Table 316.81.

Percentage of full-time faculty (instruction, research, and public service) with tenure at degree-granting postsecondary institutions with a tenure system, by control, level, and state: 2013-14

State	All institutions	Public institutions						Nonprofit institutions						For-profit institutions
		Total	4-year institutions				2-year	Total	4-year institutions				2-year
			Total	Doctoral1	Master's2	Other			Total	Doctoral1	Master's2	Other
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
United States	48.3	50.4	47.3	44.9	55.4	52.2	67.2	43.8	43.8	39.5	51.7	55.9	31.5	19.8
Alabama	49.5	51.2	45.9	46.1	43.7	81.0	73.5	36.3	36.3	42.7	30.1	29.2	†	†
Alaska	40.7	40.7	40.7	40.6	40.8	†	37.5	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Arizona	49.0	51.8	46.6	47.3	36.4	†	73.9	33.2	33.2	26.0	61.5	35.0	†	3.0
Arkansas	44.3	43.3	44.6	46.9	45.8	10.0	11.9	56.0	56.0	†	†	56.0	†	†
California	60.6	64.8	56.9	54.5	63.9	44.1	76.5	47.2	47.1	44.9	52.0	64.8	100.0	70.0
Colorado	36.9	35.6	34.1	31.7	48.6	54.7	67.0	47.5	47.5	42.9	67.0	†	†	†
Connecticut	47.5	60.8	60.0	52.9	70.8	†	63.8	38.5	38.5	35.4	52.7	49.8	†	37.5
Delaware	59.7	59.2	59.2	60.3	54.0	†	†	65.4	65.4	71.4	62.5	†	†	†
District of Columbia	46.7	55.3	55.3	38.9	57.5	†	†	46.1	46.1	46.3	35.2	†	†	†
Florida	44.9	49.3	48.6	40.9	38.1	68.4	67.2	30.8	30.8	27.0	38.0	48.9	†	20.4
Georgia	41.8	44.7	45.5	46.7	44.9	37.5	34.3	35.0	35.0	32.4	38.1	46.4	22.7	30.0
Hawaii	53.6	58.6	57.2	56.9	†	61.2	62.8	12.3	12.3	†	12.3	†	†	†
Idaho	55.2	53.0	52.0	50.6	55.7	47.5	66.9	62.0	62.0	†	51.0	63.9	†	†
Illinois	52.4	59.1	49.1	48.6	51.5	†	80.6	44.9	44.9	41.2	53.8	55.2	†	†
Indiana	48.8	46.5	46.5	47.1	45.3	34.2	†	53.9	54.1	53.7	49.9	61.2	‡	†
Iowa	53.9	54.5	54.5	54.5	†	†	†	53.1	53.1	49.1	42.4	60.8	†	39.0
Kansas	52.8	54.0	50.6	49.8	55.0	†	69.5	42.3	42.3	55.1	37.9	45.5	†	†
Kentucky	49.6	49.9	50.3	48.6	53.7	†	47.9	47.8	47.8	43.9	45.4	55.1	†	†
Louisiana	40.5	40.8	46.3	44.2	51.5	64.7	14.6	39.1	39.1	38.3	47.1	46.6	†	†
Maine	59.3	65.0	65.0	66.2	†	61.9	†	51.5	51.5	35.9	44.0	60.4	†	†
Maryland	34.3	36.9	36.5	33.3	56.1	56.4	39.0	29.5	29.5	25.7	55.7	60.6	†	†
Massachusetts	51.0	54.1	50.8	44.3	65.2	†	65.4	49.5	49.5	47.6	54.1	55.7	†	†
Michigan	50.5	50.1	48.0	47.5	56.1	55.5	79.1	53.8	53.8	44.2	55.7	59.0	†	†
Minnesota	64.7	67.8	61.6	60.2	63.0	65.5	80.9	57.1	57.1	53.0	56.3	61.3	†	†
Mississippi	40.4	41.2	41.2	41.3	40.5	†	†	35.0	35.0	36.0	33.0	40.8	†	†
Missouri	43.4	48.4	48.1	45.6	54.8	17.4	53.8	37.8	37.8	34.5	54.4	37.6	†	†
Montana	57.3	57.4	57.9	63.6	45.1	32.1	51.9	56.1	56.1	†	59.1	54.6	†	†
Nebraska	47.0	44.1	42.6	40.5	54.1	†	83.0	57.9	57.9	60.7	55.1	52.2	†	†
Nevada	55.7	55.7	54.7	52.7	†	60.5	70.8	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
New Hampshire	57.3	65.9	65.9	66.2	64.7	78.6	†	49.1	49.1	48.8	34.7	54.8	†	†
New Jersey	56.6	56.3	51.7	42.8	69.4	†	73.1	57.3	57.3	56.9	57.5	64.6	†	†
New Mexico	43.0	42.6	43.0	42.3	46.3	42.9	40.2	82.2	82.2	†	82.2	†	†	†
New York	49.0	59.7	56.8	50.5	62.2	52.2	67.4	42.0	42.0	37.3	57.8	59.8	60.0	†
North Carolina	43.6	47.6	47.6	46.6	50.2	56.6	†	37.3	37.3	34.7	40.2	49.0	20.0	‡
North Dakota	51.7	51.7	52.0	53.3	47.5	50.4	48.5	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Ohio	52.6	52.1	50.6	50.8	54.7	47.4	62.8	54.0	54.0	48.2	56.8	62.5	†	83.3
Oklahoma	43.3	43.1	42.9	40.8	50.2	44.5	46.1	45.1	45.1	49.6	40.9	17.9	†	†
Oregon	40.1	37.5	31.8	29.2	50.6	46.6	74.7	52.1	52.1	48.6	50.6	64.1	†	†
Pennsylvania	45.8	46.3	43.3	36.2	63.2	40.0	75.0	45.3	45.4	39.2	53.1	60.4	28.6	†
Rhode Island	63.9	68.0	66.8	63.2	74.6	†	72.0	60.6	60.6	56.6	65.2	†	†	†
South Carolina	42.7	41.6	41.8	37.2	54.8	38.1	32.7	47.6	47.6	†	47.6	47.7	44.8	37.5
South Dakota	42.0	42.4	42.4	40.3	47.2	†	†	40.3	40.3	†	45.8	37.3	†	†
Tennessee	44.7	53.2	53.8	53.2	57.2	†	50.6	32.9	32.9	27.7	51.5	45.0	†	†
Texas	42.9	43.3	41.7	42.8	43.7	21.8	54.7	41.6	41.6	40.2	46.6	43.5	†	76.9
Utah	40.9	36.6	35.6	30.7	52.9	49.3	58.1	65.9	65.9	65.9	†	†	†	†
Vermont	47.1	42.7	42.7	39.1	58.5	58.3	†	56.5	56.5	35.7	57.1	68.3	†	57.9
Virginia	42.1	45.3	45.3	43.9	52.6	56.9	63.9	32.8	32.8	22.7	50.7	59.4	†	†
Washington	48.1	47.2	40.1	32.6	53.3	69.7	70.2	52.5	52.5	51.6	57.1	44.0	†	†
West Virginia	39.7	39.2	41.9	40.1	49.4	44.3	18.2	46.2	46.2	38.6	47.7	49.2	†	†
Wisconsin	44.7	48.7	48.4	46.7	50.8	49.7	56.2	35.3	35.3	25.8	53.5	60.7	†	†
Wyoming	48.4	48.4	42.6	42.6	†	†	64.1	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
U.S. Service Academies	58.6	58.6	58.6	†	†	58.6	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†

†Not applicable.

‡Reporting standards not met (too few cases).

NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes only institutions with a tenure system. Data include imputations for nonrespondent institutions. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2014, Human Resources component, Fall Staff section. (This table was prepared April 2016.)