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Digest of Education Statistics
2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 222.80. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale scores of 4th- and 8th-grade public school students and percentage attaining selected mathematics achievement levels, by race/ethnicity and jurisdiction or specific urban district: 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Grade level and jurisdiction or specific urban district Average mathematics scale score1 Percent of students
2009 2011 2013 2015 2015
All students All students All students White Black Hispanic Asian All students White Black Hispanic Asian At or above Basic2 At or above Profi-cient3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
4th grade                                                        
                                                         
United States 239 (0.2) 240 (0.2) 241 (0.2) 250 (0.2) 224 (0.3) 230 (0.4) 260 (0.8) 240 (0.3) 248 (0.3) 224 (0.4) 230 (0.5) 259 (1.2) 81 (0.3) 39 (0.4)
All large cities4 231 (0.5) 233 (0.6) 235 (0.7) 254 (0.9) 223 (0.6) 229 (0.8) 258 (2.1) 234 (0.6) 251 (1.0) 222 (0.6) 230 (0.7) 253 (2.0) 75 (0.6) 32 (0.9)
                                                         
Selected urban districts                                                        
Albuquerque (NM) (†) 235 (1.3) 235 (1.0) 253 (2.0) (†) 229 (1.2) (†) 231 (1.1) 249 (2.2) (†) 226 (1.3) (†) 72 (1.7) 28 (1.6)
Atlanta (GA) 225 (0.8) 228 (0.7) 233 (0.7) 269 (1.4) 222 (0.9) 233 (2.7) (†) 228 (1.2) 267 (1.9) 218 (1.4) 225 (3.6) (†) 65 (2.1) 26 (1.4)
Austin (TX) 240 (1.0) 245 (1.1) 245 (0.9) 264 (1.7) 228 (3.4) 237 (1.2) (†) 246 (1.4) 268 (2.0) 226 (3.1) 237 (1.6) (†) 85 (1.5) 47 (1.9)
Baltimore City (MD) 222 (1.0) 226 (1.1) 223 (1.2) 250 (4.0) 220 (1.2) 227 (3.9) (†) 215 (1.5) 232 (3.6) 212 (1.6) 223 (3.3) (†) 51 (2.2) 12 (1.6)
Boston (MA) 236 (0.7) 237 (0.6) 237 (0.8) 255 (1.6) 228 (1.4) 233 (1.1) 259 (2.2) 236 (1.3) 253 (2.5) 228 (1.8) 230 (2.0) 259 (3.3) 78 (1.9) 33 (1.8)
                                                         
Charlotte (NC) 245 (1.3) 247 (1.1) 247 (1.6) 264 (2.0) 235 (2.2) 242 (2.0) 255 (4.1) 248 (1.3) 264 (2.0) 236 (1.7) 243 (2.2) 268 (4.2) 87 (1.2) 51 (2.3)
Chicago (IL) 222 (1.2) 224 (0.9) 231 (1.3) 261 (2.8) 221 (2.1) 230 (1.2) 256 (5.8) 232 (1.2) 262 (2.7) 221 (1.8) 230 (1.6) 265 (4.3) 71 (1.5) 30 (1.7)
Cleveland (OH) 213 (1.0) 216 (0.7) 216 (0.9) 233 (2.2) 210 (1.1) 221 (2.6) (†) 219 (1.3) 233 (2.4) 215 (1.6) 221 (3.4) (†) 58 (2.1) 13 (1.5)
Dallas (TX) (†) 233 (1.3) 234 (1.0) (†) 226 (1.7) 235 (1.1) (†) 238 (1.3) 259 (7.8) 228 (2.8) 238 (1.2) (†) 82 (1.9) 34 (1.9)
Detroit (MI) 200 (1.7) 203 (1.4) 204 (1.6) (†) 201 (1.6) 214 (2.9) (†) 205 (1.6) (†) 202 (1.8) 215 (3.1) (†) 36 (2.9) 5 (1.1)
                                                         
District of Columbia (DC) 220 (0.8) 222 (1.0) 229 (0.8) 277 (2.2) 218 (1.0) 226 (2.3) (†) 232 (0.9) 275 (1.9) 220 (1.1) 233 (2.3) (†) 68 (1.5) 33 (1.2)
Duval County (FL) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) 243 (1.3) 254 (1.8) 230 (1.7) 240 (2.4) (†) 86 (1.5) 41 (2.3)
Fresno (CA) 219 (1.4) 218 (0.9) 220 (1.2) 241 (2.2) 211 (2.5) 217 (1.5) 221 (2.7) 218 (1.3) 235 (3.6) 213 (3.8) 214 (1.5) 226 (3.1) 55 (2.2) 14 (1.5)
Hillsborough County (FL) (†) 243 (1.1) 243 (0.9) 254 (1.4) 227 (1.9) 238 (1.3) 263 (3.2) 244 (1.4) 253 (1.9) 230 (1.6) 237 (1.9) (†) 86 (1.5) 43 (2.7)
Houston (TX) 236 (1.2) 237 (0.8) 236 (1.1) 261 (1.9) 227 (2.3) 235 (1.0) (†) 239 (1.4) 266 (2.8) 231 (2.4) 235 (1.1) (†) 80 (1.5) 36 (2.4)
                                                         
Jefferson County (KY) 233 (1.6) 235 (0.9) 234 (1.0) 245 (1.2) 220 (1.4) 224 (3.0) (†) 236 (1.5) 245 (1.7) 225 (1.6) 226 (3.1) (†) 77 (1.8) 34 (2.3)
Los Angeles (CA) 222 (1.2) 223 (0.8) 228 (1.3) 254 (3.4) 223 (2.3) 224 (0.9) 252 (2.4) 224 (1.4) 247 (2.6) 216 (3.6) 218 (1.1) 255 (3.2) 64 (1.8) 22 (1.8)
Miami-Dade (FL) 236 (1.3) 236 (1.0) 237 (1.1) 251 (2.2) 227 (1.9) 238 (1.2) (†) 242 (1.1) 257 (2.6) 230 (2.2) 243 (1.1) (†) 86 (1.3) 41 (2.0)
Milwaukee (WI) 220 (1.5) 220 (1.0) 221 (1.6) 246 (2.8) 209 (1.8) 227 (2.2) 234 (7.5) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†)
New York City (NY) 237 (1.0) 234 (1.2) 236 (1.1) 251 (2.7) 225 (1.5) 228 (1.5) 257 (2.6) 231 (1.0) 242 (2.5) 220 (1.5) 226 (1.4) 254 (1.9) 73 (1.2) 26 (1.4)
                                                         
Philadelphia (PA) 222 (1.4) 225 (1.2) 223 (1.5) 237 (3.3) 218 (1.3) 217 (2.2) 246 (3.9) 217 (1.9) 235 (4.1) 211 (1.7) 211 (2.3) 246 (4.0) 54 (2.5) 15 (2.0)
San Diego (CA) 236 (1.6) 239 (1.3) 241 (1.2) 260 (1.9) 228 (3.1) 228 (1.6) 253 (2.8) 233 (1.5) 254 (2.5) 217 (3.6) 222 (2.0) 243 (3.3) 73 (2.0) 31 (2.0)
                                                         
8th grade                                                        
                                                         
United States 282 (0.3) 283 (0.2) 284 (0.2) 293 (0.3) 263 (0.4) 271 (0.4) 308 (1.1) 281 (0.3) 291 (0.3) 260 (0.5) 269 (0.6) 307 (1.5) 70 (0.3) 32 (0.3)
All large cities4 271 (0.7) 274 (0.7) 276 (0.8) 295 (1.2) 261 (0.8) 269 (0.8) 301 (2.2) 274 (1.0) 296 (1.4) 258 (0.9) 268 (1.2) 301 (2.0) 62 (1.1) 26 (0.9)
                                                         
Selected urban districts                                                        
Albuquerque (NM) (†) 275 (1.0) 274 (1.2) 295 (2.6) (†) 267 (1.5) (†) 271 (1.4) 289 (2.9) (†) 264 (1.5) (†) 61 (1.7) 21 (1.4)
Atlanta (GA) 259 (1.6) 266 (1.3) 267 (1.2) 311 (3.0) 261 (1.3) 262 (3.7) (†) 266 (1.2) 318 (2.4) 258 (1.2) 271 (4.4) (†) 51 (1.7) 20 (1.0)
Austin (TX) 287 (0.9) 287 (1.2) 285 (1.0) 312 (1.9) 267 (2.5) 273 (1.3) (†) 284 (1.3) 313 (2.4) 260 (3.4) 271 (1.4) (†) 70 (1.5) 35 (1.7)
Baltimore City (MD) 257 (1.9) 261 (1.3) 260 (2.0) 286 (6.0) 257 (2.0) (†) (†) 255 (1.8) 281 (6.4) 251 (1.9) 261 (5.2) (†) 41 (2.5) 12 (1.6)
Boston (MA) 279 (1.3) 282 (0.9) 283 (1.2) 309 (2.4) 271 (1.8) 275 (1.8) 318 (3.7) 281 (1.2) 311 (3.3) 269 (2.1) 271 (2.1) 318 (5.0) 67 (1.6) 34 (1.4)
                                                         
Charlotte (NC) 283 (0.9) 285 (0.8) 289 (1.2) 313 (1.9) 271 (1.8) 279 (3.4) 314 (6.1) 286 (1.5) 312 (2.1) 268 (1.9) 275 (3.8) 314 (5.1) 71 (1.7) 39 (2.0)
Chicago (IL) 264 (1.4) 270 (1.0) 269 (1.0) 294 (2.4) 259 (1.5) 270 (1.4) 306 (5.4) 275 (2.4) 317 (5.6) 262 (1.5) 275 (1.8) (†) 62 (2.1) 25 (2.4)
Cleveland (OH) 256 (1.0) 256 (2.1) 253 (1.3) 265 (2.9) 249 (1.5) 252 (3.4) (†) 254 (1.5) 273 (3.1) 249 (2.1) 257 (3.5) (†) 40 (1.9) 9 (1.0)
Dallas (TX) (†) 274 (0.9) 275 (1.0) 304 (4.7) 263 (2.0) 277 (1.1) (†) 271 (1.3) (†) 261 (2.1) 272 (1.5) (†) 60 (1.9) 20 (1.5)
Detroit (MI) 238 (2.7) 246 (1.2) 240 (1.7) (†) 239 (1.7) 243 (4.0) (†) 244 (1.7) (†) 242 (1.9) 253 (3.3) (†) 27 (1.8) 4 (0.7)
                                                         
District of Columbia (DC) 251 (1.3) 255 (0.9) 260 (1.3) 315 (4.1) 253 (1.4) 262 (3.6) (†) 258 (1.3) 314 (3.3) 248 (1.5) 263 (3.3) (†) 46 (1.8) 17 (1.3)
Duval County (FL) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) 275 (1.0) 285 (1.6) 264 (1.4) 266 (3.3) 298 (4.9) 64 (1.7) 22 (1.3)
Fresno (CA) 258 (1.2) 256 (0.9) 260 (1.4) 279 (3.0) 247 (4.0) 256 (1.6) 270 (2.8) 257 (1.5) 281 (3.7) 242 (5.0) 252 (1.9) 270 (3.8) 44 (1.8) 12 (1.1)
Hillsborough County (FL) (†) 282 (1.5) 284 (1.1) 296 (1.8) 264 (2.5) 278 (1.9) (†) 276 (1.7) 290 (2.1) 260 (2.6) 266 (2.2) (†) 64 (2.3) 27 (1.6)
Houston (TX) 277 (1.2) 279 (1.0) 280 (1.1) 312 (3.3) 271 (1.7) 279 (1.2) 314 (7.2) 276 (1.4) 313 (3.7) 265 (2.6) 273 (1.2) 319 (6.6) 65 (1.7) 27 (1.5)
                                                         
Jefferson County (KY) 271 (0.9) 274 (1.0) 273 (1.0) 285 (1.5) 257 (1.7) 265 (3.7) (†) 272 (1.7) 285 (2.2) 252 (2.2) 266 (4.5) (†) 58 (1.8) 26 (1.8)
Los Angeles (CA) 258 (1.0) 261 (1.3) 264 (1.5) 293 (3.2) 256 (3.4) 258 (1.3) 298 (3.3) 263 (1.6) 285 (4.4) 255 (4.1) 259 (1.4) 296 (5.9) 52 (2.0) 15 (1.4)
Miami-Dade (FL) 273 (1.1) 272 (1.1) 274 (1.5) 295 (3.4) 259 (2.9) 275 (1.3) (†) 274 (1.8) 299 (2.8) 255 (3.3) 277 (2.0) (†) 64 (2.1) 26 (1.7)
Milwaukee (WI) 251 (1.5) 254 (1.7) 257 (1.4) 282 (3.5) 247 (1.8) 266 (2.2) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†)
New York City (NY) 273 (1.5) 272 (1.6) 274 (1.1) 301 (3.8) 263 (1.9) 263 (1.7) 304 (3.1) 275 (2.1) 294 (4.6) 261 (3.2) 267 (1.8) 303 (3.1) 62 (2.1) 27 (2.3)
                                                         
Philadelphia (PA) 265 (2.0) 265 (2.0) 266 (1.7) 287 (2.8) 258 (2.2) 261 (4.1) 297 (4.9) 267 (1.9) 282 (4.0) 257 (2.1) 259 (3.2) 303 (6.0) 53 (2.3) 20 (1.9)
San Diego (CA) 280 (2.0) 278 (1.7) 277 (1.4) 300 (2.3) 260 (4.5) 260 (2.2) 294 (2.9) 280 (1.6) 302 (2.3) 261 (4.0) 266 (2.2) 293 (3.3) 70 (1.9) 32 (1.8)
—Not available.
†Not applicable.
‡Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate).
1 Scale ranges from 0 to 500.
2 Basic denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work at a given grade.
3 Proficient represents solid academic performance. Students reaching this level have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter.
4 Includes public school students from all cities in the nation with populations of 250,000 or more, including the participating districts.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include racial/ethnic groups not shown separately.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015 Mathematics Assessments, retrieved October 29, 2015, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared October 2015.)

2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest