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Digest of Education Statistics: 2016
Digest of Education Statistics: 2016

NCES 2017-094
February 2018


Table 206.30. Percentage of students enrolled in grades 1 through 12, by public school type and charter status, private school type, and selected child and household characteristics: 2012
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
  Total Public school, total Public school type1 Public school charter status Private school, total Private school type
Assigned Chosen Traditional2 Charter Religious Nonsectarian
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Total 100.0   (†) 92.4   (0.26) 77.3   (0.49) 14.1   (0.42) 89.5   (0.31) 2.9   (0.20) 7.6   (0.26) 6.3   (0.24) 1.4   (0.09)
Sex of child                                                      
Male 100.0   (†) 92.2   (0.39) 77.7   (0.56) 13.7   (0.49) 89.7   (0.40) 2.5   (0.21) 7.8   (0.39) 6.4   (0.37) 1.4   (0.15)
Female 100.0   (†) 92.5   (0.37) 76.9   (0.79) 14.5   (0.64) 89.3   (0.49) 3.2   (0.34) 7.5   (0.37) 6.1   (0.34) 1.4   (0.12)
                                                       
Race/ethnicity of child                                                      
White 100.0   (†) 90.5   (0.42) 78.5   (0.61) 10.8   (0.46) 88.8   (0.43) 1.7   (0.18) 9.5   (0.42) 7.6   (0.36) 1.9   (0.16)
Black 100.0   (†) 94.6   (0.60) 72.7   (1.31) 21.1   (1.26) 88.6   (0.93) 5.9   (0.80) 5.4   (0.60) 4.8   (0.55) 0.6   (0.17)
Hispanic 100.0   (†) 94.9   (0.49) 77.4   (1.04) 17.0   (0.88) 91.0   (0.75) 3.9   (0.49) 5.1   (0.49) 4.7   (0.48) 0.5   (0.11)
Asian/Pacific Islander 100.0   (†) 92.3   (0.91) 76.6   (1.89) 14.9   (1.85) 89.3   (1.27) 3.0 ! (1.01) 7.7   (0.91) 6.1   (0.86) 1.6   (0.38)
Other 100.0   (†) 93.8   (1.00) 78.6   (1.76) 13.9   (1.40) 92.6   (1.07) 1.3 ! (0.42) 6.2   (1.00) 4.4   (0.94) 1.7   (0.51)
                                                       
Disability status of child as                                                      
reported by parent                                                      
Has a disability 100.0   (†) 94.6   (0.51) 79.2   (1.06) 14.4   (0.87) 92.0   (0.65) 2.6   (0.38) 5.4   (0.51) 4.0   (0.41) 1.4   (0.25)
Does not have a disability 100.0   (†) 91.9   (0.29) 76.9   (0.52) 14.0   (0.45) 89.0   (0.35) 2.9   (0.21) 8.1   (0.29) 6.7   (0.27) 1.4   (0.10)
                                                       
Grade level                                                      
Grades 1 through 5 100.0   (†) 91.8   (0.44) 77.4   (0.78) 13.2   (0.59) 88.7   (0.54) 3.1   (0.32) 8.2   (0.44) 6.8   (0.39) 1.4   (0.16)
Grades 6 through 8 100.0   (†) 93.1   (0.50) 77.2   (0.82) 15.2   (0.76) 89.5   (0.63) 3.7   (0.45) 6.9   (0.50) 5.6   (0.45) 1.2   (0.20)
Grades 9 through 12 100.0   (†) 92.5   (0.46) 77.3   (0.63) 14.5   (0.56) 90.7   (0.50) 1.9   (0.24) 7.5   (0.46) 6.0   (0.40) 1.4   (0.18)
                                                       
Number of parents in the household                                                      
Two parents 100.0   (†) 90.8   (0.34) 76.5   (0.59) 13.2   (0.46) 88.3   (0.41) 2.5   (0.23) 9.2   (0.34) 7.5   (0.31) 1.6   (0.13)
One parent 100.0   (†) 95.4   (0.35) 78.9   (0.86) 15.8   (0.81) 91.9   (0.53) 3.6   (0.42) 4.6   (0.35) 3.7   (0.32) 0.8   (0.11)
Nonparental guardians 100.0   (†) 94.5   (0.95) 77.8   (2.05) 15.6   (1.86) 91.3   (1.32) 3.2 ! (0.99) 5.5   (0.95) 4.6   (0.94) 0.8 ! (0.32)
                                                       
Highest education level of parents                                                      
Less than a high school diploma 100.0   (†) 96.9   (0.72) 80.2   (1.49) 14.9   (1.31) 93.9   (1.02) 3.0   (0.82) 3.1   (0.72) 2.6   (0.61)   (†)
High school diploma or GED 100.0   (†) 96.3   (0.52) 83.4   (1.07) 12.6   (1.00) 92.7   (0.74) 3.6   (0.60) 3.7   (0.52) 3.2   (0.48) 0.4 ! (0.15)
Vocational/technical or
       some college
100.0   (†) 95.0   (0.39) 80.3   (0.77) 14.0   (0.68) 92.5   (0.44) 2.5   (0.27) 5.0   (0.39) 4.3   (0.37) 0.7   (0.12)
Bachelor's degree/some graduate
       school
100.0   (†) 87.9   (0.71) 71.7   (1.02) 14.8   (0.80) 85.0   (0.77) 2.9   (0.36) 12.1   (0.71) 10.4   (0.65) 1.8   (0.29)
Graduate/professional degree 100.0   (†) 84.9   (0.74) 69.1   (0.94) 14.5   (0.70) 82.5   (0.78) 2.4   (0.35) 15.1   (0.74) 11.1   (0.66) 4.0   (0.35)
                                                       
Poverty status of household3                                                      
Poor 100.0   (†) 97.1   (0.47) 81.5   (1.14) 14.6   (0.99) 93.2   (0.78) 3.9   (0.65) 2.9   (0.47) 2.3   (0.43) 0.6 ! (0.21)
Near-poor 100.0   (†) 96.3   (0.45) 80.7   (0.87) 14.6   (0.66) 92.7   (0.61) 3.6   (0.45) 3.7   (0.45) 3.2   (0.43) 0.5   (0.11)
Nonpoor 100.0   (†) 89.4   (0.39) 74.7   (0.57) 13.7   (0.50) 87.2   (0.42) 2.3   (0.21) 10.6   (0.39) 8.6   (0.35) 1.9   (0.16)
                                                       
Locale                                                      
City 100.0   (†) 90.8   (0.53) 67.5   (0.93) 22.3   (0.81) 85.7   (0.65) 5.1   (0.40) 9.2   (0.53) 7.3   (0.50) 1.8   (0.21)
Suburban 100.0   (†) 91.7   (0.39) 78.4   (0.72) 12.5   (0.62) 89.3   (0.46) 2.3   (0.31) 8.3   (0.39) 7.1   (0.38) 1.3   (0.15)
Town 100.0   (†) 95.9   (0.52) 86.8   (1.34) 8.8   (1.34) 94.4   (0.80) 1.6 ! (0.65) 4.1   (0.52) 3.2   (0.46) 0.8   (0.24)
Rural 100.0   (†) 94.0   (0.52) 83.8   (0.91) 8.6   (0.60) 92.5   (0.61) 1.5   (0.26) 6.0   (0.52) 4.9   (0.48) 1.1   (0.18)
                                                       
Region                                                      
Northeast 100.0   (†) 89.3   (0.72) 80.1   (0.93) 8.0   (0.69) 87.1   (0.84) 2.1   (0.38) 10.7   (0.72) 8.5   (0.72) 2.2   (0.36)
South 100.0   (†) 93.5   (0.37) 78.1   (0.67) 14.5   (0.60) 91.1   (0.45) 2.4   (0.29) 6.5   (0.37) 5.0   (0.33) 1.5   (0.14)
Midwest 100.0   (†) 92.0   (0.57) 78.0   (0.94) 12.7   (0.79) 89.0   (0.65) 3.1   (0.47) 8.0   (0.57) 7.5   (0.57) 0.4   (0.11)
West 100.0   (†) 93.3   (0.55) 73.5   (1.07) 19.0   (0.87) 89.4   (0.69) 3.8   (0.40) 6.7   (0.55) 5.3   (0.50) 1.4   (0.23)
                                                       
Public school type1                                                      
Assigned 100.0 4  (†) 100.0   (†) 100.0   (†)   (†) 100.0   (0.00)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Chosen 100.0 4  (†) 100.0   (†)   (†) 100.0   (†) 79.7   (1.20) 20.3   (1.20)   (†)   (†)   (†)
†Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡Reporting standards not met. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 50 percent or greater.
1 In 160 cases, questions about whether a student's school was assigned were not asked because parents reported the school as a private school, and it was only later identified as a public school based on administrative data. Due to the missing data on whether the school was assigned or chosen, these cases were included neither with assigned public schools nor with chosen public schools. These cases were included in the public school totals, however, and they could still be accurately classified as either traditional or charter schools based on administrative data.
2 Includes all types of public noncharter schools.
3 Poor children are those whose family incomes were below the Census Bureau’s poverty threshold in the year prior to data collection; near-poor children are those whose family incomes ranged from the poverty threshold to 199 percent of the poverty threshold; and nonpoor children are those whose family incomes were at or above 200 percent of the poverty threshold. The poverty threshold is a dollar amount that varies depending on a family’s size and composition and is updated annually to account for inflation. In 2011, for example, the poverty threshold for a family of four with two children was $22,811. Survey respondents are asked to select the range within which their income falls, rather than giving the exact amount of their income; therefore, the measure of poverty status is an approximation.
4 Includes only students enrolled in public schools.
NOTE: Data exclude homeschooled children. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey of the National Household Education Surveys Program (PFI-NHES:2012). (This table was prepared June 2017.)