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Digest of Education Statistics
2015 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 202.20. Percentage of 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children enrolled in preprimary programs, by level of program, attendance status, and selected child and family characteristics: 2014
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Selected child or family characteristic Total 3- to 5-year-old population (in thousands) Total enrollment (in thousands) Percent of 3- to 5-year-old population enrolled Percentage distribution of enrollment
Total Preschool Kindergarten
Total Full-day Part-day Total Full-day Part-day Full-day Part-day
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Total 12,191 (79.1) 7,890 (99.9) 64.7   (0.70) 38.2   (0.74) 18.8   (0.62) 19.4   (0.62) 26.5   (0.58) 21.1   (0.57) 5.4   (0.35) 61.6   (0.93) 38.4   (0.93)
                                                               
Sex                                                              
  Male 6,189 (56.0) 3,981 (74.1) 64.3   (0.96) 37.5   (0.95) 19.0   (0.85) 18.5   (0.88) 26.8   (0.82) 21.4   (0.80) 5.4   (0.48) 62.9   (1.38) 37.1   (1.38)
  Female 6,002 (62.8) 3,910 (84.0) 65.1   (1.13) 38.9   (1.31) 18.5   (0.96) 20.4   (1.03) 26.2   (0.84) 20.9   (0.77) 5.4   (0.48) 60.4   (1.39) 39.6   (1.39)
                                                               
Age of child                                                              
3 and 4 years old 8,125 (92.2) 4,426 (98.1) 54.5   (0.98) 50.1   (0.93) 24.9   (0.85) 25.2   (0.82) 4.4   (0.39) 3.0   (0.33) 1.4   (0.24) 51.3   (1.31) 48.7   (1.31)
3 years old 4,043 (92.8) 1,721 (80.4) 42.6   (1.52) 40.8   (1.51) 19.4   (1.13) 21.5   (1.20) 1.7   (0.35) 1.2   (0.31) 0.5 ! (0.19) 48.3   (2.15) 51.7   (2.15)
4 years old 4,082 (57.5) 2,705 (60.2) 66.3   (1.28) 59.3   (1.22) 30.4   (1.23) 28.8   (1.20) 7.0   (0.70) 4.8   (0.61) 2.2   (0.44) 53.2   (1.71) 46.8   (1.71)
5 years old 4,066 (80.9) 3,464 (70.0) 85.2   (1.04) 14.5   (1.02) 6.4   (0.73) 8.0   (0.73) 70.8   (1.43) 57.4   (1.51) 13.4   (0.92) 74.9   (1.24) 25.1   (1.24)
                                                               
Race/ethnicity of child                                                              
White 5,939 (43.4) 3,996 (67.6) 67.3   (1.04) 41.4   (1.23) 17.0   (0.92) 24.4   (0.96) 25.9   (0.88) 21.3   (0.84) 4.6   (0.42) 57.0   (1.25) 43.0   (1.25)
Black 1,758 (52.4) 1,185 (55.3) 67.4   (2.16) 39.2   (2.06) 27.2   (1.97) 12.0   (1.56) 28.2   (1.59) 23.4   (1.52) 4.7   (0.79) 75.1   (2.38) 24.9   (2.38)
Hispanic 3,154 (58.3) 1,853 (58.9) 58.7   (1.42) 32.0   (1.44) 17.8   (1.23) 14.2   (1.04) 26.7   (1.11) 20.3   (1.09) 6.4   (0.80) 64.9   (1.93) 35.1   (1.93)
Asian 639 (35.9) 408 (33.0) 63.9   (3.64) 40.1   (3.92) 19.7   (2.87) 20.4   (2.84) 23.8   (2.72) 15.8   (2.47) 8.1   (1.82) 55.5   (4.42) 44.5   (4.42)
Native Hawaiian/Pacific
       Islander
(†) (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
American Indian/Alaska
       Native
134 (26.7) 73 (18.3) 54.7   (7.02) 31.2   (6.41) 17.3 ! (5.71) 13.9 ! (5.28) 23.5   (4.54) 12.2 ! (3.73) 11.3 ! (4.09) 53.8   (11.16) 46.2   (11.16)
Two or more races 538 (38.8) 354 (35.0) 65.7   (4.28) 35.2   (3.94) 15.5   (2.88) 19.7   (3.03) 30.6   (3.65) 24.8   (3.37) 5.8 ! (1.95) 61.3   (4.40) 38.7   (4.40)
                                                               
Number of parents or
      guardians in household
                                                             
One parent or guardian 3,380 (96.4) 2,220 (77.7) 65.7   (1.41) 36.7   (1.60) 22.1   (1.39) 14.6   (1.18) 29.0   (1.33) 23.1   (1.25) 5.9   (0.69) 68.8   (1.88) 31.2   (1.88)
Two parents or guardians 8,811 (96.3) 5,671 (95.2) 64.4   (0.84) 38.8   (0.81) 17.5   (0.66) 21.3   (0.75) 25.6   (0.67) 20.4   (0.64) 5.2   (0.41) 58.8   (1.12) 41.2   (1.12)
                                                               
Mother's current
      employment status1
                                                             
Employed 7,042 (112.7) 4,776 (97.0) 67.8   (0.88) 40.6   (0.92) 22.2   (0.92) 18.4   (0.79) 27.2   (0.83) 22.0   (0.79) 5.2   (0.41) 65.2   (1.16) 34.8   (1.16)
Unemployed 573 (53.4) 388 (38.7) 67.7   (3.79) 37.4   (3.78) 19.1   (3.25) 18.3   (2.90) 30.3   (3.67) 25.3   (3.26) 5.0 ! (1.64) 65.5   (4.15) 34.5   (4.15)
Not in the labor force 4,191 (104.6) 2,482 (90.1) 59.2   (1.39) 34.2   (1.44) 12.3   (0.93) 22.0   (1.36) 25.0   (1.04) 19.4   (0.92) 5.5   (0.58) 53.6   (1.93) 46.4   (1.93)
No mother in household 385 (33.5) 246 (26.3) 63.8   (3.81) 38.1   (4.60) 25.7   (3.87) 12.4   (3.16) 25.8   (3.82) 17.3   (3.34) 8.5 ! (2.84) 67.4   (5.27) 32.6   (5.27)
                                                               
Father's current
      employment status1
                                                             
Employed 8,369 (100.5) 5,461 (94.7) 65.3   (0.84) 39.5   (0.84) 18.3   (0.71) 21.2   (0.75) 25.8   (0.69) 20.7   (0.67) 5.0   (0.41) 59.9   (1.12) 40.1   (1.12)
Unemployed 272 (32.4) 144 (21.7) 52.7   (4.91) 32.4   (4.67) 17.7   (3.60) 14.7   (3.82) 20.3   (4.30) 14.2   (3.59) 6.1 ! (2.33) 60.5   (6.52) 39.5   (6.52)
Not in the labor force 554 (49.1) 311 (32.9) 56.2   (3.60) 30.9   (3.19) 10.3   (2.01) 20.5   (3.01) 25.3   (2.70) 15.7   (2.34) 9.6   (2.19) 46.4   (5.00) 53.6   (5.00)
No father in household 2,996 (92.7) 1,974 (75.6) 65.9   (1.48) 36.5   (1.66) 21.6   (1.49) 14.9   (1.27) 29.4   (1.48) 23.9   (1.35) 5.5   (0.71) 69.0   (2.01) 31.0   (2.01)
                                                               
Every parent or guardian
      employed1
6,936 (114.5) 4,740 (101.2) 68.3   (0.88) 40.9   (0.95) 22.9   (0.94) 18.0   (0.72) 27.4   (0.83) 22.3   (0.82) 5.1   (0.43) 66.1   (1.10) 33.9   (1.10)
No parent or guardian
      employed1
1,572 (80.0) 930 (63.8) 59.2   (2.48) 32.1   (2.18) 15.4   (1.78) 16.7   (1.82) 27.1   (1.76) 21.0   (1.55) 6.1   (0.92) 61.5   (2.93) 38.5   (2.93)
                                                               
Highest educational
      attainment of parents
      or guardians1
                                                             
Less than high school 1,168 (59.5) 655 (43.6) 56.1   (2.48) 28.2   (2.57) 16.0   (1.90) 12.2   (1.80) 27.9   (2.16) 23.0   (2.20) 4.9   (1.04) 69.5   (3.07) 30.5   (3.07)
High school/GED 2,830 (98.0) 1,667 (75.2) 58.9   (1.64) 32.1   (1.65) 16.2   (1.39) 15.9   (1.29) 26.8   (1.39) 20.3   (1.16) 6.5   (0.81) 62.1   (2.08) 37.9   (2.08)
Some college, no degree 2,008 (88.5) 1,251 (63.3) 62.3   (1.72) 34.9   (1.88) 19.5   (1.64) 15.4   (1.38) 27.4   (1.78) 22.5   (1.68) 5.0   (0.84) 67.4   (2.41) 32.6   (2.41)
Associate's degree 1,304 (63.9) 846 (51.8) 64.9   (2.30) 38.1   (2.28) 16.3   (1.74) 21.8   (2.16) 26.8   (1.98) 22.1   (1.92) 4.6   (0.85) 59.3   (3.09) 40.7   (3.09)
Bachelor's degree 2,653 (86.3) 1,819 (65.5) 68.6   (1.42) 42.7   (1.55) 19.6   (1.25) 23.1   (1.28) 25.9   (1.42) 21.0   (1.35) 4.8   (0.67) 59.2   (1.89) 40.8   (1.89)
Graduate or professional
       degree
2,228 (87.8) 1,652 (75.3) 74.1   (1.72) 48.9   (1.83) 23.2   (1.67) 25.7   (1.60) 25.3   (1.39) 19.5   (1.29) 5.8   (0.76) 57.6   (2.05) 42.4   (2.05)
†Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1 Data pertain only to parents or guardians who live in the household with the child.
NOTE: Preprimary programs include kindergarten and preschool (or nursery school) programs. “Preschool,” which was referred to as “nursery school” in previous versions of this table, is defined as a group or class that is organized to provide educational experiences for children during the year or years preceding kindergarten. Enrollment data for 5-year-olds include only those students in preprimary programs and do not include those enrolled in primary programs. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Data are based on sample surveys of the civilian noninstitutionalized population. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, 2014. (This table was prepared September 2015.)

2015 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest