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| Table 221.50. | Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score of 4th-grade public school students, by race/ethnicity, school's level of free or reduced-price lunch eligibility, and state: 2015 |
| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Race/ethnicity | Percent of students in school eligible for free or reduced-price lunch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| White | Black | Hispanic | Asian | Pacific Islander | American Indian/ Alaska Native | Two or more races | 0-25 percent eligible (low poverty) |
26-50 percent eligible | 51-75 percent eligible | 76-100 percent eligible (high poverty) |
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| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |||||||||||
| United States | 232 | (0.3) | 206 | (0.5) | 208 | (0.8) | 240 | (1.7) | 212 | (2.2) | 206 | (1.5) | 226 | (1.0) | 241 | (0.5) | 228 | (0.5) | 219 | (0.7) | 205 | (0.7) |
| Alabama | 226 | (1.6) | 204 | (2.0) | 199 | (3.1) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 232 | (3.5) | 226 | (3.0) | 218 | (2.0) | 205 | (2.2) |
| Alaska | 228 | (1.6) | 209 | (5.4) | 215 | (3.0) | 210 | (3.8) | 211 | (5.0) | 184 | (3.4) | 217 | (3.1) | 232 | (2.4) | 219 | (2.0) | 213 | (3.3) | 190 | (4.7) |
| Arizona | 229 | (1.7) | 217 | (3.7) | 204 | (1.7) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 191 | (4.1) | ‡ | (†) | 241 | (3.2) | 232 | (2.7) | 212 | (3.0) | 200 | (1.7) |
| Arkansas | 224 | (1.2) | 202 | (2.2) | 210 | (2.9) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 227 | (2.7) | 219 | (1.3) | 209 | (2.0) |
| California | 231 | (1.8) | 198 | (4.0) | 201 | (2.1) | 237 | (4.3) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 228 | (7.5) | 243 | (2.6) | 220 | (2.5) | 212 | (2.9) | 197 | (2.5) |
| Colorado | 236 | (1.4) | 214 | (5.0) | 206 | (1.9) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 232 | (4.7) | 243 | (2.1) | 225 | (2.5) | 222 | (3.3) | 201 | (2.5) |
| Connecticut | 240 | (1.5) | 205 | (2.3) | 210 | (1.8) | 235 | (3.5) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 241 | (1.8) | 225 | (2.2) | 216 | (2.9) | 204 | (2.5) |
| Delaware | 236 | (1.1) | 210 | (1.7) | 210 | (2.2) | 240 | (4.4) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 229 | (5.1) | 246 | (2.1) | 229 | (1.7) | 223 | (1.6) | 210 | (1.6) |
| District of Columbia | 260 | (2.3) | 204 | (1.0) | 207 | (2.8) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 243 | (2.1) | 235 | (4.0) | 211 | (3.6) | 201 | (1.2) |
| Florida | 235 | (1.5) | 213 | (1.9) | 224 | (1.4) | 250 | (3.2) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 226 | (3.1) | 243 | (2.2) | 234 | (2.5) | 232 | (1.5) | 216 | (1.7) |
| Georgia | 232 | (1.4) | 212 | (1.8) | 211 | (2.3) | 241 | (4.5) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 222 | (4.5) | 243 | (5.2) | 232 | (1.8) | 224 | (1.6) | 211 | (1.9) |
| Hawaii | 233 | (2.2) | ‡ | (†) | 212 | (4.2) | 220 | (1.4) | 201 | (1.5) | ‡ | (†) | 225 | (2.9) | 241 | (2.5) | 221 | (2.0) | 211 | (1.8) | 195 | (2.6) |
| Idaho | 227 | (1.0) | ‡ | (†) | 200 | (2.4) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 232 | (3.2) | 230 | (1.4) | 218 | (1.6) | 207 | (3.2) |
| Illinois | 233 | (1.5) | 202 | (2.2) | 211 | (1.5) | 248 | (4.5) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 224 | (4.4) | 240 | (3.2) | 229 | (2.5) | 222 | (2.4) | 204 | (2.4) |
| Indiana | 231 | (1.1) | 212 | (2.3) | 216 | (3.0) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 228 | (4.3) | 241 | (1.8) | 229 | (1.5) | 227 | (1.6) | 214 | (2.8) |
| Iowa | 228 | (1.2) | 195 | (3.8) | 209 | (2.3) | 233 | (5.7) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 227 | (4.5) | 239 | (1.8) | 226 | (1.5) | 216 | (1.4) | 205 | (4.5) |
| Kansas | 227 | (1.4) | 198 | (5.4) | 208 | (1.9) | 237 | (5.4) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 218 | (4.3) | 245 | (2.9) | 228 | (1.9) | 219 | (1.6) | 200 | (2.3) |
| Kentucky | 231 | (1.3) | 212 | (2.4) | 216 | (2.8) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 225 | (4.7) | ‡ | (†) | 238 | (2.0) | 226 | (1.4) | 218 | (1.3) |
| Louisiana | 226 | (1.6) | 204 | (1.8) | 217 | (4.3) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 229 | (3.0) | 223 | (1.8) | 210 | (2.1) |
| Maine | 225 | (0.9) | 196 | (8.4) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 238 | (2.1) | 227 | (1.4) | 219 | (1.5) | 207 | (4.8) |
| Maryland | 235 | (1.7) | 208 | (1.4) | 210 | (3.2) | 238 | (3.9) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 236 | (4.0) | 242 | (2.5) | 228 | (2.9) | 213 | (2.5) | 202 | (1.9) |
| Massachusetts | 242 | (1.1) | 217 | (2.9) | 215 | (1.8) | 249 | (3.9) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 233 | (4.3) | 248 | (1.6) | 236 | (2.0) | 221 | (5.2) | 212 | (2.5) |
| Michigan | 221 | (1.5) | 192 | (2.3) | 206 | (3.3) | 236 | (4.2) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 223 | (5.2) | 233 | (2.1) | 222 | (2.3) | 212 | (1.8) | 198 | (2.6) |
| Minnesota | 232 | (1.2) | 195 | (4.0) | 199 | (4.5) | 222 | (6.0) | ‡ | (†) | 198 | (6.8) | 218 | (4.0) | 237 | (2.3) | 225 | (1.8) | 221 | (2.5) | 197 | (4.8) |
| Mississippi | 227 | (1.2) | 202 | (1.4) | 210 | (3.9) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 230 | (2.3) | 218 | (1.6) | 206 | (1.7) |
| Missouri | 229 | (1.1) | 202 | (3.0) | 209 | (4.6) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 215 | (5.8) | 239 | (1.9) | 228 | (1.9) | 221 | (2.0) | 207 | (2.3) |
| Montana | 229 | (0.8) | ‡ | (†) | 219 | (3.9) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 199 | (3.1) | 222 | (3.3) | 235 | (1.7) | 229 | (1.3) | 224 | (1.9) | 204 | (2.5) |
| Nebraska | 234 | (1.0) | 208 | (3.1) | 208 | (2.1) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 219 | (4.7) | 240 | (1.8) | 228 | (1.6) | 226 | (1.9) | 210 | (2.5) |
| Nevada | 228 | (1.9) | 200 | (2.9) | 204 | (1.5) | 234 | (3.6) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 223 | (3.6) | 236 | (2.7) | 222 | (2.2) | 215 | (3.0) | 201 | (2.2) |
| New Hampshire | 233 | (1.0) | ‡ | (†) | 217 | (3.1) | 241 | (3.5) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 238 | (1.1) | 229 | (1.7) | 218 | (3.1) | ‡ | (†) |
| New Jersey | 239 | (1.7) | 213 | (2.3) | 216 | (2.7) | 250 | (3.7) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 243 | (2.6) | 229 | (1.9) | 218 | (2.9) | 210 | (4.1) |
| New Mexico | 225 | (1.6) | ‡ | (†) | 202 | (1.2) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 184 | (4.9) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 216 | (2.7) | 213 | (1.9) | 196 | (2.1) |
| New York | 234 | (1.4) | 208 | (2.5) | 209 | (1.5) | 236 | (3.6) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 238 | (2.6) | 229 | (2.9) | 222 | (2.7) | 208 | (2.4) |
| North Carolina | 236 | (1.3) | 214 | (1.6) | 212 | (2.0) | 242 | (5.2) | ‡ | (†) | 198 | (7.4) | 228 | (4.6) | 245 | (2.2) | 233 | (2.4) | 221 | (2.0) | 213 | (1.6) |
| North Dakota | 229 | (0.7) | 208 | (3.8) | 205 | (4.0) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 204 | (2.9) | ‡ | (†) | 230 | (1.1) | 225 | (1.1) | 221 | (2.5) | 202 | (3.9) |
| Ohio | 230 | (1.3) | 205 | (1.8) | 210 | (4.5) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 221 | (3.8) | 241 | (2.3) | 228 | (1.4) | 221 | (2.0) | 209 | (2.8) |
| Oklahoma | 226 | (1.3) | 205 | (3.1) | 213 | (2.3) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 223 | (2.1) | 225 | (2.9) | 242 | (4.5) | 227 | (1.6) | 223 | (2.2) | 212 | (1.8) |
| Oregon | 227 | (1.4) | ‡ | (†) | 202 | (2.4) | 232 | (4.2) | ‡ | (†) | 192 | (7.5) | 223 | (3.4) | 239 | (2.4) | 232 | (3.0) | 217 | (2.1) | 208 | (2.2) |
| Pennsylvania | 234 | (1.4) | 205 | (2.8) | 201 | (2.9) | 233 | (5.9) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 222 | (4.7) | 244 | (1.8) | 229 | (1.7) | 222 | (2.4) | 197 | (3.0) |
| Rhode Island | 234 | (1.0) | 215 | (2.9) | 207 | (1.7) | 223 | (4.1) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 221 | (3.8) | 240 | (1.1) | 231 | (1.5) | 224 | (2.4) | 205 | (2.2) |
| South Carolina | 230 | (1.6) | 200 | (1.8) | 203 | (4.6) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 219 | (4.9) | 241 | (3.3) | 230 | (2.9) | 218 | (2.0) | 204 | (2.0) |
| South Dakota | 227 | (1.0) | 202 | (5.4) | 202 | (4.0) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 192 | (3.2) | 220 | (3.8) | 233 | (1.5) | 225 | (1.3) | 213 | (2.7) | 194 | (2.9) |
| Tennessee | 225 | (1.6) | 199 | (2.2) | 214 | (3.5) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 225 | (5.2) | 236 | (6.1) | 235 | (3.2) | 216 | (2.4) | 204 | (2.1) |
| Texas | 235 | (2.3) | 205 | (2.9) | 210 | (1.8) | 248 | (6.1) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 225 | (5.5) | 241 | (2.7) | 229 | (2.1) | 218 | (2.8) | 206 | (1.6) |
| Utah | 231 | (1.2) | ‡ | (†) | 204 | (2.3) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 234 | (1.5) | 226 | (2.5) | 219 | (3.0) | 203 | (3.5) |
| Vermont | 231 | (0.8) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 239 | (1.9) | 233 | (1.3) | 225 | (1.5) | 211 | (4.0) |
| Virginia | 238 | (1.5) | 208 | (2.6) | 217 | (3.1) | 248 | (3.8) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 237 | (3.7) | 246 | (2.3) | 230 | (3.0) | 219 | (2.0) | 205 | (3.6) |
| Washington | 234 | (1.6) | 215 | (4.2) | 203 | (2.0) | 248 | (3.7) | ‡ | (†) | 198 | (8.9) | 225 | (3.5) | 243 | (2.7) | 231 | (2.8) | 217 | (2.1) | 207 | (3.5) |
| West Virginia | 217 | (1.3) | 210 | (4.6) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 211 | (4.4) | ‡ | (†) | 227 | (2.1) | 215 | (1.8) | 208 | (2.1) |
| Wisconsin | 231 | (1.0) | 193 | (3.0) | 209 | (2.7) | 222 | (5.0) | ‡ | (†) | 207 | (7.1) | ‡ | (†) | 238 | (2.0) | 228 | (2.0) | 214 | (2.5) | 198 | (2.3) |
| Wyoming | 232 | (0.8) | ‡ | (†) | 216 | (1.9) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 204 | (4.5) | ‡ | (†) | 233 | (1.7) | 231 | (0.9) | 221 | (1.7) | 214 | (4.1) |
| Department of Defense dependents schools |
237 | (1.1) | 228 | (2.1) | 228 | (1.6) | 236 | (2.9) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 237 | (2.0) | 237 | (1.4) | 234 | (1.2) | 228 | (2.3) | ‡ | (†) |
| †Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate). | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Scale ranges from 0 to 500. Includes public school students who were tested with accommodations; excludes only those students with disabilities (SD) and English language learners (ELL) who were unable to be tested even with accommodations. SD and ELL populations, accommodation rates, and exclusion rates vary from state to state. Race/ethnicity based on school records. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2015 Reading Assessment, retrieved November 4, 2015, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared November 2015.) |