Table 334.40.

Total expenditures of private nonprofit degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by purpose and classification of institution: 2012-13

Classification of institution	Total	Instruction	Research	Public service	Academic support	Student services	Institutional support	Auxiliary enterprises1	Net grant aid to students2	Hospitals	Independent operations	Other
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
	In thousands of current dollars
Total	$165,573,669	$54,257,906	$17,514,795	$2,318,128	$14,922,229	$13,685,488	$21,857,624	$15,330,575	$851,647	$16,701,193	$5,436,746	$2,697,338
4-year	165,073,451	54,076,793	17,514,466	2,316,357	14,883,058	13,617,897	21,719,080	15,304,071	846,965	16,701,193	5,436,746	2,656,826
Research university, very high3	77,727,786	23,619,190	14,104,247	775,566	5,644,723	2,920,855	6,746,775	4,809,955	553,519	12,913,604	4,308,046	1,331,306
Research university, high4	11,989,460	4,380,373	1,025,723	183,100	1,807,361	910,119	1,605,593	1,482,458	21,756	482,076	55,308	35,594
Doctoral/research5	7,792,328	3,133,292	235,704	119,823	905,085	956,381	1,371,928	1,004,415	9,018	0	16,799	39,884
Master's6	27,899,988	10,757,871	280,484	274,848	2,835,324	4,332,735	5,245,213	3,621,347	85,796	90,318	125,200	250,852
Baccalaureate7	22,418,857	7,943,777	256,488	220,123	1,961,821	3,566,289	4,293,642	3,614,596	123,828	6,335	60,403	371,554
Special-focus institutions8	17,245,033	4,242,291	1,611,821	742,897	1,728,743	931,518	2,455,929	771,300	53,049	3,208,859	870,990	627,636
Art, music, or design	2,107,018	873,024	727	24,208	259,436	218,316	443,084	217,623	7,751	0	10,704	52,145
Business and management	672,376	233,656	6,167	955	80,303	99,293	148,963	64,104	178	0	0	38,757
Engineering or technology	201,052	82,258	2,751	7	14,210	33,736	47,744	15,991	2,300	0	42	2,014
Law	614,252	265,816	6,745	15,996	92,361	76,296	134,504	15,549	1,118	0	229	5,638
Medical or other health	11,440,386	2,066,874	1,585,584	615,586	1,073,424	296,959	1,095,102	241,708	9,395	3,208,859	849,018	397,877
Theological	1,810,083	569,628	6,491	57,862	175,758	164,747	489,180	191,424	30,233	0	10,997	113,764
Tribal9	108,452	33,091	882	11,671	5,660	16,602	22,132	2,292	1,247	0	0	14,874
Other special focus	291,415	117,944	2,474	16,612	27,591	25,569	75,221	22,609	827	0	0	2,568
2-year	500,218	181,113	329	1,771	39,171	67,591	138,543	26,505	4,682	0	0	40,512
Associate's of arts	482,000	178,150	86	1,522	38,109	65,985	133,230	25,937	663	0	0	38,318
Tribal9	18,218	2,964	244	249	1,063	1,606	5,313	568	4,019	0	0	2,193
	Percentage distribution
Total	100.00	32.77	10.58	1.40	9.01	8.27	13.20	9.26	0.51	10.09	3.28	1.63
4-year	100.00	32.76	10.61	1.40	9.02	8.25	13.16	9.27	0.51	10.12	3.29	1.61
Research university, very high3	100.00	30.39	18.15	1.00	7.26	3.76	8.68	6.19	0.71	16.61	5.54	1.71
Research university, high4	100.00	36.54	8.56	1.53	15.07	7.59	13.39	12.36	0.18	4.02	0.46	0.30
Doctoral/research5	100.00	40.21	3.02	1.54	11.62	12.27	17.61	12.89	0.12	0.00	0.22	0.51
Master's6	100.00	38.56	1.01	0.99	10.16	15.53	18.80	12.98	0.31	0.32	0.45	0.90
Baccalaureate7	100.00	35.43	1.14	0.98	8.75	15.91	19.15	16.12	0.55	0.03	0.27	1.66
Special-focus institutions8	100.00	24.60	9.35	4.31	10.02	5.40	14.24	4.47	0.31	18.61	5.05	3.64
Art, music, or design	100.00	41.43	0.03	1.15	12.31	10.36	21.03	10.33	0.37	0.00	0.51	2.47
Business and management	100.00	34.75	0.92	0.14	11.94	14.77	22.15	9.53	0.03	0.00	0.00	5.76
Engineering or technology	100.00	40.91	1.37	#	7.07	16.78	23.75	7.95	1.14	0.00	0.02	1.00
Law	100.00	43.27	1.10	2.60	15.04	12.42	21.90	2.53	0.18	0.00	0.04	0.92
Medical or other health	100.00	18.07	13.86	5.38	9.38	2.60	9.57	2.11	0.08	28.05	7.42	3.48
Theological	100.00	31.47	0.36	3.20	9.71	9.10	27.03	10.58	1.67	0.00	0.61	6.29
Tribal9	100.00	30.51	0.81	10.76	5.22	15.31	20.41	2.11	1.15	0.00	0.00	13.71
Other special focus	100.00	40.47	0.85	5.70	9.47	8.77	25.81	7.76	0.28	0.00	0.00	0.88
2-year	100.00	36.21	0.07	0.35	7.83	13.51	27.70	5.30	0.94	0.00	0.00	8.10
Associate's of arts	100.00	36.96	0.02	0.32	7.91	13.69	27.64	5.38	0.14	0.00	0.00	7.95
Tribal9	100.00	16.27	1.34	1.37	5.83	8.82	29.17	3.12	22.06	0.00	0.00	12.04
	Expenditure per full-time-equivalent student in current dollars
Total	$49,373	$16,180	$5,223	$691	$4,450	$4,081	$6,518	$4,572	$254	$4,980	$1,621	$804
4-year	49,638	16,261	5,267	697	4,475	4,095	6,531	4,602	255	5,022	1,635	799
Research university, very high3	154,975	47,092	28,121	1,546	11,255	5,824	13,452	9,590	1,104	25,747	8,589	2,654
Research university, high4	43,068	15,735	3,685	658	6,492	3,269	5,768	5,325	78	1,732	199	128
Doctoral/research5	29,574	11,892	895	455	3,435	3,630	5,207	3,812	34	0	64	151
Master's6	22,554	8,697	227	222	2,292	3,503	4,240	2,928	69	73	101	203
Baccalaureate7	30,482	10,801	349	299	2,667	4,849	5,838	4,915	168	9	82	505
Special-focus institutions8	55,696	13,701	5,206	2,399	5,583	3,009	7,932	2,491	171	10,364	2,813	2,027
Art, music, or design	36,545	15,142	13	420	4,500	3,787	7,685	3,775	134	0	186	904
Business and management	20,946	7,279	192	30	2,502	3,093	4,640	1,997	6	0	0	1,207
Engineering or technology	13,205	5,403	181	#	933	2,216	3,136	1,050	151	0	3	132
Law	37,311	16,146	410	972	5,610	4,634	8,170	944	68	0	14	342
Medical or other health	107,061	19,342	14,838	5,761	10,045	2,779	10,248	2,262	88	30,029	7,945	3,723
Theological	25,401	7,994	91	812	2,466	2,312	6,865	2,686	424	0	154	1,596
Tribal9	39,251	11,977	319	4,224	2,048	6,009	8,010	830	451	0	0	5,383
Other special focus	39,920	16,157	339	2,276	3,780	3,503	10,304	3,097	113	0	0	352
2-year	17,894	6,479	12	63	1,401	2,418	4,956	948	167	0	0	1,449
Associate's of arts	17,591	6,502	3	56	1,391	2,408	4,862	947	24	0	0	1,398
Tribal9	32,825	5,340	439	449	1,915	2,894	9,574	1,023	7,241	0	0	3,952

#Rounds to zero.

1 Essentially self-supporting operations of institutions that furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, such as residence halls and food services.

2 Excludes tuition, fee, and auxiliary enterprise allowances and agency transactions, such as student awards made from contributed funds or grant funds. These exclusions account for the majority of total student grants.

3 Research universities with a very high level of research activity.

4 Research universities with a high level of research activity.

5 Includes institutions that award at least 20 doctor's degrees per year, but did not have high levels of research activity.

6 Master's institutions award at least 50 master's degrees per year.

7 Baccalaureate institutions primarily emphasize undergraduate education. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the IPEDS system, which had been classified as 2-year in the Carnegie classification system because they primarily award associate's degrees.

8 Special-focus 4-year institutions award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and engineering.

9 Tribally controlled colleges are located on reservations and are members of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium.

NOTE: Relative levels of research activity for research universities were determined by an analysis of research and development expenditures, science and engineering research staffing, and doctoral degrees conferred, by field. Further information on the Carnegie 2005 classification system used in this table may be obtained from http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2013, Enrollment component; and Spring 2014, Finance component. (This table was prepared January 2015.)