Digest of Education Statistics
2015 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 303.90. Fall enrollment and number of degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by control and religious affiliation of institution: Selected years, 1980 through 2014
Control and religious affiliation of institution Total enrollment   Enrollment, fall 2014 Number of institutions1
Fall 1980 Fall 1990 Fall 2000 Fall 2010 Fall 2012 Fall 2013 Total Full-time Part-time
Males Females Males Females Fall 1980 Fall 1990 Fall 2000 Fall 2010 Fall 2014
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
All institutions 12,096,895 13,818,637 15,312,289 21,019,438 20,644,478 20,375,789 20,207,369 5,619,391 6,834,584 3,177,670 4,575,724 3,226 3,501 4,056 4,589 4,614
Public institutions 9,457,394 10,844,717 11,752,786 15,142,171 14,884,667 14,745,558 14,655,015 3,914,629 4,483,090 2,624,305 3,632,991 1,493 1,548 1,676 1,652 1,621
Federal 50,989 50,669 16,917 21,610 20,691 19,802 19,791 13,020 5,103 589 1,079 12 17 12 14 14
State (2) 7,181,380 9,548,090 12,364,881 12,195,406 12,120,534 12,076,058 3,429,928 3,947,388 1,963,263 2,735,479 (2) 978 1,355 1,331 1,310
Local (2) 3,508,941 2,078,090 2,542,044 2,457,497 2,398,360 2,355,444 418,894 468,270 624,915 843,365 (2) 523 277 261 257
Other public 9,406,405 103,727 109,689 213,636 211,073 206,862 203,722 52,787 62,329 35,538 53,068 1,481 30 32 46 40
                                 
Private institutions 2,639,501 2,973,920 3,559,503 5,877,267 5,759,811 5,630,231 5,552,354 1,704,762 2,351,494 553,365 942,733 1,733 1,953 2,380 2,937 2,993
Independent nonprofit 1,521,614 1,474,818 1,577,242 1,994,900 2,062,099 2,089,266 2,107,949 723,857 873,292 203,291 307,509 795 709 729 736 784
For-profit 111,714 213,693 450,084 2,022,785 1,808,423 1,656,227 1,556,265 382,663 670,382 171,739 331,481 164 322 724 1,310 1,327
                                 
Religiously affiliated3 1,006,173 1,285,409 1,532,177 1,859,582 1,889,289 1,884,738 1,888,140 598,242 807,820 178,335 303,743 774 922 927 891 882
                                 
Advent Christian Church 143 1
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church 1,091 88 34 1,536 1,459 1,541 1,683 864 754 33 32 3 1 1 3 3
African Methodist Episcopal 4,541 3,220 5,980 2,674 2,491 2,700 2,777 1,165 1,385 83 144 6 5 6 5 6
American Baptist 6,131 10,800 15,410 15,120 14,455 13,990 13,917 4,171 5,510 1,411 2,825 11 15 17 18 18
American Evangelical Lutheran Church 743 1,340 1,315 1,341 1,320 594 647 34 45 1 1 1
                                 
American Lutheran and Lutheran Church
       in America
3,092 1,460 3 1
American Lutheran 21,608 13
Assemblies of God Church 7,814 8,307 14,272 15,806 15,334 15,953 15,801 5,235 6,682 1,744 2,140 10 11 14 16 14
Baptist 38,231 99,510 107,610 174,538 111,863 111,586 106,897 34,925 46,028 10,363 15,581 33 69 68 69 66
Brethren Church 3,925 958 2,088 8,506 7,979 8,070 7,829 2,103 3,037 1,536 1,153 3 3 3 3 3
                                 
Brethren in Christ Church 1,301 2,239 2,797 1 1 1
Christian and Missionary Alliance
       Church
1,705 2,519 5,278 6,455 6,688 6,530 6,361 1,987 2,795 651 928 3 4 4 4 4
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 14,913 30,397 35,984 52,839 54,855 47,253 47,113 14,617 21,369 4,368 6,759 12 18 16 18 17
Christian Churches and Churches of
       Christ
1,342 2,263 7,277 10,074 10,700 10,536 10,349 3,933 4,033 1,177 1,206 7 8 18 18 19
Christian Methodist Episcopal 2,486 2,174 1,502 4,817 4,048 4,191 3,857 2,016 1,724 55 62 4 4 1 3 3
                                 
Christian Reformed Church 5,408 4,488 5,999 5,625 5,697 5,770 5,743 2,611 2,765 186 181 3 2 3 3 3
Church of Christ (Scientist) 2,773 2,557 6 8
Church of God of Prophecy 249 1
Church of God 6,082 5,627 12,540 16,731 17,821 17,977 17,946 5,407 7,902 1,935 2,702 9 9 7 7 9
Church of New Jerusalem 170 1
                                 
Church of the Brethren 8,482 4,463 4,187 6,154 6,261 6,245 6,243 2,518 3,108 234 383 6 5 4 5 6
Church of the Nazarene 11,716 10,779 16,661 21,144 21,401 21,597 21,563 6,167 9,871 2,050 3,475 10 9 12 10 10
Churches of Christ 9,343 14,611 30,140 35,538 35,915 35,281 35,122 11,611 15,280 3,189 5,042 9 19 19 17 17
Cumberland Presbyterian 594 746 1,112 4,652 6,500 6,926 6,508 2,003 2,601 724 1,180 2 2 2 2 2
Episcopal Church, Reformed 67 1,204 1,238 1,221 56 356 93 716 1 1
                                 
Evangelical Christian 74,372 77,338 81,459 16,188 22,115 16,942 26,214 1
Evangelical Congregational Church 80 88 148 153 123 113 123 15 17 59 32 1 1 1 1 1
Evangelical Covenant Church of America 1,401 1,035 2,387 3,233 3,141 3,189 3,253 808 1,295 343 807 1 1 1 1 2
Evangelical Free Church of America 833 2,355 4,022 2,926 2,651 2,472 2,495 755 520 755 465 1 2 3 2 2
Evangelical Lutheran Church 743 49,210 49,085 56,162 52,122 51,796 50,905 20,115 25,466 2,027 3,297 3 33 34 33 31
                                 
Free Methodist 5,543 5,902 7,323 12,270 12,254 12,372 12,184 3,426 6,204 749 1,805 5 3 4 5 5
Free Will Baptist Church 1,132 1,177 2,378 528 568 570 583 254 191 92 46 4 3 4 3 3
Friends United Meeting 1,109 1
Friends 5,157 5,844 10,898 13,876 12,921 12,555 12,203 4,562 5,242 930 1,469 5 6 8 7 7
General Baptist 2,086 301 294 605 886 1
                                 
General Conference Mennonite Church 820 1,243 1,059 2 2 1
Greek Orthodox 204 148 132 220 209 208 183 129 41 11 2 1 1 1 1 1
Interdenominational 1,254 11,103 9,788 33,778 39,376 39,277 39,716 12,972 16,450 4,798 5,496 4 17 14 31 32
Jewish 5,738 12,217 14,182 12,755 14,991 15,390 14,873 9,692 3,127 532 1,522 24 63 62 36 35
Latter-Day Saints 39,172 42,274 44,680 53,514 63,027 63,733 71,901 23,365 22,480 11,307 14,749 4 4 4 4 4
                                 
Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod 11,727 13,827 18,866 28,255 30,332 34,105 36,350 8,172 15,628 4,242 8,308 15 14 13 12 11
Lutheran Church in America 23,877 5,796 4,322 8,240 8,193 8,732 8,702 3,518 4,323 331 530 20 5 2 3 3
Mennonite Brethren Church 1,344 1,864 2,390 4,136 4,121 4,129 4,224 1,130 1,996 324 774 3 3 3 3 2
Mennonite Church 4,008 2,859 3,553 4,263 4,236 4,265 4,223 1,415 1,882 290 636 6 5 5 6 6
Missionary Church Inc. 487 699 1,647 2,152 1,963 1,804 1,792 465 787 178 362 1 1 1 1 1
                                 
Moravian Church 2,434 2,511 2,939 3,095 3,075 3,024 3,088 688 1,671 139 590 2 2 2 2 2
Multiple Protestant denominations 5,526 211 4,690 5,350 5,274 5,126 5,013 1,233 1,532 1,349 899 8 1 7 6 6
North American Baptist 155 124 120 148 143 195 48 21 72 54 1 1 1 1
Original Free Will Baptist 3,855 3,714 3,414 3,456 562 836 598 1,460 1 1
Pentecostal Holiness Church 767 566 976 1,272 1,526 1,653 1,629 684 650 111 184 3 3 2 3 2
                                 
Presbyterian 2,882 2,982 971 1,457 179 375 2
Presbyterian U.S.A. 47,144 77,700 78,950 85,719 86,696 83,648 84,303 31,204 40,547 3,881 8,671 57 70 64 58 57
Presbyterian Church in America 1,877 4,499 2,071 1,803 1,775 1,714 683 705 198 128 1 5 2 2
Protestant Episcopal 5,396 4,559 5,479 5,006 4,202 3,935 3,585 1,661 1,687 126 111 12 9 12 11 8
Protestant, other 4,072 38,136 30,116 13,450 16,182 16,884 17,572 5,083 5,929 2,921 3,639 11 44 34 23 24
                                 
Reformed Church in America 2,713 5,525 6,002 6,555 6,502 6,453 6,521 2,554 3,393 226 348 4 4 5 5 5
Reformed Presbyterian Church 2,014 1,556 2,355 2,982 2,700 2,748 2,546 1,079 1,090 228 149 4 2 2 3 3
Reorganized Latter-Day Saints Church 4,274 4,793 3,390 2 1 2
Roman Catholic 422,842 530,585 636,336 751,091 747,108 740,576 734,339 220,466 323,378 63,433 127,062 229 239 239 237 234
Russian Orthodox 47 38 106 60 55 81 88 64 10 13 1 1 1 1 1 1
                                 
Seventh-Day Adventists 19,168 15,771 19,223 25,430 26,343 25,590 24,918 8,089 11,106 2,060 3,663 11 11 13 14 13
Southern Baptist 85,281 49,493 54,275 49,936 52,627 55,363 55,323 16,489 20,760 7,709 10,365 54 29 32 22 23
Undenominational 6,758 23,573 27,748 29,966 32,391 32,811 8,823 12,304 5,013 6,671 14 16 16 19
Unitarian Universalist 87 82 132 166 227 174 174 25 68 26 55 2 2 2 2 2
United Brethren Church 545 601 938 1,260 1,204 1,124 1,209 447 621 54 87 1 1 1 1 1
                                 
United Church of Christ 14,169 20,175 23,709 20,537 17,480 16,850 16,574 5,305 6,257 1,845 3,167 16 18 18 17 14
United Methodist 127,099 148,851 171,109 206,744 204,482 203,116 203,419 74,393 95,306 12,384 21,336 91 96 100 96 94
Wesleyan Church 3,583 5,311 11,128 20,670 20,160 19,733 19,868 5,903 11,478 874 1,613 5 4 4 6 6
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 808 931 1,660 1,677 1,889 2,002 2,036 788 903 165 180 1 3 2 2 2
Other religiously affiliated 462 5,743 2,534 4,778 5,340 5,280 5,272 1,735 2,206 350 981 1 9 4 11 10
—Not available.
1 Counts of institutions in this table may be lower than reported in other tables, because counts in this table include only institutions reporting separate enrollment data.
2 Included under "Other public."
3 Religious affiliation as reported by institution.
NOTE: Data for 1980 and 1990 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education" and "Institutional Characteristics" surveys, 1980; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:90) and "Institutional Characteristics Survey" (IPEDS-IC:90); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2015, Fall Enrollment component. (This table was prepared February 2016.)

2015 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest