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Digest of Education Statistics
2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 208.40. Public elementary and secondary teachers, enrollment, and pupil/teacher ratios, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, fall 2000 through fall 2014
State or jurisdiction Pupil/teacher ratio Fall 2012 Fall 2013 Fall 2014
Fall 2000 Fall 2009 Fall 2010 Fall 2011 Teachers Enrollment Pupil/
teacher ratio
Teachers Enrollment Pupil/
teacher ratio
Teachers Enrollment Pupil/
teacher ratio
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
United States 16.0 1 15.4 1 16.0 1 16.0 1 3,109,101 1 49,771,118 16.0 1 3,113,764 1 50,044,522 16.1 1 3,132,351 1 50,312,581 16.1 1
Alabama 15.4 2 15.8   15.3   15.6   51,877   744,637 14.4   47,162   746,204 15.8   42,737   744,164 17.4  
Alaska 16.9   16.3   16.2   16.2   7,682   131,489 17.1   7,898   130,944 16.6   7,759   131,176 16.9  
Arizona 19.8   20.7   21.4   21.3   48,866   1,089,384 22.3   48,359   1,102,445 22.8   48,124   1,111,695 23.1  
Arkansas 14.1   12.9   14.1   14.2   34,131   486,157 14.2   34,933   489,979 14.0   35,430   490,917 13.9  
California 20.6 2 19.8 2 24.1 2 23.4 2 266,255 2 6,299,451 23.7 2 259,506 2 6,312,623 24.3 2 267,685 2 6,312,161 23.6 2
                                               
Colorado 17.3   17.0   17.4   17.8   48,922   863,561 17.7   50,157   876,999 17.5   51,388   889,006 17.3  
Connecticut 13.7   12.9   13.1   12.7   43,931   550,954 12.5   43,443   546,200 12.6   42,062   542,678 12.9  
Delaware 15.4   14.7   14.5   15.0   9,257   129,026 13.9   9,388   131,687 14.0   9,649   134,042 13.9  
District of Columbia 13.9   11.9   12.0   11.8   5,925   76,140 12.9   5,991   78,153 13.0   6,565   80,958 12.3  
Florida 18.4   14.3   15.1   15.2   176,537   2,692,162 15.2   177,853   2,720,744 15.3   180,442   2,756,944 15.3  
                                               
Georgia 15.9   14.4   14.9   15.2   109,365   1,703,332 15.6   109,441   1,723,909 15.8   111,470   1,744,437 15.6  
Hawaii 16.9   15.7   15.8   15.9   11,608   184,760 15.9   11,781   186,825 15.9   11,663   182,384 15.6  
Idaho 17.9   18.2   17.6   17.5   14,563   284,834 19.6   15,002   296,476 19.8   15,609   290,885 18.6  
Illinois 16.1   15.2   15.7   15.8   135,701 3 2,072,880 15.3 3 136,355 4 2,066,990 15.2 4 132,456 4 2,050,239 15.5 4
Indiana 16.7   16.8   18.0 2 16.7 2 59,863   1,041,369 17.4   59,823   1,047,385 17.5   56,547   1,046,269 18.5  
                                               
Iowa 14.3   13.7   14.3   14.3   35,080   499,825 14.2   35,397   502,964 14.2   35,684   505,311 14.2  
Kansas 14.4   13.7   14.0   13.0   41,243   489,043 11.9   38,153   496,440 13.0   37,659   497,275 13.2  
Kentucky 16.8   16.2   16.0   16.3   42,769   685,167 16.0   41,820   677,389 16.2   41,586   688,640 16.6  
Louisiana 14.9   13.9   14.3   14.5   46,493   710,903 15.3   46,437   711,491 15.3   46,340   716,800 15.5  
Maine 12.5   11.6   12.3   12.7   15,222   185,739 12.2   15,452   183,995 11.9   14,937   182,470 12.2  
                                               
Maryland 16.3   14.5   14.6   14.8   57,718   859,638 14.9   58,611   866,169 14.8   59,194   874,514 14.8  
Massachusetts 14.5   13.7   13.9   13.7   70,636   954,773 13.5   70,490   955,739 13.6   71,859   955,844 13.3  
Michigan 17.7 2 17.8   17.9   18.1   86,154   1,555,370 18.1   85,786   1,548,841 18.1   85,038   1,537,922 18.1  
Minnesota 16.0   15.8   15.9   15.9   53,585   845,404 15.8   54,413   850,973 15.6   55,690   857,235 15.4  
Mississippi 16.1   14.9   15.2   15.3   32,613   493,650 15.1   32,292   492,586 15.3   32,311   490,917 15.2  
                                               
Missouri 14.1   13.5   13.8   13.8   66,248   917,900 13.9   66,651   918,288 13.8   67,356   917,785 13.6  
Montana 14.9   13.5   13.7   14.0   10,200   142,908 14.0   10,310   144,129 14.0   10,234   144,532 14.1  
Nebraska 13.6   13.3   13.4   13.6   22,103   303,505 13.7   22,401   307,677 13.7   22,988   312,635 13.6  
Nevada 18.6   19.4   20.0   20.8   20,695   445,707 21.5   21,921   451,831 20.6   21,656   459,189 21.2  
New Hampshire 14.5   12.7   12.7   12.8   14,925   188,974 12.7   14,826   186,310 12.6   14,773   184,670 12.5  
                                               
New Jersey 13.3   12.1   12.7   12.4   110,929   1,372,203 12.4   114,581   1,370,295 12.0   115,067   1,400,579 12.2  
New Mexico 15.2   14.7   15.1   15.4   22,201   338,220 15.2   22,239   339,244 15.3   22,411   340,365 15.2  
New York 13.9   12.9   12.9   12.9   207,060   2,710,703 13.1   206,693   2,732,770 13.2   203,781   2,741,185 13.5  
North Carolina 15.5   14.1 5 15.2   15.5   98,590   1,518,465 15.4   99,327   1,530,857 15.4   99,320   1,548,895 15.6  
North Dakota 13.4   11.4   11.4   11.5   8,677   101,111 11.7   8,805   103,947 11.8   9,049   106,586 11.8  
                                               
Ohio 15.5   15.8   16.1   16.1   106,000   1,729,916 16.3   106,010   1,724,111 16.3   106,526 6 1,724,810 16.2 6
Oklahoma 15.1   15.4   16.0   16.1   41,775   673,483 16.1   41,983   681,848 16.2   42,073   688,511 16.4  
Oregon 19.4   20.3   20.3   21.2   26,410   587,564 22.2   26,733   593,000 22.2   27,850   601,318 21.6  
Pennsylvania 15.5   13.6   13.8   14.2   123,147   1,763,677 14.3   121,330   1,755,236 14.5   122,030   1,743,160 14.3  
Rhode Island 14.8   12.8   12.8   12.5   9,871   142,481 14.4   9,824   142,008 14.5   9,471   141,959 15.0  
                                               
South Carolina 14.9   15.4   16.1   15.5   48,072   735,998 15.3   48,151   745,657 15.5   49,475   756,523 15.3  
South Dakota 13.7   13.3   13.3   13.8   9,334   130,471 14.0   9,510   130,890 13.8   9,618   133,040 13.8  
Tennessee 15.9 2 14.9   14.8   15.1   66,406   993,496 15.0   65,847   993,556 15.1   65,341   995,475 15.2  
Texas 14.8   14.6   14.7   15.4   327,357   5,077,659 15.5   334,580   5,153,702 15.4   342,257   5,233,765 15.3  
Utah 21.9   22.3   22.8   23.1   26,610   613,279 23.0   27,247   625,461 23.0   27,374 6 635,577 23.2 6
                                               
Vermont 12.1   10.5   11.6   10.7   8,403   89,624 10.7   8,375   88,690 10.6   8,276   87,311 10.6  
Virginia 13.2 2 17.6   17.6   13.8   89,389   1,265,419 14.2   90,098   1,273,825 14.1   89,968   1,280,381 14.2  
Washington 19.7   19.4   19.4   19.7   53,699   1,051,694 19.6   54,867   1,058,936 19.3   59,555   1,073,638 18.0  
West Virginia 13.7   13.9   13.9   14.0   20,101   283,044 14.1   19,978   280,958 14.1   20,029   280,310 14.0  
Wisconsin 14.6   14.9   15.1   15.5   57,551   872,436 15.2   57,980   874,414 15.1   58,376 6 871,432 14.9 6
Wyoming 13.3   12.3   12.5   11.5   7,350   91,533 12.5   7,555   92,732 12.3   7,615   94,067 12.4  
                                               
Bureau of Indian
      Education
        5,308            
DoD, overseas 14.4                    
DoD, domestic 14.2                    
                                               
Other jurisdictions                                              
American Samoa 19.1                    
Guam 16.4     17.2   13.6   2,291   31,186 13.6   2,291   33,414 14.6   2,286   31,144 13.6  
Northern Marianas 19.0   19.9   18.3   22.2   409   10,646 26.0   417   10,638 25.5      
Puerto Rico 16.3   12.6   13.0   13.7   30,986   434,609 14.0   33,412   423,934 12.7   31,186   410,950 13.2  
U.S. Virgin Islands 12.9   10.9   10.6   12.9   1,129   15,192 13.5   1,082   14,953 13.8   1,131   14,241 12.6  
—Not available.
1 Includes imputed values for states.
2 Includes imputations to correct for underreporting of prekindergarten teachers/enrollment.
3 Includes imputations to correct for underreporting of prekindergarten, kindergarten, and secondary teachers.
4 Includes imputations to correct for underreporting of prekindergarten, kindergarten, and unclassified teachers.
5 Includes imputations to correct for underreporting of kindergarten teachers.
6 Imputed.
NOTE: Teachers reported in full-time equivalents (FTE). DoD = Department of Defense. The pupil/teacher ratio includes teachers for students with disabilities and other special teachers, while these teachers are generally excluded from class size calculations. Ratios reflect totals reported by states and differ from totals reported for schools or school districts.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education," 2000-01 through 2014-15. (This table was prepared January 2017.)

2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest