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Digest of Education Statistics
2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 303.90. Fall enrollment and number of degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by control and religious affiliation of institution: Selected years, 1980 through 2015
Control and religious affiliation of institution Total enrollment   Enrollment, fall 2015 Number of institutions1
Fall 1980 Fall 1990 Fall 2000 Fall 2010 Fall 2013 Fall 2014 Total Full-time Part-time
Males Females Males Females Fall 1980 Fall 1990 Fall 2000 Fall 2010 Fall 2015
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
All institutions 12,096,895 13,818,637 15,312,289 21,019,438 20,376,677 20,207,369 19,977,270 5,560,535 6,730,294 3,160,868 4,525,573 3,226 3,501 4,056 4,589 4,562
Public institutions 9,457,394 10,844,717 11,752,786 15,142,171 14,746,848 14,655,015 14,568,103 3,898,176 4,456,499 2,619,232 3,594,196 1,493 1,548 1,676 1,652 1,620
Federal 50,989 50,669 16,917 21,610 19,792 19,791 19,700 12,684 5,293 583 1,140 12 17 12 14 14
State (2 ) 7,181,380 9,548,090 12,364,881 12,120,173 12,076,058 12,047,827 3,425,204 3,939,706 1,966,875 2,716,042 (2 ) 978 1,355 1,331 1,307
Local (2 ) 3,508,941 2,078,090 2,542,044 2,400,021 2,355,444 2,301,721 408,634 451,264 616,599 825,224 (2 ) 523 277 261 258
Other public 9,406,405 103,727 109,689 213,636 206,862 203,722 198,855 51,654 60,236 35,175 51,790 1,481 30 32 46 41
                                 
Private institutions 2,639,501 2,973,920 3,559,503 5,877,267 5,629,829 5,552,354 5,409,167 1,662,359 2,273,795 541,636 931,377 1,733 1,953 2,380 2,937 2,942
Independent nonprofit 1,521,614 1,474,818 1,577,242 1,994,900 2,085,468 2,107,949 2,169,211 735,209 905,237 206,170 322,595 795 709 729 736 815
For-profit 111,714 213,693 450,084 2,022,785 1,658,439 1,556,265 1,345,795 328,623 558,399 154,991 303,782 164 322 724 1,310 1,244
                                 
Religiously affiliated3 1,006,173 1,285,409 1,532,177 1,859,582 1,885,922 1,888,140 1,894,161 598,527 810,159 180,475 305,000 774 922 927 891 883
                                 
Advent Christian Church 143 1
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church 1,091 88 34 1,536 1,541 1,683 1,579 770 752 35 22 3 1 1 3 3
African Methodist Episcopal 4,541 3,220 5,980 2,674 2,700 2,777 4,359 1,270 1,569 712 808 6 5 6 5 6
American Baptist 6,131 10,800 15,410 15,120 13,990 13,917 13,397 4,156 5,370 1,331 2,540 11 15 17 18 18
American Evangelical Lutheran Church 743 1,340 1,341 1,320 1,373 638 653 31 51 1 1 1
                                 
American Lutheran and Lutheran Church
       in America
3,092 1,460 3 1
American Lutheran 21,608 13
Assemblies of God Church 7,814 8,307 14,272 15,806 15,958 15,801 16,618 5,528 6,992 1,859 2,239 10 11 14 16 15
Baptist 38,231 99,510 107,610 174,538 111,587 106,897 108,721 35,063 47,028 10,515 16,115 33 69 68 69 63
Brethren Church 3,925 958 2,088 8,506 7,462 7,829 8,227 2,214 3,230 1,502 1,281 3 3 3 3 3
                                 
Brethren in Christ Church 1,301 2,239 2,797 1 1 1
Christian and Missionary Alliance
       Church
1,705 2,519 5,278 6,455 6,530 6,361 5,916 1,897 2,509 616 894 3 4 4 4 4
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 14,913 30,397 35,984 52,839 47,277 47,113 46,156 14,252 21,224 4,219 6,461 12 18 16 18 17
Christian Churches and Churches of
       Christ
1,342 2,263 7,277 10,074 10,536 10,349 10,179 3,880 3,849 1,224 1,226 7 8 18 18 18
Christian Methodist Episcopal 2,486 2,174 1,502 4,817 4,191 3,857 4,102 2,133 1,818 74 77 4 4 1 3 3
                                 
Christian Reformed Church 5,408 4,488 5,999 5,625 5,770 5,743 5,748 2,536 2,791 211 210 3 2 3 3 3
Church of Christ (Scientist) 2,773 2,557 6 8
Church of God of Prophecy 249 1
Church of God 6,082 5,627 12,540 16,731 17,977 17,946 17,745 5,589 8,272 1,740 2,144 9 9 7 7 9
Church of New Jerusalem 170 1
                                 
Church of the Brethren 8,482 4,463 4,187 6,154 6,245 6,243 6,379 2,636 3,162 202 379 6 5 4 5 6
Church of the Nazarene 11,716 10,779 16,661 21,144 21,597 21,563 21,822 6,317 10,146 1,967 3,392 10 9 12 10 10
Churches of Christ 9,343 14,611 30,140 35,538 35,281 35,122 35,701 11,652 15,510 3,334 5,205 9 19 19 17 17
Cumberland Presbyterian 594 746 1,112 4,652 6,926 6,508 6,218 2,098 2,694 570 856 2 2 2 2 2
Episcopal Church, Reformed 67 1,238 1,221 1,282 80 369 104 729 1 2
                                 
Evangelical Christian 77,338 81,459 80,494 16,044 21,866 17,056 25,528 1
Evangelical Congregational Church 80 88 148 153 113 123 124 16 18 59 31 1 1 1 1 1
Evangelical Covenant Church of America 1,401 1,035 2,387 3,233 3,189 3,253 3,225 775 1,278 356 816 1 1 1 1 2
Evangelical Free Church of America 833 2,355 4,022 2,926 2,472 2,495 2,490 703 499 798 490 1 2 3 2 2
Evangelical Lutheran Church 743 49,210 49,085 56,162 51,904 50,905 50,249 19,912 25,109 1,936 3,292 3 33 34 33 30
                                 
Free Methodist 5,543 5,902 7,323 12,270 12,372 12,184 12,007 3,286 6,182 770 1,769 5 3 4 5 5
Free Will Baptist Church 1,132 1,177 2,378 528 570 583 693 275 247 100 71 4 3 4 3 3
Friends United Meeting 1,109 1
Friends 5,157 5,844 10,898 13,876 12,555 12,203 11,651 4,397 5,115 850 1,289 5 6 8 7 7
General Baptist 2,086 1,450 336 358 311 445 1
                                 
General Conference Mennonite Church 820 1,243 1,059 2 2 1
Greek Orthodox 204 148 132 220 208 183 193 134 48 10 1 1 1 1 1 1
Interdenominational 1,254 11,103 9,788 33,778 39,371 39,716 41,815 13,247 17,145 5,322 6,101 4 17 14 31 34
Jewish 5,738 12,217 14,182 12,755 15,390 14,873 14,758 9,886 3,532 381 959 24 63 62 36 36
Latter-Day Saints 39,172 42,274 44,680 53,514 63,733 71,901 82,143 25,204 24,986 13,851 18,102 4 4 4 4 4
                                 
Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod 11,727 13,827 18,866 28,255 34,329 36,350 38,050 8,934 16,008 4,492 8,616 15 14 13 12 12
Lutheran Church in America 23,877 5,796 4,322 8,240 8,732 8,702 8,613 3,501 4,214 338 560 20 5 2 3 3
Mennonite Brethren Church 1,344 1,864 2,390 4,136 4,129 4,224 4,071 1,021 1,846 392 812 3 3 3 3 2
Mennonite Church 4,008 2,859 3,553 4,263 4,265 4,223 4,193 1,368 1,846 282 697 6 5 5 6 6
Missionary Church Inc 487 699 1,647 2,152 1,804 1,792 1,719 462 751 168 338 1 1 1 1 1
                                 
Moravian Church 2,434 2,511 2,939 3,095 3,024 3,088 3,348 835 1,720 160 633 2 2 2 2 2
Multiple Protestant denominations 5,526 211 4,690 5,350 5,126 5,013 4,881 1,172 1,522 1,322 865 8 1 7 6 6
North American Baptist 155 124 120 143 195 201 50 17 79 55 1 1 1 1
Original Free Will Baptist 3,855 3,414 3,456 3,371 575 829 547 1,420 1 1
Pentecostal Holiness Church 767 566 976 1,272 1,653 1,629 1,630 728 635 114 153 3 3 2 3 2
                                 
Presbyterian 2,882 2,982 2,988 925 1,507 185 371 2
Presbyterian U.S.A 47,144 77,700 78,950 85,719 83,722 84,303 84,201 30,843 40,171 4,085 9,102 57 70 64 58 56
Presbyterian Church in America 1,877 4,499 2,071 1,775 1,714 1,637 654 674 186 123 1 5 2 2
Protestant Episcopal 5,396 4,559 5,479 5,006 3,935 3,585 3,523 1,592 1,595 164 172 12 9 12 11 9
Protestant, other 4,072 38,136 30,116 13,450 16,884 17,572 18,380 5,514 6,867 2,716 3,283 11 44 34 23 26
                                 
Reformed Church in America 2,713 5,525 6,002 6,555 6,453 6,521 6,291 2,439 3,294 221 337 4 4 5 5 5
Reformed Presbyterian Church 2,014 1,556 2,355 2,982 2,751 2,546 2,561 1,096 1,065 222 178 4 2 2 3 3
Reorganized Latter-Day Saints Church 4,274 4,793 3,390 2 1 2
Roman Catholic 422,842 530,585 636,336 751,091 742,189 734,339 729,924 220,147 322,309 62,264 125,204 229 239 239 237 233
Russian Orthodox 47 38 106 60 81 88 77 69 4 4 0 1 1 1 1 1
                                 
Seventh-Day Adventists 19,168 15,771 19,223 25,430 25,590 24,918 24,277 7,825 10,967 2,025 3,460 11 11 13 14 13
Southern Baptist 85,281 49,493 54,275 49,936 55,028 55,323 54,955 16,333 20,254 7,768 10,600 54 29 32 22 23
Undenominational 6,758 23,573 27,748 32,391 32,811 33,486 8,473 12,481 5,377 7,155 14 16 16 18
Unitarian Universalist 87 82 132 166 174 174 183 32 78 27 46 2 2 2 2 2
United Brethren Church 545 601 938 1,260 1,124 1,209 1,252 428 629 71 124 1 1 1 1 1
                                 
United Church of Christ 14,169 20,175 23,709 20,537 16,846 16,574 16,241 5,097 6,106 1,759 3,279 16 18 18 17 14
United Methodist 127,099 148,851 171,109 206,744 203,115 203,419 200,333 73,385 94,227 11,842 20,879 91 96 100 96 94
Wesleyan Church 3,583 5,311 11,128 20,670 19,733 19,868 19,726 5,629 11,173 1,062 1,862 5 4 4 6 6
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 808 931 1,660 1,677 2,002 2,036 2,088 769 906 214 199 1 3 2 2 2
Other religiously affiliated 462 5,743 2,534 4,778 5,266 5,272 5,147 1,707 2,143 343 954 1 9 4 11 10
—Not available.
1 Counts of institutions in this table may be lower than reported in other tables, because counts in this table include only institutions reporting separate enrollment data.
2 Included under "Other public."
3 Religious affiliation as reported by institution.
NOTE: Data for 1980 and 1990 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education" and "Institutional Characteristics" surveys, 1980; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:90) and "Institutional Characteristics Survey" (IPEDS-IC:90); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2016, Fall Enrollment component. (This table was prepared June 2017.)

2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest