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| Table 603.70. | Percentage of degrees at the bachelor's level and above awarded in mathematics, science, and engineering, by field of study, level of degree, and country: 2014 |
| Total, all mathematics, science, and engineering fields1 | Life and physical sciences, mathematics/statistics, and computer science | Engineering, manufacturing, and construction | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's | Master's | Doctoral | Bachelor's | Master's | Doctoral | Bachelor's | Master's | Doctoral | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||
| OECD average2 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 44.0 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 27.0 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 17.0 | |||
| Australia | 16.6 | 16.8 | 40.2 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 23.6 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 16.6 | |||
| Austria | 26.7 | 26.3 | 48.1 | 12.8 | 10.4 | 24.5 | 13.9 | 15.9 | 23.6 | |||
| Belgium | 15.9 | 22.0 | 45.5 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 22.0 | 11.4 | 14.9 | 23.5 | |||
| Canada3 | 21.6 | 19.0 | 56.1 | 13.4 | 9.7 | 36.9 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 19.2 | |||
| Chile | 23.4 | 6.3 | 51.0 | 5.7 | 2.8 | 35.2 | 17.7 | 3.5 | 15.8 | |||
| Czech Republic | 22.3 | 24.1 | 49.4 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 28.3 | 12.2 | 14.8 | 21.1 | |||
| Denmark | 16.9 | 23.2 | 39.7 | 7.0 | 11.3 | 17.5 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 22.2 | |||
| Estonia | 20.9 | 29.7 | 54.0 | 9.8 | 12.3 | 37.6 | 11.1 | 17.4 | 16.4 | |||
| Finland | 27.1 | 27.3 | 41.4 | 5.7 | 8.8 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 18.5 | 22.5 | |||
| France | 19.9 | 27.0 | 60.7 | 12.4 | 9.9 | 47.1 | 7.5 | 17.1 | 13.6 | |||
| Germany | 35.8 | 32.0 | 43.0 | 11.7 | 16.1 | 31.9 | 24.1 | 15.9 | 11.1 | |||
| Greece | 29.4 | 29.0 | 39.6 | 11.0 | 14.5 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 14.5 | 21.9 | |||
| Hungary | 19.9 | 19.6 | 37.3 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 26.2 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 11.1 | |||
| Iceland3 | 18.7 | 11.6 | 43.7 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 38.2 | 10.2 | 6.4 | 5.5 | |||
| Ireland | 26.6 | 16.1 | 45.4 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 35.3 | 13.6 | 5.1 | 10.1 | |||
| Israel | 20.0 | 11.2 | 58.0 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 49.0 | 12.4 | 4.7 | 9.0 | |||
| Italy | 22.2 | 23.2 | 45.2 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 25.7 | 14.7 | 16.8 | 19.5 | |||
| Japan | 20.1 | 42.0 | 38.4 | 3.4 | 10.0 | 15.6 | 16.7 | 32.0 | 22.8 | |||
| Korea, Republic of | 33.0 | 22.1 | 38.9 | 9.7 | 5.4 | 13.5 | 23.3 | 16.7 | 25.4 | |||
| Latvia | 21.8 | 19.4 | 41.6 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 17.4 | 15.1 | 12.2 | 24.2 | |||
| Luxembourg | 16.5 | 10.6 | 50.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 40.2 | 8.5 | 3.4 | 9.8 | |||
| Mexico | 28.5 | 10.9 | 27.6 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 14.1 | 23.0 | 6.7 | 13.5 | |||
| Netherlands | 14.3 | 14.3 | 32.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 13.8 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 18.2 | |||
| New Zealand | 18.8 | 26.5 | 47.8 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 32.1 | 6.6 | 14.4 | 15.7 | |||
| Norway | 13.3 | 22.0 | 39.5 | 5.8 | 9.7 | 29.1 | 7.5 | 12.3 | 10.4 | |||
| Poland | 18.7 | 19.5 | 38.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 22.0 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 16.6 | |||
| Portugal | 24.3 | 27.7 | 41.6 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 21.8 | 17.6 | 19.7 | 19.8 | |||
| Slovak Republic | 20.3 | 19.7 | 38.3 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 17.6 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 20.7 | |||
| Slovenia | 26.0 | 23.0 | 40.5 | 11.2 | 7.8 | 23.7 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 16.8 | |||
| Spain | 23.3 | 20.9 | 46.9 | 7.3 | 8.6 | 36.0 | 16.0 | 12.3 | 10.9 | |||
| Sweden | 17.1 | 30.2 | 50.2 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 24.5 | 10.6 | 23.2 | 25.7 | |||
| Switzerland | 21.8 | 22.2 | 46.1 | 5.9 | 10.1 | 30.5 | 15.9 | 12.1 | 15.6 | |||
| Turkey | 18.7 | 14.9 | 35.2 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 18.8 | 11.2 | 8.6 | 16.4 | |||
| United Kingdom | 29.0 | 19.8 | 46.6 | 20.6 | 10.6 | 32.5 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 14.1 | |||
| United States | 17.5 | 12.6 | 42.0 | 11.2 | 6.1 | 26.6 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 15.4 | |||
| Other reporting countries |
||||||||||||
| Brazil | 14.1 | 28.0 | 31.9 | 5.5 | 13.0 | 18.0 | 8.6 | 15.0 | 13.9 | |||
| Colombia | 26.7 | 8.7 | 45.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 20.5 | 24.4 | 6.3 | 24.7 | |||
| Costa Rica | 13.9 | 5.0 | 9.7 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 9.7 | 7.2 | 1.3 | # | |||
| Indonesia | 21.1 | 4 | 9.6 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 4 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 9.4 | 4 | 4.3 | 7.0 |
| Lithuania | 23.1 | 19.1 | 46.7 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 23.1 | 17.7 | 12.8 | 23.6 | |||
| Russian Federation | 26.0 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 11.0 | 5.6 | 18.6 | 15.0 | 17.4 | 3.9 | |||
| Saudi Arabia | 45.3 | 6.1 | 59.6 | 39.0 | 5.1 | 44.2 | 6.3 | 1.0 | 15.4 | |||
| #Rounds to zero. | ||||||||||||
| 1 Includes life science; physical science; mathematics/statistics; computer science; and engineering, manufacturing, and construction. | ||||||||||||
| 2 Refers to the mean of the data values for all reporting Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, to which each country reporting data contributes equally. | ||||||||||||
| 3 Data are for 2013 instead of 2014. | ||||||||||||
| 4 Degrees at the associate's level (International Standard Classification of Education 2011 level 5) are included. | ||||||||||||
| NOTE: Data in this table refer to degrees classified as International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 2011 level 6 (bachelor's or equivalent degree), ISCED 2011 level 7 (master's or equivalent degree), and ISCED 2011 level 8 (doctoral or equivalent degree). Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Online Education Database, retrieved May 9, 2017, from http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx; and unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared May 2017.) |