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Table 305.30. | Number and percentage of degree-granting postsecondary institutions with first-year undergraduates using various selection criteria for admission, by control and level of institution: Selected years, 2000-01 through 2012-13 |
Selection criteria | All institutions | Public institutions | Private institutions | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 4- year | 2- year | Total | 4- year | 2- year | Total | 4- year | 2- year | Nonprofit | For-profit | |||||
Total | 4- year | 2- year | Total | 4- year | 2- year | ||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
Number of institutions with first-year undergraduates | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 3,717 | 2,034 | 1,683 | 1,647 | 580 | 1,067 | 2,070 | 1,454 | 616 | 1,383 | 1,247 | 136 | 687 | 207 | 480 |
2005-06 | 3,880 | 2,198 | 1,682 | 1,638 | 588 | 1,050 | 2,242 | 1,610 | 632 | 1,351 | 1,240 | 111 | 891 | 370 | 521 |
2010-11 | 4,209 | 2,487 | 1,722 | 1,614 | 637 | 977 | 2,595 | 1,850 | 745 | 1,321 | 1,238 | 83 | 1,274 | 612 | 662 |
2012-13 | 4,295 | 2,609 | 1,686 | 1,581 | 648 | 933 | 2,714 | 1,961 | 753 | 1,346 | 1,251 | 95 | 1,368 | 710 | 658 |
Percent of institutions | |||||||||||||||
Open admissions | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 40.2 | 12.9 | 73.2 | 63.8 | 12.1 | 91.9 | 21.4 | 13.3 | 40.7 | 14.0 | 11.7 | 34.6 | 36.5 | 22.7 | 42.5 |
2005-06 | 44.7 | 18.3 | 79.3 | 66.1 | 13.6 | 95.4 | 29.2 | 20.1 | 52.4 | 15.3 | 13.1 | 40.5 | 50.2 | 43.5 | 54.9 |
2010-11 | 47.2 | 22.5 | 82.9 | 65.7 | 17.7 | 96.9 | 35.8 | 24.2 | 64.6 | 15.4 | 13.0 | 51.8 | 56.8 | 46.7 | 66.2 |
2012-13 | 50.6 | 26.2 | 88.5 | 64.9 | 17.7 | 97.6 | 42.3 | 29.0 | 77.2 | 16.3 | 13.7 | 50.5 | 67.9 | 55.8 | 81.0 |
Some admission requirements1 | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 58.4 | 85.8 | 25.1 | 35.4 | 87.4 | 7.1 | 76.6 | 85.2 | 56.3 | 84.5 | 86.8 | 63.2 | 60.7 | 75.4 | 54.4 |
2005-06 | 53.4 | 80.5 | 18.0 | 33.6 | 86.1 | 4.3 | 67.9 | 78.5 | 40.8 | 84.2 | 86.5 | 57.7 | 43.2 | 51.6 | 37.2 |
2010-11 | 50.1 | 75.6 | 13.3 | 34.3 | 82.3 | 3.1 | 59.9 | 73.3 | 26.7 | 84.3 | 86.7 | 48.2 | 34.7 | 46.2 | 24.0 |
2012-13 | 48.1 | 72.6 | 10.0 | 35.1 | 82.3 | 2.4 | 55.6 | 69.5 | 19.5 | 82.2 | 85.9 | 33.7 | 29.5 | 40.6 | 17.5 |
Secondary grades | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 34.6 | 58.7 | 5.5 | 23.9 | 63.4 | 2.4 | 43.0 | 56.7 | 10.7 | 60.1 | 64.1 | 23.5 | 8.7 | 12.6 | 7.1 |
2005-06 | 34.1 | 57.1 | 4.2 | 25.9 | 68.4 | 2.2 | 40.1 | 53.0 | 7.4 | 62.8 | 66.2 | 25.2 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 3.6 |
2010-11 | 33.3 | 54.2 | 3.2 | 27.8 | 67.8 | 1.7 | 36.7 | 49.5 | 5.1 | 66.0 | 68.7 | 26.5 | 6.4 | 10.6 | 2.4 |
2012-13 | 34.1 | 54.2 | 3.0 | 29.3 | 69.1 | 1.7 | 36.8 | 49.2 | 4.6 | 66.0 | 69.4 | 21.1 | 8.2 | 13.7 | 2.3 |
Secondary class rank | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 13.7 | 24.3 | 1.0 | 10.9 | 30.3 | 0.3 | 16.0 | 21.9 | 2.3 | 23.2 | 25.1 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 1.3 |
2005-06 | 11.3 | 19.4 | 0.7 | 10.4 | 28.7 | 0.2 | 11.9 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 19.3 | 20.5 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
2010-11 | 8.4 | 13.9 | 0.4 | 9.2 | 22.9 | 0.3 | 7.8 | 10.8 | 0.5 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
2012-13 | 8.1 | 13.1 | 0.3 | 8.9 | 21.5 | 0.2 | 7.6 | 10.3 | 0.4 | 12.9 | 13.8 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 0.3 |
Secondary school record | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 45.8 | 70.3 | 16.2 | 29.4 | 72.9 | 5.8 | 58.7 | 69.2 | 34.1 | 73.2 | 75.5 | 52.2 | 29.5 | 30.9 | 29.0 |
2005-06 | 48.5 | 73.3 | 15.9 | 30.8 | 78.2 | 4.2 | 61.4 | 71.6 | 35.4 | 77.6 | 79.7 | 55.0 | 36.7 | 44.3 | 31.3 |
2010-11 | 45.8 | 70.1 | 10.8 | 33.0 | 78.8 | 3.1 | 53.8 | 67.1 | 20.9 | 77.1 | 79.4 | 42.2 | 29.7 | 42.2 | 18.3 |
2012-13 | 44.4 | 67.7 | 8.3 | 33.6 | 78.5 | 2.4 | 50.6 | 64.0 | 15.7 | 75.1 | 78.6 | 29.5 | 26.5 | 38.5 | 13.7 |
College preparatory program | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 15.5 | 27.3 | 1.2 | 16.2 | 44.0 | 1.1 | 14.9 | 20.7 | 1.3 | 22.1 | 24.1 | 4.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
2005-06 | 15.2 | 26.4 | 0.6 | 17.4 | 47.1 | 0.8 | 13.6 | 18.8 | 0.3 | 22.4 | 24.3 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
2010-11 | 14.7 | 24.4 | 0.6 | 18.3 | 45.4 | 0.7 | 12.4 | 17.1 | 0.5 | 24.0 | 25.4 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
2012-13 | 14.2 | 23.2 | 0.5 | 18.9 | 45.1 | 0.8 | 11.5 | 15.9 | 0.1 | 23.3 | 24.9 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Recommendations | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 20.4 | 34.4 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 7.4 | 0.2 | 34.4 | 45.1 | 9.3 | 46.6 | 49.2 | 22.8 | 10.0 | 20.8 | 5.4 |
2005-06 | 19.2 | 31.9 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 7.7 | 0.2 | 31.1 | 40.8 | 6.3 | 49.1 | 51.5 | 23.4 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 2.7 |
2010-11 | 18.1 | 29.2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 8.3 | 0.1 | 27.2 | 36.3 | 4.7 | 51.6 | 53.3 | 25.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
2012-13 | 17.9 | 28.2 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 9.6 | 0.1 | 25.9 | 34.4 | 3.9 | 50.3 | 52.8 | 17.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
Demonstration of competencies2 | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 8.0 | 12.1 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 0.7 | 12.7 | 15.0 | 7.1 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 7.4 | 13.7 | 29.0 | 7.1 |
2005-06 | 7.0 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 0.2 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 13.8 | 8.3 |
2010-11 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 10.1 | 5.3 |
2012-13 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 3.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 2.7 |
Test scores3 | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 47.2 | 72.5 | 16.7 | 33.2 | 83.4 | 5.8 | 58.5 | 68.2 | 35.6 | 70.3 | 73.4 | 41.9 | 34.6 | 36.7 | 33.8 |
2005-06 | 36.5 | 62.5 | 2.6 | 31.1 | 82.3 | 2.4 | 40.5 | 55.2 | 3.0 | 65.7 | 70.5 | 12.6 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 1.0 |
2010-11 | 31.3 | 51.6 | 1.9 | 30.4 | 73.9 | 1.9 | 31.8 | 43.9 | 1.7 | 61.6 | 64.9 | 13.3 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0.3 |
2012-13 | 30.1 | 48.7 | 1.3 | 31.2 | 73.9 | 1.5 | 29.4 | 40.3 | 1.1 | 58.6 | 62.5 | 7.4 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.2 |
TOEFL4 | |||||||||||||||
2000-01 | 43.4 | 71.2 | 9.9 | 30.2 | 77.4 | 4.6 | 54.0 | 68.7 | 19.2 | 66.2 | 70.1 | 30.9 | 29.3 | 60.4 | 15.8 |
2005-06 | 41.5 | 67.9 | 7.1 | 31.0 | 79.3 | 3.9 | 49.3 | 63.8 | 12.3 | 67.0 | 70.6 | 27.0 | 22.4 | 41.1 | 9.2 |
2010-11 | 38.7 | 61.9 | 5.1 | 29.8 | 71.4 | 2.7 | 44.2 | 58.6 | 8.3 | 66.3 | 69.1 | 25.3 | 21.3 | 37.6 | 6.2 |
2012-13 | 38.0 | 59.9 | 4.2 | 30.3 | 71.1 | 1.9 | 42.5 | 56.1 | 6.9 | 65.0 | 68.9 | 13.7 | 20.3 | 33.7 | 5.9 |
No admission requirements, only recommendations for admission |
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2000-01 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 3.1 |
2005-06 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 7.9 |
2010-11 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 8.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 9.8 |
2012-13 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 15.8 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 1.5 |
1 Many institutions have more than one admission requirement. | |||||||||||||||
2 Formal demonstration of competencies (e.g., portfolios, certificates of mastery, assessment instruments). | |||||||||||||||
3 Includes SAT, ACT, or other admission tests. | |||||||||||||||
4 Test of English as a Foreign Language. | |||||||||||||||
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Excludes institutions not enrolling any first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | |||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2000 through Fall 2012, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared August 2013.) |