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Digest of Education Statistics
2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 218.70. Number and percentage distribution of 5- to 17-year-old students, by home internet access, poverty status, and locale: 2015
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Poverty status and locale Number of students with known poverty status living in households1 (in thousands) Percentage distribution of students,1 by home access to the Internet2
Total Access with a broadband subscription Access without a subscrip-tion4 Either no access or only dial-up access
Total, any broadband subscription Fixed broadband (of any sort)3 Mobile broadband (alone or with dial-up)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Total 51,275 (23.8) 100.0 (†) 85.0 (0.09) 77.8 (0.11) 7.3 (0.06) 4.2 (0.04) 10.8 (0.08)
City 15,591 (24.2) 100.0 (†) 81.7 (0.15) 74.1 (0.16) 7.6 (0.09) 5.1 (0.09) 13.2 (0.13)
Large 8,755 (16.4) 100.0 (†) 80.0 (0.22) 72.1 (0.23) 7.9 (0.13) 5.3 (0.11) 14.7 (0.20)
Midsize 3,344 (16.2) 100.0 (†) 83.5 (0.26) 76.1 (0.34) 7.4 (0.23) 4.7 (0.21) 11.8 (0.22)
Small 3,492 (13.3) 100.0 (†) 84.3 (0.29) 77.1 (0.33) 7.2 (0.19) 4.8 (0.19) 11.0 (0.27)
Suburb 21,381 (34.3) 100.0 (†) 89.8 (0.11) 84.5 (0.12) 5.3 (0.08) 3.0 (0.06) 7.2 (0.10)
Large 18,283 (30.4) 100.0 (†) 90.1 (0.12) 85.0 (0.13) 5.1 (0.08) 2.9 (0.06) 7.0 (0.10)
Midsize 1,984 (13.8) 100.0 (†) 87.6 (0.36) 81.8 (0.44) 5.9 (0.26) 3.9 (0.23) 8.4 (0.31)
Small 1,115 (12.0) 100.0 (†) 88.2 (0.49) 80.8 (0.54) 7.4 (0.39) 3.2 (0.22) 8.6 (0.44)
Town 4,772 (36.7) 100.0 (†) 80.9 (0.29) 72.2 (0.34) 8.7 (0.20) 5.3 (0.16) 13.8 (0.25)
Fringe 1,323 (12.9) 100.0 (†) 84.5 (0.46) 77.0 (0.52) 7.4 (0.37) 4.8 (0.27) 10.7 (0.39)
Distant 2,161 (21.8) 100.0 (†) 79.3 (0.37) 70.1 (0.43) 9.3 (0.27) 5.5 (0.22) 15.2 (0.32)
Remote 1,288 (15.6) 100.0 (†) 80.0 (0.52) 70.9 (0.63) 9.1 (0.39) 5.6 (0.27) 14.4 (0.42)
Rural 9,531 (40.0) 100.0 (†) 81.8 (0.16) 71.5 (0.22) 10.3 (0.13) 4.8 (0.07) 13.4 (0.16)
Fringe 4,665 (22.9) 100.0 (†) 85.9 (0.24) 77.2 (0.32) 8.6 (0.18) 4.1 (0.11) 10.1 (0.22)
Distant 3,808 (27.8) 100.0 (†) 78.6 (0.25) 66.3 (0.30) 12.3 (0.20) 5.4 (0.13) 16.0 (0.25)
Remote 1,057 (14.0) 100.0 (†) 75.5 (0.45) 64.6 (0.44) 11.0 (0.30) 6.0 (0.25) 18.5 (0.39)
                             
Below poverty threshold5 10,105 (57.7) 100.0 (†) 65.5 (0.21) 54.7 (0.25) 10.9 (0.16) 8.1 (0.13) 26.4 (0.19)
City 4,131 (28.2) 100.0 (†) 63.8 (0.37) 52.7 (0.41) 11.1 (0.22) 8.8 (0.23) 27.4 (0.33)
Large 2,486 (19.6) 100.0 (†) 62.7 (0.48) 51.7 (0.55) 11.0 (0.29) 8.8 (0.30) 28.5 (0.45)
Midsize 817 (12.4) 100.0 (†) 64.7 (0.76) 53.6 (0.83) 11.1 (0.55) 9.3 (0.57) 26.0 (0.71)
Small 828 (13.2) 100.0 (†) 66.3 (0.83) 55.0 (0.88) 11.4 (0.52) 8.4 (0.46) 25.2 (0.81)
Suburb 3,168 (30.3) 100.0 (†) 71.0 (0.41) 61.9 (0.40) 9.2 (0.28) 6.8 (0.22) 22.2 (0.39)
Large 2,614 (28.4) 100.0 (†) 71.0 (0.42) 62.3 (0.43) 8.7 (0.29) 6.8 (0.25) 22.2 (0.42)
Midsize 345 (9.7) 100.0 (†) 68.7 (1.24) 58.0 (1.42) 10.7 (1.03) 8.2 (0.75) 23.1 (1.16)
Small 208 (8.2) 100.0 (†) 74.4 (1.65) 62.1 (1.80) 12.3 (1.32) 5.3 (0.80) 20.3 (1.55)
Town 1,195 (23.1) 100.0 (†) 62.8 (0.65) 50.7 (0.64) 12.1 (0.51) 8.4 (0.43) 28.8 (0.61)
Fringe 272 (8.9) 100.0 (†) 67.7 (1.42) 56.6 (1.47) 11.1 (0.99) 7.7 (0.77) 24.6 (1.33)
Distant 592 (13.6) 100.0 (†) 60.1 (0.87) 47.9 (0.88) 12.3 (0.62) 9.1 (0.55) 30.8 (0.90)
Remote 330 (9.0) 100.0 (†) 63.4 (1.28) 51.0 (1.33) 12.4 (0.92) 7.9 (0.68) 28.7 (1.08)
Rural 1,611 (16.4) 100.0 (†) 61.3 (0.52) 48.6 (0.50) 12.7 (0.41) 8.2 (0.27) 30.5 (0.53)
Fringe 625 (12.4) 100.0 (†) 64.2 (0.87) 52.6 (0.90) 11.6 (0.66) 7.8 (0.46) 28.0 (0.86)
Distant 731 (11.0) 100.0 (†) 60.6 (0.78) 46.6 (0.79) 14.0 (0.59) 8.5 (0.42) 30.9 (0.79)
Remote 255 (5.6) 100.0 (†) 56.1 (1.30) 44.4 (1.22) 11.7 (0.69) 8.7 (0.72) 35.2 (1.21)
                             
100 to 185 percent of
      poverty threshold5
9,800 (50.7) 100.0 (†) 79.1 (0.19) 70.0 (0.21) 9.0 (0.14) 5.7 (0.10) 15.3 (0.17)
City 3,362 (27.1) 100.0 (†) 77.9 (0.35) 68.7 (0.37) 9.3 (0.22) 6.0 (0.22) 16.1 (0.31)
Large 1,948 (21.6) 100.0 (†) 76.5 (0.46) 67.2 (0.45) 9.3 (0.31) 6.2 (0.26) 17.4 (0.40)
Midsize 716 (11.1) 100.0 (†) 79.6 (0.68) 70.1 (0.84) 9.6 (0.61) 5.8 (0.45) 14.6 (0.65)
Small 699 (13.3) 100.0 (†) 80.1 (0.76) 71.2 (1.00) 8.9 (0.62) 5.5 (0.53) 14.3 (0.59)
Suburb 3,532 (30.7) 100.0 (†) 83.3 (0.35) 76.0 (0.40) 7.3 (0.24) 4.7 (0.18) 12.1 (0.30)
Large 2,970 (27.6) 100.0 (†) 83.6 (0.36) 76.4 (0.43) 7.2 (0.26) 4.5 (0.19) 11.9 (0.32)
Midsize 357 (8.8) 100.0 (†) 81.4 (0.88) 73.5 (1.13) 7.9 (0.75) 5.8 (0.62) 12.8 (0.76)
Small 206 (7.2) 100.0 (†) 82.0 (1.44) 74.1 (1.58) 7.9 (0.94) 4.6 (0.57) 13.4 (1.21)
Town 1,094 (17.1) 100.0 (†) 77.0 (0.52) 66.8 (0.62) 10.2 (0.45) 6.8 (0.37) 16.2 (0.51)
Fringe 264 (8.8) 100.0 (†) 78.1 (1.36) 69.1 (1.73) 9.1 (0.91) 6.7 (0.77) 15.2 (1.13)
Distant 520 (10.7) 100.0 (†) 76.9 (0.81) 66.9 (0.87) 10.0 (0.61) 6.5 (0.51) 16.7 (0.72)
Remote 310 (8.4) 100.0 (†) 76.3 (1.05) 64.7 (1.21) 11.6 (0.87) 7.5 (0.67) 16.2 (0.86)
Rural 1,812 (13.6) 100.0 (†) 74.3 (0.44) 63.0 (0.48) 11.3 (0.34) 6.3 (0.19) 19.4 (0.40)
Fringe 763 (11.7) 100.0 (†) 77.4 (0.67) 66.8 (0.82) 10.7 (0.58) 5.6 (0.32) 17.0 (0.63)
Distant 796 (9.5) 100.0 (†) 72.2 (0.63) 60.2 (0.69) 11.9 (0.53) 6.7 (0.30) 21.1 (0.59)
Remote 254 (5.6) 100.0 (†) 71.3 (0.94) 60.2 (1.00) 11.1 (0.62) 7.2 (0.64) 21.5 (0.86)
                             
Greater than 185 percent of
      poverty threshold5
31,369 (66.5) 100.0 (†) 93.1 (0.06) 87.6 (0.09) 5.6 (0.06) 2.5 (0.04) 4.4 (0.06)
City 8,097 (33.2) 100.0 (†) 92.4 (0.13) 87.2 (0.17) 5.2 (0.12) 2.8 (0.09) 4.8 (0.10)
Large 4,320 (24.7) 100.0 (†) 91.6 (0.20) 86.1 (0.26) 5.5 (0.18) 2.9 (0.13) 5.5 (0.15)
Midsize 1,812 (15.1) 100.0 (†) 93.6 (0.28) 88.6 (0.36) 4.9 (0.21) 2.2 (0.17) 4.3 (0.22)
Small 1,965 (14.5) 100.0 (†) 93.3 (0.28) 88.5 (0.34) 4.8 (0.22) 3.0 (0.20) 3.7 (0.18)
Suburb 14,681 (34.7) 100.0 (†) 95.4 (0.08) 91.4 (0.11) 4.0 (0.07) 1.8 (0.05) 2.8 (0.06)
Large 12,699 (32.6) 100.0 (†) 95.5 (0.08) 91.6 (0.11) 3.9 (0.07) 1.8 (0.06) 2.7 (0.06)
Midsize 1,282 (12.5) 100.0 (†) 94.5 (0.31) 90.5 (0.41) 4.0 (0.26) 2.3 (0.21) 3.2 (0.23)
Small 700 (9.7) 100.0 (†) 94.1 (0.42) 88.4 (0.55) 5.7 (0.41) 2.2 (0.27) 3.7 (0.35)
Town 2,483 (18.1) 100.0 (†) 91.4 (0.23) 85.0 (0.33) 6.4 (0.23) 3.2 (0.18) 5.4 (0.20)
Fringe 787 (9.5) 100.0 (†) 92.4 (0.45) 86.8 (0.64) 5.6 (0.45) 3.2 (0.32) 4.4 (0.37)
Distant 1,049 (11.2) 100.0 (†) 91.4 (0.34) 84.2 (0.43) 7.2 (0.31) 2.9 (0.24) 5.7 (0.30)
Remote 648 (7.7) 100.0 (†) 90.2 (0.51) 84.1 (0.58) 6.2 (0.37) 3.6 (0.30) 6.2 (0.40)
Rural 6,107 (39.5) 100.0 (†) 89.4 (0.15) 80.0 (0.23) 9.4 (0.16) 3.5 (0.09) 7.1 (0.13)
Fringe 3,278 (20.5) 100.0 (†) 92.0 (0.19) 84.4 (0.27) 7.6 (0.21) 3.0 (0.13) 5.0 (0.17)
Distant 2,281 (24.0) 100.0 (†) 86.5 (0.27) 74.7 (0.36) 11.8 (0.25) 4.0 (0.15) 9.5 (0.25)
Remote 549 (9.2) 100.0 (†) 86.5 (0.50) 75.9 (0.64) 10.6 (0.51) 4.2 (0.28) 9.3 (0.36)
†Not applicable.
1 Includes students who are 5 to 17 years old, live in a household, and are in the poverty universe. The poverty universe includes all children who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption and includes unrelated children age 15 and over. The householder is the person (or one of the people) who owns or rents (maintains) the housing unit. Poverty status is determined by the total family income of the householder for related children and individual income for unrelated children. Poverty status cannot be determined for unrelated children under age 15 (e.g., foster children) because their family and individual income is not known.
2 Percentages refer to students whose household members access the Internet at home by the means specified. “Either no access or only dial-up access” includes households where no member accesses the Internet at home as well as households where members access the Internet only with a dial-up service.
3 Excludes mobile broadband, but includes all other non-dial-up internet service, such as DSL, cable modem, and fiber-optic cable.
4 Includes respondents living in a city or town that provides free internet services for its residents.
5 Students are considered to be in poverty if their family income falls below the Census Bureau's poverty threshold, which is a dollar amount that varies depending on a family's size and composition and is updated annually to account for inflation. In 2015, for example, the poverty threshold for a family of four with two children was $24,036. Respondents were interviewed throughout the year and reported on the income they received during the previous 12 months.
NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the entire population residing within the United States. However, this table includes only students living in households, because respondents living in group quarters (e.g., shelters, healthcare facilities, or correctional facilities) were not asked about internet access. Some students living in households were also excluded from this table, because their poverty status could not be determined (see footnote 1). As noted in footnote 5, the Census Bureau determines poverty status using a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition. For additional information about poverty status, see https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/poverty/guidance/poverty-measures.html. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 2015. (This table was prepared January 2017.)

2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest