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| Table 222.80. | Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale scores of 4th- and 8th-grade public school students and percentage attaining selected mathematics achievement levels, by race/ethnicity and jurisdiction or specific urban district: 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015 |
| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade level and jurisdiction or specific urban district | Average mathematics scale score1 | Percent of students | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All students | All students | All students | White | Black | Hispanic | Asian | All students | White | Black | Hispanic | Asian | At or above Basic2 | At or above Profi-cient3 | |||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
| 4th grade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 239 | (0.2) | 240 | (0.2) | 241 | (0.2) | 250 | (0.2) | 224 | (0.3) | 230 | (0.4) | 260 | (0.8) | 240 | (0.3) | 248 | (0.3) | 224 | (0.4) | 230 | (0.5) | 259 | (1.2) | 81 | (0.3) | 39 | (0.4) |
| All large cities4 | 231 | (0.5) | 233 | (0.6) | 235 | (0.7) | 254 | (0.9) | 223 | (0.6) | 229 | (0.8) | 258 | (2.1) | 234 | (0.6) | 251 | (1.0) | 222 | (0.6) | 230 | (0.7) | 253 | (2.0) | 75 | (0.6) | 32 | (0.9) |
| Selected urban districts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Albuquerque (NM) | — | (†) | 235 | (1.3) | 235 | (1.0) | 253 | (2.0) | ‡ | (†) | 229 | (1.2) | ‡ | (†) | 231 | (1.1) | 249 | (2.2) | ‡ | (†) | 226 | (1.3) | ‡ | (†) | 72 | (1.7) | 28 | (1.6) |
| Atlanta (GA) | 225 | (0.8) | 228 | (0.7) | 233 | (0.7) | 269 | (1.4) | 222 | (0.9) | 233 | (2.7) | ‡ | (†) | 228 | (1.2) | 267 | (1.9) | 218 | (1.4) | 225 | (3.6) | ‡ | (†) | 65 | (2.1) | 26 | (1.4) |
| Austin (TX) | 240 | (1.0) | 245 | (1.1) | 245 | (0.9) | 264 | (1.7) | 228 | (3.4) | 237 | (1.2) | ‡ | (†) | 246 | (1.4) | 268 | (2.0) | 226 | (3.1) | 237 | (1.6) | ‡ | (†) | 85 | (1.5) | 47 | (1.9) |
| Baltimore City (MD) | 222 | (1.0) | 226 | (1.1) | 223 | (1.2) | 250 | (4.0) | 220 | (1.2) | 227 | (3.9) | ‡ | (†) | 215 | (1.5) | 232 | (3.6) | 212 | (1.6) | 223 | (3.3) | ‡ | (†) | 51 | (2.2) | 12 | (1.6) |
| Boston (MA) | 236 | (0.7) | 237 | (0.6) | 237 | (0.8) | 255 | (1.6) | 228 | (1.4) | 233 | (1.1) | 259 | (2.2) | 236 | (1.3) | 253 | (2.5) | 228 | (1.8) | 230 | (2.0) | 259 | (3.3) | 78 | (1.9) | 33 | (1.8) |
| Charlotte (NC) | 245 | (1.3) | 247 | (1.1) | 247 | (1.6) | 264 | (2.0) | 235 | (2.2) | 242 | (2.0) | 255 | (4.1) | 248 | (1.3) | 264 | (2.0) | 236 | (1.7) | 243 | (2.2) | 268 | (4.2) | 87 | (1.2) | 51 | (2.3) |
| Chicago (IL) | 222 | (1.2) | 224 | (0.9) | 231 | (1.3) | 261 | (2.8) | 221 | (2.1) | 230 | (1.2) | 256 | (5.8) | 232 | (1.2) | 262 | (2.7) | 221 | (1.8) | 230 | (1.6) | 265 | (4.3) | 71 | (1.5) | 30 | (1.7) |
| Cleveland (OH) | 213 | (1.0) | 216 | (0.7) | 216 | (0.9) | 233 | (2.2) | 210 | (1.1) | 221 | (2.6) | ‡ | (†) | 219 | (1.3) | 233 | (2.4) | 215 | (1.6) | 221 | (3.4) | ‡ | (†) | 58 | (2.1) | 13 | (1.5) |
| Dallas (TX) | — | (†) | 233 | (1.3) | 234 | (1.0) | ‡ | (†) | 226 | (1.7) | 235 | (1.1) | ‡ | (†) | 238 | (1.3) | 259 | (7.8) | 228 | (2.8) | 238 | (1.2) | ‡ | (†) | 82 | (1.9) | 34 | (1.9) |
| Detroit (MI) | 200 | (1.7) | 203 | (1.4) | 204 | (1.6) | ‡ | (†) | 201 | (1.6) | 214 | (2.9) | ‡ | (†) | 205 | (1.6) | ‡ | (†) | 202 | (1.8) | 215 | (3.1) | ‡ | (†) | 36 | (2.9) | 5 | (1.1) |
| District of Columbia (DC) | 220 | (0.8) | 222 | (1.0) | 229 | (0.8) | 277 | (2.2) | 218 | (1.0) | 226 | (2.3) | ‡ | (†) | 232 | (0.9) | 275 | (1.9) | 220 | (1.1) | 233 | (2.3) | ‡ | (†) | 68 | (1.5) | 33 | (1.2) |
| Duval County (FL) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 243 | (1.3) | 254 | (1.8) | 230 | (1.7) | 240 | (2.4) | ‡ | (†) | 86 | (1.5) | 41 | (2.3) |
| Fresno (CA) | 219 | (1.4) | 218 | (0.9) | 220 | (1.2) | 241 | (2.2) | 211 | (2.5) | 217 | (1.5) | 221 | (2.7) | 218 | (1.3) | 235 | (3.6) | 213 | (3.8) | 214 | (1.5) | 226 | (3.1) | 55 | (2.2) | 14 | (1.5) |
| Hillsborough County (FL) | — | (†) | 243 | (1.1) | 243 | (0.9) | 254 | (1.4) | 227 | (1.9) | 238 | (1.3) | 263 | (3.2) | 244 | (1.4) | 253 | (1.9) | 230 | (1.6) | 237 | (1.9) | ‡ | (†) | 86 | (1.5) | 43 | (2.7) |
| Houston (TX) | 236 | (1.2) | 237 | (0.8) | 236 | (1.1) | 261 | (1.9) | 227 | (2.3) | 235 | (1.0) | ‡ | (†) | 239 | (1.4) | 266 | (2.8) | 231 | (2.4) | 235 | (1.1) | ‡ | (†) | 80 | (1.5) | 36 | (2.4) |
| Jefferson County (KY) | 233 | (1.6) | 235 | (0.9) | 234 | (1.0) | 245 | (1.2) | 220 | (1.4) | 224 | (3.0) | ‡ | (†) | 236 | (1.5) | 245 | (1.7) | 225 | (1.6) | 226 | (3.1) | ‡ | (†) | 77 | (1.8) | 34 | (2.3) |
| Los Angeles (CA) | 222 | (1.2) | 223 | (0.8) | 228 | (1.3) | 254 | (3.4) | 223 | (2.3) | 224 | (0.9) | 252 | (2.4) | 224 | (1.4) | 247 | (2.6) | 216 | (3.6) | 218 | (1.1) | 255 | (3.2) | 64 | (1.8) | 22 | (1.8) |
| Miami-Dade (FL) | 236 | (1.3) | 236 | (1.0) | 237 | (1.1) | 251 | (2.2) | 227 | (1.9) | 238 | (1.2) | ‡ | (†) | 242 | (1.1) | 257 | (2.6) | 230 | (2.2) | 243 | (1.1) | ‡ | (†) | 86 | (1.3) | 41 | (2.0) |
| Milwaukee (WI) | 220 | (1.5) | 220 | (1.0) | 221 | (1.6) | 246 | (2.8) | 209 | (1.8) | 227 | (2.2) | 234 | (7.5) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
| New York City (NY) | 237 | (1.0) | 234 | (1.2) | 236 | (1.1) | 251 | (2.7) | 225 | (1.5) | 228 | (1.5) | 257 | (2.6) | 231 | (1.0) | 242 | (2.5) | 220 | (1.5) | 226 | (1.4) | 254 | (1.9) | 73 | (1.2) | 26 | (1.4) |
| Philadelphia (PA) | 222 | (1.4) | 225 | (1.2) | 223 | (1.5) | 237 | (3.3) | 218 | (1.3) | 217 | (2.2) | 246 | (3.9) | 217 | (1.9) | 235 | (4.1) | 211 | (1.7) | 211 | (2.3) | 246 | (4.0) | 54 | (2.5) | 15 | (2.0) |
| San Diego (CA) | 236 | (1.6) | 239 | (1.3) | 241 | (1.2) | 260 | (1.9) | 228 | (3.1) | 228 | (1.6) | 253 | (2.8) | 233 | (1.5) | 254 | (2.5) | 217 | (3.6) | 222 | (2.0) | 243 | (3.3) | 73 | (2.0) | 31 | (2.0) |
| 8th grade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 282 | (0.3) | 283 | (0.2) | 284 | (0.2) | 293 | (0.3) | 263 | (0.4) | 271 | (0.4) | 308 | (1.1) | 281 | (0.3) | 291 | (0.3) | 260 | (0.5) | 269 | (0.6) | 307 | (1.5) | 70 | (0.3) | 32 | (0.3) |
| All large cities4 | 271 | (0.7) | 274 | (0.7) | 276 | (0.8) | 295 | (1.2) | 261 | (0.8) | 269 | (0.8) | 301 | (2.2) | 274 | (1.0) | 296 | (1.4) | 258 | (0.9) | 268 | (1.2) | 301 | (2.0) | 62 | (1.1) | 26 | (0.9) |
| Selected urban districts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Albuquerque (NM) | — | (†) | 275 | (1.0) | 274 | (1.2) | 295 | (2.6) | ‡ | (†) | 267 | (1.5) | ‡ | (†) | 271 | (1.4) | 289 | (2.9) | ‡ | (†) | 264 | (1.5) | ‡ | (†) | 61 | (1.7) | 21 | (1.4) |
| Atlanta (GA) | 259 | (1.6) | 266 | (1.3) | 267 | (1.2) | 311 | (3.0) | 261 | (1.3) | 262 | (3.7) | ‡ | (†) | 266 | (1.2) | 318 | (2.4) | 258 | (1.2) | 271 | (4.4) | ‡ | (†) | 51 | (1.7) | 20 | (1.0) |
| Austin (TX) | 287 | (0.9) | 287 | (1.2) | 285 | (1.0) | 312 | (1.9) | 267 | (2.5) | 273 | (1.3) | ‡ | (†) | 284 | (1.3) | 313 | (2.4) | 260 | (3.4) | 271 | (1.4) | ‡ | (†) | 70 | (1.5) | 35 | (1.7) |
| Baltimore City (MD) | 257 | (1.9) | 261 | (1.3) | 260 | (2.0) | 286 | (6.0) | 257 | (2.0) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 255 | (1.8) | 281 | (6.4) | 251 | (1.9) | 261 | (5.2) | ‡ | (†) | 41 | (2.5) | 12 | (1.6) |
| Boston (MA) | 279 | (1.3) | 282 | (0.9) | 283 | (1.2) | 309 | (2.4) | 271 | (1.8) | 275 | (1.8) | 318 | (3.7) | 281 | (1.2) | 311 | (3.3) | 269 | (2.1) | 271 | (2.1) | 318 | (5.0) | 67 | (1.6) | 34 | (1.4) |
| Charlotte (NC) | 283 | (0.9) | 285 | (0.8) | 289 | (1.2) | 313 | (1.9) | 271 | (1.8) | 279 | (3.4) | 314 | (6.1) | 286 | (1.5) | 312 | (2.1) | 268 | (1.9) | 275 | (3.8) | 314 | (5.1) | 71 | (1.7) | 39 | (2.0) |
| Chicago (IL) | 264 | (1.4) | 270 | (1.0) | 269 | (1.0) | 294 | (2.4) | 259 | (1.5) | 270 | (1.4) | 306 | (5.4) | 275 | (2.4) | 317 | (5.6) | 262 | (1.5) | 275 | (1.8) | ‡ | (†) | 62 | (2.1) | 25 | (2.4) |
| Cleveland (OH) | 256 | (1.0) | 256 | (2.1) | 253 | (1.3) | 265 | (2.9) | 249 | (1.5) | 252 | (3.4) | ‡ | (†) | 254 | (1.5) | 273 | (3.1) | 249 | (2.1) | 257 | (3.5) | ‡ | (†) | 40 | (1.9) | 9 | (1.0) |
| Dallas (TX) | — | (†) | 274 | (0.9) | 275 | (1.0) | 304 | (4.7) | 263 | (2.0) | 277 | (1.1) | ‡ | (†) | 271 | (1.3) | ‡ | (†) | 261 | (2.1) | 272 | (1.5) | ‡ | (†) | 60 | (1.9) | 20 | (1.5) |
| Detroit (MI) | 238 | (2.7) | 246 | (1.2) | 240 | (1.7) | ‡ | (†) | 239 | (1.7) | 243 | (4.0) | ‡ | (†) | 244 | (1.7) | ‡ | (†) | 242 | (1.9) | 253 | (3.3) | ‡ | (†) | 27 | (1.8) | 4 | (0.7) |
| District of Columbia (DC) | 251 | (1.3) | 255 | (0.9) | 260 | (1.3) | 315 | (4.1) | 253 | (1.4) | 262 | (3.6) | ‡ | (†) | 258 | (1.3) | 314 | (3.3) | 248 | (1.5) | 263 | (3.3) | ‡ | (†) | 46 | (1.8) | 17 | (1.3) |
| Duval County (FL) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 275 | (1.0) | 285 | (1.6) | 264 | (1.4) | 266 | (3.3) | 298 | (4.9) | 64 | (1.7) | 22 | (1.3) |
| Fresno (CA) | 258 | (1.2) | 256 | (0.9) | 260 | (1.4) | 279 | (3.0) | 247 | (4.0) | 256 | (1.6) | 270 | (2.8) | 257 | (1.5) | 281 | (3.7) | 242 | (5.0) | 252 | (1.9) | 270 | (3.8) | 44 | (1.8) | 12 | (1.1) |
| Hillsborough County (FL) | — | (†) | 282 | (1.5) | 284 | (1.1) | 296 | (1.8) | 264 | (2.5) | 278 | (1.9) | ‡ | (†) | 276 | (1.7) | 290 | (2.1) | 260 | (2.6) | 266 | (2.2) | ‡ | (†) | 64 | (2.3) | 27 | (1.6) |
| Houston (TX) | 277 | (1.2) | 279 | (1.0) | 280 | (1.1) | 312 | (3.3) | 271 | (1.7) | 279 | (1.2) | 314 | (7.2) | 276 | (1.4) | 313 | (3.7) | 265 | (2.6) | 273 | (1.2) | 319 | (6.6) | 65 | (1.7) | 27 | (1.5) |
| Jefferson County (KY) | 271 | (0.9) | 274 | (1.0) | 273 | (1.0) | 285 | (1.5) | 257 | (1.7) | 265 | (3.7) | ‡ | (†) | 272 | (1.7) | 285 | (2.2) | 252 | (2.2) | 266 | (4.5) | ‡ | (†) | 58 | (1.8) | 26 | (1.8) |
| Los Angeles (CA) | 258 | (1.0) | 261 | (1.3) | 264 | (1.5) | 293 | (3.2) | 256 | (3.4) | 258 | (1.3) | 298 | (3.3) | 263 | (1.6) | 285 | (4.4) | 255 | (4.1) | 259 | (1.4) | 296 | (5.9) | 52 | (2.0) | 15 | (1.4) |
| Miami-Dade (FL) | 273 | (1.1) | 272 | (1.1) | 274 | (1.5) | 295 | (3.4) | 259 | (2.9) | 275 | (1.3) | ‡ | (†) | 274 | (1.8) | 299 | (2.8) | 255 | (3.3) | 277 | (2.0) | ‡ | (†) | 64 | (2.1) | 26 | (1.7) |
| Milwaukee (WI) | 251 | (1.5) | 254 | (1.7) | 257 | (1.4) | 282 | (3.5) | 247 | (1.8) | 266 | (2.2) | ‡ | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) | — | (†) |
| New York City (NY) | 273 | (1.5) | 272 | (1.6) | 274 | (1.1) | 301 | (3.8) | 263 | (1.9) | 263 | (1.7) | 304 | (3.1) | 275 | (2.1) | 294 | (4.6) | 261 | (3.2) | 267 | (1.8) | 303 | (3.1) | 62 | (2.1) | 27 | (2.3) |
| Philadelphia (PA) | 265 | (2.0) | 265 | (2.0) | 266 | (1.7) | 287 | (2.8) | 258 | (2.2) | 261 | (4.1) | 297 | (4.9) | 267 | (1.9) | 282 | (4.0) | 257 | (2.1) | 259 | (3.2) | 303 | (6.0) | 53 | (2.3) | 20 | (1.9) |
| San Diego (CA) | 280 | (2.0) | 278 | (1.7) | 277 | (1.4) | 300 | (2.3) | 260 | (4.5) | 260 | (2.2) | 294 | (2.9) | 280 | (1.6) | 302 | (2.3) | 261 | (4.0) | 266 | (2.2) | 293 | (3.3) | 70 | (1.9) | 32 | (1.8) |
| —Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| †Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Scale ranges from 0 to 500. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 Basic denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work at a given grade. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Proficient represents solid academic performance. Students reaching this level have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 Includes public school students from all cities in the nation with populations of 250,000 or more, including the participating districts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include racial/ethnic groups not shown separately. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015 Mathematics Assessments, retrieved October 29, 2015, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared October 2015.) |