Table 457. | Percentage of population enrolled in secondary and postsecondary education, by age group and country: Selected years, 1985 through 2009 |
Country | Secondary education, 2009 | Postsecondary education (total tertiary education) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 years old | 17 years old | 18 to 21 years old | 22 years old and older | 18 to 21 years old | 22 to 25 years old | 26 to 29 years old | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 18 years old | 19 years old | 20 years old | 21 years old | |||||||||||||||||||
1985 | 1990 | 2005 | 2008 | 2009 | 1985 | 1990 | 2005 | 2008 | 2009 | 1985 | 1990 | 2005 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
OECD average1 | 93 | 85 | 26 | 53 | 25 | 13 | 9 | 2 | --- | --- | 28 | 29 | 30 | --- | --- | 23 | 24 | 24 | --- | --- | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Australia | 92 | 76 | 22 | 35 | 21 | 17 | 14 | 3 | --- | --- | 34 | 35 | 36 | --- | --- | 21 | 22 | 23 | --- | --- | 10 | 10 | 11 |
Austria | 91 | 76 | 19 | 46 | 19 | 8 | 4 | # | --- | --- | 16 | 18 | 19 | --- | --- | 20 | 23 | 24 | --- | --- | 9 | 12 | 13 |
Belgium | 100 | 99 | --- | 47 | 23 | 13 | --- | --- | 25 | --- | 43 | 42 | 44 | 7 | --- | 19 | 20 | 21 | 2 | --- | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Canada | 93 | 78 | --- | 28 | 11 | 6 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 34 | 36 | --- | --- | --- | 23 | 20 | --- | --- | --- | 8 | 8 |
Chile | 87 | 84 | 12 | 31 | 11 | 4 | 2 | # | --- | --- | --- | 31 | 34 | --- | --- | --- | 22 | 24 | --- | --- | --- | 9 | 10 |
Czech Republic | 100 | 95 | 32 | 83 | 37 | 7 | 3 | # | (2) | (2) | 23 | 25 | 25 | (2) | (2) | 21 | 25 | 26 | (2) | (2) | 6 | 7 | 7 |
Denmark | 92 | 85 | 47 | 80 | 55 | 31 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 8 | 9 | 20 | 19 | 19 |
Estonia | 96 | 91 | 26 | 76 | 19 | 8 | 4 | # | (2) | (2) | 32 | 31 | 31 | (2) | (2) | 22 | 23 | 24 | (2) | (2) | 12 | 10 | 10 |
Finland | 95 | 94 | 40 | 93 | 33 | 17 | 16 | 4 | 9 | 14 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 17 | 21 | 40 | 39 | 37 | 8 | 10 | 20 | 21 | 19 |
France | 93 | 87 | 20 | 47 | 22 | 9 | 4 | # | 19 | 25 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 10 | 12 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Germany3 | 95 | 89 | 41 | 78 | 46 | 25 | 16 | # | 9 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 16 | --- | 16 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 12 |
Greece | 93 | 84 | 13 | 19 | 10 | 6 | 16 | # | --- | --- | 65 | 51 | --- | --- | --- | 18 | 29 | --- | --- | --- | 8 | 11 | --- |
Hungary | 97 | 95 | 28 | 67 | 28 | 12 | 6 | 1 | --- | --- | 29 | 31 | 29 | --- | --- | 23 | 24 | 24 | --- | --- | 9 | 8 | 8 |
Iceland | 94 | 85 | 51 | 75 | 69 | 36 | 23 | 3 | --- | --- | 12 | 11 | 11 | --- | --- | 28 | 26 | 26 | --- | --- | 16 | 15 | 16 |
Ireland | 102 | 84 | 11 | 37 | 3 | 1 | 2 | # | --- | 21 | 38 | 39 | 43 | --- | --- | 13 | 12 | 10 | --- | --- | 5 | 6 | --- |
Israel | 92 | 88 | # | 17 | 2 | 1 | # | # | --- | --- | 12 | 12 | 13 | --- | --- | 25 | 25 | 26 | --- | --- | 15 | 17 | 18 |
Italy | 92 | 86 | 26 | 74 | 21 | 6 | 3 | # | --- | --- | 29 | 28 | 27 | --- | --- | 23 | 25 | 25 | --- | --- | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Japan | 96 | 94 | # | 3 | 1 | --- | --- | # | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Korea, Republic of | 96 | 93 | # | 7 | 1 | # | # | # | --- | --- | 65 | 70 | 70 | --- | --- | 32 | 34 | 36 | --- | --- | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Luxembourg | 85 | 83 | 38 | 69 | 44 | 24 | 14 | # | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Mexico | 60 | 46 | 12 | 19 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 2 | --- | --- | 16 | 18 | 19 | --- | --- | 9 | 10 | 10 | --- | --- | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Netherlands | 98 | 88 | 37 | 61 | 42 | 27 | 16 | 1 | 14 | 18 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 12 | 13 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
New Zealand | 94 | 78 | 15 | 29 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 3 | --- | 21 | 34 | 35 | 36 | --- | 15 | 23 | 21 | 23 | --- | --- | 11 | 11 | 12 |
Norway | 95 | 92 | 39 | 87 | 38 | 18 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 14 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 17 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 13 | 13 |
Poland | 97 | 95 | 36 | 91 | 38 | 12 | 6 | # | --- | --- | 31 | 34 | 34 | --- | --- | 30 | 31 | 32 | --- | --- | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Portugal | 97 | 87 | 25 | 48 | 28 | 16 | 10 | 4 | 6 | --- | 27 | 29 | 31 | 5 | --- | 21 | 19 | 18 | 2 | --- | 8 | 8 | 7 |
Slovak Republic | 94 | 90 | 31 | 80 | 36 | 7 | 2 | # | (2) | (2) | 22 | 25 | 26 | (2) | (2) | 16 | 21 | 23 | (2) | (2) | 5 | 7 | 7 |
Slovenia | 99 | 94 | 32 | 84 | 25 | 26 | --- | 1 | (2) | (2) | 37 | 41 | 42 | (2) | (2) | 35 | 38 | 39 | (2) | (2) | 11 | 11 | 11 |
Spain | 96 | 82 | 20 | 40 | 22 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 21 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 11 | 14 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 9 |
Sweden | 100 | 98 | 38 | 93 | 27 | 15 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 32 | 28 | 28 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 14 | 15 |
Switzerland | 91 | 87 | --- | 78 | 49 | 22 | --- | --- | 6 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
Turkey | 60 | 50 | 6 | 26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 7 | 20 | 25 | 29 | --- | 4 | 11 | 14 | 17 | --- | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
United Kingdom | 93 | 76 | 12 | 27 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 15 | 16 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 13 | --- | --- | 7 | 7 | 7 |
United States | 93 | 85 | 7 | 23 | 5 | # | # | # | 37 | 41 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 15 | 17 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 |
Other reporting countries | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | 86 | 83 | 30 | 55 | 31 | 19 | 14 | 3 | --- | --- | 10 | 14 | 13 | --- | --- | 9 | 12 | 13 | --- | --- | 5 | 7 | 7 |
Russian Federation | 72 | 40 | # | 14 | 5 | 2 | 2 | # | (2) | (2) | 41 | 44 | --- | (2) | (2) | 26 | 27 | --- | (2) | (2) | --- | # | --- |
---Not available. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
#Rounds to zero. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1Refers to the mean of the data values for all reporting OECD countries, to which each country reporting data contributes equally. The average includes all current OECD countries for which a given year's data are available, even if they were not members of OECD in that year. However, if data were reported for less than 75 percent of the countries that were members of OECD in a given year, the average for that year is omitted. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2Country did not exist in its current form in the given year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3Data for 1985 are for the former West Germany. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Data refer to programs classified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) as International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) level 3, level 5A (first and second award), level 5B, and level 6. ISCED level 3 corresponds to secondary education in the United States. ISCED levels 5A (first and second award), 5B, and 6 together make up total tertiary education, which corresponds to 2-year and 4-year college undergraduate and graduate programs in the United States. Includes both full-time and part-time students. Some increases in enrollment rates may be due to more complete reporting by countries. Enrollment figures may not be directly comparable due to differing definitions of postsecondary (tertiary) education and the age at which it begins. Differences in reference dates between enrollment and population data can result in enrollment rates that exceed 100 percent. Postsecondary data for Luxembourg are not shown because tertiary students study for only 1 year in Luxembourg. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Education at a Glance, selected years, 1987 through 2001; and Online Education Database, retrieved April 17, 2012, from http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx. (This table was prepared April 2012.) |