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Digest of Education Statistics
2014 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 204.10. Number and percentage of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, by state: Selected years, 2000-01 through 2012-13
State Number of students Number of students eligible for free/reduced-price lunch Percent of students eligible for free/reduced-price lunch
2000-01 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2000-01 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2000-01 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
United States 46,579,068 1  48,941,267 48,995,812 1  49,084,316 17,839,867 1  23,544,479 24,291,646 1  25,188,294 38.3 1  48.1 49.6 1  51.3
Alabama 728,351   730,427 731,556   740,475 335,143   402,386 420,447   429,604 46.0   55.1 57.5   58.0
Alaska 105,333   132,104 131,166   131,483 32,468   50,701 53,238   53,082 30.8   38.4 40.6   40.4
Arizona 877,696 2  1,067,210 1,024,454   990,378 274,277 2  482,044 511,885   514,193 31.2 2  45.2 50.0   51.9
Arkansas 449,959   482,114 483,114   486,157 205,058   291,608 294,324   298,573 45.6   60.5 60.9   61.4
California 6,050,753   6,169,427 6,202,862 2  6,178,788 2,820,611   3,335,885 3,353,964 2  3,478,407 46.6   54.1 54.1 2  56.3
                                     
Colorado 724,349   842,864 853,610   863,121 195,148   336,426 348,896   358,876 26.9   39.9 40.9   41.6
Connecticut 562,179 2  552,919 543,883   549,295 143,030 2  190,554 194,339   201,085 25.4 2  34.5 35.7   36.6
Delaware 114,676   128,342 128,470   127,791 37,766   61,564 62,774   66,413 32.9   48.0 48.9   52.0
District of Columbia 68,380   71,263 72,329   75,411 47,839   52,027 45,199   46,416 70.0   73.0 62.5   61.6
Florida 2,434,755   2,641,555 2,668,037   2,691,881 1,079,009   1,479,519 1,535,670   1,576,379 44.3   56.0 57.6   58.6
                                     
Georgia 1,444,937   1,676,419 1,682,447   1,702,766 624,511   961,954 986,865   1,017,193 43.2   57.4 58.7   59.7
Hawaii 184,357   179,601 182,705   184,760 80,657   84,106 90,021   93,457 43.8   46.8 49.3   50.6
Idaho 244,755   275,815 276,969   279,277 85,824   124,104 135,642   134,560 35.1   45.0 49.0   48.2
Illinois 2,048,792 2  1,973,401 2,068,926   2,031,835 759,973 2  921,471 1,014,713   1,027,336 37.1 2  46.7 49.0   50.6
Indiana 977,219   1,038,817 1,037,779   1,039,797 285,267   485,728 497,663   509,604 29.2   46.8 48.0   49.0
                                     
Iowa 492,021   484,856 485,358   490,630 131,553   188,486 194,146   200,417 26.7   38.9 40.0   40.8
Kansas 462,594   479,953 481,519   470,283 154,693   228,852 235,362   233,322 33.4   47.7 48.9   49.6
Kentucky 626,723   673,128 677,628   675,167 298,334   380,773 368,355   373,837 47.6   56.6 54.4   55.4
Louisiana 741,162   695,772 702,301   693,980 433,068   460,546 471,347   459,617 58.4   66.2 67.1   66.2
Maine 198,532   183,477 178,989 2  179,323 60,162   78,915 76,985 2  80,636 30.3   43.0 43.0 2  45.0
                                     
Maryland 852,911   852,202 854,060   856,775 255,872   341,557 356,631   366,695 30.0   40.1 41.8   42.8
Massachusetts 979,590   955,301 952,044   952,970 237,871   326,849 334,511   352,988 24.3   34.2 35.1   37.0
Michigan 1,703,260   1,551,861 1,532,809   1,511,030 504,044   719,800 735,010   724,340 29.6   46.4 48.0   47.9
Minnesota 854,154   837,930 839,645   845,291 218,867   306,136 311,645   323,459 25.6   36.5 37.1   38.3
Mississippi 497,421   489,462 487,870   491,220 319,670   345,734 348,664   352,084 64.3   70.6 71.5   71.7
                                     
Missouri 912,247   902,375 885,138   898,402 315,608   406,358 411,750   408,726 34.6   45.0 46.5   45.5
Montana 154,438   140,497 142,349   142,908 47,415   57,836 57,349   60,262 30.7   41.2 40.3   42.2
Nebraska 286,138   298,276 301,296   303,332 87,045   127,114 132,010   133,912 30.4   42.6 43.8   44.1
Nevada 282,621   436,840 438,745   443,158 92,978   219,904 237,212   228,660 32.9   50.3 54.1   51.6
New Hampshire 206,919   194,001 190,784   187,940 31,212   48,904 50,123   50,596 15.1   25.2 26.3   26.9
                                     
New Jersey 1,312,983   1,356,882 1,316,792   1,363,967 357,728   444,735 467,798   501,804 27.2   32.8 35.5   36.8
New Mexico 320,303   335,810 333,331   335,922 174,939   227,077 228,227   229,249 54.6   67.6 68.5   68.2
New York 2,859,927   2,722,761 2,685,751   2,708,341 1,236,945   1,315,564 1,334,698   1,297,148 43.3   48.3 49.7   47.9
North Carolina 1,194,371   1,487,699 1,497,711   1,506,080 470,316   747,978 784,268   809,732 39.4   50.3 52.4   53.8
North Dakota 109,201   94,273 94,018   98,993 31,840   29,929 30,870   30,330 29.2   31.7 32.8   30.6
                                     
Ohio 1,745,237   1,747,851 1,738,642   1,656,390 494,829   745,121 758,106   674,438 28.4   42.6 43.6   40.7
Oklahoma 623,110   659,376 665,243   665,404 300,179   398,917 406,908   410,378 48.2   60.5 61.2   61.7
Oregon 535,617   553,468 540,266   533,966 186,203   280,174 287,214   286,635 34.8   50.6 53.2   53.7
Pennsylvania 1,798,977   1,742,608 1,732,035   1,716,262 510,121   686,641 696,531   712,584 28.4   39.4 40.2   41.5
Rhode Island 157,347   142,575 141,456   141,124 52,209   61,127 62,082   65,184 33.2   42.9 43.9   46.2
                                     
South Carolina 677,411   722,203 726,003   735,998 320,254   395,033 412,345   427,396 47.3   54.7 56.8   58.1
South Dakota 128,598   125,883 128,016   130,294 37,857   46,718 49,469   51,678 29.4   37.1 38.6   39.7
Tennessee 909,161 2  987,078 964,832   982,312 436,298 2  542,953 554,768   575,522 48.0 2  55.0 57.5   58.6
Texas 4,059,353   4,916,401 5,000,193   5,077,507 1,823,029   2,471,212 2,552,819   3,059,657 44.9   50.3 51.1   60.3
Utah 470,265   585,552 598,294   600,146 135,428   223,943 284,910   362,933 28.8   38.2 47.6   60.5
                                     
Vermont 102,049   85,144 83,451   83,568 23,986   31,339 32,748   32,581 23.5   36.8 39.2   39.0
Virginia 1,067,710   1,250,206 1,227,099   1,235,561 320,233   458,879 480,821   487,463 30.0   36.7 39.2   39.5
Washington 1,004,770 2  1,043,466 1,041,934   1,050,904 326,295 2  418,065 463,246   474,940 32.5 2  40.1 44.5   45.2
West Virginia 286,285   282,879 282,870   283,044 143,446   145,605 149,407   148,493 50.1   51.5 52.8   52.5
Wisconsin 859,276   872,164 869,670   871,376 219,276   342,660 354,527   360,803 25.5   39.3 40.8   41.4
Wyoming 89,895   88,779 89,363   91,533 43,483   32,968 33,145   34,617 48.4   37.1 37.1   37.8
1 U.S. total includes imputation for nonreporting states.
2 Imputation for survey nonresponse. State-level imputations for 2000-01 were based on the reported percentages for 2001-02 applied to the 2000-01 enrollments. State-level imputations for 2011-12 were based on the reported percentages for 2010-11 applied to the 2011-12 enrollments.
NOTE: Table reflects counts of students enrolled in all schools for which both enrollment data and free/reduced-price lunch eligibility data were reported.  
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 2000-01, 2010-11, 2011-12, and 2012-13. (This table was prepared December 2014.)

2014 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest