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Digest of Education Statistics
2015 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 204.10. Number and percentage of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, by state: Selected years, 2000-01 through 2013-14
State Number of students Number of students eligible for
free/reduced-price lunch
Percent of students eligible for
free/reduced-price lunch
2000-01 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14 2000-01 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14 2000-01 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
United States 46,579,068 1  48,941,267 49,084,316 49,235,065 17,839,867 1  23,544,479 25,188,294 25,596,274 38.3 1  48.1 51.3 52.0
Alabama 728,351   730,427 740,475 743,018 335,143   402,386 429,604 434,095 46.0   55.1 58.0 58.4
Alaska 105,333   132,104 131,483 130,386 32,468   50,701 53,082 56,053 30.8   38.4 40.4 43.0
Arizona 877,696 2 1,067,210 990,378 1,018,883 274,277 2 482,044 514,193 543,811 31.2 2 45.2 51.9 53.4
Arkansas 449,959   482,114 486,157 489,979 205,058   291,608 298,573 300,050 45.6   60.5 61.4 61.2
California 6,050,753   6,169,427 6,178,788 6,210,899 2,820,611   3,335,885 3,478,407 3,610,385 46.6   54.1 56.3 58.1
                               
Colorado 724,349   842,864 863,121 875,866 195,148   336,426 358,876 367,665 26.9   39.9 41.6 42.0
Connecticut 562,179 2 552,919 549,295 546,020 143,030 2 190,554 201,085 202,514 25.4 2 34.5 36.6 37.1
Delaware 114,676   128,342 127,791 130,849 37,766   61,564 66,413 51,939 32.9   48.0 52.0 39.7
District of Columbia 68,380   71,263 75,411 78,153 47,839   52,027 46,416 77,505 70.0   73.0 61.6 99.2
Florida 2,434,755   2,641,555 2,691,881 2,720,739 1,079,009   1,479,519 1,576,379 1,589,861 44.3   56.0 58.6 58.4
                               
Georgia 1,444,937   1,676,419 1,702,766 1,723,449 624,511   961,954 1,017,193 1,070,855 43.2   57.4 59.7 62.1
Hawaii 184,357   179,601 184,760 186,825 80,657   84,106 93,457 94,312 43.8   46.8 50.6 50.5
Idaho 244,755   275,815 279,277 293,001 85,824   124,104 134,560 138,886 35.1   45.0 48.2 47.4
Illinois 2,048,792 2 1,973,401 2,031,835 2,030,536 759,973 2 921,471 1,027,336 1,044,588 37.1 2 46.7 50.6 51.4
Indiana 977,219   1,038,817 1,039,797 1,045,996 285,267   485,728 509,604 514,937 29.2   46.8 49.0 49.2
                               
Iowa 492,021   484,856 490,630 493,505 131,553   188,486 200,417 201,703 26.7   38.9 40.8 40.9
Kansas 462,594   479,953 470,283 491,553 154,693   228,852 233,322 246,033 33.4   47.7 49.6 50.1
Kentucky 626,723   673,128 675,167 671,962 298,334   380,773 373,837 368,159 47.6   56.6 55.4 54.8
Louisiana 741,162   695,772 693,980 694,980 433,068   460,546 459,617 463,987 58.4   66.2 66.2 66.8
Maine 198,532   183,477 179,323 176,881 60,162   78,915 80,636 80,952 30.3   43.0 45.0 45.8
                               
Maryland 852,911   852,202 856,775 866,169 255,872   341,557 366,695 382,440 30.0   40.1 42.8 44.2
Massachusetts 979,590   955,301 952,970 955,007 237,871   326,849 352,988 365,473 24.3   34.2 37.0 38.3
Michigan 1,703,260   1,551,861 1,511,030 1,505,679 504,044   719,800 724,340 726,974 29.6   46.4 47.9 48.3
Minnesota 854,154   837,930 845,291 850,232 218,867   306,136 323,459 326,864 25.6   36.5 38.3 38.4
Mississippi 497,421   489,462 491,220 492,586 319,670   345,734 352,084 355,484 64.3   70.6 71.7 72.2
                               
