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Table 425. | Percentage of bachelor's and higher level degrees awarded to women, by field of study and country: 2009 |
All fields1 | Education | Humanities and arts | Health and welfare | Social sciences, business and law | Services | Engineering, manufactur- ing, and construction |
Sciences, mathematics, and computer science | Agricul- ture |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Total | Life sciences | Physical sciences | Mathematics and statistics | Computer science | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
OECD average2 | 58.0 | 76.8 | 65.8 | 74.8 | 57.5 | 54.0 | 26.3 | 40.6 | 63.4 | 43.8 | 45.8 | 19.2 | 52.2 |
Australia3 | 56.2 | 74.0 | 64.1 | 75.6 | 53.4 | 54.0 | 24.8 | 37.1 | 55.2 | 49.5 | 37.7 | 19.6 | 57.2 |
Austria | 54.2 | 80.3 | 65.6 | 67.1 | 57.6 | 38.7 | 25.5 | 33.3 | 68.5 | 31.4 | 37.7 | 17.5 | 62.2 |
Belgium | 54.8 | 75.8 | 64.2 | 64.1 | 57.8 | 40.7 | 27.2 | 38.3 | 56.9 | 33.4 | 43.1 | 6.8 | 49.2 |
Canada3 | 59.8 | 76.8 | 64.6 | 83.2 | 57.9 | 60.4 | 23.5 | 49.3 | 62.7 | 45.0 | 42.4 | 17.8 | 57.7 |
Chile | 57.5 | 74.3 | 61.3 | 70.4 | 52.6 | 45.5 | 27.5 | 35.8 | 58.4 | 40.6 | 47.3 | 22.1 | 46.4 |
Czech Republic | 59.0 | 78.5 | 69.7 | 81.1 | 66.0 | 42.4 | 25.6 | 39.0 | 70.5 | 49.1 | 51.9 | 13.3 | 57.6 |
Denmark | 60.2 | 72.5 | 64.9 | 80.1 | 52.4 | 24.2 | 31.8 | 37.2 | 62.5 | 38.2 | 42.6 | 20.2 | 73.6 |
Estonia | 68.7 | 92.1 | 79.6 | 84.0 | 71.4 | 68.8 | 37.6 | 50.4 | 74.8 | 47.6 | 72.9 | 28.8 | 53.4 |
Finland | 62.7 | 83.6 | 74.0 | 85.6 | 68.0 | 77.6 | 22.8 | 46.0 | 76.4 | 48.4 | 47.8 | 27.0 | 59.1 |
France | 54.0 | 74.6 | 72.2 | 59.3 | 59.5 | 42.3 | 28.8 | 38.4 | 62.8 | 38.8 | 38.6 | 16.5 | 54.4 |
Germany | 55.1 | 72.5 | 73.3 | 68.4 | 52.1 | 55.9 | 22.3 | 43.8 | 66.6 | 42.8 | 62.7 | 15.6 | 53.4 |
Hungary | 65.0 | 78.7 | 74.7 | 80.4 | 70.4 | 59.9 | 24.2 | 35.0 | 66.2 | 44.8 | 45.6 | 19.5 | 50.3 |
Iceland | 66.2 | 84.5 | 63.6 | 85.4 | 62.1 | 84.6 | 35.3 | 40.2 | 67.6 | 35.8 | 11.1 | 21.1 | 26.7 |
Ireland | 59.5 | 74.2 | 65.5 | 83.1 | 55.1 | 54.3 | 21.2 | 44.1 | 57.6 | 41.5 | 46.7 | 23.4 | 51.3 |
Israel | 57.4 | 83.3 | 60.2 | 77.8 | 55.1 | 76.1 | 24.2 | 46.8 | 63.0 | 45.1 | 44.1 | 24.6 | 56.4 |
Japan | 41.1 | 59.3 | 68.1 | 56.6 | 34.4 | 90.6 | 10.8 | 25.2 | — | — | — | — | 38.7 |
Korea, Republic of | 46.4 | 71.6 | 66.3 | 63.0 | 42.1 | 33.6 | 22.5 | 38.6 | 47.9 | 45.9 | 56.5 | 20.1 | 38.1 |
Mexico | 54.8 | 72.0 | 58.9 | 64.1 | 58.8 | 59.7 | 28.3 | 42.8 | 58.5 | 55.6 | 42.8 | 36.4 | 34.8 |
Netherlands | 56.5 | 81.1 | 56.7 | 75.2 | 52.4 | 53.4 | 18.7 | 21.1 | 58.0 | 25.3 | 31.1 | 10.2 | 51.7 |
New Zealand | 61.0 | 81.2 | 65.0 | 79.5 | 57.5 | 52.2 | 29.8 | 44.4 | 60.0 | 43.2 | 48.7 | 23.0 | 47.8 |
Norway | 61.3 | 74.5 | 58.7 | 82.4 | 55.8 | 41.9 | 24.5 | 36.5 | 70.5 | 42.2 | 33.6 | 13.1 | 59.5 |
Poland. | 65.0 | 77.8 | 76.1 | 72.8 | 68.2 | 54.9 | 33.6 | 44.0 | 72.4 | 64.3 | 67.5 | 16.3 | 56.3 |
Portugal | 59.1 | 85.3 | 60.9 | 78.5 | 63.4 | 46.3 | 29.4 | 55.9 | 70.4 | 52.8 | 69.7 | 26.9 | 55.1 |
Slovak Republic | 64.2 | 78.2 | 66.7 | 85.9 | 68.6 | 45.0 | 31.1 | 42.1 | 68.4 | 50.7 | 56.0 | 10.6 | 42.8 |
Slovenia | 65.3 | 84.2 | 75.6 | 72.9 | 68.3 | 57.7 | 31.0 | 45.5 | 71.2 | 45.6 | 51.1 | 10.4 | 59.8 |
Spain | 59.9 | 78.7 | 64.5 | 75.9 | 60.7 | 58.2 | 33.9 | 41.5 | 67.3 | 53.4 | 53.1 | 19.7 | 50.2 |
Sweden | 64.0 | 79.3 | 61.3 | 82.3 | 62.0 | 59.0 | 28.4 | 46.4 | 65.8 | 49.1 | 34.7 | 24.1 | 61.3 |
Switzerland | 49.7 | 74.3 | 62.1 | 68.3 | 46.8 | 47.5 | 19.1 | 32.8 | 50.5 | 31.2 | 27.5 | 8.9 | 63.5 |
Turkey | 46.0 | 54.6 | 60.1 | 62.6 | 42.4 | 32.6 | 26.7 | 44.3 | 61.9 | 41.7 | 46.4 | 23.3 | 34.9 |
United Kingdom | 55.7 | 76.3 | 62.2 | 74.1 | 54.8 | 60.3 | 22.5 | 38.2 | 51.7 | 42.6 | 40.7 | 19.0 | 63.9 |
United States | 57.6 | 77.7 | 58.9 | 79.3 | 54.2 | 55.3 | 21.4 | 43.5 | 58.6 | 39.3 | 41.9 | 20.8 | 49.7 |
Other reporting countries | |||||||||||||
Brazil | 62.9 | 79.7 | 58.2 | 75.2 | 55.7 | 70.7 | 28.8 | 40.4 | 70.7 | 44.6 | 44.0 | 17.9 | 39.6 |
China | 46.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Indonesia3 | 47.2 | 49.6 | 47.0 | 47.1 | 47.9 | # | 44.9 | 47.1 | # | 47.1 | 47.0 | 47.1 | 47.1 |
—Not available. | |||||||||||||
#Rounds to zero. | |||||||||||||
1 May contain fields not shown in this table. | |||||||||||||
2 Refers to the mean of the data values for all reporting OECD countries, to which each country reporting data contributes equally. | |||||||||||||
3 Data are for 2008 instead of 2009. | |||||||||||||
NOTE: Data in this table refer to degrees classified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) as International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) level 5A (first and second award) or level 6. ISCED 5A, first award, corresponds to the bachelor's degree in the United States; ISCED 5A, second award, corresponds to master's and first-professional degrees in the United States; and ISCED 6 corresponds to doctor's degrees. Data for Greece, Italy, and Luxembourg are not available. | |||||||||||||
SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Education at a Glance, 2011. (This table was prepared July 2011.) |