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Digest of Education Statistics: 2016
Digest of Education Statistics: 2016

NCES 2017-094
February 2018


Table 236.55. Total and current expenditures per pupil in public elementary and secondary schools: Selected years, 1919-20 through 2013-14
School year Expenditure per pupil in average daily attendance Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment1
Unadjusted dollars2 Constant 2015-16 dollars3 Unadjusted dollars2 Constant 2015-16 dollars3
Total
expendi-
ture4
Current
expendi-
ture
Total
expendi-
ture4
Current
expendi-
ture
Total
expendi-
ture4
Current
expendi-
ture
Total expendi-
ture4
Current
expendi-
ture
Annual
percent
change
in current
expenditure
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1919-20 $64   $53 $800   $667 $48   $40 $598   $499
1929-30 108   87 1,510   1,207 90   72 1,251   999
1931-32 97   81 1,601   1,340 82   69 1,355   1,135
1933-34 76   67 1,372   1,214 65   57 1,165   1,032
1935-36 88   74 1,525   1,288 74   63 1,290   1,090
                           
1937-38 100   84 1,658   1,395 86   72 1,424   1,198
1939-40 106   88 1,803   1,502 92   76 1,562   1,302
1941-42 110   98 1,681   1,502 94   84 1,440   1,286
1943-44 125   117 1,705   1,600 105   99 1,436   1,348
1945-46 146   136 1,905   1,782 124   116 1,623   1,518
                           
1947-48 205   181 2,095   1,856 179   158 1,829   1,621
1949-50 260   210 2,620   2,116 231   187 2,325   1,878
1951-52 314   246 2,851   2,231 275   215 2,496   1,953
1953-54 351   265 3,110   2,346 312   236 2,765   2,087
1955-56 387   294 3,430   2,608 354   269 3,136   2,384
                           
1957-58 447   341 3,733   2,846 408   311 3,405   2,596
1959-60 471   375 3,820   3,042 440   350 3,568   2,842
1961-62 517   419 4,099   3,321 485   393 3,847   3,117
1963-64 559   460 4,316   3,556 520   428 4,017   3,310
1965-66 654   538 4,882   4,015 607   499 4,533   3,728
                           
1967-68 786   658 5,511   4,612 732   612 5,126   4,290
1969-70 955   816 6,024   5,147 879   751 5,546   4,738
1970-71 1,049   911 6,295   5,465 970   842 5,819   5,052 6.6
1971-72 1,128   990 6,531   5,731 1,034   908 5,989   5,256 4.0
1972-73 1,211   1,077 6,738   5,994 1,117   993 6,216   5,529 5.2
                           
1973-74 1,364   1,207 6,970   6,169 1,244   1,101 6,356   5,626 1.7
1974-75 1,545   1,365 7,107   6,278 1,423   1,257 6,547   5,783 2.8
1975-76 1,697   1,504 7,292   6,460 1,563   1,385 6,715   5,949 2.9
1976-77 1,816   1,638 7,374   6,648 1,674   1,509 6,795   6,126 3.0
1977-78 2,002   1,823 7,618   6,935 1,842   1,677 7,006   6,378 4.1
                           
1978-79 2,210   2,020 7,687   7,028 2,029   1,855 7,059   6,454 1.2
1979-80 2,491   2,272 7,644   6,973 2,290   2,088 7,027   6,410 -0.7
1980-81 2,742 5 2,502 7,543 5 6,881 2,529 5 2,307 6,958 5 6,347 -1.0
1981-82 2,973 5 2,726 7,528 5 6,901 2,754 5 2,525 6,974 5 6,393 0.7
1982-83 3,203 5 2,955 7,777 5 7,174 2,966 5 2,736 7,201 5 6,643 3.9
                           
1983-84 3,471 5 3,173 8,126 5 7,429 3,216 5 2,940 7,528 5 6,882 3.6
1984-85 3,722 5 3,470 8,385 5 7,818 3,456 5 3,222 7,785 5 7,259 5.5
1985-86 4,020 5 3,756 8,802 5 8,224 3,724 5 3,479 8,155 5 7,619 5.0
1986-87 4,308 5 3,970 9,228 5 8,505 3,995 5 3,682 8,558 5 7,887 3.5
1987-88 4,654 5 4,240 9,573 5 8,721 4,310 5 3,927 8,865 5 8,077 2.4
                           
1988-89 5,108   4,645 10,042   9,132 4,737   4,307 9,313   8,468 4.8
1989-90 5,547   4,980 10,409   9,345 5,172   4,643 9,705   8,712 2.9
1990-91 5,882   5,258 10,465   9,355 5,484   4,902 9,757   8,722 0.1
1991-92 6,072   5,421 10,468   9,346 5,626   5,023 9,700   8,660 -0.7
1992-93 6,279   5,584 10,498   9,335 5,802   5,160 9,701   8,626 -0.4
                           
1993-94 6,489   5,767 10,575   9,399 5,994   5,327 9,767   8,681 0.6
1994-95 6,723   5,989 10,650   9,488 6,206   5,529 9,832   8,758 0.9
1995-96 6,959   6,147 10,733   9,480 6,441   5,689 9,934   8,774 0.2
1996-97 7,297   6,393 10,942   9,586 6,761   5,923 10,138   8,882 1.2
1997-98 7,701   6,676 11,344   9,834 7,139   6,189 10,518   9,118 2.7
                           
1998-99 8,115   7,013 11,752   10,156 7,531   6,508 10,906   9,424 3.4
1999-2000 8,589   7,394 12,089   10,406 8,030   6,912 11,302   9,729 3.2
2000-01 9,180   7,904 12,492   10,756 8,572   7,380 11,665   10,043 3.2
2001-02 9,611   8,259 12,852   11,043 8,993   7,727 12,025   10,333 2.9
2002-03 9,950   8,610 13,019   11,265 9,296   8,044 12,164   10,525 1.9
                           
2003-04 10,308   8,900 13,198   11,395 9,625   8,310 12,324   10,641 1.1
2004-05 10,779   9,316 13,398   11,580 10,078   8,711 12,528   10,828 1.8
2005-06 11,338   9,778 13,576   11,709 10,603   9,145 12,696   10,950 1.1
2006-07 12,015   10,336 14,024   12,064 11,252   9,679 13,133   11,298 3.2
2007-08 12,759   10,982 14,361   12,361 11,965   10,298 13,467   11,591 2.6
                           
2008-09 13,033   11,239 14,467   12,475 12,222   10,540 13,567   11,699 0.9
2009-10 13,035   11,427 14,331   12,563 12,133   10,636 13,339   11,693 -0.1
2010-11 12,926   11,433 13,931   12,322 12,054   10,663 12,991   11,492 -1.7
2011-12 12,796   11,362 13,398   11,897 11,991   10,648 12,556   11,149 -3.0
2012-136 12,859   11,509 13,243   11,854 12,033   10,771 12,394   11,093 -0.5
2013-14 13,187   11,831 13,373   11,998 12,335   11,066 12,509   11,222 1.2
—Not available.
1 Data for 1919-20 to 1953-54 are based on school-year enrollment.
2 Unadjusted (or “current”) dollars have not been adjusted to compensate for inflation.
3 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.
4 Excludes "Other current expenditures," such as community services, private school programs, adult education, and other programs not allocable to expenditures per student at public schools.
5 Estimated.
6 Revised from previously published figures.
NOTE: Beginning in 1980-81, state administration expenditures are excluded from both "total" and "current" expenditures. Current expenditures include instruction, support services, food services, and enterprise operations. Total expenditures include current expenditures, capital outlay, and interest on debt. Beginning in 1988-89, extensive changes were made in the data collection procedures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1919-20 through 1955-56; Statistics of State School Systems, 1957-58 through 1969-70; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 1970-71 through 1986-87; and Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," 1987-88 through 2013-14. (This table was prepared July 2016.)