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| 2013 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| Table 302.30. | Percentage of recent high school completers enrolled in 2-year and 4-year colleges, by income level: 1975 through 2012 |
| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Percent of recent high school completers1 enrolled in college2 (annual data) | 3-year moving averages3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Percent of recent high school completers1 enrolled in college2 | Difference between percent enrolled | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Low income | Middle income | High income | Total | Low income | Middle income | High income | High-low income | High-middle income | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 1975 | 50.7 | (1.26) | 31.2 | (3.59) | 46.2 | (1.69) | 64.5 | (2.09) | 49.1 | (0.74) | 34.7 | (2.74) | 43.5 | (1.22) | 63.7 | (1.47) | 29.0 | (3.11) | 20.2 | (1.91) | ||
| 1976 | 48.8 | (1.31) | 39.1 | (4.20) | 40.5 | (1.76) | 63.0 | (2.06) | 50.1 | (0.74) | 32.3 | (2.17) | 43.8 | (1.00) | 64.6 | (1.18) | 32.3 | (2.47) | 20.8 | (1.55) | ||
| 1977 | 50.6 | (1.29) | 27.7 | (3.54) | 44.2 | (1.76) | 66.3 | (2.01) | 49.9 | (0.75) | 32.4 | (2.22) | 43.1 | (1.02) | 64.4 | (1.18) | 32.1 | (2.51) | 21.4 | (1.56) | ||
| 1978 | 50.1 | (1.28) | 31.4 | (3.74) | 44.3 | (1.74) | 64.0 | (2.05) | 50.0 | (0.74) | 29.8 | (2.13) | 43.9 | (1.01) | 64.5 | (1.17) | 34.6 | (2.43) | 20.5 | (1.55) | ||
| 1979 | 49.3 | (1.28) | 30.5 | (3.78) | 43.2 | (1.74) | 63.2 | (2.04) | 49.6 | (0.74) | 31.6 | (2.11) | 43.4 | (1.01) | 64.1 | (1.19) | 32.6 | (2.42) | 20.8 | (1.56) | ||
| 1980 | 49.3 | (1.30) | 32.5 | (3.47) | 42.5 | (1.78) | 65.2 | (2.08) | 50.8 | (0.75) | 32.2 | (2.14) | 45.0 | (1.02) | 65.3 | (1.20) | 33.0 | (2.45) | 20.2 | (1.57) | ||
| 1981 | 53.9 | (1.30) | 33.6 | (3.90) | 49.2 | (1.75) | 67.6 | (2.09) | 51.3 | (0.75) | 32.9 | (2.11) | 44.5 | (1.01) | 67.9 | (1.19) | 34.9 | (2.42) | 23.4 | (1.57) | ||
| 1982 | 50.6 | (1.36) | 32.8 | (3.81) | 41.7 | (1.81) | 70.9 | (2.13) | 52.4 | (0.79) | 33.6 | (2.29) | 45.4 | (1.06) | 69.6 | (1.25) | 36.0 | (2.61) | 24.2 | (1.64) | ||
| 1983 | 52.7 | (1.39) | 34.6 | (4.02) | 45.2 | (1.88) | 70.3 | (2.17) | 52.8 | (0.79) | 34.0 | (2.20) | 45.1 | (1.08) | 71.7 | (1.23) | 37.8 | (2.52) | 26.7 | (1.63) | ||
| 1984 | 55.2 | (1.37) | 34.5 | (3.62) | 48.4 | (1.89) | 74.0 | (2.09) | 55.1 | (0.81) | 36.3 | (2.26) | 48.0 | (1.11) | 72.9 | (1.24) | 36.6 | (2.58) | 24.9 | (1.66) | ||
| 1985 | 57.7 | (1.45) | 40.2 | (4.14) | 50.6 | (2.02) | 74.6 | (2.16) | 55.5 | (0.82) | 35.9 | (2.18) | 49.1 | (1.13) | 73.2 | (1.26) | 37.3 | (2.51) | 24.1 | (1.69) | ||
| 1986 | 53.8 | (1.43) | 33.9 | (3.59) | 48.5 | (1.97) | 71.0 | (2.28) | 56.1 | (0.84) | 36.8 | (2.23) | 49.6 | (1.17) | 73.2 | (1.27) | 36.4 | (2.57) | 23.5 | (1.72) | ||
| 1987 | 56.8 | (1.46) | 36.9 | (3.88) | 50.0 | (2.07) | 73.8 | (2.16) | 56.5 | (0.83) | 37.6 | (2.21) | 51.1 | (1.16) | 72.6 | (1.30) | 35.0 | (2.57) | 21.5 | (1.74) | ||
| 1988 | 58.9 | (1.57) | 42.5 | (4.39) | 54.7 | (2.14) | 72.8 | (2.52) | 58.4 | (0.92) | 42.4 | (2.54) | 53.4 | (1.28) | 72.5 | (1.44) | 30.2 | (2.92) | 19.1 | (1.93) | ||
| 1989 | 59.6 | (1.64) | 48.1 | (4.56) | 55.4 | (2.28) | 70.7 | (2.61) | 59.5 | (0.94) | 45.6 | (2.66) | 54.9 | (1.28) | 73.2 | (1.50) | 27.6 | (3.06) | 18.4 | (1.97) | ||
| 1990 | 60.1 | (1.60) | 46.7 | (4.76) | 54.4 | (2.14) | 76.6 | (2.54) | 60.7 | (0.92) | 44.8 | (2.63) | 56.0 | (1.27) | 75.0 | (1.44) | 30.2 | (3.00) | 19.0 | (1.92) | ||
| 1991 | 62.5 | (1.62) | 39.5 | (4.50) | 58.4 | (2.25) | 78.2 | (2.39) | 61.5 | (0.92) | 42.2 | (2.62) | 56.5 | (1.26) | 78.0 | (1.40) | 35.8 | (2.97) | 21.4 | (1.88) | ||
| 1992 | 61.9 | (1.58) | 40.9 | (4.37) | 57.0 | (2.18) | 79.0 | (2.35) | 62.3 | (0.92) | 43.6 | (2.60) | 57.4 | (1.26) | 78.8 | (1.38) | 35.3 | (2.94) | 21.4 | (1.87) | ||
| 1993 | 62.6 | (1.59) | 50.4 | (4.56) | 56.9 | (2.15) | 79.3 | (2.46) | 62.1 | (0.91) | 44.7 | (2.55) | 57.3 | (1.23) | 78.7 | (1.39) | 34.0 | (2.90) | 21.5 | (1.86) | ||
| 1994 | 61.9 | (1.43) | 43.3 | (3.96) | 57.8 | (1.94) | 77.9 | (2.22) | 62.1 | (0.83) | 42.0 | (2.27) | 57.0 | (1.14) | 80.4 | (1.22) | 38.4 | (2.57) | 23.4 | (1.67) | ||
| 1995 | 61.9 | (1.41) | 34.2 | (3.56) | 56.0 | (2.00) | 83.5 | (1.86) | 63.0 | (0.81) | 42.1 | (2.16) | 58.9 | (1.12) | 79.9 | (1.20) | 37.8 | (2.47) | 21.0 | (1.64) | ||
| 1996 | 65.0 | (1.42) | 48.6 | (3.78) | 62.7 | (1.95) | 78.0 | (2.27) | 64.7 | (0.82) | 47.1 | (2.18) | 59.9 | (1.16) | 81.3 | (1.19) | 34.3 | (2.49) | 21.4 | (1.66) | ||
| 1997 | 67.0 | (1.38) | 57.0 | (3.66) | 60.7 | (1.97) | 82.2 | (1.98) | 65.9 | (0.80) | 50.6 | (2.14) | 62.7 | (1.12) | 79.3 | (1.24) | 28.7 | (2.47) | 16.6 | (1.67) | ||
| 1998 | 65.6 | (1.38) | 46.4 | (3.62) | 64.7 | (1.89) | 77.5 | (2.21) | 65.2 | (0.80) | 50.3 | (2.14) | 61.9 | (1.10) | 78.4 | (1.24) | 28.1 | (2.47) | 16.6 | (1.66) | ||
| 1999 | 62.9 | (1.38) | 47.6 | (3.77) | 60.2 | (1.87) | 75.4 | (2.26) | 64.0 | (0.80) | 47.9 | (2.13) | 61.5 | (1.10) | 76.6 | (1.29) | 28.7 | (2.49) | 15.1 | (1.70) | ||
| 2000 | 63.3 | (1.41) | 49.7 | (3.67) | 59.5 | (1.97) | 76.9 | (2.22) | 62.7 | (0.82) | 47.1 | (2.17) | 58.8 | (1.14) | 77.4 | (1.29) | 30.3 | (2.52) | 18.6 | (1.72) | ||
| 2001 | 61.8 | (1.48) | 43.8 | (3.81) | 56.4 | (2.07) | 80.0 | (2.19) | 63.5 | (0.82) | 49.9 | (2.19) | 59.1 | (1.14) | 78.3 | (1.28) | 28.4 | (2.53) | 19.3 | (1.71) | ||
| 2002 | 65.2 | (1.31) | 56.3 | (3.64) | 60.9 | (1.78) | 78.2 | (2.12) | 63.7 | (0.78) | 50.9 | (2.14) | 58.4 | (1.08) | 79.5 | (1.20) | 28.6 | (2.45) | 21.0 | (1.61) | ||
| 2003 | 63.9 | (1.35) | 52.8 | (3.83) | 57.6 | (1.87) | 80.1 | (2.02) | 65.3 | (0.77) | 52.5 | (2.20) | 60.6 | (1.05) | 79.5 | (1.18) | 27.0 | (2.49) | 18.9 | (1.58) | ||
| 2004 | 66.7 | (1.31) | 47.8 | (3.95) | 63.3 | (1.79) | 80.1 | (1.98) | 66.4 | (0.77) | 51.4 | (2.24) | 62.0 | (1.05) | 80.5 | (1.15) | 29.0 | (2.52) | 18.5 | (1.56) | ||
| 2005 | 68.6 | (1.31) | 53.5 | (3.86) | 65.1 | (1.81) | 81.2 | (1.98) | 67.1 | (0.76) | 50.8 | (2.26) | 63.3 | (1.04) | 80.7 | (1.15) | 29.9 | (2.53) | 17.4 | (1.55) | ||
| 2006 | 66.0 | (1.33) | 50.9 | (3.92) | 61.4 | (1.82) | 80.7 | (2.01) | 67.2 | (0.75) | 54.5 | (2.18) | 63.3 | (1.03) | 80.0 | (1.15) | 25.5 | (2.47) | 16.7 | (1.55) | ||
| 2007 | 67.2 | (1.26) | 58.4 | (3.57) | 63.3 | (1.73) | 78.2 | (2.01) | 67.3 | (0.73) | 55.3 | (2.11) | 63.5 | (0.99) | 80.2 | (1.14) | 24.9 | (2.40) | 16.8 | (1.51) | ||
| 2008 | 68.6 | (1.21) | 55.9 | (3.50) | 65.2 | (1.62) | 81.9 | (1.90) | 68.6 | (0.71) | 56.1 | (2.08) | 65.1 | (0.96) | 81.4 | (1.11) | 25.3 | (2.36) | 16.2 | (1.47) | ||
| 2009 | 70.1 | (1.23) | 53.9 | (3.75) | 66.7 | (1.66) | 84.2 | (1.84) | 68.9 | (0.70) | 53.3 | (2.02) | 66.2 | (0.94) | 82.8 | (1.10) | 29.5 | (2.30) | 16.6 | (1.44) | ||
| 20104 | 68.1 | (1.49) | 50.7 | (3.88) | 66.7 | (1.59) | 82.2 | (2.34) | 68.8 | (0.71) | 52.6 | (1.97) | 66.5 | (0.94) | 83.0 | (1.12) | 30.4 | (2.27) | 16.4 | (1.46) | ||
| 20114 | 68.2 | (1.45) | 53.5 | (4.25) | 66.2 | (1.63) | 82.4 | (2.46) | 67.5 | (0.89) | 51.6 | (2.47) | 65.9 | (1.11) | 81.7 | (1.42) | 30.1 | (2.85) | 15.9 | (1.81) | ||
| 20124 | 66.2 | (1.59) | 50.9 | (4.39) | 64.7 | (2.10) | 80.7 | (2.54) | 67.2 | (1.17) | 52.1 | (3.24) | 65.5 | (1.47) | 81.5 | (1.86) | 29.4 | (3.74) | 16.0 | (2.37) | ||
| 1 Individuals ages 16 to 24 who graduated from high school or completed a GED during the preceding 12 months. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 Enrollment in college as of October of each year for individuals ages 16 to 24 who completed high school during the preceding 12 months. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 A 3-year moving average is an arithmetic average of the year indicated, the year immediately preceding, and the year immediately following. For 1975 and 2012, a 2-year moving average is used: The moving average for 1975 reflects an average of 1975 and 1976, and the moving average for 2012 reflects an average of 2011 and 2012. Moving averages are used to produce more stable estimates. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 Beginning in 2010, standard errors were computed using replicate weights, which produced more precise values than the methodology used in prior years. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Low income refers to the bottom 20 percent of all family incomes, high income refers to the top 20 percent of all family incomes, and middle income refers to the 60 percent in between. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, 1975 through 2012. (This table was prepared May 2013.) |
