1 | (1.86) | 25.2 | (1.83) | 5.0 | (0.80) | 6.4 | (1.00) | 7.7 | (1.16) | 80.9 | (1.37) | 46.9 | (1.77) | 23.2 | (1.59) | 9.8 | (1.11) | 20.1 | (1.50) | ||||||||
Germany | 58.0 | (2.53) | 27.7 | (2.11) | 6.5 | (1.18) | 7.8 | (1.31) | 37.7 | (2.71) | 34.9 | (2.47) | 15.6 | (1.62) | 11.9 | (1.61) | 14.7 | (1.85) | 38.7 | (2.40) | 29.4 | (2.28) | 17.1 | (1.61) | 2.1 | ! | (0.72) | 5.6 | (1.11) | 5.1 | (0.98) | 87.2 | (1.31) | 41.7 | (2.70) | 22.5 | (1.97) | 6.9 | (1.05) | 28.9 | (2.56) | |||||||
Greece3 | 36.5 | (4.47) | 20.1 | (3.14) | 11.5 | (2.19) | 31.9 | (3.82) | 42.1 | (4.19) | 32.4 | (3.69) | 11.1 | (2.63) | 14.5 | (2.91) | 7.2 | (1.51) | 18.7 | (3.23) | 16.3 | (2.75) | 57.8 | (3.67) | 3.2 | ! | (1.41) | 9.5 | ! | (2.89) | 3.6 | ! | (1.46) | 83.6 | (3.46) | 27.9 | (4.16) | 10.3 | (2.49) | 3.7 | ! | (1.49) | 58.1 | (4.17) | ||||
Ireland | 46.1 | (3.32) | 32.3 | (3.13) | 6.9 | (1.52) | 14.7 | (2.14) | 29.6 | (2.87) | 28.4 | (2.58) | 16.6 | (2.09) | 25.4 | (2.38) | 17.0 | (1.76) | 35.8 | (2.93) | 17.7 | (2.43) | 29.5 | (2.99) | 2.2 | ! | (0.72) | 1.8 | ! | (0.84) | ‡ | (†) | 95.0 | (1.18) | 49.6 | (3.00) | 16.9 | (2.18) | 2.9 | ! | (1.02) | 30.6 | (2.70) | |||||
Israel3 | 36.5 | (2.30) | 20.6 | (2.12) | 13.0 | (1.67) | 29.9 | (1.81) | 38.8 | (2.28) | 24.5 | (2.16) | 13.8 | (1.62) | 23.0 | (1.72) | 9.0 | (1.29) | 22.8 | (1.92) | 22.0 | (2.11) | 46.3 | (2.34) | 5.0 | (1.06) | 6.4 | (1.21) | 2.1 | (0.58) | 86.5 | (1.60) | 30.0 | (2.15) | 9.4 | (1.21) | 7.1 | (1.28) | 53.5 | (2.30) | ||||||||
Italy | 53.2 | (3.60) | 24.3 | (3.46) | 5.1 | (1.50) | 17.4 | (2.57) | 28.4 | (3.64) | 23.2 | (3.28) | 13.5 | (2.53) | 34.9 | (3.58) | 19.6 | (3.27) | 35.0 | (3.34) | 18.9 | (2.48) | 26.4 | (2.81) | 4.4 | ! | (1.65) | 7.1 | (1.77) | 3.2 | ! | (1.16) | 85.3 | (2.59) | 40.7 | (3.40) | 23.4 | (3.02) | 4.9 | ! | (1.51) | 31.1 | (3.17) | |||||
Japan | 61.9 | (2.92) | 12.9 | (1.90) | 4.0 | ! | (1.33) | 21.2 | (2.44) | 6.6 | (1.51) | 20.4 | (2.29) | 18.4 | (2.42) | 54.6 | (3.61) | 1.9 | ! | (0.78) | 24.3 | (2.50) | 16.0 | (2.16) | 57.9 | (3.14) | ‡ | (†) | 6.3 | (1.47) | 4.9 | (1.29) | 88.6 | (1.89) | 6.1 | (1.44) | 12.9 | (2.00) | 4.7 | (1.22) | 76.4 | (2.32) | ||||||
Korea, Republic of | 19.9 | (1.89) | 34.4 | (2.19) | 19.5 | (1.98) | 26.2 | (2.03) | 8.2 | (1.15) | 29.3 | (1.91) | 24.8 | (1.94) | 37.7 | (2.09) | 5.0 | (1.18) | 32.7 | (2.29) | 26.5 | (1.76) | 35.8 | (2.26) | 1.7 | ! | (0.60) | 12.0 | (1.50) | 10.8 | (1.32) | 75.4 | (1.76) | 26.4 | (2.34) | 28.1 | (2.32) | 11.6 | (1.41) | 33.8 | (2.42) | |||||||
Netherlands | 73.8 | (1.93) | 19.5 | (1.95) | 2.2 | (0.64) | 4.6 | (1.16) | 35.3 | (2.18) | 27.5 | (2.36) | 16.4 | (1.93) | 20.8 | (1.98) | 30.6 | (2.34) | 42.7 | (2.36) | 15.7 | (1.80) | 11.1 | (1.50) | 1.4 | ! | (0.55) | 5.1 | (1.20) | 3.0 | ! | (0.99) | 90.5 | (1.61) | 24.2 | (1.86) | 13.1 | (1.60) | 5.6 | (1.16) | 57.0 | (2.57) | ||||||
New Zealand3 | 52.5 | (2.26) | 28.9 | (1.93) | 7.0 | (1.16) | 11.7 | (1.41) | 48.1 | (2.15) | 30.2 | (2.04) | 10.2 | (1.33) | 11.5 | (1.46) | 17.0 | (1.69) | 39.7 | (2.28) | 20.9 | (1.62) | 22.4 | (2.04) | 1.5 | ! | (0.50) | 4.7 | (0.98) | 3.5 | (0.91) | 90.3 | (1.35) | 24.9 | (2.09) | 17.4 | (1.65) | 7.8 | (1.21) | 50.0 | (2.29) | |||||||
Northern Ireland (UK) | 46.9 | (4.46) | 29.1 | (3.78) | 10.7 | (2.47) | 13.3 | (2.94) | 34.5 | (4.43) | 26.3 | (3.69) | 15.8 | (3.09) | 23.4 | (3.72) | 33.0 | (3.61) | 38.3 | (3.15) | 11.9 | (2.32) | 16.9 | (3.37) | 3.0 | ! | (1.28) | 3.4 | ! | (1.45) | 3.5 | ! | (1.41) | 90.1 | (2.29) | 30.0 | (3.93) | 14.9 | (2.64) | 3.7 | ! | (1.20) | 51.4 | (4.06) | ||||
Norway | 46.6 | (2.14) | 35.1 | (2.18) | 10.9 | (1.37) | 7.4 | (1.39) | 38.7 | (2.47) | 35.2 | (2.18) | 16.3 | (1.65) | 9.8 | (1.17) | 31.8 | (1.96) | 39.1 | (2.26) | 13.3 | (1.80) | 15.8 | (1.72) | 1.0 | ! | (0.42) | 4.8 | (0.89) | 7.8 | (1.33) | 86.4 | (1.66) | 44.5 | (2.18) | 20.6 | (1.95) | 11.4 | (1.57) | 23.5 | (1.86) | |||||||
Poland | 56.2 | (1.77) | 28.3 | (1.81) | 7.5 | (1.08) | 8.0 | (1.11) | 42.7 | (2.28) | 24.2 | (2.07) | 15.8 | (1.65) | 17.4 | (1.78) | 11.8 | (1.52) | 41.8 | (2.23) | 24.8 | (1.81) | 21.5 | (1.75) | 2.7 | ! | (0.82) | 7.6 | (1.13) | 5.9 | (1.01) | 83.8 | (1.67) | 19.3 | (1.81) | 16.5 | (1.78) | 9.5 | (1.29) | 54.6 | (2.19) | |||||||
Slovak Republic | 65.8 | (2.70) | 28.0 | (2.42) | 3.3 | (0.82) | 2.9 | (0.74) | 48.6 | (2.83) | 26.1 | (2.43) | 8.6 | (1.30) | 16.7 | (1.79) | 22.8 | (2.22) | 45.3 | (2.71) | 14.9 | (1.91) | 17.0 | (1.69) | 1.4 | ! | (0.60) | 6.7 | (1.29) | 3.6 | (1.06) | 88.2 | (1.68) | 44.4 | (2.55) | 23.9 | (2.50) | 6.9 | (1.42) | 24.8 | (2.50) | |||||||
Slovenia3 | 58.2 | (2.67) | 27.5 | (2.63) | 7.8 | (1.36) | 6.5 | (1.37) | 63.5 | (2.44) | 18.0 | (2.07) | 7.3 | (1.59) | 11.1 | (1.58) | 11.3 | (1.74) | 45.3 | (2.89) | 28.8 | (2.29) | 14.7 | (1.55) | 2.1 | ! | (0.74) | 5.5 | (1.32) | 3.3 | (0.70) | 89.2 | (1.74) | 38.6 | (2.58) | 16.0 | (2.04) | 6.4 | (1.44) | 39.0 | (2.68) | |||||||
Spain | 70.2 | (2.40) | 20.2 | (2.21) | 4.0 | (0.95) | 5.6 | (1.05) | 37.5 | (2.31) | 29.7 | (2.18) | 10.6 | (1.62) | 22.1 | (2.28) | 27.8 | (2.33) | 36.7 | (2.65) | 16.1 | (1.92) | 19.4 | (2.03) | 3.2 | ! | (1.00) | 6.8 | (1.27) | 5.9 | (1.16) | 84.1 | (2.06) | 40.3 | (2.28) | 12.7 | (1.92) | 4.6 | (1.10) | 42.4 | (2.27) | |||||||
Sweden | 52.3 | (2.47) | 29.2 | (2.42) | 10.3 | (1.66) | 8.2 | (1.49) | 43.6 | (2.86) | 33.6 | (2.69) | 11.4 | (1.74) | 11.4 | (1.78) | 19.2 | (2.03) | 40.9 | (2.44) | 24.6 | (2.41) | 15.3 | (1.76) | 1.4 | ! | (0.47) | 7.1 | (1.51) | 3.5 | ! | (1.07) | 88.0 | (1.75) | 39.7 | (2.81) | 23.2 | (2.39) | 10.7 | (1.78) | 26.5 | (2.36) | ||||||
Turkey3 | 31.9 | (3.26) | 13.7 | (2.88) | 15.8 | (2.91) | 38.6 | (3.90) | 13.7 | (2.05) | 23.6 | (3.35) | 14.8 | (2.20) | 47.9 | (2.91) | 7.4 | (1.54) | 10.4 | (2.16) | 11.2 | (2.33) | 71.0 | (2.97) | 1.6 | ! | (0.79) | 2.6 | ! | (0.87) | 0.9 | ! | (0.35) | 94.9 | (1.42) | 11.9 | (2.53) | 8.6 | (1.92) | 5.7 | ! | (1.89) | 73.8 | (2.96) | ||||
United States4 | 56.5 | (2.43) | 21.9 | (1.89) | 8.6 | (1.23) | 13.1 | (1.43) | 35.3 | (2.43) | 26.9 | (1.94) | 17.1 | (1.92) | 20.7 | (2.02) | 23.9 | (1.89) | 35.6 | (2.07) | 18.8 | (2.11) | 21.7 | (1.79) | 3.4 | ! | (1.14) | 4.4 | (1.00) | 2.9 | (0.60) | 89.3 | (1.60) | 22.0 | (1.63) | 15.2 | (1.62) | 10.5 | (1.59) | 52.3 | (2.50) | |||||||
Non-OECD participants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cyprus5 | 50.9 | (3.27) | 21.7 | (2.74) | 8.7 | (1.77) | 18.7 | (2.60) | 32.0 | (2.78) | 27.0 | (2.84) | 16.7 | (2.36) | 24.3 | (2.61) | 17.8 | (2.37) | 27.7 | (2.76) | 18.5 | (2.74) | 36.0 | (2.90) | 5.5 | (1.45) | 3.9 | (1.01) | 6.2 | (1.34) | 84.3 | (2.04) | 42.4 | (2.81) | 16.6 | (2.39) | 5.7 | (1.37) | 35.4 | (2.88) | ||||||||
Jakarta (Indonesia)3 | 22.9 | (2.66) | 28.0 | (2.57) | 16.5 | (2.59) | 32.6 | (2.78) | 32.3 | (3.26) | 26.7 | (2.44) | 19.3 | (2.94) | 21.7 | (2.42) | 18.2 | (2.72) | 44.5 | (2.95) | 14.8 | (2.08) | 22.4 | (2.39) | ‡ | (†) | 8.2 | (1.83) | 5.1 | (1.41) | 83.8 | (2.93) | 33.3 | (2.82) | 21.5 | (2.52) | 8.8 | (1.67) | 36.4 | (2.79) | ||||||||
Lithuania3 | 50.9 | (3.43) | 27.5 | (2.88) | 9.3 | (2.01) | 12.3 | (1.77) | 60.3 | (3.64) | 21.8 | (3.13) | 8.9 | (2.24) | 9.0 | (1.75) | 6.5 | (1.57) | 35.0 | (3.49) | 21.8 | (2.93) | 36.6 | (3.29) | 1.4 | ! | (0.63) | 9.6 | (1.84) | 10.0 | (2.33) | 79.0 | (2.86) | 20.7 | (3.10) | 18.4 | (2.97) | 4.8 | ! | (1.46) | 56.0 | (3.30) | ||||||
Russian Federation6 | 57.5 | (7.21) | 19.5 | (3.48) | 4.3 | ! | (1.37) | 18.6 | ! | (5.71) | 40.6 | (5.36) | 21.0 | (1.94) | 8.7 | (2.35) | 29.7 | (5.30) | 21.1 | (3.47) | 38.6 | (2.36) | 12.7 | (2.07) | 27.6 | (3.77) | 1.8 | ! | (0.73) | 4.7 | (0.83) | 2.6 | (0.40) | 90.8 | (1.07) | 36.7 | (4.03) | 22.5 | (2.89) | 6.1 | ! | (1.95) | 34.7 | (4.01) | ||||
Singapore3 | 45.9 | (2.11) | 32.8 | (2.03) | 6.5 | (1.18) | 14.9 | (1.77) | 45.1 | (2.21) | 31.3 | (2.39) | 10.6 | (1.52) | 13.0 | (1.73) | 16.9 | (1.93) | 35.3 | (2.07) | 21.9 | (2.13) | 25.9 | (2.05) | 3.2 | (0.82) | 10.6 | (1.56) | 4.3 | (0.95) | 81.9 | (1.74) | 25.6 | (2.22) | 17.6 | (2.04) | 8.8 | (1.42) | 48.1 | (2.37) |
†Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Most entities participating in the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) survey are countries, but a few of them are subnational regions. Following the name of each subnational region, its country is indicated in parentheses. For example, England and Northern Ireland are both part of the United Kingdom (UK). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 Refers to the mean of the data values for all reporting Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries and subnational regions, to which each country or subnational region reporting data contributes equally. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Data are from 2015. Except where otherwise noted, data for other countries/regions are from 2012. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 Results from the United States are based on combined data from 2012 and 2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Cyprus includes only the population under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 The Russian Federation does not include the population of the Moscow municipal region. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: The main data collection for the PIAAC survey was completed in 2012. Unless otherwise noted, all countries' and subnational regions' results are based on the 2012 round of data collection. A second round of international data collection was completed in 2015; this round was conducted only in nine countries/regions that did not participate in the first round. In the United States only, a supplemental round of data collection was completed in 2014 in order to expand the sample of U.S. adults, allowing for more in-depth data analysis. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), U.S. PIAAC 2012/2014; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), PIAAC 2012 and 2015. (This table was prepared October 2016.) |