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Digest of Education Statistics
2013 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 204.10. Number and percentage of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, by state: Selected years, 2000-01 through 2011-12
State Number of students Number of students eligible for
free/reduced-price lunch
Percent of students eligible for
free/reduced-price lunch
2000-01 2005-06 2010-11 2011-12 2000-01 2005-06 2010-11 2011-12 2000-01 2005-06 2010-11 2011-12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
United States 46,579,068 1  48,403,390 48,941,267 48,995,812 1  17,839,867 1  20,333,474 23,544,479 24,291,646 1  38.3 1  42.0 48.1 49.6 1 
Alabama 728,351   741,544 730,427 731,556   335,143   383,219 402,386 420,447   46.0   51.7 55.1 57.5  
Alaska 105,333   103,498 132,104 131,166   32,468   41,872 50,701 53,238   30.8   40.5 38.4 40.6  
Arizona 877,696 2  955,320 1,067,210 1,024,454   274,277 2  492,450 482,044 511,885   31.2 2  51.5 45.2 50.0  
Arkansas 449,959   474,206 482,114 483,114   205,058   250,641 291,608 294,324   45.6   52.9 60.5 60.9  
California 6,050,753   6,311,900 6,169,427 6,202,862 2  2,820,611   3,063,627 3,335,885 3,353,964 2  46.6   48.5 54.1 54.1 2 
                                     
Colorado 724,349   779,825 842,864 853,610   195,148   258,264 336,426 348,896   26.9   33.1 39.9 40.9  
Connecticut 562,179 2  575,051 552,919 543,883   143,030 2  152,669 190,554 194,339   25.4 2  26.5 34.5 35.7  
Delaware 114,676   120,937 128,342 128,470   37,766   43,682 61,564 62,774   32.9   36.1 48.0 48.9  
District of Columbia 68,380   66,498 71,263 72,329   47,839   41,050 52,027 45,199   70.0   61.7 73.0 62.5  
Florida 2,434,755   2,674,998 2,641,555 2,668,037   1,079,009   1,224,228 1,479,519 1,535,670   44.3   45.8 56.0 57.6  
                                     
Georgia 1,444,937   1,598,461 1,676,419 1,682,447   624,511   795,394 961,954 986,865   43.2   49.8 57.4 58.7  
Hawaii 184,357   184,925 179,601 182,705   80,657   74,926 84,106 90,021   43.8   40.5 46.8 49.3  
Idaho 244,755   260,343 275,815 276,969   85,824   99,093 124,104 135,642   35.1   38.1 45.0 49.0  
Illinois 2,048,792 2  1,976,077 1,973,401 2,068,926   759,973 2  785,715 921,471 1,014,713   37.1 2  39.8 46.7 49.0  
Indiana 977,219   1,034,719 1,038,817 1,037,779   285,267   373,433 485,728 497,663   29.2   36.1 46.8 48.0  
                                     
Iowa 492,021   481,094 484,856 485,358   131,553   154,416 188,486 194,146   26.7   32.1 38.9 40.0  
Kansas 462,594   466,263 479,953 481,519   154,693   180,919 228,852 235,362   33.4   38.8 47.7 48.9  
Kentucky 626,723   641,682 673,128 677,628   298,334   336,287 380,773 368,355   47.6   52.4 56.6 54.4  
Louisiana 741,162   654,388 695,772 702,301   433,068   400,596 460,546 471,347   58.4   61.2 66.2 67.1  
Maine 198,532   189,572 183,477 178,989 2  60,162   65,877 78,915 76,985 2  30.3   34.8 43.0 43.0 2 
                                     
Maryland 852,911   860,018 852,202 854,060   255,872   272,069 341,557 356,631   30.0   31.6 40.1 41.8  
Massachusetts 979,590   971,907 955,301 952,044   237,871   274,515 326,849 334,511   24.3   28.2 34.2 35.1  
Michigan 1,703,260   1,711,532 1,551,861 1,532,809   504,044   609,754 719,800 735,010   29.6   35.6 46.4 48.0  
Minnesota 854,154   838,998 837,930 839,645   218,867   253,938 306,136 311,645   25.6   30.3 36.5 37.1  
Mississippi 497,421   494,744 489,462 487,870   319,670   344,107 345,734 348,664   64.3   69.6 70.6 71.5  
                                     
Missouri 912,247   915,844 902,375 885,138   315,608   358,428 406,358 411,750   34.6   39.1 45.0 46.5  
Montana 154,438   143,093 140,497 142,349   47,415   50,172 57,836 57,349   30.7   35.1 41.2 40.3  
Nebraska 286,138   286,610 298,276 301,296   87,045   99,387 127,114 132,010   30.4   34.7 42.6 43.8  
Nevada 282,621   410,531 436,840 438,745   92,978   170,039 219,904 237,212   32.9   41.4 50.3 54.1  
New Hampshire 206,919   203,998 194,001 190,784   31,212   35,087 48,904 50,123   15.1   17.2 25.2 26.3  
                                     
New Jersey 1,312,983   1,395,600 1,356,882 1,316,792   357,728   373,946 444,735 467,798   27.2   26.8 32.8 35.5  
New Mexico 320,303   326,755 335,810 333,331   174,939   181,916 227,077 228,227   54.6   55.7 67.6 68.5  
New York 2,859,927   2,812,964 2,722,761 2,685,751   1,236,945   1,260,933 1,315,564 1,334,698   43.3   44.8 48.3 49.7  
North Carolina 1,194,371   1,356,570 1,487,699 1,497,711   470,316   603,316 747,978 784,268   39.4   44.5 50.3 52.4  
North Dakota 109,201   98,284 94,273 94,018   31,840   29,064 29,929 30,870   29.2   29.6 31.7 32.8  
                                     
Ohio 1,745,237   1,836,982 1,747,851 1,738,642   494,829   597,517 745,121 758,106   28.4   32.5 42.6 43.6  
Oklahoma 623,110   632,812 659,376 665,243   300,179   346,070 398,917 406,908   48.2   54.7 60.5 61.2  
Oregon 535,617   534,814 553,468 540,266   186,203   230,737 280,174 287,214   34.8   43.1 50.6 53.2  
Pennsylvania 1,798,977   1,813,760 1,742,608 1,732,035   510,121   574,951 686,641 696,531   28.4   31.7 39.4 40.2  
Rhode Island 157,347   151,686 142,575 141,456   52,209   53,521 61,127 62,082   33.2   35.3 42.9 43.9  
                                     
South Carolina 677,411   700,397 722,203 726,003   320,254   361,567 395,033 412,345   47.3   51.6 54.7 56.8  
South Dakota 128,598   121,999 125,883 128,016   37,857   39,059 46,718 49,469   29.4   32.0 37.1 38.6  
Tennessee 909,161 2  934,444 987,078 964,832   436,298 2  448,431 542,953 554,768   48.0 2  48.0 55.0 57.5  
Texas 4,059,353   4,523,575 4,916,401 5,000,193   1,823,029   2,181,697 2,471,212 2,552,819   44.9   48.2 50.3 51.1  
Utah 470,265   508,399 585,552 598,294   135,428   164,255 223,943 284,910   28.8   32.3 38.2 47.6  
                                     
Vermont 102,049   96,638 85,144 83,451   23,986   25,487 31,339 32,748   23.5   26.4 36.8 39.2  
Virginia 1,067,710   1,167,860 1,250,206 1,227,099   320,233   377,725 458,879 480,821   30.0   32.3 36.7 39.2  
Washington 1,004,770 2  1,031,967 1,043,466 1,041,934   326,295 2  376,198 418,065 463,246   32.5 2  36.5 40.1 44.5  
West Virginia 286,285   280,699 282,879 282,870   143,446   137,878 145,605 149,407   50.1   49.1 51.5 52.8  
Wisconsin 859,276   864,207 872,164 869,670   219,276   256,645 342,660 354,527   25.5   29.7 39.3 40.8  
Wyoming 89,895   84,402 88,779 89,363   43,483   26,707 32,968 33,145   48.4   31.6 37.1 37.1  
1 U.S. total includes imputation for nonreporting states.
2 Imputation for survey nonresponse. State-level imputations for 2000-01 were based on the reported percentages for 2001-02 applied to the 2000-01 enrollments. State-level imputations for 2011-12 were based on the reported percentages for 2010-11 applied to the 2011-12 enrollments.
NOTE: Table reflects counts of students enrolled in all schools for which both enrollment data and free/reduced-price lunch eligibility data were reported.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 2000-01, 2005-06, 2010-11, and 2011-12. (This table was prepared September 2013.)

2013 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest