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Digest of Education Statistics: 2016
Digest of Education Statistics: 2016

NCES 2017-094
February 2018


Table 222.50. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of 4th-grade public school students and percentage attaining mathematics achievement levels, by state: Selected years, 1992 through 2015
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
State Average scale score1 Percent attaining mathematics achievement levels, 2015
19922 19963 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 At or above Basic4 At or above Profi-cient5 At Ad-vanced6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
United States 219 (0.8) 222 (1.0) 224 (1.0) 234 (0.2) 237 (0.2) 239 (0.2) 239 (0.2) 240 (0.2) 241 (0.2) 240 (0.3) 81 (0.3) 39 (0.4) 7 (0.2)
Alabama 208 (1.6) 212 (1.2) 217 (1.2) 223 (1.2) 225 (0.9) 229 (1.3) 228 (1.1) 231 (1.0) 233 (1.0) 231 (0.9) 75 (1.4) 26 (1.5) 2 (0.5)
Alaska7 (†) 224 (1.3) (†) 233 (0.8) 236 (1.0) 237 (1.0) 237 (0.9) 236 (0.9) 236 (0.8) 236 (1.1) 78 (1.3) 35 (1.5) 6 (0.8)
Arizona 215 (1.1) 218 (1.7) 219 (1.3) 229 (1.1) 230 (1.1) 232 (1.0) 230 (1.1) 235 (1.1) 240 (1.2) 238 (1.0) 79 (1.2) 38 (1.5) 6 (0.9)
Arkansas7 210 (0.9) 216 (1.5) 216 (1.1) 229 (0.9) 236 (0.9) 238 (1.1) 238 (0.9) 238 (0.8) 240 (0.9) 235 (0.8) 79 (1.2) 32 (1.5) 3 (0.5)
California8 208 (1.6) 209 (1.8) 213 (1.6) 227 (0.9) 230 (0.6) 230 (0.7) 232 (1.2) 234 (1.4) 234 (1.2) 232 (1.4) 72 (1.5) 29 (2.1) 5 (1.0)
                                                     
Colorado 221 (1.0) 226 (1.0) (†) 235 (1.0) 239 (1.1) 240 (1.0) 243 (1.0) 244 (0.9) 247 (0.8) 242 (1.0) 82 (1.1) 43 (1.5) 8 (0.8)
Connecticut 227 (1.1) 232 (1.1) 234 (1.1) 241 (0.8) 242 (0.8) 243 (1.1) 245 (1.0) 242 (1.3) 243 (0.9) 240 (0.9) 81 (1.2) 41 (1.4) 7 (0.7)
Delaware 218 (0.8) 215 (0.6) (†) 236 (0.5) 240 (0.5) 242 (0.4) 239 (0.5) 240 (0.6) 243 (0.7) 239 (0.6) 82 (0.9) 37 (1.1) 5 (0.5)
District of Columbia 193 (0.5) 187 (1.1) 192 (1.1) 205 (0.7) 211 (0.8) 214 (0.8) 219 (0.7) 222 (0.7) 229 (0.7) 231 (0.6) 69 (1.1) 31 (1.0) 7 (0.6)
Florida 214 (1.5) 216 (1.2) (†) 234 (1.1) 239 (0.7) 242 (0.8) 242 (1.0) 240 (0.8) 242 (0.8) 243 (1.0) 85 (1.0) 42 (1.8) 7 (0.7)
                                                     
Georgia 216 (1.2) 215 (1.5) 219 (1.1) 230 (1.0) 234 (1.0) 235 (0.8) 236 (0.9) 238 (0.7) 240 (1.0) 236 (1.2) 78 (1.4) 35 (1.8) 5 (0.8)
Hawaii 214 (1.3) 215 (1.5) 216 (1.0) 227 (1.0) 230 (0.8) 234 (0.8) 236 (1.1) 239 (0.7) 243 (0.8) 238 (0.9) 79 (1.1) 38 (1.3) 7 (0.8)
Idaho8 222 (1.0) (†) 224 (1.4) 235 (0.7) 242 (0.7) 241 (0.7) 241 (0.8) 240 (0.6) 241 (0.9) 239 (0.9) 80 (1.1) 38 (1.5) 6 (0.7)
Illinois8 (†) (†) 223 (1.9) 233 (1.1) 233 (1.0) 237 (1.1) 238 (1.0) 239 (1.1) 239 (1.2) 237 (1.2) 77 (1.4) 37 (1.5) 8 (0.9)
Indiana8 221 (1.0) 229 (1.0) 233 (1.1) 238 (0.9) 240 (0.8) 245 (0.8) 243 (0.9) 244 (1.0) 249 (0.9) 248 (1.1) 89 (1.1) 50 (1.8) 9 (1.2)
                                                     
Iowa7,8 230 (1.0) 229 (1.1) 231 (1.2) 238 (0.7) 240 (0.7) 243 (0.8) 243 (0.8) 243 (0.8) 246 (0.9) 243 (0.9) 84 (1.0) 44 (1.5) 9 (0.9)
Kansas8 (†) (†) 232 (1.6) 242 (1.0) 246 (1.0) 248 (0.9) 245 (1.0) 246 (0.9) 246 (0.8) 241 (1.0) 83 (1.1) 41 (1.7) 7 (0.8)
Kentucky 215 (1.0) 220 (1.1) 219 (1.4) 229 (1.1) 231 (0.9) 235 (0.9) 239 (1.1) 241 (0.8) 241 (0.9) 242 (1.1) 84 (1.2) 40 (1.8) 7 (1.1)
Louisiana 204 (1.5) 209 (1.1) 218 (1.4) 226 (1.0) 230 (0.9) 230 (1.0) 229 (1.0) 231 (1.0) 231 (1.2) 234 (1.1) 78 (1.3) 30 (1.9) 4 (0.6)
Maine8 232 (1.0) 232 (1.0) 230 (1.0) 238 (0.7) 241 (0.8) 242 (0.8) 244 (0.8) 244 (0.7) 246 (0.7) 242 (0.8) 85 (1.0) 41 (1.4) 7 (0.8)
                                                     
Maryland 217 (1.3) 221 (1.6) 222 (1.2) 233 (1.3) 238 (1.0) 240 (0.9) 244 (0.9) 247 (0.9) 245 (1.3) 239 (1.0) 79 (1.2) 40 (1.5) 8 (0.9)
Massachusetts 227 (1.2) 229 (1.3) 233 (1.2) 242 (0.8) 247 (0.8) 252 (0.8) 252 (0.9) 253 (0.8) 253 (1.0) 251 (1.2) 90 (1.1) 54 (1.9) 13 (1.2)
Michigan7,8 220 (1.7) 226 (1.3) 229 (1.6) 236 (0.9) 238 (1.2) 238 (1.3) 236 (1.0) 236 (1.1) 237 (1.1) 236 (1.2) 77 (1.5) 34 (1.6) 5 (0.9)
Minnesota8 228 (0.9) 232 (1.1) 234 (1.3) 242 (0.9) 246 (1.0) 247 (1.0) 249 (1.1) 249 (0.9) 253 (1.1) 250 (1.2) 87 (1.1) 53 (1.8) 14 (1.2)
Mississippi 202 (1.1) 208 (1.2) 211 (1.1) 223 (1.0) 227 (0.9) 228 (1.0) 227 (1.0) 230 (0.9) 231 (0.7) 234 (0.9) 78 (1.3) 30 (1.5) 3 (0.5)
                                                     
Missouri 222 (1.2) 225 (1.1) 228 (1.2) 235 (0.9) 235 (0.9) 239 (0.9) 241 (1.2) 240 (0.9) 240 (0.8) 239 (0.9) 82 (1.1) 38 (1.5) 5 (0.7)
Montana7,8 (†) 228 (1.2) 228 (1.7) 236 (0.8) 241 (0.8) 244 (0.8) 244 (0.7) 244 (0.6) 244 (0.6) 241 (0.7) 84 (0.9) 41 (1.4) 6 (0.6)
Nebraska 225 (1.2) 228 (1.2) 225 (1.8) 236 (0.8) 238 (0.9) 238 (1.1) 239 (1.0) 240 (1.0) 243 (1.0) 244 (0.9) 86 (1.0) 46 (1.5) 7 (0.8)
Nevada7 (†) 218 (1.3) 220 (1.0) 228 (0.8) 230 (0.8) 232 (0.9) 235 (0.9) 237 (0.8) 236 (0.8) 234 (1.1) 76 (1.5) 32 (1.7) 4 (0.6)
New Hampshire 230 (1.2) (†) (†) 243 (0.9) 246 (0.8) 249 (0.8) 251 (0.8) 252 (0.6) 253 (0.8) 249 (0.8) 91 (0.7) 51 (1.5) 10 (0.7)
                                                     
New Jersey7 227 (1.5) 227 (1.5) (†) 239 (1.1) 244 (1.1) 249 (1.1) 247 (1.0) 248 (0.9) 247 (1.1) 245 (1.2) 86 (1.3) 47 (2.0) 9 (1.2)
New Mexico 213 (1.4) 214 (1.8) 213 (1.5) 223 (1.1) 224 (0.8) 228 (0.9) 230 (1.0) 233 (0.8) 233 (0.7) 231 (0.8) 73 (1.3) 27 (1.2) 3 (0.4)
New York7,8 218 (1.2) 223 (1.2) 225 (1.4) 236 (0.9) 238 (0.9) 243 (0.8) 241 (0.7) 238 (0.8) 240 (1.0) 237 (0.9) 79 (1.2) 35 (1.4) 5 (0.7)
North Carolina 213 (1.1) 224 (1.2) 230 (1.1) 242 (0.8) 241 (0.9) 242 (0.8) 244 (0.8) 245 (0.7) 245 (0.9) 244 (1.0) 85 (1.0) 44 (1.5) 8 (1.0)
North Dakota 229 (0.8) 231 (1.2) 230 (1.2) 238 (0.7) 243 (0.5) 245 (0.5) 245 (0.6) 245 (0.4) 246 (0.5) 245 (0.5) 88 (0.7) 45 (1.1) 8 (0.6)
                                                     
Ohio8 219 (1.2) (†) 230 (1.5) 238 (1.0) 242 (1.0) 245 (1.0) 244 (1.1) 244 (0.8) 246 (1.1) 244 (1.2) 85 (1.2) 45 (1.9) 8 (0.9)
Oklahoma 220 (1.0) (†) 224 (1.0) 229 (1.0) 234 (1.0) 237 (0.8) 237 (0.9) 237 (0.8) 239 (0.7) 240 (1.0) 84 (1.2) 37 (1.8) 5 (0.8)
Oregon8 (†) 223 (1.4) 224 (1.8) 236 (0.9) 238 (0.8) 236 (1.0) 238 (0.9) 237 (0.9) 240 (1.3) 238 (1.1) 79 (1.2) 37 (1.7) 6 (0.8)
Pennsylvania7 224 (1.3) 226 (1.2) (†) 236 (1.1) 241 (1.2) 244 (0.8) 244 (1.1) 246 (1.1) 244 (1.0) 243 (1.4) 83 (1.4) 45 (2.0) 10 (1.1)
Rhode Island 215 (1.5) 220 (1.4) 224 (1.1) 230 (1.0) 233 (0.9) 236 (0.9) 239 (0.8) 242 (0.7) 241 (0.8) 238 (0.7) 80 (1.0) 37 (1.2) 6 (0.6)
                                                     
South Carolina7 212 (1.1) 213 (1.3) 220 (1.4) 236 (0.9) 238 (0.9) 237 (0.8) 236 (0.9) 237 (1.0) 237 (1.0) 237 (1.1) 79 (1.2) 36 (1.9) 6 (0.8)
South Dakota (†) (†) (†) 237 (0.7) 242 (0.5) 241 (0.7) 242 (0.5) 241 (0.6) 241 (0.5) 240 (0.7) 83 (1.0) 40 (1.4) 4 (0.6)
Tennessee 211 (1.4) 219 (1.4) 220 (1.4) 228 (1.0) 232 (1.2) 233 (0.9) 232 (1.1) 233 (0.9) 240 (0.9) 241 (1.1) 82 (1.2) 40 (1.9) 7 (0.9)
Texas 218 (1.2) 229 (1.4) 231 (1.1) 237 (0.9) 242 (0.6) 242 (0.7) 240 (0.7) 241 (1.1) 242 (0.9) 244 (1.3) 86 (1.2) 44 (2.1) 8 (1.1)
Utah 224 (1.0) 227 (1.2) 227 (1.3) 235 (0.8) 239 (0.8) 239 (0.9) 240 (1.0) 243 (0.8) 243 (0.9) 243 (1.0) 84 (1.1) 44 (1.6) 7 (0.8)
                                                     
Vermont7,8 (†) 225 (1.2) 232 (1.6) 242 (0.8) 244 (0.5) 246 (0.5) 248 (0.4) 247 (0.5) 248 (0.6) 243 (0.7) 85 (1.0) 43 (1.3) 9 (0.8)
Virginia 221 (1.3) 223 (1.4) 230 (1.0) 239 (1.1) 240 (0.9) 244 (0.9) 243 (1.0) 245 (0.8) 246 (1.1) 247 (1.3) 87 (1.2) 47 (1.9) 10 (1.2)
Washington (†) 225 (1.2) (†) 238 (1.0) 242 (0.9) 243 (1.0) 242 (0.8) 243 (0.9) 246 (1.1) 245 (1.3) 83 (1.2) 47 (1.7) 12 (1.3)
West Virginia 215 (1.1) 223 (1.0) 223 (1.3) 231 (0.8) 231 (0.7) 236 (0.9) 233 (0.8) 235 (0.7) 237 (0.8) 235 (0.8) 78 (1.2) 33 (1.4) 5 (0.6)
Wisconsin 229 (1.1) 231 (1.0) (†) 237 (0.9) 241 (0.9) 244 (0.9) 244 (0.9) 245 (0.8) 245 (1.0) 243 (1.1) 83 (1.1) 45 (1.8) 9 (1.0)
Wyoming 225 (0.9) 223 (1.4) 229 (1.1) 241 (0.6) 243 (0.6) 244 (0.5) 242 (0.6) 244 (0.4) 247 (0.4) 247 (0.6) 88 (0.8) 48 (1.2) 9 (0.7)
Department of Defense
      dependents
      schools9
(†) 224 (0.6) 227 (0.6) 237 (0.4) 239 (0.5) 240 (0.4) 240 (0.5) 241 (0.4) 245 (0.4) 248 (0.5) 90 (0.8) 49 (1.1) 8 (0.8)
—Not available.
†Not applicable.
‡Reporting standards not met. Participation rates fell below the required standards for reporting.
1 Scale ranges from 0 to 500.
2 Accommodations were not permitted for this assessment.
3 The 1996 data in this table do not include students who were tested with accommodations. Data for students tested with accommodations are not available at the state level for 1996.
4 Basic denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work at the 4th-grade level.
5 Proficient represents solid academic performance for 4th-graders. Students reaching this level have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter.
6 Advanced signifies superior performance.
7 Did not meet one or more of the guidelines for school participation in 1996. Data are subject to appreciable nonresponse bias.
8 Did not meet one or more of the guidelines for school participation in 2000. Data are subject to appreciable nonresponse bias.
9 Prior to 2005, NAEP divided the Department of Defense (DoD) schools into two jurisdictions, domestic and overseas. In 2005, NAEP began combining the DoD domestic and overseas schools into a single jurisdiction. Data shown in this table for years prior to 2005 were recalculated for comparability.
NOTE: For 2000 and later years, includes public school students who were tested with accommodations; excludes only those students with disabilities (SD) and English language learners (ELL) who were unable to be tested even with accommodations. SD and ELL populations, accommodation rates, and exclusion rates vary from state to state. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 1992, 1996, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015 Mathematics Assessments, retrieved November 4, 2015, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared November 2015.)