Missouri 912,247   902,375 898,402 910,555 315,608   406,358 408,726 452,824 34.6   45.0 45.5 49.7
Montana 154,438   140,497 142,908 141,974 47,415   57,836 60,262 59,717 30.7   41.2 42.2 42.1
Nebraska 286,138   298,276 303,332 306,992 87,045   127,114 133,912 137,948 30.4   42.6 44.1 44.9
Nevada 282,621   436,840 443,158 449,895 92,978   219,904 228,660 238,936 32.9   50.3 51.6 53.1
New Hampshire 206,919   194,001 187,940 185,299 31,212   48,904 50,596 51,564 15.1   25.2 26.9 27.8
                               
New Jersey 1,312,983   1,356,882 1,363,967 1,364,880 357,728   444,735 501,804 518,636 27.2   32.8 36.8 38.0
New Mexico 320,303   335,810 335,922 338,607 174,939   227,077 229,249 227,413 54.6   67.6 68.2 67.2
New York 2,859,927   2,722,761 2,708,341 2,571,749 1,236,945   1,315,564 1,297,148 1,292,077 43.3   48.3 47.9 50.2
North Carolina 1,194,371   1,487,699 1,506,080 1,484,672 470,316   747,978 809,732 801,350 39.4   50.3 53.8 54.0
North Dakota 109,201   94,273 98,993 101,656 31,840   29,929 30,330 30,676 29.2   31.7 30.6 30.2
                               
Ohio 1,745,237   1,747,851 1,656,390 1,712,279 494,829   745,121 674,438 763,448 28.4   42.6 40.7 44.6
Oklahoma 623,110   659,376 665,404 674,985 300,179   398,917 410,378 417,589 48.2   60.5 61.7 61.9
Oregon 535,617   553,468 533,966 526,296 186,203   280,174 286,635 281,580 34.8   50.6 53.7 53.5
Pennsylvania 1,798,977   1,742,608 1,716,262 1,728,190 510,121   686,641 712,584 753,224 28.4   39.4 41.5 43.6
Rhode Island 157,347   142,575 141,124 140,250 52,209   61,127 65,184 65,636 33.2   42.9 46.2 46.8
                               
South Carolina 677,411   722,203 735,998 742,324 320,254   395,033 427,396 426,387 47.3   54.7 58.1 57.4
South Dakota 128,598   125,883 130,294 130,736 37,857   46,718 51,678 51,707 29.4   37.1 39.7 39.6
Tennessee 909,161 2 987,078 982,312 983,293 436,298 2 542,953 575,522 578,414 48.0 2 55.0 58.6 58.8
Texas 4,059,353   4,916,401 5,077,507 5,146,834 1,823,029   2,471,212 3,059,657 3,092,087 44.9   50.3 60.3 60.1
Utah 470,265   585,552 600,146 625,093 135,428   223,943 362,933 231,165 28.8   38.2 60.5 37.0
                               
Vermont 102,049   85,144 83,568 85,391 23,986   31,339 32,581 33,639 23.5   36.8 39.0 39.4
Virginia 1,067,710   1,250,206 1,235,561 1,268,806 320,233   458,879 487,463 503,811 30.0   36.7 39.5 39.7
Washington 1,004,770 2 1,043,466 1,050,904 1,057,729 326,295 2 418,065 474,940 489,870 32.5 2 40.1 45.2 46.3
West Virginia 286,285   282,879 283,044 168,180 143,446   145,605 148,493 80,479 50.1   51.5 52.5 47.9
Wisconsin 859,276   872,164 871,376 872,684 219,276   342,660 360,803 365,711 25.5   39.3 41.4 41.9
Wyoming 89,895   88,779 91,533 92,563 43,483   32,968 34,617 34,861 48.4   37.1 37.8 37.7
1 U.S. total includes imputation for nonreporting states.
2 Imputation for survey nonresponse. State-level imputations for 2000-01 were based on the reported percentages for 2001-02 applied to the 2000-01 enrollments.
NOTE: Table reflects counts of students enrolled in all schools for which both enrollment data and free/reduced-price lunch eligibility data were reported.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 2000-01, 2010-11, 2012-13, and 2013-14. (This table was prepared February 2016.)

2015 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest